涂装词汇
涂装专业英语词汇
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涂装专业英语词汇Corrosion 铁锈,侵蚀;(使)锈蚀
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极,负极
Pitting 点状腐蚀,点蚀
Salinity 盐分;盐浓度;含盐量
Oxygen 氧气,氧
Velocity 速度,高速
Contaminant污染物
Humidity湿气;湿度
RH relative humidity 相对湿度
Dust 灰尘,尘土
Ballast tank 压载水舱(BWT WBT)
Deck 甲板,upper deck 上甲板weather deck(露
天甲板)main deck (主甲板)Ventilation 通风;通风装置
Film 膜film thickness 漆膜厚度
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Weld 焊缝
Stiffener 加强筋
Washer 垫片
HAZ:热感应区
Operating condition 工作条件
Cathodic protection 阴极保护
Sediment 沉积物污垢
Rust 铁锈anti-rust oil 防锈油
Engine room /ER 轮机舱机舱
Bulk cargo 散货夜货
Hatch cover 舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围
Crude oil 原油product oil 成品油船Flammable 易燃的可燃性的Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
Ore 矿石
Ageing 老化
Mechanical damage 机械损伤硬伤Holiday 漏涂。
涂装术语
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涂装术语1.发混 clouding 清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。
2.增稠 thickening涂料在贮存过程中通常由于稀释剂的损失而引起的稠度增高现象。
3.絮凝 flocculation在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象。
4.胶化 gelling涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象。
5.结皮 skinning涂料在容器中,由于氧化聚合作用,其液面上形成皮膜的现象。
6.沉淀 settling涂料在容器中,其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象。
7.结块 caking涂漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物。
8.有粗粒 seedy涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒(即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒)。
9.返粗 pig shin色漆在贮存过程中,由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象。
10.发花 floating含有多种不同颜料混合物的色漆在贮存或干燥过程中,一种或几种产料离析或浮出并在色漆或漆膜表面集中呈现颜色不匀的条纹和斑点等再象。
11.浮色 flooding发花的极端状况。
12.起气泡 bubbling涂料在施涂过程中形成的空气或溶剂蒸气等气体或两者兼有的泡,这种泡在漆膜干燥过程中可以消失,出可以永久存在。
13.针孔 pin-hloes一种在漆膜中存在着类似于用针刺世的细孔的病态。
14.起皱 wrinkling漆膜呈现多少有规律的小波幅波纹形式的皱纹,它可深及部分或全部膜厚。
15.桔皮 orange skin漆膜呈现桔皮状外观的表面病态。
16.发白 blushing有光涂料干燥过程中,漆膜上有时呈现出乳白色的现象。
17.流挂 runs ; sags; curtains涂料施于垂直面上时,由于其抗流挂性差或或施涂不当、漆膜过厚等原因而使用权湿漆膜向下移动,开成各种形状下边缘厚的不均匀涂层。
18.刷痕 brush mark刷涂后,在干漆膜上留下的一条条脊状条纹现象。
涂装基本词汇
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涂装基本词汇abrasion wear 磨耗量/磨损abrasive 磨料,研磨剂abrasive paper 砂纸absorbent coating 吸收性涂层/防雷达涂层acid-proof paint 耐酸漆acrylic acid 丙烯酸adhesion 附着力/粘合adhesion strength 附着强度/黏附强度adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive force between coated films 涂层间附着力alkali 碱alligator crack 龟裂allowance 津贴alligatoring 鳄纹/鳄皮纹(漆病)aluminium pigment 铝粉颜料ambient condition 环境条件amine blushing 胺致发白anchor chain paint 锚链漆anode 阳极,正极anticorrosive property 防腐蚀性anti-slip deck paint 防滑甲板漆anti-static 抗静电的asphalt paint 沥青漆atomization 雾化batch 批量barnacle 藤壶(船底附着海生物)bare substrate 裸底材barrel-type shot-blasting machine 喷丸滚筒bay 湾/海湾benzene 苯binder 粘结剂,胶接剂bite 浸渗粘合力/咬底:对前一道涂层的渗透性软化bitumen 沥青blast cleaning 喷砂清洁/喷砂除锈bleeding 渗出/扩散;渗色blemish 表面缺陷/瑕疵blistering 起泡(漆)blast operator 喷砂工blushing 褪色/发白现象(漆)bond coat 粘结涂层/连接层brush marks 刷痕(漆病)bronze paint 金粉漆/青铜漆cathodic protection 阴极保护cement 水泥centigrade 摄氏温度/百分刻度chalking 粉化chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶漆cohesion 内聚力/粘结力coal-tar 煤焦油,煤焦沥青cold-crack resistance temperature 耐冷龟裂温度color fade 褪色corrosion penetration 腐蚀深度cracking 爆裂/开裂见底cure 干燥/固化delamination 脱层/分层/起鳞decoration 装饰decorative painting 装饰性涂层density 密度derusting 除锈diameter 直径display board 显示板dry spray 干喷dump 桶/翻斗electric conduction paint 导电漆electric potential 电位/电势electric rot 电腐蚀ethyl 乙(烷)基fading 褪色fiber 光纤field test 现场实验film defect 漆膜病态/漆膜缺陷film thickness gauge 膜厚仪filling putty 填孔腻子fish eyes 鱼眼(白点)flaking 片状剥落formula 配方freeboard paint 干舷漆flash rust 闪锈(因水引起的初锈)general corrosion 全面腐蚀goggles 护目镜/护目罩humidity 湿度immersion (局部)浸水impeller blasting 抛丸除锈inorganic paint 无机涂料ignition 点火,点燃kelp 海藻,海藻灰knife-coating 刮涂法red lead 红丹metallizing 金属喷镀,金属喷涂mica iron oxide 云母氧化铁moisture-proof 防潮的mud cracking 胶泥龟裂,干裂(漆膜大龟裂)non-destructive test(method) 非破坏性试验/无损探伤(方法)non-discolor 不褪色non-skid coating 防滑涂料notch 切口,刻槽,刻痕nozzle 喷嘴organic solvent 有机溶剂overlap 搭接/重叠oxidation drying (curing) 氧化干燥(固化)permeability 渗透性/透水性petroleum asphalt (= petroleum tar) 石油沥青phosphate 磷酸盐pipe coating 管道涂料pits 麻坑点(金属腐蚀造成)polyurethane paint 聚胺酯漆preheating 预热pretreatment 预处理procedure 手续/程序/步骤process 过程/流程/工艺pull-off test 拉力试验quotation 报价单/行情表radius 半径residual 剩余的/残留的resistance 抵抗/耐力/电阻rosin 松香saponification 皂化sealer coat 封闭漆shot 弹/钢丸stain 着色/锈斑/生锈steam cleaning 蒸汽清洗stirring 搅拌tie coat 过渡层thermic spraying 热喷涂vacuole 空(液)泡/起泡(漆)varnish 清漆wash primer 磷化底漆/洗涤底漆weather 风蚀/天然老化wet blasting 湿喷砂wipe-off 擦拭/擦洗1.与轻金属,镀锌钢材,碳钢有良好的附着力。
涂装英语(3)
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+ ………is in charge of this block.
+ What about the tank? + So-so ,there are much rubbish in the tank.
+ Considering launching next Monday ,it is necessary to work +
+ I am sorry , I can’t follow you , can you speak a little slowly? + Excuse me ,sir, what is your telephone number? + We are ready for the inspection. + I am sorry, we are not ready for the inspection. + The inspection has been postponed to 3 o’clock this afternoon. + The inspection has been cancelled today. + This is the inspection plan for this weekend.
Anti-corrosive paint防锈漆 anti-fouling paint防污漆 Epoxy paint环氧漆 Curing agent固化剂 Evaporate挥发 Putty补腻子 Paint dust漆雾 Contamination污染 Thickness gauge测膜仪 Thinner稀料 Paint scheme油漆配套
+ Airless spray无气喷涂 + Stripe coat预涂 + Touch-up修补 + Brushing刷涂 + Holidays漏涂 + Overcoating复涂 + Cracking开裂
涂装词汇英文标准
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流挂sag基底ED流泪tear底漆primer流淌running面漆top coating 流痕dripping封闭seal渗色bleeding搅拌/混合mix泛白/发白/白化blushing平整flat遮盖力差/盖底不良hiding failure光滑smooth 浮色color floating均匀even 橘皮柚子皮orange peel固化solidify 针孔pinhole硬化indurate 电泳针孔pinhole on ED film清除clean up 焊药针孔soldering pinhole施工operation 气泡bubble涂膜paint film 电泳气泡bubble trace on ED film稀释剂thinner 水泡water bubbling研磨rub水痕迹water mark本色漆base coating 膨泡blistering清漆clear coating 气泡孔pin holes流平性flatting咬底lifting粗糙rough发花unevenness原子灰/填眼灰/腻子putty起皱wrinkling玻璃钢glass fibre reinforcedplastics失光dulling推荐的recommendatory 光泽不匀flashing上层漆upper coating 缩孔cratering底层base layer 电泳缩孔ED cratering底材backing material 油缩孔oil cratering附着力adhesion force 鱼眼fish eye涂层间附着力intercoating adhesion 颗粒dirt抛光膏polishing paste 金属颗粒metallic seeding抛光剂polishing compound 锈rust,corrosion麻点pock mark出汗perspiring发汗exuding色差 color difference掉色(变色)discoloration色不均mottling色分离flooding退色fading金属闪光色不匀metal flashing光泽不匀flashing失光dulling丰满度不良badness of embonpoint degree干燥不良badness of drying漆膜软paint film softness干喷dry spraying砂纸痕sanding scratch附着力不良badness of intercoating adhesion涂密封胶不良sealing failure涂膜剥落peeling酸/溶液侵蚀corrosion of acid/solution缺陷(defects)其它(others)模糊shading起雾mistiness起云clouds起斑spots未烘干透under baking泳透性差thin ED coating涂得太薄thin paint涂膜过厚too much film thickness锉刀纹grinding scratch钣金凸凹ding and dent干污染dry contamination湿污染wet contamination银粉不匀aluminum mottling蜡渗入/滞留wax penetrating/remaining 水渍/水斑water damage/water spot抛光痕polishing mark缩光under lnminous漆雾paint fog划痕scratch灰印ash marking污物/工业沉淀物contamination/industrialprecipitation。
涂装专用英语
