10月自学考试英语二真题试卷答案详解
2021年10月全国自学考试00015英语(二)试题答案
2021年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案课程代码:000152021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00015)第一部分阅读判断(每题1 分,共10 分)1~5:ABBBB 6~10:CAAAB第二部分阅读选择(每题2 分,共10 分)11~15:CDCAB第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1 分,共10 分)16~20:EFDCA 21~25:DBEFC第四部分填句补文(每题2 分,共10 分)26~30:CEABF第五部分填词补文(每题1.5 分,共15 分)31~35:FIHLD 36~40:CJAEK第六部分完形补文(每题1.5 分,共15 分)41.enjoyable 42.located 43.mountainous 44.endless 45.relaxing46. pleasure 47.rolling 48.nearly 49.houses 50.retired【解析】①根据句子结构判断为主系表,be动词后需要用形容词来表现主语的状况。
所以应填所给单词的形容词性。
②固定词组,be located in表示坐落于。
③因为“villages”是名词,故空格处需要填形容词mountainous来修饰名词,表示多山的。
④be动词后应选择形容词形式。
根据句意,开头部分就介绍这个地方很舒服,所以说可以推断出Interlaken这个地方户外可做的事情是很多的。
所以用endless表示无尽的。
⑤or引导的并列结构,前后词性要保持一致。
因为“or”前面的“climbing”是动词的进行式,所以后面的空格处也要用动词的进行式,所以变为relaxing。
⑥因为空格处前面是动词“take”,故空格处可填名词或副词,但再根据后文“in skiing in the winter”进行语境分析,空格处只能填名词,所以变为pleasure。
⑦or引导的并列结构,前后词性要保持一致。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.1、True2、False3、True4、False5、FalseSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.Questions:1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education isdelivered.•Answer: True2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.•Answer: True3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.•Answer: False4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.•Answer: False5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.•Answer: True二、阅读理解(共10分)Title: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized courseon digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.Questions:1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?A) Online communicationB) Internet safetyC) Digital privacyD) All of the above2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?A) Online communicationB) History of the internetC) Internet safetyD) Digital privacy3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?A) Traditional classroom settingB) Virtual classroom with live video callsC) Self-paced learning modulesD) Only text-based lessons4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?A) High cost of educationB) Reduced social interactionC) Limited access to resourcesD) Lack of hands-on experience5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?A) By offering only self-paced coursesB) By incorporating social features such as discussion groupsC) By encouraging students to attend physical classesD) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessionsAnswers:1.D) All of the above2.B) History of the internet3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls4.B) Reduced social interaction5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Reading Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.Questions:1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.A)The benefits of traditional classroom learningB)The challenges of self-study in higher educationC)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiencyD)The decline of traditional educational methods2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for__________.A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environmentB)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skillsC)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjectsD)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to__________.A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachersB)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study scheduleC)The need for self-discipline and motivationD)The limited availability of study materials4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?A)The potential for procrastinationB)The risk of not receiving a formal degreeC)The need for a strong support systemD)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learningB)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resourcesC)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefitsD)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptionalself-disciplineAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B第二题阅读内容:In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.概况段落大意和补全句子:1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.四、填空补文(共10分)Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.Read the following passage:The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.a) seasonsb) monthsc) daysd) nights2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.a) the moon’s phasesb) the Nile River’s flowc) the Gregorian calendard) the Chinese zodiac3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.a) 28b) 30c) 31d) 294.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.a) Growthb) Inundationc) Harvestd) Autumn5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.a) astronomical observationsb) religious ceremoniesc) trade and commerced) all of the aboveAnswer Key:1.a) seasons2.b) the Nile River’s flow3.b) 304.b) Inundation5.d) all of the above五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读以下短文,根据上下文填入合适的单词,每空一词。
2020年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。
满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第l~l0题,每题l分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
对答案10月自考【英语二】试题及答案解析
对答案!10月自考【英语二】试题及答案解析一、阅读判断1、A ,Few people will think about being green.对应文章中的 is unlikely that..,所以正确。
2、A,Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的two choices;travel agencies和internet,所以正确。
3、C,People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.Travel agencies只是主要出行的选择之一,但文章并没有提及问题,所以未提及。
4、B,The main advantage of holiday online is convenience 而不是saving money,所以错误。
5、C,People go to travel agencies at lunchtime.文章只是说,一般人们去找 travel agencies,他们都很忙,比如lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明 people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。
6、C,Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skils.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或细节,并未提及communicativeskill,所以C未提及。
7、B,There are lots of 而不是limited choices at price comparison website,所以错误。
8、C,Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison website.文中并未提及两者的关系,所以未提及。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:00015本试卷分为两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题,1页至7页,共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题,8页至9页,共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE(50 POINTS)Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It makes good_to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B.reasonC. suggestionD. advice2.If you are too_of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC.protective D.effective.3.His intelligence will_him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4.The professor asked a question, and David_a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC.came up with D.looked down upon5.No sooner had we reached home_a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC.until D.than6.People differ_one another_their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B.from...inC. for...inD. in...from7.They should try to_their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B.lay asideC.take to D. turn off8.During the past two decades, research has_our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9.The students are required to_the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC.synchronize D. summarize10.The outline of rooftops and chimneys_against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC.held out D.stood outⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有+个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
10月山东自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案
