英语快速阅读练习题
八年级英语阅读速度加快策略练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语阅读速度加快策略练习题50题含答案解析1.When it comes to reading quickly, what's the first step?A. Read every word carefully.B. Skim the title and first sentences.C. Guess the meaning of words.D. Read from the end to the beginning.答案解析：B。
快速阅读的第一步通常是浏览标题和段落首句，这样可以快速了解文章的主题和大致内容。
2.Which is the best way to start reading an article fast?A. Read the conclusion first.B. Look at the pictures.C. Scan the title and opening lines.D. Read randomly.答案解析：C。
通过扫描标题和开头的句子可以快速把握文章的主旨和结构，是快速阅读文章的好方法。
3.For quick reading, what should you do first with a long article?A. Start reading in the middle.B. Check the author's name.C. Look at the title and first paragraphs.D. Skip to the end.答案解析：C。
面对长篇文章，先看标题和首段可以快速了解文章的主题和大致走向。
4.What helps you understand an article quickly at the beginning?A. Reading slowly.B. Looking at the title and first sentence of each paragraph.C. Skipping all the paragraphs.D. Reading backwards.答案解析：B。
四级快速阅读练习题-7篇
四级快速阅读练习题1 (08,06)Passage 1Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspaperAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way foradvertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women‘s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine‘s other reade rs. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingout-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past.Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they, can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters，postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses，direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_____________.A) it has large audiences B) it appeals to housewivesC) it helps build up a company's reputation D) it is affordable to most advertisers2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.A) the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB) the number of TV viewers has increasedC) advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD) the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.A) earn a larger annual ad revenue B) convey more detailed messagesC) use more production techniques D) get messages out more effectively4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.A) more local radio stations have been set upB) modern technology makes it more entertainingC) it provides easy access to consumersD) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.A) reach target audiences B) modern technology makes it more entertainingC) appeal to educated people. D) convey all kinds of messages6.Oui-of-home advertising has become more effective because_______A) billboards can be replaced within two hoursB) consumers travel more now ever beforeC) such ads have been made much more attractiveD) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are___________.A) quick to update B) pleasant to look atC) easy to remember D) convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be_____________9.Directmail is an effective form of advertising for business to develop____________________10.This passage discusses how advertisers select________________for advertisements.参考答案:1. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate media2 (07,06)Protect Y our Privacy When Job-hunting OnlineIdentity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person‘s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And that number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized.Ident ity theft is ―an absolute epidemic,‖ states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. ―It‘s certainly picked up in the last four or five years. It‘s worldwide. It affects everybody, and there‘s very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you can‘t detect it until it‘s probably too late.‖Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, you personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims‘ names. In many cases, a victim‘s losses may includ ed not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? The key to a successful online job search is learning to manager the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the Internet.1. Check for a privacy policy.If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site your are considering has a privacy policy, like . The policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员).When reviewing the site‘s privacy policy, you‘ll be able to delete your resume just as easilyas you posted it. You won‘t necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Internet once you land a job. Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.2. Take advantage of site features.Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objective and the level of risk you are willing to assume., for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is standard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible.The second is anonymous (匿名的) posting. This allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.The third is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on without retyping their information.3. Safeguard your identity.Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as ―Intranet Developer Candidate,‖ or ―Experienced Marketing Representative.‖You should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as ―Major auto manufacturer,‖ or―International packaged goods supplier.‖If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned by your employer.4. Establish and email address for your search.Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you don‘t know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others.Using an email address specifically for you job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn‘t contain references to your name or other information that w ill give away your identity. The best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as Salesmgr2004@5. Protect your reference.If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. There‘s no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.6. Keep confidential (机密的) information confidential.Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver‘s license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Don‘t provide this even if they say they needit in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book –don‘t fall for it.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
英语快速阅读练习
英语快速阅读练习### English Speed Reading PracticeIn today's fast-paced world, the ability to read quickly is a valuable skill. Whether you're a student, a professional, or just someone who loves to read, improving your reading speed can save you time and increase your productivity. Here are some tips and exercises to help you enhance your English speed reading skills.1. Understanding the BasicsSpeed reading is not just about reading faster; it's about reading smarter. It involves techniques that allow you to comprehend more information in less time. Start by understanding the difference between speed reading and skimming. While skimming is about getting the gist of the text, speed reading focuses on retaining information at a faster pace.2. Eliminating SubvocalizationOne common barrier to speed reading is subvocalization, the habit of silently pronouncing each word as you read. To overcome this, try to focus on the meaning of the text rather than the individual words. Practice by reading without moving your lips or tongue.3. Expanding Your Peripheral VisionYour peripheral vision is the area outside your central focus. By training your eyes to take in more information at once,you can read more words per glance. Practice this by using a pen or your finger to guide your eyes across the page, gradually increasing the number