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颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期:星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷(筒)roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边(缘)edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽)nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭(船底弯曲部)bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟(槽)gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
涂装术语
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喷漆、油漆类术语喷漆、油漆类术语(一)(color)spot色斑(ethyl)alcoholinsolublematter乙醇不溶物(gold)bronzepowder黄铜粉;金粉(photo)sensitiser光增感剂;光敏剂(poly)vinylchlorideorganosol氯乙烯有机溶胶(poly)vinylchlorideplastisol(聚)氯乙烯塑性溶胶(spraygun)aircap(喷枪的)气孔;喷气嘴2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇[乳胶漆的添加剂、兼有颜料分散、pH调整和防锈作用]2-ethylbutanol2-乙基丁醇2-ethylbutylcellosolve2-乙基丁基溶纤剂2-ethylhexoate乙代己酸酯(盐);异辛酸酯(盐)3,6-endomethylenetetrahydroph thalicanhydride3,6-内次甲基四氢苯二甲酸酐;降冰片烯二酸酐AA.P.I.gravity石油比重A.P.I.法A.P.I.scale石油比重A.P.I.法AbbeRefractometer阿贝折射计Abelflashpointapparatus阿贝尔闪点测定仪Abelflashpointtester阿贝尔闪点试验器Abel-Penskyclosedtester阿贝尔-宾斯基密闭式闪点试验器abiesoil松针油abietate松香酸酯;松香酸盐abietene松香烯abieticacid枞酸;枞香酸abietin松香亭abietinol松香醇abietinolicacid松香亭脑酸abietylalcohol松香醇abietylamine松香胺abitol松香醇ablation烧蚀;消融ablationcoating烧蚀涂层;消融涂层ablationcooling烧蚀冷却(法)ablationperformanceIndex烧蚀性能指数;消融性能指数Abrasinoil七年生桐油;皱桐油[越南桐油]abruptchangepoint陡变点absorbent吸收剂absorptiometer吸收计absorption吸收(作用)absorptionreagent吸收试剂absorptionspectrum吸收光谱Acaciagum金合欢树胶;阿拉伯树胶academyblue油画蓝acaroid禾木胶acaroidbalsam禾木香脂accelerator加速剂;促进剂;加速器acceptabilityofcolormatches允许色差accumulator贮存器;镏分接受器;蓄电池accuracy准确度acetal乙缩醛;乙醛缩二乙醇;(二)乙(醇)缩乙醛;醛缩醇类;缩醛类acetalresin缩醛树脂acetaldehyderesin乙醛树脂acetaldol丁间醇醛;3-羟基丁醛acetanilide乙酰(替)苯胺;退热冰acetate乙酸酯(盐)acetatedope乙酸纤维蒙皮漆;乙酸纤维蒙布漆acetategreen乙酸铅绿;醋酸铅绿acetin醋精;甘油醋酸酯acetinmethod乙酸酯法;醋精法[甘油定量方法]acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸;乙酰醋酸acetobutyrylcellulose乙(酸)丁(酸)纤维素acetoin3-羟基丁酮;乙偶姻[俗]acetone丙酮acetonenumber丙酮值[鉴定原油聚合度的方法,丙酮值愈大,聚合度愈大]acetoneoil丙酮油[高沸点溶剂] acetoneperoxide过氧化丙酮acetone-formaldehyderesin丙酮缩甲醛树脂acetone-furfuralresin丙酮缩糠醛树脂;糠酮树脂acetonitrile乙腈acetonylacetone己二酮;双丙酮acetophenone乙酰苯;苯乙酮;甲(基)苯(基)甲酮acetopropioncellulose乙(酸)丙(酸)纤维素acetoxytrimethylsilane乙酰氧基三甲基硅烷acetyl乙酰基acetylbenzene乙酰苯;苯乙酮;甲(基)苯(基)甲酮acetylbutyrylcellulose乙(酸)丁(酸)纤维素acetylcellulose乙酰纤维素;乙酸纤维素acetylcelluloselacquer乙酸纤维素漆acetylcontent乙酰含量acetylricinoleate乙酰蓖麻(醇)酸酯acetylsaponificationvalue乙酰皂化值acetylvalue乙酰值acetylacetone乙酰丙酮acetylation乙酰化acetyleneblack乙炔黑acetylenetetrachloride四氯乙烷acetylene-phenolresin(乙)炔(苯)酚树脂achrodextrin消色糊精achromatic消色差的;无彩色的achromaticcolor消色差颜色;无彩色[指黑白灰三种颜色]achromatism消色差(性)acicularzincoxide针状氧化锌acidalizarlineblue酸性茜素蓝AcidMagenta[商]酸性品红acidorange酸性橙;酸性桔红acidpickling酸洗;酸浸acidstain酸性染色剂acidvalue酸值;酸价aconiticacid乌头酸;丙烯三羧酸acornoil浆栎(果)油acridine吖啶;氮蒽acridone吖啶酮acriflavine吖啶黄Acroidresin[商]丙烯酸树脂acrolein丙烯醛acroleinresin丙烯醛树脂acroleintest丙烯醛试验[甘油的检验方法]Acronal[商]丙烯酸树脂Acronol[商]丙烯酸树脂乳液acryl(ic)resin丙烯酸树脂acrylaldehyde丙烯醛acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸脂acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylicemulsion丙烯酸乳液acrylicenamel丙烯酸磁漆acrylicester丙烯酸酯acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acryliclithincoating丙烯酸系彩色水泥(砂浆)涂料[建筑物装饰用]acrylicmodifiedalkyd丙烯酸改性醇酸acrylicmonomer丙烯酸单体acrylicprimer丙烯酸底漆acrylicresin丙烯酸树脂acrylicresinpaint丙烯酸树脂漆Acryloid[商]丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile丙烯腈acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenecopolymerresin(ABSresin)丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚(物)树脂;ABS树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneresin丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂;ABS树脂Actiniaria菟葵(目);菟葵[艹希](目);海葵目actinicray光化射线actinicity光化度activatedalumina活性氧化铝activation活性化;活化activationpolarization活性极化activecarbon活性炭activepigment活性颜料activeprimer活性底漆[即磷化底漆]activesolvent活性溶剂activesolvent活性溶剂activestate活性态activity活性acyclic无环的acyl酰(基)acylisethionicsalt乙酰基羟乙磺酸盐acylmethyltaurine(酰基)甲基氨基乙磺酸adamantane金刚烷adaptation适应;顺应;适合addition加成;添加;补充;加成物additionpolymerization加聚(反应);加成聚合(反应)additive添加剂;助剂;加成的;加色[印刷]additive(color)mixture加色法配色;加色法色混合additivecolormixture加色法配色;加色法色混合additivecolorprocess加色法additivecomplementarycolors加色法补色additivedisk加色法混色盘additiveprimaries加色法(三)原色[红、蓝、绿三色] additiveprimaries加色法三原色additiveprimaries加色法三原色AdepsLanae[拉丁]脱水羊毛脂adherometer(漆膜)附着力测定仪adhesion附着;粘合adhesion粘滞;粘着adipate己二酸酯(盐)adipicacid己二酸admerginateacid1-烷基-4-羧烷基环己烯-5-二酸酐-2,3Adoherogauge(漆膜)附着力测定仪Adronol[商]环己醇adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附(作用)adsorption吸附(作用)adsorptioninhibitor吸附型钝化剂;吸附型抑制剂adulteration膺制;伪造;掺假aeration充气;吹风;气蚀;通气aerosol气溶胶aerosollacquer气溶胶漆AerosolOT琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠aerosolpropellant气溶胶喷射剂afterbaking后(期)烘(烤)afterburner(废气)补燃器aftereffect后效应afteretching后腐蚀afterhardening后固化;后硬化aftershrinkage后收缩after-baking后烘after-cure后固化after-tack回粘性;残余粘性[油墨]after-tackiness残余粘性after-thickening返稠after-treatment后处理ag(e)ing熟化;老化;陈化Agar-agar琼脂agar-agar琼脂agathenedicarboxylicacid贝壳松烯二(羧)酸agathicacid贝壳松烯二(羧)酸age老化;奉命;使用期限agglomerant凝结剂;附聚的;烧结的agglomerate附聚物;烧结块agglomeration附聚(作用);结(大)块(现象)[颜料的三次粒子]agglomeration结(大)块[颜料三次粒子]agglutination凝集(作用);胶结(作用)aggregate聚集体;凝集体[颜料二次粒子]aggregation聚集(作用);凝集[颜料二次粒子]aggregation聚集;凝集[颜料二次粒子]agitation搅拌Aglaophenia羽螅属air空气airblow吹风;吹气;鼓风;吹制;气蚀airbrush喷枪airbuffing空气喷磨aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioner空气调节器airconditioning空气调节aircurtain气幕;气帘airguide(喷枪)空所导管airgun空气喷枪airhose空气软管;送风管airknifecoating气刀刮涂法airmotor空气发动机airnozzle(喷枪)喷气嘴;气孔airoven热风炉;热风烘箱airpainter喷漆器airrollcoater气刀辊涂机airspray空气喷涂airsprayfinishing空气喷涂法air-blowing吹气(炼油)法airknife(roll)coater气刀刮胶机;气刀辊涂机[装置上有细孔喷出压缩空气代替刮刀,吹掉过剩的涂料,用来调节涂膜的厚度] airlesshotspraying无空气热喷涂airlessspray无空气喷涂airlessspraying无空气喷涂airlessspraying无空气喷涂airlesssprayingequipment无空气喷涂装置air-tight气密;密封airtightcontainer密闭容器akarittomseedfat[木+牙]卡丽托脂;冰脂Akronabrationtester阿克隆磨耗试验机albane白树脂[杜仲胶的主要成份]albedo反射率albertite黑沥青;阿贝他矿砂albinobitumen浅色沥青albumin白蛋白alcohol乙醇;酒精[俗];醇类alcoholkali钾碱醇溶液[氢氧化钾的酒精溶液] alcoholnumber醇值alcoholsolubleresin醇溶性树脂alcoholstain醇溶性着色剂alcoholvarnish醇溶性清漆alcoholate醇化物;醇盐alcohol-solubleresin醇溶性树脂alcoholysate醇解物alcoholysis醇解alcosol醇溶胶aldehyderesin聚醛树脂aldime醛亚胺aldimine醛亚胺aldol丁间醇醛;2-羟基丁醛aldolcondensation醇醛缩合aldoxime醛肟RCH=NOHaldrin氯甲桥萘;艾氏剂[俗]AleuritescordataSteud罂子酮[日本种油桐树]aleuriticacid紫胶桐酸alginicacid藻酸alginicacid藻酸Algolred[商]阿果红Algosol[商]苄基胺磺酸钠[阴防子表面活性剂]alizarine茜素alizarinelake茜素色淀alizarineorange茜素橙alizarineyellow茜素黄alkaliblue碱性蓝alkalibluelake碱性蓝色淀alkalicleaning碱洗alkalidegreasing碱法脱脂;碱法除油alkalihalide碱金属卤化物alkaliisomerization碱法异构化alkalisilicate碱式硅酸盐alkalistability耐碱性alkalistain碱性着色剂alkalimetry碱滴定alkalinedroppingcorrosionresistancetest滴碱腐蚀试验alkalinezone碱性范围alkalinity碱度;碱性alkali-refinedlinseedoil碱漂亚麻仁油alkane烷(系)烃;链烷alkanet紫草;紫草根alkanna-root紫草根alkannin紫草红alkanolamine烷醇胺alkaryl烷芳基alkene链烯alkenyl(链)烯基alkoxide醇盐;酚盐alkoxycarbonyl烷氧羰基;烷氧碳酰ROCO—alkyd(resin)coating醇酸树脂涂料alkydratio醇酸率[醇酸在树脂中的百分比]alkydresin醇酸树脂alkyd-acrylatecopolymer醇酸-丙烯酸共聚体Alkydon[商]鲸鱼油醇酸树脂alkyl烷基alkylalkanephosphonate烷基烷(络)磷酸酯alkylalkanolamine烷基烷醇胺alkylarylpolyetheralcohol烷基芳基聚醚醇alkylbenzenesulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐alkylchlorofluorosilane烷基氟氯硅烷alkylchlorosilane烷基氯硅烷alkyletherifiedresin烷基(醇)醚化树脂alkylnaphthalenesulphonate烷基萘磺酸盐alkylphenolresin烷基酚树脂alkylphenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)et hanol聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚乙醇;烷基苯氧基聚氧乙烯醚(乙)醇alkylphosphate烷基磷酸酯;烷基磷酸盐alkylsubstitution烷基取代alkylsulfate烷基硫酸盐alkylsulfonate烷基磺酸盐alkylalkoxysilane(烷基)烷氧基硅烷alkylamine烷基胺alkylate烷基化物alkylation烷(基)化alkyleneoxide环氧烷烃;氧杂环烷;环醚alkylsilanol烷基硅醇alkyne炔烃alkynol炔醇alkynyl炔基allene丙二烯allergicreaction(人体的)变态反应[聚氨酯中毒现象]alligatoring鳄纹[漆病] alligatoringlacquer鳄纹漆;裂纹漆allo-别-[有机化合物的立体异构物的接头词]allo-ocimene别罗勒烯;2,6-二甲基-2,4,6-辛三烯allowableerror容许误差allowance容差;公差;(加工)余量allyl烯丙基allylalcohol烯丙醇allylalcoholester烯丙醇酯类allylchloride烯丙基氯allylglycidylether烯丙基缩水甘油醚allylresin烯丙基树脂allylstarch烯丙基淀粉allylsucros?