10月山东自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案2022年10月自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题I分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making their way in the world).Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self- esteem.“Wc used to believe that high self-cstcem would cause all sorts of positive conscquences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would dobetter in life," a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why. If you think youre highly gifted, you re particularly offended if other people dont treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to,make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When hes told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students vague touch with reality.1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their childrens self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. True .B. FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students high self- esteem.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑。
2020年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。
满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第l~l0题,每题l分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
英语二试题及参考答案
2021年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二〕试卷〔课程代码:00015〕本试卷共8页,总分值100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的和号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一局部:阅读判断〔第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease(租赁) or Not to LeasePlanning tolease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying.Most peoplethink about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They'reright-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were tolease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If youwere to buy the same car, you would pay about $400per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But afteryour lease is over, you have to give the car back.Many peoplewant to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwisebe able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you mightbe able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buyaused Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease,therefore, allows you to drive the latest models of moreexpensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when thelease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you goover that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up payingthousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have topay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must returnthe car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.By now, thebenefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model youcan afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no givingback, and that makes all the difference.1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B. FalseC. Not GivenA. True3. More people like to lease cars than before.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven9. Leasing panies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二局部:阅读选择〔第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解(共10分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文(共10分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作(30分)Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。
2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案word版
2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案word版2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案第一部分:阅读判断。
(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)1.A2.B3A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第11~15题,每题2分,共1分)11.C12.A14.D15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16~25题,每题1分,共10分) 16D17.A18.C19.F20.B21.F22.D23.A24.E25.C第四部分:填句补文 (第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)26.E27.A28.D29.F第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)31.H32.D33.K34.E35.B36.L37.I38.F39.C40.A第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)41. older42. unfortunately43. solution44. cards45. profitable46.successful47. satisfied48. found49.lookingd第七部分,短文写作(第51题30分)某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year的征文活动,请你根据以下要点,提交一篇英语短文应征。
你明年的目标是什么?你打算如何实现这一目标?答案范文参考:My Goal for Next YearAs the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills.I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I amexcited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.译文:随着今年的结束,是时候反思我们的成就,并为即将到来的一年设定新的目标了。
2020年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案
绝密★启用前2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00015)第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)1. A2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. C 10. A第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C21. F 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)26. F 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)31. J 32. L 33. B 34. I 35. C36. F 37. E 38. H 39. A 40. K第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)41. mistaken 42. endless 43. covered 44. percentage45. including 46. Surprisingly 47. getting 48. worse49. uses 50. shocked【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分;英、美拼写均可接受;大小写错误不扣分。
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)51. 范文(略)英语(二)试题答案及评分参考第1页(共2页)1)评分原则本题总分为30分,按5个档次评分。
阅卷人应就总体印象给分,而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。
评分时,先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次,然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数,最后给分。
应避免分数趋中现象,即不能只给中间档次的分数。
该给高分时就应给高分(包含满分),该给低分时就应给低分(包含0分)。
自考英语二00015试题及答案自考答案(供参考)
2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页,满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必需在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面都可作草稿纸。
2.第一部份为选择题。
必需对应试卷上的题号利用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部份为非选择题。
必需注明大、小题号,利用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部份:阅读判断(第1~l0题,每题l分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请按照短文的内容对每一个句子作出判断:若是该旬提供的是正确信息,选择A;若是该句提供的是错误信息,选择8;若是该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on BlackFriday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2021 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. •A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部份:阅读迭择(第11--15题,每渔2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西)and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized,But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: theyare wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部份:归纳段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小题目;⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项,别离完成每一个句子。
2021年10月自考英语二真题及答案
全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案课程代码:00015第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Who Is James Bond?The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office(票房)hit.But who is James Bond?Where does he come from?Author lan Fleming,the creator of James Bond,told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel,lan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the 19th Bond film,"The World Is Not Enough,”was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family,which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However,it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds,but that of a different Bond family,who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English,not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College,the same school as his creator lan Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society,like Bond does so well.After leaving school,Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was 007,"licensed to kill",and so began a career which would take him to all the corners of the earth.In the early days,Bond's role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations. Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service has changed, and Bond's job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end. We can therefore be sure that James Bond, the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century, has many more adventures ahead of him.1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2. lan Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3. “The World Is Not Enough”is the name of a novel.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Bond is unable to move in high societyA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. This text tells about the personality of James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