of words you take in witheach pass.4. Using a Pacing ToolA pacing tool, such as a pen or a ruler, can help youmaintain a steady reading speed. Move the tool across thetext at a speed that is slightly faster than your current reading pace. This will encourage you to read faster without losing comprehension.5. Chunking InformationInstead of reading word by word, try to read in chunks or groups of words. This can help you process information more efficiently. Start by reading two or three words at a timeand gradually increase the number of words in each chunk as you become more comfortable.6. Reading with PurposeBefore you start reading, ask yourself what you want to getout of the text. Having a clear purpose can help you focus on the relevant information and ignore the rest, which can significantly speed up your reading.7. Practice RegularlyLike any skill, speed reading improves with practice. Set aside time each day to practice your speed reading. Start with texts that are easy for you and gradually move on to more challenging material.8. Monitor Your ProgressKeep track of your reading speed and comprehension. Use a timer to measure how long it takes you to read a set amount of text and then quiz yourself on the content to check your understanding. Over time, you should see improvements in both speed and comprehension.9. Stay HealthyYour physical health can impact your cognitive abilities. Ensure you are well-rested, hydrated, and eating a balanced diet to support optimal brain function.10. Don't Forget to Enjoy the ProcessWhile the goal is to read faster, it's also important to enjoy the reading experience. Don't let the pursuit of speed detract from the pleasure of reading.By incorporating these tips into your reading routine, you can gradually increase your reading speed while maintaining, or even improving, your comprehension. Remember, the key toeffective speed reading is practice and patience. Happy reading!。
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析1.When I saw the word "mysterious" in the text, I didn't know its meaning. But later, the author described some strange events. From this, I can guess that "mysterious" means _.A.interestingB.strangeC.beautifulD.boring答案解析：B。
在文中作者描述了一些奇怪的事件，根据上下文可以推断出“mysterious”的意思是“奇怪的”，所以选B。
A 选项“有趣的”不符合上下文；C 选项“美丽的”与奇怪事件无关；D 选项“无聊的”也不符合上下文描述。
2.In the story, the character was "frustrated". I can understand this word by looking at what happened before. The character tried many times but failed. So "frustrated" means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.disappointed答案解析：D。
因为文中说这个角色尝试了很多次但都失败了，所以可以推断出“frustrated”是“失望的”意思，选D。
A 选项“高兴的”与失败的情境不符；B 选项“伤心的”不太准确；C 选项“生气的”也不符合多次失败后的情绪。
3.The text mentioned "diligent". I can guess its meaning from the fact that the person studied hard every day. "Diligent" means _.zyB.cleverC.hardworkingD.stupid答案解析：C。
大学英语快速阅读第2册课后练习题含答案
大学英语快速阅读第2册课后练习题含答案Introduction大学英语快速阅读第2册是高等学校英语教材中的一本，其课程主要针对英语专业本科生。
本篇文档为课后练习题及其答案，希望能够帮助学生们更好地巩固所学知识、提高阅读能力。
Chapter 1Multiple Choice Questions1.What is the mn idea of the passage?(A)The history of the computer mouse(B)The future of the computer mouse(C)The popularity of the computer mouse(D)The design of the computer mouse答案：B2.According to the passage, when was the first computer mouseinvented?(A)In the 1950s(B)In the 1960s(C)In the 1970s(D)In the 1980s答案：B3.What was the problem with the first computer mouse?(A)It was too large(B)It was not accurate(C)It was difficult to use(D)It was too expensive答案：AShort Answer Questions1.What was the purpose of the first computer mouse?答案：The first computer mouse was invented to make it easier for people to interact with computers.2.How did the invention of the computer mouse revolutionizecomputing?答案：The invention of the computer mouse revolutionized computingby making it much easier for people to interact with computers. Prior to the invention of the mouse, people had to use command lines to interact with computers, which was not very user-friendly. The mouse made itpossible for people to interact with computers using graphical user interfaces, which are much more intuitive and user-friendly.Chapter 2Multiple Choice Questions1.What is the mn idea of the passage?(A)The benefits of drinking coffee(B)The risks of drinking coffee(C)The history of coffee(D)The types of coffee答案：A2.According to the passage, what is one benefit of drinkingcoffee?(A)It can help reduce the risk of d eveloping Alzheimer’sdisease(B)It can help people sleep better at night(C)It can help people lose weight(D)It can help people quit smoking答案：A3.What is one potential risk associated with drinking coffee?(A)It can lead to heart disease(B)It can cause depression(C)It can increase the risk of developing cancer(D)It can cause infertility答案：AShort Answer Questions1.What is the active ingredient in coffee that provides theenergizing effect?答案：The active ingredient in coffee that provides the energizing effect is caffeine.2.What is the recommended dly intake of coffee?答案：The recommended dly intake of coffee is 3-4 cups.。
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题答案解析版
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题答案解析版1.There are three people in the story. They are a father, a mother anda son. The son is very naughty. What is the relationship between the father and the son?A.friendsB.brothersC.father and sonD.teachers and students答案解析：C。
从故事中可知有父亲、母亲和儿子三人，明确提到了他们的关系是父子关系。
A 选项朋友关系错误；B 选项兄弟关系错误；D 选项师生关系错误。
2.In the story, the mother is cooking in the kitchen. What is she making?A.cakeB.soupC.pizzaD.bread答案解析：B。
故事中只提到母亲在厨房做饭，没有明确说做的具体是什么，但四个选项中汤比较符合在厨房烹饪的场景，其他蛋糕、披萨、面包通常不是在厨房做饭时主要制作的食物。
A、C、D 选项错误。
3.The naughty son is playing in the garden. What is he playing with?A.ballB.toy carC.kiteD.doll答案解析：A。
通常男孩子在花园玩比较可能是玩球，玩具车一般在室内或室外道路上玩，风筝通常在空旷的地方放，doll 娃娃一般女孩子玩得多。
B、C、D 选项错误。
4.The father is reading a book in the living room. What kind of book is he reading?A.novelB.magazineC.newspaperic book答案解析：A。
父亲在客厅看书，一般成年人看小说比较多，杂志通常是快速浏览，报纸主要看新闻，漫画书一般孩子看的多。
全新版大学英语快速阅读2课后练习题含答案
全新版大学英语快速阅读2课后练习题含答案一、阅读理解Passage 1:Questions1.How did the writer describe the divorce of hisparents?2.What did the writer learn from the overnight camp?3.Why did the writer consider his guitar as hisfriend?Answers1.The writer described the divorce of his parents asa surreal experience.2.From the overnight camp, the writer learned thatthere were people who also had unhappy family situations and felt understood.3.The writer considered his guitar as his friendbecause it was always there when he needed it and hecould express his feelings and thoughts through music. Passage 2:Questions1.What is the mn concern of this passage?2.What can the walking meditation offer to thepractitioners?3.Why should we pay attention to our surroundingsduring the walking meditation?Answers1.The mn concern of this passage is the practice ofwalking meditation.2.The walking meditation can offer peace, relaxation,and self-awareness to the practitioners.3.We should pay attention to our surroundings duringthe walking meditation to stay present and mindful, andto appreciate the beauty and wonder of nature.二、词汇运用Questions1.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:Maria is always ___________ about her health, she exercises regularly and eats a balanced diet.a)passionateb)truthfulc)conscientiousd)understandable2.Choose the word with the opposite meaning to theone in capitals:The film was very entertning but it also had some____________ parts.a)humorousb)dullc)fascinatingd)delightful3.Choose the best option to complete the sentence:I __________ studied French for two years, but I still can’t speak it fluently.a)haveb)have beenc)hadd)had beenAnswersc)conscientiousb)dulla)have三、完形填空Years before most Americans had heard of COVID-19,Dr. Lorna Breen was 1 to do something to help others dealwith the stress and demands of medicine. Her concern aboutthe high suicide rate among medical professionals, combined with her own struggle with depression, 2 her to make this her life mission. 