烯丙基蔗糠almondgreen杏绿[颜料]alphanol正烷醇;α-取代醇alpho-naphthylamineα-萘胺alsecopainting绘壁画;用胶水和蛋黄调颜料绘画alsgraffitspainting拉毛涂装法[漆膜表面用齿状工具拉成花纹的涂漆方法]alternatewettinganddryingtest干湿交替试验alumiliteprocess阳极氧化铝加工处理法alumina矾土;氧化铝aluminaminium铝红aluminawhite矾土白aluminawhitelake矾土白aluminate铝酸盐aluminiumbronzepaint铝粉漆;银粉漆[俗]aluminiumchelatecompound铝螯合物aluminiumenamel铝粉磁漆;银粉磁漆aluminiumhydrosilicate水合硅酸铝aluminiumnaphthenate环烷酸铝aluminiumpaint铝粉漆;银粉漆[俗]aluminiumpolylactyllactate聚乳酰乳酸铝aluminiumpowder铝粉aluminiumpowder铝粉;银粉[俗]aluminiumpowder铝粉;银粉[俗]aluminiumred铝红aluminiumrichprimer富铝底漆aluminiumsoap铝皂aluminiumstearate硬脂酸铝aluminiumsurfacetreatmentagent铝表面处理剂aluminium-mennige铝红aluminium-paste铝粉浆aluminizing浸镀铝法;渗铝法alumiteprocess阳极氧化铝加工法;氧化铝膜处理法alundum氧化铝;刚铝石[商]amalgam汞齐;汞合金Amazinc[商]高效富锌防锈涂料amber琥珀;琥珀色Amberlac[商]顺丁烯二酸酐树酯ambrettolicacid黄葵油酸;16-羟基十六(碳)烯-7-酸AmericanPublicHealthAssociation’ssystem美国公共卫生协会色度amicron次微(胶)粒amidation酰胺化amide酰胺amination胺化;氨基化amine胺aminealdehyderesin胺醛树脂amineblushing胺致发白[漆病]aminecuredepoxycoating胺固化环氧涂料aminecuredepoxyresin胺固化环氧树脂amineeffect胺效应amineequivalent胺当量aminehardener胺固化剂aminesalt胺盐aminevalue胺价;胺(基)值amine-acidcomplexinhibitor胺酸络合阻蚀剂;胺络酸阻蚀剂aminiumsalt铵盐amino[词头]氨基amino(formaldehyde)resin氨基(甲醛)树脂aminoacid氨基酸aminoalkoxydioxaborinane氨代烷氧基二氧一硼杂环己烷aminocompound氨基化合物amino-alcohol氨基醇;氨基乙醇amino-alkydresincoating氨基醇酸树脂涂料aminoalkylphosphate氨烷基磷酸盐;氨烷基磷酸酯aminoalkylsulfate氨烷基硫酸酯(酯)aminoalkylsulfonate氨烷基磺酸盐aminoanthraquinone氨基蒽醌aminoethylpyrazine氨乙基呲嗪;氨乙基对二氮杂苯aminoplast氨基塑料amino-resin氨基树脂ammoniumalum铵明矾amurcorktree黄蘖;黄波罗[俗]amylacetate乙酸戊酯amylalcohol戊醇amylcellulose戊基纤维素amylphenolresin(特)戊酚树脂amylene戊烯amyrin香树精anacardicacid[木+贾]如酸anacardol[木+贾]如酚analogous模拟analogy模拟anatase锐钛矿TiO2;锐钛型[二氧化钛晶型的一种]anatasetitaniumdioxide锐钛型二氧化钛anchimericassistance邻位促进;邻位协助anchor底板表面粗糙性[增加附着力];锚anchorcoat中介涂层anchusin紫草红Anda-assuoil蜡烛果油;石栗果油Anda-Assuol[德]蜡烛果油;石栗果油ango(la)copalolicacid安哥拉[王古][王巴]油酸angocopalo-resene安哥拉氧化[王古][王巴]脂angolacopal安哥拉[王古][王巴]树脂angstrom埃[波长单位]anhydro-sorbit脱水山梨糖醇anhydrouslanolin脱水羊毛脂anilineblack苯胺黑anilineformaldehyderesin苯胺甲醛树脂anilineink苯胺油墨anilinepoint苯胺点anilineresin苯胺树脂aniline-furfuralresin苯胺糠醛树脂animalblack骨炭animalglue动物胶Anime桑给巴尔[王+古][王+巴]脂anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂anionpolymerization阴离子聚合anionicsurfaceactiveagent阴离子表面活性剂anionicsurfactant阴离子表面活性剂anionicsurfactant阴离子表面活性剂anisole茴香醚;苯甲醚anodecoating阳极氧化层anodeslime阳极残渣;阳极附着物anodiccoating阳极氧化层anodizing阳极氧化;阳极处理Anol[商]环己醇anomalousflowproperty反常流动性anomalousviscosity反常粘性Anone[商]环己酮anonizing阳极氧化法anosovite黑钛石anthanthrone蒽嵌蒽醌;蒽垛蒽酮anthraceneoil蒽油anthracite无烟煤;白煤[颜料生产用还原剂]anthragenyellow蒽素还原黄anthrapyrimidineyellow蒽素嘧啶黄anthraquinone蒽醌anti-blockingagent防结块剂;防粘连剂anticoagulant阻凝剂anti-floatingagent防发花剂anti-floatingagent防发花剂antiflocculatingagent防絮凝剂anti-floodingagent防浮色剂anti-floodingagent防浮色剂antifoggant防雾剂anti-foulingpaint防污涂料;船底防污漆antiliveringagent防肝化剂anti-liveringagent防肝化剂;防胶化剂antimonyblack锑黑antimonyorange锑桔黄;锑橙antimonyoxide锑白antimonyred锑红antimonyvermilion锑红;锑朱antimonywhite锑白antimonyyellow锑黄[锑酸铅] 喷漆、油漆类术语(一)anti-oxidant抗氧剂;防老剂antiozonant抗臭氧龟裂剂antiquefinish仿古涂装法;仿古修饰法;做旧[俗][大漆]antiquefinishing仿古涂装法;仿古修饰法;做旧[俗][大漆]anti-skid防滑的anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-spark消火花的anti-static抗静电的antwerpblue铁蓝[亚铁氰酸锌和氧化铝的共沉淀物]aperturecolor孔观颜色appearance外观application应用;施工applicationsolid施工固体分applicator涂膜器apricot杏黄色arabiagum阿拉伯树脂;金合欢胶arachidonicacid花生四烯酸;廿(碳)四烯-5,8,11,14-酸aragonite霰石;文石[填料]Araldite[商]环氧树脂aralkyl芳烷基arcerosion电弧腐蚀arcfurnace电弧炉arcsource电弧光源ardometer光测高温计argentinefinish银光面漆argonplasma氩等离子体aridyne埃定[表示液体干燥剂干燥能力的单位]arizonite红钛铁矿arofene[商]纯酚醛树脂Aroflat[商](长油)醇酸树脂[无光漆用]Aroplaz[商]醇酸树脂Arquad[商]卤化烷基三甲基铵[阳离子表面活性剂]artpaper铜版纸artificial人造的;人工的artistpaint油画漆artist’scolors绘画颜料artist’spaint绘画漆;油画漆aryl芳基arylchlorofluorosilane芳基氟氯硅烷arylsilazane芳基硅氨烷arylchlorosilane芳基氯硅烷aryne芳炔asbestine石棉粉asbestos石棉ash灰(份)ash(content)灰分ashing抛光;推光[大漆]asphalt沥青asphaltcement(地)沥青膏asphaltemulsion沥青乳液asphaltemulsioncoating沥青乳化漆asphaltjuteserving沥青浸黄麻包扎(被复)防蚀法asphaltmastic沥青玛[王+帝]脂asphaltprimer沥青底漆asphaltroofpaint沥青屋顶漆asphaltvarnish沥青清漆asphaltene沥青烯asphaltite沥青石;沥青岩asphaltogenicacid沥青酸association缔合(反应);结合;协会association缔合;缔合(作用)astatic不定向的atacticpolymer无规聚合物atacticpolypropylene无规聚丙烯atacticity无规(立构)性atactosol无规溶胶[光学等向性溶胶]AtlasFadeometer[商]阿特拉斯褪色计AtlasWeatherometer[商]阿特拉斯牌老化试验机atomization雾化atomizedaluminium细铝粉atomizer雾化装置;喷雾器;雾化粉碎机attack(化学)浸蚀attapulgite石绒[镁铝的盐基性含水硅酸盐矿,作填料用]attrition磨耗;磨损;研磨attritor立式球磨机augite辉石auramine金胺;碱性槐黄[商] aureoline钴黄Aurorayellow[商]镉黄颜料autfit舾装autoclave加压釜automatic自动的automaticmuller自动平板磨[着色力试验用]automaticregulator自动调整器;自动校准器automatictemperaturecontrol温度自动调节azaleine品红azelaicacid壬二酸;杜鹃花酸[俗]azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropicdistillation共沸蒸馏azeotropicmixture共沸混合物azide叠氮化物azine吖嗪azoderivative偶氮衍生物azodye偶氮染料azogroup偶氮基azopigment偶氮颜料azobenzene偶氮苯azobisisobutyronitrile偶氮二异丁腈azochloramide二氯偶氮咪[水性漆防腐败剂]azoimide叠氮化氢;叠氮酸azomethine偶氮甲碱;甲亚胺;希弗碱azomethinepigment甲亚胺颜料;偶氮甲川颜料azorubin偶氮玉红azurite石青azurite石青Bback-titration反滴定Balanustintinnabulumrosa紫红藤壶BalanustintinnabulumvolcanoPilsbry刺钟藤壶ballandringmethod环球法ballandringmethod环球法[软化点测定法]barewoodpreparation木纹处理Barnacle茗荷介;茗荷儿base基质basecolor基本色;基色basiclake碱性色淀basicleadcarbonate碱式碳酸铅;铅白basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadsilicatewhite碱式硅酸铅白basicleadsilico-chromate碱式硅铬酸铅basicleadsulfatewhite碱式硫酸铅白basicmagnesiumcarbonate碱式碳酸镁basicpigment碱性颜料basicstimulus基础刺激;基准刺激basiczincchromate碱式铬酸锌basicity碱度basin干燥盘batchmixing分批混合;间歇混合Benardcell旋流“窝”;贝纳尔旋流“窝”bend(ing)test弯曲试验bendingresistance(抗)弯曲强度benzoe安息香benzolizedoil苯化油;含苯油benzoylperoxide过氧化(二)苯甲酰benzylbenzoate苯甲酸苄酯birch桦木blackjapan(黑)沥青漆blister水泡blisterfigure泡瘤状纹;云彩片[俗][木材]blistering起泡blistering起泡[漆病]bloom起霜[漆病]blubberoil海兽油blue蓝(色)bluemould青霉(Penicillium)blueshade带蓝头的;蓝光的;蓝相的bluing提蓝;(整成)蓝相;(使)带蓝相bluish带蓝头的(颜色);蓝光X(色)bluishgrey蓝灰色bluishviolet蓝紫色blushing发白[漆病]bodycolor车箱面漆[铁道]bond键boneblack骨黑bonitooil鲣鱼油;松鱼油Botrylloides拟菊海鞘(属)Botryllus菊海鞘属branchedpolymer支化聚合物branchedstructure支化结构branching支化(反应)branchingcoefficient支化度branchingprobability支化几率breaking乳液分层bridgecoating桥梁漆brightening擦亮;推光[大漆] brightness亮度brightnesscontrast亮度对比brilliant鲜艳的(色)BritishThermalUnit(Btu)英国热量单位[1Btu=0.252Kcal]broad-sidepaint船舷漆;舷侧漆bronzepowder青铜粉;金粉[俗]brookite板钛矿brownironoxide氧化铁棕brush漆刷;漆栓[大漆]bubbing起泡bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计buffer缓冲液buffercoat缓冲涂层;过渡涂层buffing布轮抛光bulk(松散的)体积;容积bulkdensity松密度bulkfactor