十月自考英语二试题及答案
十月自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 文章主旨题阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are now turning to the internet for their educational needs, as it offers flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom settings cannot match. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction and immediate feedback that are essential for effective learning.问题:文章主要讨论了什么?A. The benefits of online learning.B. The drawbacks of traditional classroom learning.C. The rise in online learning and its advantages.D. The need for personal interaction in learning.答案:C2. 细节理解题根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
The text mentions that online learning offers "flexibilityand convenience." What does this imply about traditional classroom settings?A. They are less flexible and less convenient.B. They are more expensive.C. They offer more personal interaction.D. They provide immediate feedback.答案:A3. 推理判断题Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Online learning is becoming the only option for education.B. Critics believe that online learning is completely ineffective.C. The author is neutral about the effectiveness of online learning.D. The author strongly advocates for traditional classroom learning.答案:C4. 词义猜测题Based on the context, what does the word "surged" most likely mean in the first sentence?A. Decreased.B. Stopped.C. Increased rapidly.D. Fluctuated.答案:C5. 观点态度题What is the author's attitude towards online learning?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案:C二、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)6. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this year.A. risenB. raisedC. liftedD. grown答案:D7. She is one of the most ________ students in her class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intellectualD. intellect答案:B8. The experiment was not a success; on the contrary, it wasa ________ failure.A. completeB. totalC. entireD. full答案:A9. He was too ________ to understand what was happening.A. amazedB. surprisingC. astonishedD. surprising答案:C10. The new policy will ________ effect from the beginning of next month.A. go intoB. come intoC. enter intoD. put into答案:B三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)11. Once a person has made a decision, it is often difficult to ________ them change their mind.A. convinceB. ensureC. remindD. allow答案:A12. The young man showed great ________ in solving the complex problem.A. patienceB. wisdomC. courageD. strength答案:B13. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was________ on schedule.A. heldB. keptC. carriedD. taken答案:B14. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ contributions to medical research.A. valuableB. worthyC. significantD. expensive答案:C15. It is essential that the agreement is read and ________ carefully before signing.A. examinedB. reviewedC. checkedD. inspected答案:B四、翻译(共20分,每题10分)16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
10月自考英语(二)真题及答案
10月自考英语(二)真题及答案2020 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8 页。
满分100 分,考试时间150 分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3. 第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5 亳米黒色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效. 选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第I〜10 题,每题I 分,共10 分)下面的短文后列出了10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择 C o 在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green yourbooking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By u greenquot; we mean the pact on the environment. When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures (宣传册)A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 7. There are limited choices at price parison websites. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Travel agencies make the best use of price parison websites. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby. A. True B. False C. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15 题,每题2 分,共10 分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中选出1 个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
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2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题。
考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。
第二部分为非选择题。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1—10题,共10分)短文后列出10个句子,根据短文内容判断每个句子。
A是正确,B是错误,C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming(垂直农业)— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Thou gh vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.【参考译文】农场出现在城市里(城中农场)当听到“农场”一词,你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。
但科学家说,未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。
此事可能难以置信,可是事实上,在室内种庄稼已经存在了。
城市里的农场已经出现,某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。
甚至在南极科考站,科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。
据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。
首先,传统农场占据大片土地。
在高楼里种庄稼(称之为垂直农业)可以解决此问题。
再者说,水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。
尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实,但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划:把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物,把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热,来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。
但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。
他们说,控制室内气候环境是困难的。
除此之外,植物对气候和光照需求有差异。
例如,一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候,但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。
并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。
大多数专家指出,建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。
word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】从第一段you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops可知,当提到“农场”这个词就会使你联想到乡村。
is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】B【解析】从第二段in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening.可知,在室内种植不仅仅是个梦想。
at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】C【解析】文中提到南极科考站的科学家在室内种植蔬菜,但是并未提及他们生活是否艰苦。
farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】正确常识,“垂直农场”当然不需要像传统农场那样大片土地。
fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】C【解析】新鲜的水果和蔬菜在城市里是否非常昂贵,文中未提及。
grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】从第三段fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.可知,生长在室内的庄稼不会有虫害。
do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】B【解析】从第四段Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.可知,科学家知道在垂直农场如何利用动物的粪便。
experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】从第五段But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.可知,科学家认为建垂直农场不是件容易的事情。
plants need the same weather and lighting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】 B【解析】从第五段Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.可知,室内植物对气候和光照需求有差异。
first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】B【解析】从第六段最后一句it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.可知,不是第一个垂直农场出现在五年之前,而是还需要5—15年才能够建立起来。
【试题分析】短文后面的这10个题目主要是考查了两个方面能力:阅读时对基本内容的掌握情况,能否理解短文中表达的概念或细节;另外一方面,迅速阅读短文,获取信息后做出正确判断的能力。
二、阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
A Good LessonAfter living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy.” I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my cla ssmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t.I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.【短文大意】一个教训在欧洲生活了七年以后,我父母决定搬到美国。