3 she was working as an emergency room doctorat a New York City hospital, where she had been pushed to the 4 of exhaustion by the COVID-19 pandemic. She 5 the virus herself and had to take a leave of absence to recover. Eventually, she returned to work, only to 6 that theemotional burden had become unbearable. She broke down crying, had to be hospitalized and left the hospital’s employ to 7to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she had grown up. There,in April, she took her own life.Questions1.Which phrase can replace “bound and determined”in the first sentence?2.What two factors led Dr. Lorna Breen to makemedicine her life mission?3.What happened to Dr. Lorna Breen during thepandemic?4.What happened to Dr. Lorna Breen in April?5.Which word can replace “unbearable” in the sixthsentence?Answers1.Determined and committed.2.Her concern about the high suicide rate amongmedical professionals and her own struggle withdepression.3.She contracted the virus herself and had to take aleave of absence to recover.4.She took her own life.5.Intolerable.。
人教版高中英语阅读速度提升策略练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语阅读速度提升策略练习题50题含答案解析1.In the passage, the word "elusive" is closest in meaning to _.A.hard to findB.easy to seemonD.rare答案解析：A。
在上下文中提到这个词所在的句子描述了某个东西很难被发现或理解，所以“elusive”意思是“难以找到的”。
选项B“easy to see”容易看到，与原文意思相反；选项C“common”常见的，与原文语境不符；选项D“rare”罕见的，也不太符合该词在上下文中的意思。
2.The word "prolific" in the text is most similar to _.A.unproductiveB.productiveC.limitedD.scarce答案解析：B。
文中出现这个词的时候，后面的内容暗示这个人或事物创造了很多东西，所以“prolific”是“多产的”意思。
选项A“unproductive”没有成果的，与原文意思相悖；选项C“limited”有限的，不符合；选项D“scarce”稀少的，也不对。
3.The term "arduous" in the passage means _.A.easyB.difficultC.quickD.slow答案解析：B。
从上下文中可以看出，这个词描述的任务或情况很有挑战性，所以“arduous”是“困难的”意思。
选项A“easy”容易，与原文不符；选项C“quick”快，不恰当；选项D“slow”慢，不准确。
4.The word "obscure" in the text is closest to _.A.clearB.confusingC.knownD.visible答案解析：B。
文中提到这个词的时候，周围的描述让人感觉这个东西不太容易理解，所以“obscure”是“令人困惑的”意思。
英语快速阅读练习题
英语快速阅读练习题### English Fast Reading Practice ExerciseObjective: Improve your English reading speed and comprehension by answering the questions below.Instructions:1. Read the passage carefully and quickly.2. Answer the questions based on the information provided.3. Do not spend too much time on any single question.Passage:In the heart of the bustling city, there lies a small park known as "The Green Haven." It's a place where the city's inhabitants find solace amidst the chaos. The park is a square of 100 meters on each side, surrounded by towering skyscrapers. It features a central water fountain, benches for relaxation, and a variety of trees and flowers that create a serene atmosphere.The park was established in 1965 by the city's mayor, who believed that a green space was essential for the mental well-being of the residents. Over the years, it has become a popular spot for people of all ages. Children play in the playground, adults read books under the shade of trees, andthe elderly enjoy their morning walks.The park is also home to a small community of birds and squirrels, which have adapted to the urban environment. Visitors often bring food to feed the animals, creating a unique bond between nature and the city. However, the park's management has set rules to ensure the animals' health and the park's cleanliness.The "Green Haven" is not just a place for relaxation; it also serves as a venue for community events. Every year, the park hosts a spring festival, where local artists display their work, and musicians perform live. It is a celebration of the community's spirit and the park's role in fostering it.Questions:1. What is the approximate area of "The Green Haven" park?2. Who established the park and why?3. What types of activities are commonly seen in the park?4. What rules have been set by the park's management regarding the animals?5. What annual event is held in the park, and what are its main features?Answers:1. The park is a square with each side measuring 100 meters, making the area approximately 10,000 square meters.2. The park was established by the city's mayor in 1965 because he believed in the importance of a green space for the mental well-being of the residents.3. Activities in the park include children playing in the playground, adults reading under the trees, and the elderly taking morning walks.4. The passage does not provide specific rules set by the park's management, but it implies that there are rules to ensure the animals' health and the park's cleanliness.5. The annual event is a spring festival, featuring local artists displaying their work and musicians performing live, celebrating the community's spirit and the park's role in fostering it.Note: This exercise is designed to help you practice your English reading skills in a structured way. Remember, the key to fast reading is to focus on the main ideas while skimming over less important details. Happy reading!。
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析
六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析1. In the passage, the word “fantastic” is a key word. Which of the following words is also likely to be a key word?A. beautifulB. amazingC. goodD. nice答案解析：B。
快速识别关键词可以看这个词在文中的重要性和独特性。
“fantastic”表示极好的，“amazing”也有令人惊叹的意思，与“fantastic”语义相近且在重要性上类似，所以可能也是关键词。
“beautiful”只是表示美丽，“good”比较宽泛，“nice”也较为普通，它们与“fantastic”的重要性和独特性不同。
2. Read the short text. Which word is NOT a key word?A. importantB. necessaryC. usefulD. common答案解析：D。
“important”重要的、“necessary”必要的、“useful”有用的，在很多文本中可能会是关键信息词，而“common”表示普通的，通常不是关键信息词。
3. In the following passage, which word could be a key word?A. bigC. hugeD. small答案解析：C。
“huge”表示巨大的，比“big”和“large”程度更深，更可能在文本中作为关键信息出现。
“small”与其他三个词意思相反，一般不是关键信息词。
4. Look at the text. Which word is probably a key word?A. redB. blueC. greenD. colorful答案解析：D。
“colorful”表示多彩的，包含了多种颜色的可能性，比单一的“red”“blue”“green”更可能是关键信息词。
小升初英语阅读理解快速阅读20题
小升初英语阅读理解快速阅读20题1<背景文章>Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my family. It was a sunny day and we were all very excited. When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many different animals. There were lions, tigers, elephants, and monkeys. The lions were very strong and majestic. They were lying in the sun and looking very lazy. The tigers were very beautiful with their orange and black stripes. They were walking around in their enclosure. The elephants were huge and gentle. They were eating grass and leaves. The monkeys were very naughty. They were jumping around and playing with each other.We also saw some other animals like giraffes, zebras, and kangaroos. The giraffes were very tall and had long necks. They were eating leaves from the trees. The zebras were black and white and very beautiful. They were running around in their enclosure. The kangaroos were very cute. They were jumping around and looking very happy.We had a great time at the zoo. It was a wonderful day and we all learned a lot about different animals.1. What was the weather like when they went to the zoo?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.D. Windy.答案：C。
21世纪大学英语快速阅读第一二册课后练习题含答案