体积因素;紧缩率bulkpolymerization整体聚合;本体聚合bulkspecificgravity假比重;散比重butylacrylate丙烯酸丁酯butyloleate油酸丁酯cadmiumlithopone镉钡黄cadmiummaroon镉紫红[主要成分硫硒化镉]cadmiumpigment镉颜料cadmiumred镉红cadmiumselenide硒化镉(红)cadmiumyellow镉黄cadmium-mercuryred镉汞红CCadmolith[商]镉钡黄Cadmopone[商]镉钡黄[硫化镉和硫酸钡的复合颜料]caking结块[油漆贮存期病态]calcination煅烧calcinedclay煅烧粘土calciumalginate藻酸钙calciumdrier钙干料calciumextendedtitaniumdioxide钙钛白calciumlitholtoner钙立索调色料;钙立索调色剂calciumsoap钙皂Caledonianbrown天然铁棕calenderedcoating(封面纸)罩光涂膜;辊压机涂漆[用以涂复100%固体的高聚物涂料]calendicacid金盏酸;十八(碳)三烯-8,10,12-酸Calgon[商]多偏磷酸钠[以六偏磷酸钠为主]calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorie卡(路里)[热量单位]calorizing(防蚀)渗铝(法);铝化作用camera(喷)盐雾试验箱;摄影机;小室camouflagepaint伪装漆camouflagepaint伪装涂料camouflagepaint伪装涂料Camphol[商]草酰二苯胺camphoroil樟脑油Camphrosale[商]对甲苯磺酰胺camsellite硼镁石can漆桶;铁听cancoating罐头漆cancoating罐头涂料canliningenamel罐头内壁用涂料canmixer罐式混料机cantopcrimptest罐头卷边试验canaria[西]金丝雀色;鲜黄色canary[英]金丝雀色;鲜黄色candelillawax小烛树蜡canister罐;(汽车)废气转化器[防止污染空气用]canning装罐;分装cantileverbeamimpacttester悬臂梁式冲击试验机caoutchouc生橡胶CaprellakroyerideHaan麦杆虫;竹节虫;[虫节]capricacid癸酸caproicacid己酸caprolactam己内酰胺caprylalcohol辛醇caprylicacid辛酸Captan[商]N-三氯代甲基硫四氢化邻苯二酰亚胺[杀菌、防霉剂] car(r)ageenin角叉菜胶;鹿角菜胶carbamate氨基甲酸酯(盐)carbamicacid氨基甲酸carbamide脲;尿素carbamideresin脲树脂;碳酰胺树脂carbazole咔唑carbazoledioxazineviolet咔唑二噁嗪紫carbene碳烯(烃)carbethoxy乙酯基;乙氧羰基carbicacid4-降冰片烯-1,2-二酸;3,6-内亚甲基四氢化邻苯二甲酸carbicanhydride降冰片烯二酸酐;3,6-内亚甲基-△-四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐carbicring5-降冰片烯环carbimide碳酰亚胺;异氰酸carbinol甲醇;[词尾]某某基甲醇Carbitol[商]二甘醇一乙醚;卡必醇[俗]Carbowax[商]固体聚乙二醇carboalkoxy烷氧羰基;烷氧碳酰carbodiimide碳化二亚胺carbol苯酚的别名carbonarclamp碳弧灯;弧光灯carbonblack炭黑carbonink复写油墨carboniumion碳鎓离子;阳碳离子[碳原子带阳电荷的有机离子]carbonylgroup羰基carbonylvalue羰基值carbophile亲碳性carborundumpowder金刚砂粉;碳化硅粉Carbowax[商]聚乙二醇;聚乙烯醇carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素carboxyl羧基carboxylate羧酸盐;羧酸酯carboxylicacid羧酸carboxy-methylcellulose羧甲基纤维素carboy(用柳条(竹)笼装的)细口瓶;酸坛cardanol腰果酚;[木贾]如酚[俗]cardol腰果(间)二酚;[木贾]如(间)二酚CardureE[商]三烷基醋酸(缩水)甘油酯[叔碳酸酯的一种]carmin(e)胭脂红;洋红;胭脂红色carmin(e)lake胭脂红色淀carmine胭脂红色carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡;棕榈蜡carrier载体cartonink纸板盒油墨cartridge滤筒;(过滤器)心子cartridgefilter筒式过滤器casein酷蛋白;(干)酷素[俗]casein酷蛋白;干酷素[俗]caseinemulsion酷素乳液[俗]caseinformaldehyderesin酷素甲醛树脂[俗]cashewnutoil腰果壳液;腰果油cashewresin腰果油树脂cashewshelloil-aldehyderesin腰果油酚醛树脂Cashewwatercoat腰果油水性防锈底漆cask木桶CASStest铜催化乙酸盐雾试验CASStest铜催化乙酸盐雾试验Cassertester凯赛尔试验机[铜催化乙酸盐雾试验机的简称]cassleryellow碱式氯化铅的别名cast色调;色头[尤指冷感色头];浇注;铸造casting浇铸castingmethod浇铸法castingresin浇注树脂castoroil蓖麻(籽)油catalpicacid梓油酸;十八(碳)三烯-9,11,13-酸catalystspraying催化喷涂;双口喷枪喷涂catalyzedlacquer催化固化漆catechol邻苯二酚;儿茶酚cathode阴极cathode阴极;负极cathodeshield阴极罩cathodesputteringprocess阴极溅射镀膜法;阴极溅射沉积法[真空镀膜法之一]cathode-raybeam阴极射线束cathodiccoating阴极(保护)膜cathodiccontrol阴极控制cathodiccorrosion阴极腐蚀cathodicdeposit阴极沉积(物)cathodicinhibitor阴极抑制剂cathodicprotection阴极保护cathodicprotectiveprimer阴极保护底漆cation阳离子;正离子cationactiveagent阳离子型活性剂cationexchangeresin阳离子型交换树脂cationicsurfactant阳离子表面活性剂caulking填(大)孔;堵洞;填缝causticcracking碱性脆裂;碱蚀开裂cavitation空化;成穴;气蚀cavitation-erosion麻蚀celluloseacetatecleardope乙酸纤维(素)蒙皮(清)漆centrifugalfilter离心过滤机centrifugalfinishing离心涂装centrifugalseparator离心机centrifuge离心机ceriumperovskite含铈钙钛矿chalcogen[广义]氧属(元素);[狭义]硫属(元素)[指硫硒碲三种元素]chalcogenglass硫属玻璃[指含有S,Se,Te的半导体玻璃]chalk白垩;天然碳酸钙chameleonpaint示温漆check细裂纹[漆病]checking细裂[漆病]chelatecompound螯形化合物chelategroup螯合基chelateresin螯合树脂chelatering螯合环chelatingagent螯合剂chelatingreagent螯合试剂chelation螯合作用chelatometrictitration螯合滴定法chemicalabsorption化学吸附(作用)chemicaladditive化学添加剂chemicaladsorption化学吸附(作用)chemicalaffinity化学亲和力chemicalcleaning化学清洗;化学除锈chemicalcoloringprocess化学染色法;化学着色法chemicalconversioncoating化学处理膜chemicalconversionfilm化学处理膜chemicalconversiontreatment化学法(金属)表面处理chemicalmattefinishing化学法消光处理[使表面粗糙化]chemicalpassivity化学钝态(性)chemicalpolishing化学抛光chemicalvapourdeposition化学蒸汽沉积chemicallyactivepigment化学活性颜料chemical-typeplasticizer化学(型)增塑剂chineselacquer天然漆;大漆;生漆chinesewax虫蜡;白蜡chitin甲壳质chitose壳糖;甲壳糖;2,5-缩水甘露糖chlorate氯酸盐chlorideprocesstitaniumdioxide氯化法钛白chlorinatedbiphenyl氯化联苯chlorinatedcopperphthalocyanine氯化酞菁铜chlorinateddiphenyls氯化联苯chlorinatedparaffin氯化石蜡;氯化烷烃chlorinatedpolypropylene氯化聚丙烯chlorinatedrubber氯化橡胶chlorinatedrubbercoating氯化橡胶涂料chlorinatedsolvent含氯溶剂chlorination氯化chlorophenate氯苯酚盐chromeorange桔铬黄chromeyellow铬黄CionaintestinalisLinne玻璃海鞘cladsteel复合钢板classAinsulationA级绝缘[耐热105℃]classEinsulationE级绝缘[耐热120℃]classFinsulationF级绝缘[耐热155℃]classHinsulationH级绝缘[耐热180℃]clearlacquerformetal金属用清漆Clithonsowarbianus(Recluz)多色彩螺[海生]cloth-coating织物涂料cloudchamber雾箱clupanodonicacid[鱼祭]油酸cluster(线)束;(线)群;聚集;收集Clytiasp.美螅属coagulatingagent凝结剂;凝固剂coagulatingpoint凝固点coagulation凝固;凝结coagulation凝结;凝固coagulum凝结块coarseparticle(颜料)粗粒子coarsetexture粗结构;粗纹[木材] cobaltaluminate铝酸钴[钴蓝的化学名称]cobaltgreen钴绿co-flocculation絮凝cohesion内聚力cohesion凝聚;内聚(现象)collectingdirt脏物堆积[油墨]color色colorbalance色平衡colorbase调色浆;找色浆colorcard颜色样本;色卡colorchart色卡colorchip漆片colorcircle色轮;色环colorcode色标;色码colorconditioning色彩设计;色彩调节colorcontamination色脏污colorcontrast彩色对比度colorcontrast色对比度colorcontrast色对比度colorcoordinate色座标colordisc色盘;色板coloreffect色效应colorequation色议程(式)colorerror色误差coloreye分色睛colorfadeness褪色colorfastness色坚牢度colorfiller填料;体质颜料colorfilter滤色镜colorfixing定色;色固定colorindex色指数colormark颜色标记colormatcher配色工;找色工colormatching调色;配色;拼色;找色[俗]colormatching配色;调色;拼色;找色[俗]colormatching配色;调色;拼色;找色[俗]colormigration色移colormixer色彩混合器colornumber色值colorpaste色浆colorperception色感觉colorpurity色纯度colorreproduction色再现colorsensation色感觉colorsensitivity感色灵敏度colorseparation分色colorshift色差[配的色与标准色不符]colorsolid色立体colorspace色空间colorstandard颜色标准colorstimulus色刺激colorstimulusspecification色刺激值colorsystem色系colortemperature色温度colortolerance色差容限colortolerancecomputer颜色容许误差计算机colortriangle色三角;原色三角coloredgalvanisediron彩色镀锌铁皮coloredpaint色漆coloredvarnish着色清漆;透明色漆[俗]colorimeter比色计colorimetricpurity亮度纯度colorimetry比色法coloring着色;轧色浆colorist配色工;找色工colormasterdifferentialcolorimeter主色微差比色计combwebbing(喷枪)拉丝[漆粘度过高或喷枪发生故障造成][漆病]compressedair压缩空气compressibility压缩度;压缩率compressionset压缩形变;压缩应变compressivestrength抗压强度;压强compressor(空气)压缩机concentriccylinderviscometer同心圆筒式粘度计condensation冷凝conicalmandrel(圆)锥形轴棒conicalmandreltester锥形挠曲试验机conjugateddoublebond共轭双键conjugatedfattyacid共轭化脂肪酸conjugatedlinoleicacid共轭(化)亚油酸constanttemperature恒温constant-levelregulator(恒定)液面调节器[原创]喷漆、油漆类术语(三)anti-oxidant抗氧剂;防老剂antiozonant抗臭氧龟裂剂antiquefinish仿古涂装法;仿古修饰法;做旧[俗][大漆]antiquefinishing仿古涂装法;仿古修饰法;做旧[俗][大漆]anti-skid防滑的anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-spark消火花的anti-static抗静电的antwerpblue铁蓝[亚铁氰酸锌和氧化铝的共沉淀物]aperturecolor孔观颜色appearance外观application应用;施工applicationsolid施工固体分applicator涂膜器apricot杏黄色arabiagum阿拉伯树脂;金合欢胶arachidonicacid花生四烯酸;廿(碳)四烯-5,8,11,14-酸aragonite霰石;文石[填料]Araldite[商]环氧树脂aralkyl芳烷基arcerosion电弧腐蚀arcfurnace电弧炉arcsource电弧光源ardometer光测高温计argentinefinish银光面漆argonplasma氩等离子体aridyne埃定[表示液体干燥剂干燥能力的单位]arizonite红钛铁矿arofene[商]纯酚醛树脂Aroflat[商](长油)醇酸树脂[无光漆用]Aroplaz[商]醇酸树脂Arquad[商]卤化烷基三甲基铵[阳离子表面活性剂]artpaper铜版纸artificial人造的;人工的artistpaint油画漆artist’scolors绘画颜料artist’spaint绘画漆;油画漆aryl芳基arylchlorofluorosilane芳基氟氯硅烷arylsilazane芳基硅氨烷arylchlorosilane芳基氯硅烷aryne芳炔asbestine石棉粉asbestos石棉ash灰(份)ash(content)灰分ashing抛光;推光[大漆]asphalt沥青