21世纪大学英语快速阅读第一二册课后练习题含答案第一册课后练习题Unit 11.According to the passage, what is the most important factordetermining the tone of a passage? Answer: The author’s attitude towards the subject matter.2.What are the two major components of a sentence? Answer:Subject and Predicate.3.What is the difference between a phrase and a clause? Answer:A phrase is a group of words that work together to convey a singlemeaning, whereas a clause is a group of words that contn both a subject and a predicate.Unit 21.According to the passage, what are the four mn factors thatinfluence our reading speed? Answer: Vocabulary, comprehension, attitude, and concentration.2.What is the importance of proper eye movement when reading?Answer: Proper eye movement helps the reader to quickly andefficiently process the text.3.How can we improve our reading speed? Answer: We can improveour reading speed by practicing regularly, expanding ourvocabulary, improving our comprehension skills, and developinggood reading habits.第二册课后练习题Unit 11.What are the three mn types of context clues? Answer:Definition, restatement, and example.2.How can we use context clues to determine the meaning of anunfamiliar word? Answer: We can use context clues to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word by looking for clues within thesurrounding text.3.How can understanding the meaning of a word help us tobetter comprehend a passage? Answer: Understanding the meaning ofa word helps us to better comprehend a passage by providing uswith greater contextual understanding.Unit 21.According to the passage, what are the two types of reading?Answer: Skimming and scanning.2.What is the purpose of skimming? Answer: The purpose ofskimming is to quickly gather information and get an overview ofthe text.3.What is the purpose of scanning? Answer: The purpose ofscanning is to locate specific information within a passage.ConclusionIn conclusion, practicing these exercises will help to improve your reading speed, comprehension skills, and overall English languageproficiency. Remember to read regularly, expand your vocabulary, and develop good reading habits. Good luck!。
人教版八年级英语阅读速度加快策略练习题50题含答案解析
人教版八年级英语阅读速度加快策略练习题50题含答案解析1. The ______ in this story made it difficult for me to understand quickly.A. charactersB. vocabularyC. plotD. setting答案解析：B。
在阅读中，词汇（vocabulary）如果较难或不熟悉，会直接影响阅读速度。
如果词汇存在问题，读者可能需要不断停下来查字典或者思考单词的意思，从而减慢阅读速度。
角色（characters）、情节（plot）和背景（setting）虽然也对理解故事有影响，但这里强调的是对阅读速度的影响，主要是词汇方面的因素。
2. When reading a scientific article, you may find some ______ terms that slow down your reading.A. commonB. generalC. technicalD. simple答案解析：C。
技术（technical）术语在科学文章中经常出现，这些术语通常比较专业和生僻。
如果读者不熟悉这些术语，就需要花费更多时间去理解，从而影响阅读速度。
而常见（common）、一般（general）和简单（simple）的词汇不会造成这种阅读速度减慢的情况。
3. In a long passage, if there are too many ______ words, it will be hard to readfast.A. familiarB. unknownC. easyD. useful答案解析：B。
未知（unknown）的单词在阅读长文章时会阻碍阅读速度。
因为当遇到不认识的单词时，读者会停下来思考或者试图猜测其含义，这就会减慢阅读的进程。
而熟悉（familiar）、简单（easy）和有用（useful）的单词不会对阅读速度产生这种负面影响。
人教版八年级英语阅读速度加快策略练习题50题含答案解析
人教版八年级英语阅读速度加快策略练习题50题含答案解析1. In the passage, "The old man was a curmudgeon, always grumbling about everything." What does "curmudgeon" probably mean?A. A kind personB. A stingy personC. A bad - tempered personD. A generous person答案：C。
答案解析：根据句子中“always grumbling about everything （总是对一切都抱怨）”这个描述，可以推测出“curmudgeon”是一个负面的词汇，形容人的性格不好。
A选项“a kind person（（善良的人）”和D选项“a generous person（慷慨的人）”都是正面的，不符合语境。
B 选项“a stingy person（（吝啬的人）”，文中没有提到与吝啬相关的内容，所以C选项“a bad - tempered person（坏脾气的人）”是最符合的。
2. The word "lucrative" is used in this sentence: "The business he started turned out to be very lucrative." Which of the following is the closest in meaning?A. SuccessfulB. ProfitableC. DifficultD. Boring答案：B。
答案解析：在句子“The business he started turned out tobe very lucrative.”中，“lucrative”用来形容生意。
(完整word版)英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析),推荐文档
英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析)（一）Skimming and ScanningDirections: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Animals on the MoveIt looked like a scene from “Jaws”but without the dramatic music. A huge shark was slowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the shark’s skin picked up vibrations of a struggling fish. The shark was immediately transformed into a deadly, efficient machine of death. With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid speed. In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws. Then, jerking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge chunks of flesh from its victim and swallowed them. Soon the action was over.Moving to SurviveIn pursuing its prey, the shark demonstrated in a dramatic way the important role of movement, or locomotion, in animals.Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. The methods of locomotion include crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking.Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. But it took a detailed study by Duke University marine biologists S. A. Wainwright, F. Vosburgh, and J. H. Hebrank to find out how the sharks did it. In their study the scientists observed sharks swimming in a tank at Marine land in Saint Augustine, Fla. Movies were taken of the sharks’movements and analyzed. Studies were also made of shark skin and muscle.Skin Is the KeyThe biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fibers that crisscross like the inside of a belted radial tire. The fibers are called collagen fibers. These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or taut. When the fibers are stretched, energy is stored in them the way energy is stored in the string of a bow when pulled tight. When the energy is released, the fibers become relaxed.The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming. During the body’s back and forth motion, fibers along the outside part of the bending body stretch greatly. Much potential energy is stored in the fibers. This energy is released when the shark’s body snaps back the other way.As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal’s body, the tailwhips strongly back and forth. This whip-like action propels the animal through the water like a living bullet.Source of EnergyWhat causes the fibers to store so much energy? In finding the answer the Duke University scientists learned that the shark’s similarity to a belted radial tire doesn’t stop with the skin. Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark’s collagen “radials”. Instead of air pressure, however, the pressure in the shark may be due to the force of the blood pressing on the collagen fibers.When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. The animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming. However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place.The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored.This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable.Dolphin Has Speed RecordAnother fast marine animal is the dolphin. This seagoing mammal has been clocked at speeds of 32 kilometers (20 miles) an hour. Biologists studying the dolphin have discovered that, like the shark, the animal’s efficient locomotion can be traced to its skin. A dolphin’s skin is made up in such a way that it offers very little resistance to the water flowing over it. Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body. This smooth flow is known as laminar flow. However, at faster speeds the water becomes more turbulent along the moving fish. This turbulence muses friction and slows the fish down.In a dolphin the skin is so flexible that it bends and yields to the waviness of the water. The waves, in effect, become tucked into the skin’s folds. This allows the rest of the water to move smoothly by in a laminar flow. Where other animals would be slowed by turbulent water at rapid speeds, the dolphin can race through the water at record breaking speeds.Other Animals Less EfficientNot all animals move as efficiently as sharks and dolphins. Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug. The slug, which looks like a snail without a shell, lays down a slimy trail over which it crawls. It uses so much energy producing the slimy mucus and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy.Scientists say that because of the slug’s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem?1.According to the passage, a shark can use movement to do something except____________.[A]to find food[B]to avoid being chased by its enemies[C]to find a new place to live[D]to show its braveness2.Examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines are used to show that _______________.[A]humans are the most clever living creatures in the world[B]human inventions enable us to travel in almost any kind of environment[C]humans are very successful in inventing transportation tools[D]humans can’t move like other animals in any circumstances3.What is the key to the shark’s swift locomotion in water?[A]The skin. [B]The tail. [C]The muscle. [D]The jaw.4.According to the Duke University scientists, when does the shark stretch its collagen fibers to the greatest extent?[A]When moving its tail rapidly.[B]When finding its preys.[C]When staying without any movement.[D]When bending its body in swimming.5.Why is the area just under the shark’s collagen fibers similar to a belted radial tire?[A]Because it is also full of blood pressure.[B]Because it is also filled of air pressure.[C]Because it is also inflated by pressure.[D]Because it also can be used again and again.6.A laminar flow is formed when a fish swims________________.[A]slowly through the water[B]rapidly through the water[C]against the current[D]at the fastest speed in water7.Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travel _________ as long as a slug.[A]one twelfth times[B]the same[C]12 times[D]1.2 times8.A shark finds its prey by________________.9.According to the passage, _______________can be compared to the string of a bow for both of them store energy when stretched.10.When the shark detects an important food source, _______________________take place.（二）Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked E A I, I B 3, I C I and IDa. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.About Story ReaderParents dearly hope their children learn to read well. They also hope their children learn to read quickly and easily, so that they’re ready for the demands put on them by school and the world.Kids want to learn how to read, but they also crave entertainment, whether it’s quiet and passive or dynamic and interactive. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are to entertain children and to introduce them to the processof learning how to read in a gentle and enjoyable way. In this article, we’ll show you how Story Reader works and if it accomplishes that goal.Story Reader is a compact, roughly 12-inch-by-12-inch plastic case (with a carrying handle ) that opens to reveal an actual book that fits snugly into the Reader itself. Story Reader’s core feature is that it "reads" the book aloud to a child as he follows along. The child turns the pages when prompted by the Story Reader or at his own pace.Books have both text and illustrations. The electronic book responds to the child’s wishes. The Story Reader speaks the text for the current page. If the child turns back a few pages, the Reader recognizes that page and reads it again. Kids react well to this interactivity because it instills a sense of cuntrol over the story.There are Three Story Reader ProductsThe basic Story Reader, introduced in 2003, is as described above and is intended for kids three years of age and older.Each book has a small companion cartridge that slides into a port on the case and contains the audio encoded into its memory for the story.The device has a volume control but no on/off switch--a deliberate choice so kids can simply open it up and begin reading. It takes four AAA batteries (or operates on household current with an optional adaptor) and retails for around $20.Find out more information about the more than 60 titles at the Story Reader website.Early in 2006, Publications International, Ltd.--Story Reader’s publisher--introduced My First Story Reader, designed for newborns to kids up to age three. As with the original, a narrator reads the story aloud, this time from a 12-page book made from a heavier paperstock that includes sound effects and music to enliven the experience.My First Story Reader features two play modes, one with narration, the other that asks questions about the images on each page. The child can press any of three buttons to answer basic questions about shapes and colors. The last two pages ofeach My First Story Reader book features a sing-along rhyming melody. My First Story Reader retails for about $20.Late in 2006, Publications International introduced a video version of Story Reader called Story Reader Video Plus for kids up to the age of seven. Retailing for about $35, it combines a stand-alone Story Reader with an "Animated Story Mode"that plays through your television and includes a "Learning Game Mode".The Animated Story Mode works just as it sounds--when you connect it to your television through color-coded cables, the story appears on screen and changes as your child turns the pages. Kids get to the Learning Game Mode by turning to thelast page of the book. There, they can choose from five educational games. While it depends on the story, generally there are pattern games, memory games, and platform games. Similar to Nintendo games like Super Mario Brothers, in a platform game the child uses the included controller to guide him through the environment and conquer obstacles.Story Reader Video Plus isn’t a video game, technically, and Publications International bills the Story Reader line more as electronic books than toys. This reassures many parents, and it’s why Story Reader is sold in bookstores and in the book section of major retailers.What about the Educational Underpinnings of Story Reader?Studies show an alarming decline in reading rates among all age groups in America, especially among the young.Children are bombarded on a daily basis with multiple forms of entertainment that compete with traditional learning.Kids naturally emulate the adults in their lives, and seeing their parents and other family members enjoy reading is a powerful motivator. Establishing and keeping a Read-At-Home Night helps families spend time together and helps form lifelong reading habits in children.Here’s how you do it:·Set aside one night a week in your household and call it "Read-At-Home Hour"--or anything you prefer. Establish a time allotment that works for your family, for example, 30 minutes or an hour.·Minimize interruptions from the TV, computer, and video games--and turn on the telephone answering machine.·Choose one book for the entire family to read aloud together, or encourage individual family members to choose their own books to read quietly. Electronic books can work in this context, as well.·Finally, sit down, relax, and read.1. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are __[A] to entertain and teach children[B] to play with the child[C] to ease the parents’burden[D] to ease the teachers’burden2. Story Reader’s key characteristic is that __[A] it "reads" the book which the child likes[B] it "reads" the book while the child plays[C] it "reads" the book while the child follows along[D] it "reads" the book while the parent works3. Children __ are suitable users of the basic Story Reader.[A] up to six months old[B] up to age one[C] up to age two[D] up to age three4. The basic Story Reader for sale is about __[A] 12 dollars[B] 20 dollars[C] 35 dollars[D] 60 dollars5. My First Story Reader is characteristic with[A] two play modes[B] three play modes[C] four play modes[D] five play modes6. Story Reader Video Plus is a video version of Story Reader designed for __[A] newborns to kids up to age three[B] newborns to kids up to age seven[C] children up to the age of five[D] children up to the age of seven7. How many games can children choose from the Animated Story Mode?