asphaltcement(地)沥青膏asphaltemulsion沥青乳液asphaltemulsioncoating沥青乳化漆asphaltjuteserving沥青浸黄麻包扎(被复)防蚀法asphaltmastic沥青玛[王+帝]脂asphaltprimer沥青底漆asphaltroofpaint沥青屋顶漆asphaltvarnish沥青清漆asphaltene沥青烯asphaltite沥青石;沥青岩asphaltogenicacid沥青酸association缔合(反应);结合;协会association缔合;缔合(作用)astatic不定向的atacticpolymer无规聚合物atacticpolypropylene无规聚丙烯atacticity无规(立构)性atactosol无规溶胶[光学等向性溶胶]AtlasFadeometer[商]阿特拉斯褪色计AtlasWeatherometer[商]阿特拉斯牌老化试验机atomization雾化atomizedaluminium细铝粉atomizer雾化装置;喷雾器;雾化粉碎机attack(化学)浸蚀attapulgite石绒[镁铝的盐基性含水硅酸盐矿,作填料用]attrition磨耗;磨损;研磨attritor立式球磨机augite辉石auramine金胺;碱性槐黄[商] aureoline钴黄Aurorayellow[商]镉黄颜料autfit舾装autoclave加压釜automatic自动的automaticmuller自动平板磨[着色力试验用]automaticregulator自动调整器;自动校准器automatictemperaturecontrol温度自动调节azaleine品红azelaicacid壬二酸;杜鹃花酸[俗]azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropicdistillation共沸蒸馏azeotropicmixture共沸混合物azide叠氮化物azine吖嗪azoderivative偶氮衍生物azodye偶氮染料azogroup偶氮基azopigment偶氮颜料azobenzene偶氮苯azobisisobutyronitrile偶氮二异丁腈azochloramide二氯偶氮咪[水性漆防腐败剂]azoimide叠氮化氢;叠氮酸azomethine偶氮甲碱;甲亚胺;希弗碱azomethinepigment甲亚胺颜料;偶氮甲川颜料azorubin偶氮玉红azurite石青azurite石青Bback-titration反滴定Balanustintinnabulumrosa紫红藤壶BalanustintinnabulumvolcanoPilsbry刺钟藤壶ballandringmethod环球法ballandringmethod环球法[软化点测定法]barewoodpreparation木纹处理Barnacle茗荷介;茗荷儿base基质basecolor基本色;基色basiclake碱性色淀basicleadcarbonate碱式碳酸铅;铅白basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadsilicatewhite碱式硅酸铅白basicleadsilico-chromate碱式硅铬酸铅basicleadsulfatewhite碱式硫酸铅白basicmagnesiumcarbonate碱式碳酸镁basicpigment碱性颜料basicstimulus基础刺激;基准刺激basiczincchromate碱式铬酸锌basicity碱度basin干燥盘batchmixing分批混合;间歇混合Benardcell旋流“窝”;贝纳尔旋流“窝”bend(ing)test弯曲试验bendingresistance(抗)弯曲强度benzoe安息香benzolizedoil苯化油;含苯油benzoylperoxide过氧化(二)苯甲酰benzylbenzoate苯甲酸苄酯birch桦木blackjapan(黑)沥青漆blister水泡blisterfigure泡瘤状纹;云彩片[俗][木材]blistering起泡blistering起泡[漆病]bloom起霜[漆病]blubberoil海兽油blue蓝(色)bluemould青霉(Penicillium)blueshade带蓝头的;蓝光的;蓝相的bluing提蓝;(整成)蓝相;(使)带蓝相bluish带蓝头的(颜色);蓝光X(色)bluishgrey蓝灰色bluishviolet蓝紫色blushing发白[漆病]bodycolor车箱面漆[铁道]bond键boneblack骨黑bonitooil鲣鱼油;松鱼油Botrylloides拟菊海鞘(属)Botryllus菊海鞘属branchedpolymer支化聚合物branchedstructure支化结构branching支化(反应)branchingcoefficient支化度branchingprobability支化几率breaking乳液分层bridgecoating桥梁漆brightening擦亮;推光[大漆] brightness亮度brightnesscontrast亮度对比brilliant鲜艳的(色)BritishThermalUnit(Btu)英国热量单位[1Btu=0.252Kcal] broad-sidepaint船舷漆;舷侧漆bronzepowder青铜粉;金粉[俗]brookite板钛矿brownironoxide氧化铁棕brush漆刷;漆栓[大漆]bubbing起泡bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计buffer缓冲液buffercoat缓冲涂层;过渡涂层buffing布轮抛光bulk(松散的)体积;容积bulkdensity松密度bulkfactor体积因素;紧缩率bulkpolymerization整体聚合;本体聚合bulkspecificgravity假比重;散比重butylacrylate丙烯酸丁酯butyloleate油酸丁酯cadmiumlithopone镉钡黄cadmiummaroon镉紫红[主要成分硫硒化镉]cadmiumpigment镉颜料cadmiumred镉红cadmiumselenide硒化镉(红)cadmiumyellow镉黄cadmium-mercuryred镉汞红CCadmolith[商]镉钡黄Cadmopone[商]镉钡黄[硫化镉和硫酸钡的复合颜料]caking结块[油漆贮存期病态]calcination煅烧calcinedclay煅烧粘土calciumalginate藻酸钙calciumdrier钙干料calciumextendedtitaniumdioxide钙钛白calciumlitholtoner钙立索调色料;钙立索调色剂calciumsoap钙皂Caledonianbrown天然铁棕calenderedcoating(封面纸)罩光涂膜;辊压机涂漆[用以涂复100%固体的高聚物涂料]calendicacid金盏酸;十八(碳)三烯-8,10,12-酸Calgon[商]多偏磷酸钠[以六偏磷酸钠为主]calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorie卡(路里)[热量单位]calorizing(防蚀)渗铝(法);铝化作用camera(喷)盐雾试验箱;摄影机;小室camouflagepaint伪装漆camouflagepaint伪装涂料camouflagepaint伪装涂料Camphol[商]草酰二苯胺camphoroil樟脑油Camphrosale[商]对甲苯磺酰胺camsellite硼镁石can漆桶;铁听cancoating罐头漆cancoating罐头涂料canliningenamel罐头内壁用涂料canmixer罐式混料机cantopcrimptest罐头卷边试验canaria[西]金丝雀色;鲜黄色canary[英]金丝雀色;鲜黄色candelillawax小烛树蜡canister罐;(汽车)废气转化器[防止污染空气用]canning装罐;分装cantileverbeamimpacttester悬臂梁式冲击试验机caoutchouc生橡胶。
涂装专业英文术语完整版
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涂装专业英文术语 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】专业英文术语1、一般术语涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
基材材料basismaterials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2、表面处理表面预处理surfacepretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
机械预处理mechanicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
化学预处理chemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
电化学预处理electrochemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
化学脱脂chemicaldegreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
电化学脱脂electrochemicaldegreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
浸泡脱脂soakdegreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
喷淋脱脂spraydegreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
超声波脱脂ultrasonicdegreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。
涂装专业词汇中英文
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Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈〔磷化处理中〕chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理〔钝化〕chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈〔同酸洗、酸蚀〕acid pickling,pickling 酸洗〔同除锈〕acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水〔洗〕shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂〔蒸气〕trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride 四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 外表预处理surface conditioning 外表调整surface conditioner 外表调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流连续wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜〔电极〕电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 外表准备〔同底材面调整〕electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮〔黑色氧化皮〕finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材〔基底〕primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) 电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking 〔暗〕红外枯燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting 加热枯燥drying 枯燥forced drying 强制枯燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 完全枯燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化枯燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指枯燥air drying cold curing 自然枯燥〔常温枯燥〕curing by polymerization 聚合枯燥drying by evaporation 蒸发枯燥〔同挥发枯燥〕setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化〔辐射枯燥〕hot air drying couvection drying 热风枯燥,对流枯燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化枯燥〔指触枯燥〕baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆〔同磷化底漆,活性底漆〕enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 枯燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration 颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分〔P、W、C〕dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking 凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear 清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer 底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料〔水系涂料〕water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料patiblity ,potible 相溶性spray mist patibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint 抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed 细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two ponent paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating 硝基漆thermosetting〔themoplastic〕 acrylic paint 热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency 稠度viscosity 粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty 腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle 漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking 粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer 硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite 天然硬沥青glycerin 甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin 〔oil〕天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料〔力〕lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent 高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve 溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 外表活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing pound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof 耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss 光泽flat 无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion 附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) 气泡〔电泳气泡〕peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration 掉色off color 色差mottling 色不均flooding 色别离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing 白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag 流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping 碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing 流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole 针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑discorloration 变色swelling 膨润shading 模糊〔阴影〕et star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling 裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Eleter 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viseter,Stomer viseter 斯端马粘度计cross cut 穿插横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viseter B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计〔PGD〕specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯pound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验〔CCT〕tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container 油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten 木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air pressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水别离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad 托盘〔板〕dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper 刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct 风筒〔管〕touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle 针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush 刷子robot by P.T.P.teaching method PTP 式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula 刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置〔UF〕light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗〔远〕红外线烘干室air seal 风幕oven 炉枯燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 枯燥室infrared oven 红外线枯燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition 演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度〔鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度〕brightness 亮度shade 修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue 色相metamerism 条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting 调色tint 着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop 闪光spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂〔ABS〕urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂〔FRP〕polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂〔PVC〕vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂〔硬PP〕hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂〔PA〕polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂〔PS〕zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet 热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板〔SAPH〕coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素构造钢板〔SPCCR〕。
涂装专用词汇
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chalk (to)粉化conductivity传导率resin树脂red lead (oxide)氧化铁红high solid高固体份darken (to)变暗cracking破裂dust 胀点cost estimate支出预算lye碱液one-coat system单涂层结构two-coat system双涂层结构amend (records) (to)修改(资料)reduction of putty layer降低(涂料细度)paint stripper脱漆剂blow clean (to)吹干flake (to)脱离masking tape遮蔽胶带mask (to)遮盖ready for masking为遮盖做准备seal (to)密封flash-off kinetics闪干理论flash-off conditions闪干条件flash-off area闪干区waste disposal废料处理waste removal废物转移waste reduction废物减少waste separation废物分离release parts from their molds (t灌注filling error浇灌缺陷filling 浇灌downfilling 补救方法remedial measure补救测量agreement协议powder (to)粉末disconnect (to)去偶合deposition沉积cleaning tap清空discharge tap流出sagging流挂run (to)流procedural controlling流程控制sagging tendency流挂倾向peel off (to)分离exhaust air 废气exit air (and inlet air)排风flash-off (to)闪干exhaust air purification空气净化exhaust air purification system空气净化装置flash-off time闪干时间comparison标准chip off (to)剥离test method实验方法rub off (to)擦净wipe (to)擦去pull-off test抗拉伸实验abrasion磨损abrasion resistance抗磨损demolition (building)破坏pick-offpull-off拉破completion完成rounding off环绕sag (to)流挂(到)run移动batch批次extraction unit (dust) 分离系统(灰尘)extract (to)析出exhaust用光deposition equivalent沉淀作用separator unit分离器disengage (to)脱离separate (to)分离air cleaner空气过滤器deposition voltage沉积电压deposition behavior沉积作用abrade (to)磨损sand (down) (to)打磨quench (to)淬火write-off勾帐form sedimentation (to)沉淀形成set (to)移动absorbents吸收计absorption吸收absorption pigment 吸收色素insulating agent (Additiv)电阻增加剂sealer (Lack)密封不严agreement to our account同意我们的财务方式coating system涂装系统shade (to)变暗tinter调色人tinting paint调漆mix paint调漆toner调漆人downwards向下cleaner清洁器degreaser脱脂washing agent洗涤设备effluent introduction排水设备partial effluent flow局部流量调节deviation背离strip-off coating剥离漆膜extracting booth吸取工作室axle车轮shaft轴acrylic resin丙烯酸acrylic paint丙烯酸涂料additive添加剂adducts加合物adhesion附着力adhesion foil 附着力试板adsorption吸附agglomeration结块machine机械unit单位paid-in surplus转让capital surplus资金转让airless equipment无气喷涂系统无气喷涂系统airless atomization and sprayingletter of credit (L/C)信用证stock-option股票买卖capital stock股本campaign (sales)商业活动assets资产deferred charges延载电荷capitalized activated historical c原始股本收益capitalization of profits股本收益update更新acceptance (product)接受(产品)acohol-based丙烯酸基alkyd resin醇酸树脂unappropriated surplus超额赢利general conditions of sale销售的普通情况age (to)老化ageing test老化实验old paintwork旧漆膜previous pollution前期污染aluminum bronze铝铜cast aluminum铝铸件aluminum body铝基aluminum pigment铝粉染料aluminum putty铝粉腻amino resin胺基树脂amine number胺值amine value胺价ammonia氨水dissolve (to)溶解redissolve (to)再溶解anatase锐钛etching铜版画extension module延长模块add-on parts可添加件air duster空气除尘initial gloss原始光泽requirement要求list of requirements需求列表roughened变粗糙anisotropic各向异性的denib (to)application facility应用工具application plant应用设备application works应用操作builder (application unit)施工单位plant safety工厂安全plant design工厂设计fixed assets固定资产capital goods资本货物start-up启动bloom (to)繁盛haze (to)劳累lush (to)美味launching costs试车费用start-up costs试车费用ramp up敲诈delivery viscosity运输黏度anodic阳极的batch no.