[A] four[B] five[C] six[D] seven8. If the Story Reader speaks the text for the current page, but the child tums back a few pages, it will __________9. Late in 2006, we can infer that there were Story Reader products___________.10. Like Super Mario Brothers, children in a platform game use the included controllers to__________（三）Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [ C ]and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Right Amount of EnergyWe all enjoy being around people with energy. They inspire us. They are stimulating, fun, and uplifting. An energetic person has passion in his voice, a bounce in his step, and a smile on his face. Energy makes a person likable, and likability is akey ingredient in persuasive communications. Many business professionals underestimate the energy level required to generate enthusiasm among their listeners. But electrifying speakers bring it. They have an energy that is several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.Most business professionals could use an energy boost for public speaking situations such as Webinars, podcasts, staff meetings, conference calls, and television and radio interviews. Each of these opportunities requires a higher level of energythan would normally be appropriate if you were just chatting to someone in the hallway. But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale. And on this scale, more is better.The Energy ScaleRecently I helped an executive prepare for his first major presentation in his new role."Tell me where your energy is right now on a scale of one to ten," I asked. "One being fast asleep and ten being Jim Cramer on Mad Money. You know, the guy who’s yelling and gesturing wildly on his CNBC show. Where are you now?""A three," the speaker replied."OK, what would it feel like to be a seven, eight or nine? Give it a try," I suggested.If they’re being honest, most presenters place themselves at a three to six on the energy scale. That means there is plenty of room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany. But keep in mind, once you hit a ten or higher, you could be the next YouTube (GOOG) hit--which is not necessarily your top objective! Here are several surefire strategies to boost your energy presence.1. Practice leaving your comfort zone.Record several minutes of your presentation as you would normally deliver it: Play it back, preferably with someone else watching and listening as well. Ask yourself and the observer, where am I on the energy scale? Now try it again. This time,break out of your comfort zone. Ham it up. Raise your voice. Use big gestures. Put a big smile on your face. Get to a point where you would feel slightly awkward and uncomfortable. Now watch it. Most likely your energy level will be far more engaging and still remain appropriate fur the situation.2. Smile and have fun.Why do most people seem to enjoy Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson? Because the guy has fun and it shows. He always has a warm, engaging smile on his face. Of course, you can argue that it’s easy to walk around with a smile when you’re worth $4 billion! But seriously, smile. Itwon’t hurt and it will make you more likable. Most business professionals don’t smile as much as they should during presentations. I’m helping some executives prepare for CES, the big Consumer Electronics Show in January where they will announce new products. They get so caught up in the slides and what they’re going to say ( as they should during preparation ), they forget that new products bring joy to their consumers. In most cases--with the exception of bad news, of course--the first and last thing you say to yourself before launching into your presentation should be, "Have3. Get your body moving.Many people are uncomfortable using expansive hand gestures. Don’t be. I spoke to David McNeill at the University of Chicago, who is known for his research into gesture and speech. He says that clear, confident speakers use hand gestures and that the gestures leave a positive impression on listeners.He went on to say that using gestures will help you speak better because for most of us it takes effort not to use gestures.Don’t be afraid of using your hands.AOL’s (TWX) is one of my favorite video search engines. I use it to retrieve clips of business speakers to study their body language. Symantec’s (SYMC) John Thompson, Oracle’s (ORCL) Larry Ellison, Cisco’s (CSCO) John Chambers, and eBay’s (EBAY) Meg Whitman are excellent examples of people with confident, energetic body language.4. Study TV and radio personalities.Stars of television and radio who score high on the likability scale have high-energy personalities. I had a conversation with Suze Orman over the phone a couple of years ago and remember it to this day. Her energy comes right through the speaker. What you see on her CNBC show is what you get behind the scenes. High energy. The other day I watched Food Network (SSP) star Rachael Ray sign books at a mall where I happened to be shopping. Sometimes critics poke fun at her"perky" personality and phrases like "yum-o," but the fact is she has energy and millions of viewers enjoy it. The networkmorning-show hosts are typically chosen for their energetic personalities. Today’s Matt Lauer on NBC (GE) and The EarlyShow’s Julie Chen on CBS (CBS) are excellent examples, but there are many others on morning television.Remember, maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless you’re involved with something you enjoy. If you are truly passionate about your company, product, or service, then show it. Speak with energy and vitality. Your listenerswill love you for it.l. From the first paragraph, what is a key point in persuasive communication?[A] Stimulation.[B] Uplitting.[C] Fun.[D] Likability.2. Have an energy several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.[A] Electrifying speakers[B] Business professionals[C] Und.vnamic persons[D] Listeners3. How do people show the right level of energy without seeming over the top’?[A] By underestimating the energy level.[B] By undervaluing the energy level.[C] By estimating an energy scale.[D] By using a lower level of energy.4. The scale of the energy is[A] seven, eight or nine[B] ten or higher[C] three to six[D] one to ten5. What does the example mean in the third paragraph?[A] There is little room to boost your energy while not appeanng too zany.[B] There is a little room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[C] There is much room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[D] There is no room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.6. Why is Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson popular?[A] Because he has fun and it shows.[B] Because he doesn’t smile as much as he should during presentations.[C] Because he is very humorous.[D] Because he is famous.7. David McNeill says that confident speakers use __[A] hand gestures[B] speech[C] smile[D] expression8. I use AOL’s (TWX) to retrieve clips of business speakers to__________9. Stars of television and radio who score high on the lik ability scale have__________10. Maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless__________（四）The EarthPower and LightCompared to the rest of the universe, the Earth is very small. Our planet and seven others orbit the Sun, which is only one of about 200 billion stars in our galaxy. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of the universe, which includes millions of othergalaxies and their stars and planets. By comparison, the Earth is microscopic.Compared to a person, on the other hand, the Earth is enormous. It has a diameter of 7,926 miles ( 12,756 kilometers) at the equator, and it has a mass of about 6 x 1024 kilograms. The Earth orbits the Sun at a speed of about 66,638 miles per hour (29.79 kilometers per second). Don’t dwell on those numbers too long, though; to a lot of people, the Earth is inconceivably, mind-bogglingly big. And it’s just a fraction of the size of the Sun.From our perspective on Earth, the Sun looks very small. This is because it’s about 93 million miles away from us. The Sun’s diameter at its equator is about 100 times bigger than Earth’s, and about a million Earths could fit inside the Sun. TheSun is inconceivably, mind-bogglingly bigger.But without the Sun, the Earth could not exist. In a sense, the Earth is a giant machine, full of moving parts and complex systems. All those systems need power, and that power comes from the Sun.The Sun is an enormous nuclear power source--through complex reactions, it transforms hydrogen into helium, releasing light and heat. Because of these reactions, every square meter of our planet’s surface gets about 342 Watts of energy from the Sun every year. This is about 1.7 ~ 1017 Watts total, or as much as 1.7 billion large power plants could generate. You can learn about how the Sun creates energy in How the Sun Works.When this energy reaches the Earth, it provides power for a variety of reactions, cycles and systems. It drives the circulation of the atmosphere and the oceans. It makes food for plants, which many people and animals eat. Life on Earth could not exist without the Sun, and the planet itself would not have developed without it.To a casual observer, the Sun’s most visible contributions to life are light, heat and weather.Night and DaySome of the Sun’s biggest impacts on our planet are also its most obvious. As the Earth spins on its axis, parts of the planet are in the Sun while others are in the shade. In other words, the Sun appears to rise and set. The parts of the world that are in daylight get warmer while the parts that are dark gradually lose the heat they absorbed during the day.You can get a sense of how much the Sun affects the Earth’s temperature by standing outside on a partly cloudy day.When the Sun is behind a cloud, you feel noticeably cooler than when it isn’t. The surface of our planet absorbs this heat from the Sun and emits it the same way that pavement continues to give off heat in the summer after the Sun goes down. Ouratmosphere does the same thing-it absorbs the heat that the ground emits and sends some of it back to the Earth.The Earth’s relationship with the Sun also creates seasons. The Earth’s axis tips a little-about 23.5 degrees. One hemisphere points toward the Sun as the other points away. Thehemisphere that points toward the Sun is warmer and gets more light--it’s summer there, and in the other hemisphere it’s winter. This effect is less dramatic near the equator than at the poles, since the equator receives about the same amount of sunlight all year. The poles, on the other hand, receive no sunlight at all during their winter months, which is part of the reason why they’re frozen.Most people are so used to the differences between night and day (or summer and winter) that they take them for granted.But these changes in light and temperature have an enormous impact on other systems on our planet. One is the circulation of air through our atmosphere. For example:The Sun shines brightly over the equator. The air gets very warm because the equator faces the Sun directly and because the ozone layer is thinner there.As the air warms, it begins to rise, creating a low pressure system. The higher it rises, the more the air cools. Water condenses as the air cools, creating clouds and rainfall. The air dries out as the rain falls. The result is warm, dry air, relatively high in our atmosphere.Because of the lower air pressure, air rushes toward the equator from the north and south. As it warms, it rises, pushing the dry air away to the north and the south.The dry air sinks as it cools, creating high-pressure areas and deserts to the north and south of the equator.This is just one piece of how the Sun circulates air around the world--ocean currents, weather patterns and other factors also play a part. But in general, air moves from high-pressure to low-pressure areas, much the way that high-pressure air rushes from the mouth of an inflated balloon when you let go. Heat also generally moves from the warmer equator to the cooler poles.Imagine a warm drink sitting on your desk--the air around the drink gets warmer as the drink gets colder. This happens on Earth on an enormous scale.The Coriolis Effect, a product of the Earth’s rotation, affects this system as well. It causes large weather systems, like hurricanes, to rotate. It helps create westward-running trade winds near the equator and eastward-running jet streams in the northem and southem hemispheres. These wind patterns move moisture and air from one place to another, creating weather patterns. (The Coriolis Effect works on a large scale--it doesn’t really affect the water draining from the sink like some people suppose. )The Sun gets much of the credit for creating both wind and rain. When the Sun warms air in a specific location, that air rises, creating an area of low pressure. More air rushes in from surrounding areas to fill the void, creating wind. Without the Sun, there wouldn’t be wind. There also might not be breathable air at all.Water and FireThe Sun has a huge effect’on our water. It warms the oceans around the tropics, and its absence cools the water around the poles. Because of this, ocean currents move large amounts of warm and cold water, drastically affecting the weather andclimate around the world. The Sun also drives the water cycle, which moves about 18,757 cubic miles (495,000 cubic kilometers) of water vapor through the atmosphere every year.If you’ve ever gotten out of a swimming pool on a hot day and realized a few minutes later that you were dry again, you have firsthand experience with evaporation. If you’ve seen water form on the side of a cold drink, you’ve seen condensation inaction. These are primary components of the water cycle, also called the hydrologic cycle,。
人教版高中英语阅读速度提升策略练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语阅读速度提升策略练习题50题含答案解析1. When you see a title like "The Mystery of Ancient Egyptian Pyramids", what can you predict the article might mainly talk about?A. Modern architectureB. Ancient Egyptian culture and pyramidsC. Greek mythologyD. Future archaeological discoveries答案：B。
解析：根据略读策略中的根据文章标题预测内容，标题提到“古埃及金字塔的奥秘”，所以文章应该主要是关于古埃及文化和金字塔的内容。
A选项现代建筑与古埃及金字塔无关；C选项希腊神话也不符合标题内容；D选项未来考古发现也与标题中的古埃及金字塔不相关。
2. The first sentence of an article is "In the history of Chinese literature, Tang poetry is a brilliant star." Which of the following might be the main topic of this article?A. Song CiB. Tang poetryC. Yuan dramaD. Modern Chinese novels答案：B。
解析：按照快速浏览找出主题句的略读策略，首句提到了中国文学史上唐诗是一颗璀璨的明星，所以文章的主题很可能是唐诗。
A选项宋词、C选项元杂剧和D选项中国现代小说都不符合首句所表达的主题。
3. A passage has the title "The Great Inventions in the 20th Century". Which one is least likely to be mentioned in the passage?A. The InternetB. The steam engineC. TelevisionD. Mobile phones答案：B。
人教版六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析1. In the story, the word "fast" means _____.A. slowB. quickC. lateD. early答案解析：B。
“fast”常见释义为“快的，迅速的”，选项A“slow”意思是“慢的”；选项B“quick”意思是“迅速的，快的”，与“fast”意思相近；选项C“late”意思是“迟到的，晚的”；选项D“early”意思是“早的”。
在阅读中准确理解“fast”的含义有助于快速理解文本。