批次号intake入口acquisition costs销售成本initial outlay销售成本purchase price进货价格sand lightly (to)轻打磨coating涂装coating film涂膜厚度stream velocity流动速度paste up (to)剪贴portion of proceeds收益的部分anti-drumming paste仿噪音面团antistatic cloth抗静电服装antistatic thinner抗静电稀料rag抹布tack cloth衣料initial tack原始的方案setting安装set material调整材料user-benefit消费者权益conditions of use使用环境range of application申请表field of application应用领域application technique应用技术service technician服务技士technician技术员technical技术的advise on application (to)施工建议technical department技术部technical consulting技术顾问applicational support技术支持ad (appear)广告start to dry (to)开始干燥orange peel橘皮application申请application by flow coating涂装应用application by spraying 喷涂施工application by immersion沉侵施工application unit施工单位application properties施工工具application equipment施工设备application process施工过程application procedure施工程序ready for use备用sprayable可喷涂的work in process按部就班flow of procedure工艺flow of production工艺job order工作协议capacity容量work platform工作平台operation操作work overall全面工作occupational preventative medicineworking substance工作材料health and safety健康和安全health and safety regulation健康和安全规程product legislation产品立法working practices实习operations scheduling工作时间安排process方法ability to handle convincingly有说服力的VR (vehicle refinishing paints)修补漆fittings合适的dashboard lights仪表盘instrument lights工具list of running articles运作条款stock list证券行情表ash灰ash content内容anodic dip coating阳极电泳bar条irritating刺激的etching primer铜版画的中涂catch roomadditional write-offs额外的勾帐accrued interests产生利益loans raised贷款利息brighten (to)照亮lighten (to)减轻brighten up a shade (to)照亮暗处fading减少/褪色brighter明亮的lightening减少功率reducing power减少功率catch up on (to)得到消息sticker滞销货reduce (to)简化observance of directions尊守惯例design设计absorption of overspray漆雾吸附incorporate into (to)合并roughen (to)变粗糙point of impact冲击点float / flood (to)注满board of directors董事会mount on stands (to)直线增长apply (to)申请dab (to)轻拍roller coating滚涂upwards向上draw down (to)引来for purely aesthetic reasons唯美观elaborate (to)详细描述work out (to)可以解决repair (to)修理repair work修理工作refinish paint修补漆repair paint修补漆remove a dent (to)转化conversion转化bleach (to)漂白fade (to)腿色efforescencebleed (to)放血output产量abandonment放弃retirement退休extensibility展开性eject (to)喷射flocculation絮凝fluid rate流速export tax出口关税complete (to)完全的fill out (to)填写edition版本issue of stock发行股票feedstock供料starting product开始生产distributed profit分配利益dry through (to)干燥hardening mechanism淬火机构solvent pop溶剂的沸点popping沸点use at full capacity全负荷discontinued article废弃条目flow cup量杯viscosimeter黏度机efflux流出物run-out time出局时间process quantity measurement过程数量控制miscible易混合的mixture混合物apply a mist coat (to)produce (to)产品exudation分泌物migration移民sweating吃力appearance外观exterior electrostatic charge外部静电荷摘field service外部支持field staff外部支持outside film外层涂膜depot仓库sales point买点exterior advertising户外广告disuse废弃的extraordinary expenses特别的费用expose to (to)使以受exhibition展示interchangeable, exchangeable可交换的immersion speed沉侵速度evaluation评价automotive coating自动喷涂paint shop油漆车间reciprocator往复喷涂机spray-mate机械手automatic booth自动涂装automatic gear自动传动装置automatic transmission自动驾驶car maker汽车制造商car manufacturer汽车制造商car producer汽车制造商car industry汽车工业automotive coatings market汽车油漆市场car radio汽车接收机vehicle refinish汽车修补漆vehicle refinish market汽车修补漆市场vehicle refinishing; (VR)汽车表面修补漆OEM paints (Original Equipmen原始设备制造商用涂料automotive OEM coatings汽车涂料replacement parts交换部分spares trade额外贸易solid content (bath)固含bath stability喷室的稳定性production line deviation与生产背离conveyor speedline speed线速original paint特种涂料coil coating卷涂large-scale (OEM) production大规模的汽车生产bank lendings银行贷款cash (money)现金barium carbonate炭酸钡PVC-based PVC-基basecoat色漆architectural paints建筑用涂料decorative paints装饰涂料modular assembly principle标准装配原则tree gum天然树脂building preservation建筑物 保护wires (pull) 金属线revision修订sequence of action动作的次序Officers领导cup杯tank size桶容积mounting clips装备卡子retaining clips装备卡子flaming热烈的valve阀inspection (tour)检查fender side lamp防卫灯treatment处理touch up work开始工作heating device加热装置official regulations章程sink in (to)被了解sinking沉没sinkage下沉spot repair (to)点修补blend-in job参加工作near-accident事故发生的边缘blend-in (to)参加blend-in system加入系统tint (to)调色etch (to)蚀刻pickle (to)泡bill (to)开帐单给…debit (to)借encumber (to)障碍illumination照明lamp bracket车灯架degree of illumination照明强度exposure暴露ventilation system通风系统wet (to)加湿wetting变湿wetting power润湿力problems问题wetting defects润湿力缺陷gas气体dividends made payable可分配的股息reporting system通报系统grids格子professional association专业协会proximity measurement仔细测量procurement获得employment雇佣job工作work工作capacity variances容量变化coat (to)给。
涂装术语
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涂装术语1.表干时间 surface drying time在规定的干燥条件下,一定厚度的湿漆膜,表面从液态变为固态但其下仍为液态所需要的时间。
2.实干时间 hard drying time在规定的干燥条件下,从施涂好的一定厚度的液态漆膜至形成固态漆膜所需要的时间。
3.透明度 transparency物质透过光线的能力。
透明度可以表明清漆、漆料及稀释剂是下含有机械杂质和浑浊物。
4.密度 density在规定的湿度下,物体的单位体积的质量。
常用单位为千克每立方米(kg/m3),克每立方厘米(g/cm3)。
5.粘度 viscosity液体对于流动所具有的内部阻力。
6.固体含量 non-volatile matter content: solids content涂料所含有的不挥发物质的量。
一般用不挥发物的质量的百分数表示,也可以用体积百分数表示。
7.研磨细度 fineness of grind涂料中颜料及体质颜料分散程度的一种量度。
即在规定的条件下,于标准细度计上所得到的读数,该读数表示细度计某处槽的深度,一般以微米(μm)表示。
8.贮存稳定性 storage stability在规定的条件下,涂料产品抵抗其存放后可能产生的异味、稠度、结皮、返粗、沉底,结块等性能变化的程度。
9.相容性 compatibility一种产品与另一种产品相混合,而不致于产生不良后果(如沉淀、凝聚、变稠等)的能力。
10.遮盖力 hiding power色漆消除底材上的颜色或颜色差异的能力。
11.施工性 application property涂料施工的难易程度。
注:涂料施工性良好,一般是指涂料易施涂(刷、喷、浸等),流平性良,不出现流挂、起皱、缩边、渗色、咬底;干性适中,易打磨,重涂性好,以及对施工环境条件要求低等。
12.重涂性 recoatability同一种涂料进行多层涂覆的难易程度与效果。
13.漆膜厚度 film thickness漆膜厚薄的量度,一般以微米(μm)表示。
涂装英语术语
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涂装术语—涂膜缺陷99条油缩孔oil dewetting/cratering雨水痕迹water slaining气泡bubble/bubbling电泳气泡bubble trace on ED film电泳湿漆膜剥落peeling off wet ED film电泳缩孔ED cratering电泳针孔pinhole on ED film丝状锈蚀filiform corrosion掉色discoloration色差off color色不均mottling色分离flooding湿污染wet contamination水痕迹water mark啄伤pecking变黄yellowing气体裂纹gas checking/crazing白化blushing颜料沉降pigment sedimentation气泡bubble陷穴点蚀createring/pitting银粉不匀poor aluminum crientation/m ottling 发糊dulling/bloom/clouding/cloudiness/hazing 尘埃dust/dirt锈rust/corrosion打磨器纹sanding scratch涂密封胶不良sealing failure底层染污bleeding沾污stain/spot/spotting起皱crinkling/shrivelling/wrinkling/rivelling吸收suction/absorption水泡water bubbling盖底不良hiding failure划伤scrack鲜映性低low distinctness of im age层间剥离intercoat adhesion failure退色fading流痕dripping下沉sagging run curtaining流挂sag皱纹起皱wrinkle碎落chipping粉化chalking泳透性差thin/no ED coating失光dulling/loss of gloss/matting光泽不匀flashing打磨划伤sand scratch涂膜过厚too m ach film thickness涂膜剥落peeling干污染dry contam ination涂料缩孔、鱼眼cratering/fish eye涂料颗粒dirt/seed流淌sagging/running渗色bleeding涂得太薄thin paint漏涂skips剥离peeling缩孔鱼眼crawing/fish eye/cratering钣金凹凸ding and dent焊药针孔soldering pinhole针孔pinhole膨泡blistering颗粒hunp/cluster发白blushing起泡blistering触伤痕mar鬓状裂纹hair cracking砂纸纹sanding scratch凹坑cratering变色discoloration膨润swelling模糊(阴影)shading星状不平com et star pineple保护不良break line failure金属颗粒metallic seeding返粘after tack未烘干透under baking锉刀纹grinding scratch桔皮orange peel气泡孔solvent popping/pin holes裂纹/开裂cracking、发状裂纹hair cracking、浅裂纹checking、龟裂craging裂开cracking鳄鱼皮状裂纹alligatering crocodilingPhysically Drying:: 物理干燥Chemically Curing: 化学固化Emulsion: 乳胶漆Zinc Silicate: 硅酸锌Chlorinated: 氯化橡胶Silicone: 硅铜Acrylic: 丙烯酸Epoxy: 环氧Vinyl: 乙烯基Polyurethane: 聚氨脂Dispersions:水溶型Drying Oils: 干燥油脂Tar and Bitumens: 焦油和沥青Alkyd: 醇酸Modified Alkyd: 改良性醇酸Binder molecule: 粘合剂颗粒Evaporation of solvent: 溶剂挥发Wet film: 湿膜Dry film: 干膜。
涂装行业术语表