2. The word "difficult" in the passage is opposite to _____.A. easyB. hardC. funnyD. sad答案解析：A。
“difficult”意思是“困难的”，其反义词是“easy”（容易的）。
选项B“hard”也有“困难的，艰难的”意思；选项C“funny”意思是“有趣的，好笑的”；选项D“sad”意思是“悲伤的”。
明确“difficult”的反义词汇能加快阅读时的理解速度。
3. When you see the word "wonderful", you can think of _____.A. badB. goodD. ugly答案解析：B。
“wonderful”意思是“精彩的，极好的”，与“good”（好的）意思相近。
选项A“bad”意思是“坏的”；选项C“terrible”意思是“可怕的，糟糕的”；选项D“ugly”意思是“丑陋的”。
熟悉这类积极词汇能提高阅读速度。
4. The word "always" is similar to _____.A. oftenB. neverC. sometimesD. seldom答案解析：A。
“always”意思是“总是，一直”，“often”意思是“经常”，二者意思较为接近。
人教版六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语阅读速度提升技巧练习题40题含答案解析1. There is a story about a little cat. It likes to play with a ball every day. What does the cat like to play with?A. A dollB. A ballC. A boxD. A rope答案解析：B。
从文章中明确提到“It likes to play with a ball every day”，所以可以直接得出答案是球，而不是娃娃、盒子或者绳子。
2. A short passage tells about a family. There are three people in it, father, mother and a son. How many people are there in this family?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five答案解析：B。
文章清楚地说“There are three people in it”，即这个家庭有三口人，所以答案是三，不是二、四或者五。
3. The article is about a flower. It has red petals. What color are the petals of this flower?A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Yellow答案解析：C。
文中提到“It has red petals”，说明花瓣是红色的，不是蓝色、绿色或者黄色。
4. There is a story of a dog. It often sleeps under the tree. Where does the dog often sleep?A. On the bedB. Under the chairC. Under the treeD. In the house答案解析：C。
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Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15minites) (10*1)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Free Online Test Targets English LearnersA. A private company has just launched what it calls "the world's first free standardized Englishtest." Anyone with an internet connection can take the test for free. The new exam is called the EFSET, which is short for Education First Standardized English Test. The company, Education First, is known by the letters EF. It operates schools and offices in more than 50 countries.B.Minh Tran is EF's Director of Research and Academic Partnerships. He estimates there aretwo billion English language learners worldwide. Many of them are interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English asa Foreign Language – better known as TOEFL. Tran says many foreigners are not wealthyenough to take the TOEFL, which can cost more than $250. In addition, test takers often have to travel overnight to reach an official testing site. For example, it costs $175 to take the TOEFL Internet-based test in Cambodia. The World Bank says the average Cambodian worker earns only about $1,000 per year. That means the cost of taking the TOEFL is about17.5 percent of the average worker's yearly wages.C.It is not just individuals who find the test pricey. Some governments find the costs to beprohibitive. Mr. Tran says EF is in talks with education ministries in several countries. He hopes governments will use the EFSET to test millions of employees and students. He notes that not everyone needs official results from the TOEFL or IELTS – the International English Language Testing System. "Well, it depends on who you are. If you are a beginner, or if you are someone who does not need to send your certified English scores to a third party, such asa school or an employer or immigration officer, then I would say the EFSET serves a uniquefunction."D.Mr. Tran believes that EFSET meets the highest values in language testing. The test has beenthrough years of research and psychometric analysis. Psychometrics is the method or process of mental measurement. The new test was tested, or piloted, on thousands of students. The EFSET uses special computer software that makes the questions easier or harder, depending on one's performance. The EFSET measures all English levels, while the IELTS and TOEFL only measure from moderate to advanced.E."The EFSET is unique and innovative and really groundbreaking in the sense that it givesfree online access very much like a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) would to anyone who interested in measuring their English proficiency level."There is a 50-minute and a two-hour version of the test, which its developers are calling the EFSET Plus. Both versions test only reading and listening skills. Will speaking and writing questions be added in the future? Mr. Tran is hopeful.F."That's a very good question, and a question that our experts are working on right now. Thereare many ways that you can test productive skills -- speaking and writing. What's difficult is standardizing those assessments and making sure the different graders have the samereliability and listening to the same samples or reading the same sample that they have the same score."G.IELTS and TOEFL still use humans to rate the speaking and writing sections. So far, nosoftware program can measure speaking and writing ability as well as a human being. It is too early to know if colleges and universities will accept EFSET results for admission. Julie Soper is Assistant Director of International Admissions at American University in Washington, DC. She finds the concept of a free online English test interesting but she also has some reservations.H."It's very intriguing. I like the idea that it's free and that it's easy to access—that's a huge dealfor students who are maybe in areas where they can't get to a TOEFL, can't get to an IELTS.So that's great. But, with it being online, I mean of course there's the question of being able to properly validate the person's identity and have that security around that test score. And then, additionally, with not having all of the components of the exam that TOEFL and IELTS haveI just wonder about it. I have not done any research on my own about it, so just am curious."I.Even without a speaking and writing section, some English language teachers are hopefulabout the new test. Mark Dever is an English Language Fellow at the Police Language School in Indonesia's capital."This test has great potential. This test can help those with fewer resources. For too long those who could afford the (TOEFL) courses were the ones that passed. This test has a chance to help the teachers inside the classroom as well because it's an easy, free way for me to assess the level of my students, along with a way to perform a quick, free needs analysis for them as well."J.EF offers the test for free as a way to advertise other EF products to possible users. The test was launched last month and tens of thousands of students have taken it. Tran says feedback from students has been good. Time will tell whether this new test is a game-changer in the standardized test industry.1.EF has many branches in more than fifty countries all over the world.2.Foreign students with the intention of attending American universities should have to takethe language test in a certain place.3.Both individuals and some governments think that the cost of taking the TOEFL is high.4.Minh Tran says, as for English beginners, or those who do not need official results from theTOEFL or IELTS, EFSET can be used to test their English level.5.EFSET may have a wider range of application than the IELTS and TOEFL in testing Englishlevel.6.There are two versions of EFSET. And both versions do not cover productive skills ---speaking and writing at present.7.Whether EFSET results will be admitted by colleges and universities is still in question now.8.EFSET differs from TOEFL or IELTS in test contents.9.EFSET may have a bright future due to its advantages over TOEFL or IELTS.10.T hough it was not long before it was on the market, it has been used tens of thousands ofstudents.。