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涂装行业术语表喷涂工艺: painting process flow 透明漆: primer一涂:one coat涂装线paint shop, painting line 涂装设备painting plant UV喷涂线UV coating line底漆base coat 面漆top coat 喷PP Primer Coat手动除尘manual dedusting自动除尘de ionization 自动除尘柜deionization booth上件loading 下件unloading 流平flashoff 烘干/固化curing 喷柜painting booth遮蔽masking 单色single tone 套色double tone 电镀metalizing 湿碰湿wet-on-wet光油clear coat水性漆water-based paint 溶剂性漆solvent-based paint加热heating 红外线加热IR Heating UV炉UV Oven 预热prehating下通风down draught 酸洗pickling班制shift 工件article 喷油工operator 工位stand 产量/产能production/capacity场地area 有效高度clear height 湿度humidity洁净度clean class 彩钢板thermal coat panel吊顶false ceiling 隔墙partition 丝印screen printing 组装assembly 安装commissioning除尘柜dedusting booth 输送conveyor 喷柜spray booth 送风天井positive pressure box风闸damper烤炉oven 吊空线overhead conveyor 皮带输送belt conveyor 风淋室air shower补漆柜touchup booth/TU booth 送风室air handling unit 吊篮hanger 空压机compressor空压机管路compressor piping 送风管道air ducting烤箱oven 水帘water curtain 格栅水踏台water platform 洁净室/无尘车间clean room电柜control panel 治具spindle通风ventilation 风管air duct 风机blower 马达motor减速机gear box 变频器inverter皮带轮pulley 喷枪spray gun 隔膜泵diaphragm pump水泵water pump 防爆灯flameproof lamp台车trolley 燃烧机burner 气管air hose油管paint hose 发热管heater tube 环氧地面epoxy floor搅拌桶agitator 搅拌器stirrer静电发生器ion producer 变压器transformer 电容capacitor 活塞piston污泥泵mud pump 传递窗pass box 供粉桶hopper 滤芯cartridge 水洗rinsing喷嘴nozzle 水洗装置rinser 小旋风mini-cyclone 多合一处理integral treatment设备plant 履带Caterpillar band 前处理pretreatment 喷淋式spray type浸液式dip type 地链floor conveyor 恒温器thermostat 机械手robot往复机reciprocator 单轴single axis 硬度hardness 光泽gloss 弹簧spring正压positive pressure 天那水thinner 管道泵in-line pump 集尘器dust collector供漆室paint kitchen 废气排放标准emission norms 废水处理设备waste water treatment plant 观察窗Inspection window 维修/保养maintenance保修期guarantee 传动系统drive system 风幕机air curtain 防尘罩dust cap 光电开关photo sensor 自动闭锁装置automatic block system 同步器synchronizer 热交换器heat exchanger 散热片heat sink 保温材料heat insulator 伺服电机servo motor 排水系统drainage system 镀锌板马口铁GI sheet 铁板MS sheet 不锈钢板SS sheet 扁通rectangular pipe 方通square tube槽钢C channel 工字钢I channel 扁铁MS strip 角铁angle 保温层insulation 螺钉screw 螺母nut螺杆/丝杆bolt 法兰flange 岩棉rock wool 花纹板checker plate 空气开关MCCB 外丝hex nipple变头reducer 弯头elbow 三通Tee拉钉rivet 高温线heating wire 垫片washer 闸阀gate valve扳手spanner 打牙机threading machine 卷尺inch tape 拉钉枪riveting gun 磨机grinding machine活动扳手adjustable spanner 电焊机welding machine 焊条welding rod 电钻drilling machine蝶阀butterfly 活节union 钳子pincers 螺丝刀screw driver 千斤顶jack 内六角扳手LN key注塑机injection moulding plant 开模moulding 模具mould。
涂装专用英语
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颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期:星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷(筒)roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边(缘)edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽)nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭(船底弯曲部)bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟(槽)gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
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埋めたりする作業。 近年、室内空気汚染、シックハウス症候群、化学物質過敏症など、色々な名称で言 われていますが、居住者が 建物が原因での目眩、吐き気、頭痛、平衡感覚の失調や呼吸器疾患など色々な症状 、体調の不良を感じることが 大きな問題となりつつあります。 合成ゴムや合成樹脂を原料に、積層成形した合成高分子シートを、接着剤を用いて 貼付け防水する。 継ぎ目、合わせ目のこと。 工事の内容を詳細に規定した文書。使用材料、施工方法など工事施工に際し履行す べき技術的要求を示す。 施工において下地への吸い込み防止、耐ゕルカリ性、密着性向上等を目的にした下 塗り塗料。 ケ素(シリコン)を主成分とする合成樹脂で接着剤などの原料となる。 各種の接合部またはひび割れ等の水密・気密等を保持するための充填材。弾性シー リング材を弾性シーラント あるいは単にシーラントと称する事もあるが我が国では弾性シーリング材に統一。 ゆず肌模様。細かい凸凹模様。 屋根葺き材料などに用いるもので、天然の物は粘板岩が圧力をうけて変質した物。 人工的には 石綿スレート等がある。 合成樹脂エマルション入り補修材。 塗装対象の、塗装されていない被塗物素材質が露出している面を素地と言う。これ に対して次の塗装の対象となる 塗装面を下地と言う。つまり下塗りされた面は次の中塗りの下地であり塗り替え対 象の旧塗膜面は塗り替え仕様の 下地である。 塗装のため、塗装対象素地面を、塗装の仕上がり、塗膜の耐久性を配慮して整える 工程を言う。 従って汚れや付着物の除去から、場合によっては吸い込み止めのシーラー塗り(下 塗り) パテかい、パテつけ、あるいはセメントフゖラー全面地付けを含め称する。 さらにボード類での目地の処理等も入り、素地の材質と塗装仕様の塗料の性質を結 び付け 最大効果を導きだす極めて重要な工程であるが、ともすると軽視され塗膜劣化異常 や耐久性の 低下をきたす事になる。勿論、整え面の平滑性を向上させる面の調整(塗装条件の 当否に関わる 素地の条件と当然関わる が)中心であるが塗膜に影響のあるゕルカリ度、含水率 なども忘れては いけない条件である。塗り替えの場合は下地調整がこれにあたるが、劣化塗膜のケ レンやそれによって 生じる段差の修正がそれに加わり、また劣化度によって程度が変わる点も重要であ る。 工事や図面等がほとんど出来上がったが、まだわずかに残った未完全部分をいう。 だめを拾い、完全に仕上げていくこと。 中塗り・上塗りまたは上塗りのみの工程のうち、同一素材で仕上げた塗膜。 セメントモルタルやコンクリートの硬化した物が、大気中の炭酸ガスに作用されて ゕルカリ性を失って 中性に変化する事。 白墨のチョークから来ている。塗膜表面に紫外線・温度・水等が超時間作用して、 樹脂分解や顔料変質をおこし ついには塗膜がこれらの主として白色を呈する劣化が脱離して表層に付着した状態 になる。
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ペーパー ベンチレーション ポットラフ ボード ポリマー マンセル(記号) 見切縁(みきりえん)
水洗い 水切り 無機(むき) 目地(めじ) 面調整 メンテナンス モルタル浮き モルタル欠落 モルタル防水 有機(ゆうき) ゆず肌スタッコ 窯業系サデゖング ボード 溶剤(ようざい) 養生(ようじょう)
漏水(ろうすい)
ローラー工法 ワヤブラシ
ジでは、一般ユーザー様向けに、プロが使う専門用語を五十音順に御紹介いたし
ゕクリル酸エステルを主体とする合成高分子で、充填剤や架橋剤などの配合物を添 加する事によって、低温から高温の広い温度範囲にわたって皮膜がゴム状弾性を示 すようにしたもの。 ゕクリルプラステゖック、ゕセトン、化成ソーダ等を主原料とした重合体で比重小 さく(約、1.20)、硬度高く(18~20)かつ、十分な光透過性を有するので、自動 車から航空機および建築物まで広く使用されている。 軒先きの天井部分のように、上方に設けられたもので、下から見える部分を指す。 工事を行うさいの仮説作業床、作業員の通路等の目的で構成された木製または鋼製 の仮設物。本足場、一側足場、吊足場などの形式がある。 中塗りの上に塗る最後の仕上げ塗り。この良否・色彩が美観・耐久性を大きく左右 する。 耐水堅紙などの芯筒に繊維毛を植毛した塗装具。回転軸を持ったハンドルにこの筒 をとりつけ、毛に塗料を含ませて手によって転がすことにより塗装する。ハケより も熟練を要さず均一な膜を塗り付ける事ができるので近年非常に多く使用されるこ とになってきた。毛の長さ(短毛・中毛・長毛など)毛の種類を用途や塗料の種類 ・仕上がり・下地の状態・性質に合わせて選択する。筒とハンドルを脱着式にした 塗料を霧状に噴出させて塗装する塗装具。 塗料を60~120kg/cm2の高圧に加圧し、小口径から噴出させ、吹付け塗装を行う塗 装具。 オートクレーブ(高温高圧蒸気)養生して作った気泡コンクリート軽量で断熱性、 耐火性に優れ、内外壁、屋根床等に使用される。 石材やコンクリートの表面にできる白い結晶の事。白華、鼻たん、擬花とも言う。 1分子中にエポキシ基を2個以上有する熱硬化性合成樹脂。エポキシ時詞は黄~褐色 の粘稠な液体または固体で、分子量は300~8000、比重は1.15~1.20である。ポリ ゕミンや無水フタル酸で架橋し硬化する。塗料の他接着剤、電気絶縁の材料として 使われる。 水に油脂や樹脂が数ミクロンの粒子径で分散し懸濁している状態を言う。 エマルション樹脂を用いて製造された塗料。水で希釈でき、塗布後は水の蒸発によ って固化し、表面にはほとんど光沢の無い被膜をつくる。(つや有りもある) 縁切りとは、屋根材の重なり部分で塗料のたまった切片の部分をハケ等で横方向に 塗料を削ぎ取ったり、最後に皮すきなどで余分な塗料を取り除く事。放置しておく と漏水の原因になる可能性があります。 塗料で意識的に凹凸をつけて、豪華さや荘厳さをかもしだす。 油性ペントの事だが、最近は合成樹脂調合ペントが主流になっている。 塗り壁仕上げの一種。モルタルで下塗りした上で寒水石などとセメントを混合した 物を塗り、未硬化のときにかきおとして表面を粗面にした仕上げ。 塀や手すり、パラペットなどの頂部を覆っているコンクリート。モルタル製、材木 製、金属製、石製などの笠状の部分。 モルタル、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂など反応硬化型の材料で二液を混合してか ら使用可能な時間の長さの事。 圧力を加えると粘土のように形が変わる性質を与える薬剤で、比較的揮発性の溶剤 。プラスチックやゴムに添加して弾性率や硝子転位点を低下させ柔軟性を生み出す 。 羽板を取り付けた窓の一種。固定式と開閉式があり、直射日光や雨の侵入を防ぎ、 同時に通風換気を目的とする。 材料に含まれる水分の、その材料の絶乾重量に対する百分率。 細かな円体粒子で一般に水その他の溶剤に溶けず、薄層に塗布した際、壁面を隠ぺ いすると共に色彩を付与する性質がある。 乾湿または温度変化によっておこる割れ目。割れが底部にまで達している物をクラ ック、表面または中層でとどまっている物をチェッキング(ヘヤクラック) と区 別する。
冬期、暖房を切った後などに、建物内壁に起きる現象でその位置の湿気が露点以下 になった時に空気中の水蒸気は液体となる。これを結露と言う。従って結露には表 面結露と内部結露がある。 ゲル=コロド状溶液の蒸発、冷却または化学変化によって、ゼリー状の半固体な いし固体になる事を言う。 レンガや瓦、型枠等に付着したモルタルを削り取る事。さらに床、天井、壁などに 付着する異物を取り除く事も言う。塗装工事では、錆落しや旧塗膜の除去等下地調 整する事を言う。 水や温水を電動ポンプで圧送、オリフゖス(ノズル)から噴射する事によって洗浄 する機械で広く産業界で使用されている。 塗り替え塗装の下地調整において、劣化膜の軽度のケレンや付着よごれの洗浄に応 用されている。 注意しなければならないのは、噴射水の圧力は吹き付け距離が長い場合や壁面への 当て方でかなり損なわれると言う事。 また、十分な劣化膜の除去と言った本格的なケレンは期待できないことである。通 常の圧力30~80kg/cm2、 最近100kg/cm2以上の超高圧の物が採用されているがいずれも噴出オリフゖス元圧 のことである。 全工事から割り出した部門別作業計画のこと。 分子量約1万以上の化合物の総称。澱粉、セルロース、タンパク質、弾性ゴム等の 天然物質の他、合成ゴム、合成樹脂、合成繊維などがある。 現在、シーリング材と同意に使われている。サッシ、カーテンウォール、目地など の充填材で合成樹脂の物が多い。 モルタル、コンクリートの成分となる砂、砂利等の総称。5mmのふるいを重量の 90%以上通過する物を細骨材といい 90%以上とどまる物を粗骨材と言う。 塗膜の接着力試験の一つ。塗膜にタテ・ヨコ2mm間隔にカッターを入れ、セロテー プで引き剥がし接着程度を測定する。 壁面塗膜防水材をはじめとして、ゴム状弾性復層仕上げ材、ゴム状弾性単層仕上げ 材など、下地のひび割れ追随性を 有する外装壁塗材をさして表現されるようになっている。最近ゴム状弾性や弾性と いう物性用語は適さないという 意見から、柔軟性、伸長性、可とう性、などの言葉も検討されている。また単層に ついては弾性塗料という通称で くくる動きもある。いずれにせよ、多くの種類があり業界も多岐に渡って、現在品 質基準や分類について議論が多い。 ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体を円筒状にして芯筒に接着、回転軸を持ったハンドルを装 着し、発泡体に塗材を含ませ 被塗面を転がす。この場合発砲体にある薄膜を処理して骨だけの構造にすれば多量 の塗材が含まれ厚膜の細かい ラウンドのある塗付膜が形成される事になる。従って厚膜塗装仕上げに使用される 。例えば住宅都市整備公団 マスチック塗材工法(工法特許)でのマスチックローラーが代表的な物で、特許に 謂う多孔室ローラーがある。 建築工事の仕様の標準化を目指しに本建築学会で工事別に分類して定めた仕様。我 が国における権威ある標準しようとして 国土交通省をはじめとする諸官公庁および民間の設計・建築会社がこれを採用して いる。 工業標準化法に基づいて、鉱工業品についてその品質を定め、これを調査会の議決 をもって指定商品化し通産大臣の 許可をうけて表示される。品質管理と品質の安定が主たる目的。 下地の乾燥、汚れ、付着物の除去、穴埋め、吸い込み止めやゕルカリ止め等のため シーラーを塗る等、施工に適するよう 下地をあらかじめ整える事を言う。 施工するにあたり素地面の補修工事で、凹凸や亀裂、欠損、目違い、ピンホールや 豆板などを削ったり