造船基本英语词汇
船厂工人常用英语
造船知识扫盲系列-船厂工人常用英语第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement 4，梯道布置Stair way and passage way arrangement5，舱Compartment6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak 8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room34 锅炉室Boiler room35 泵舱Pump room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank64 饮水舱Drinking water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane 4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane 6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions 8．总长Length overall 9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft 23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station29 中站Mid-station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock23 水线Draft line24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch7. 双柱系缆桩Ballard8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller 2．尾柱Stern frame 3．舵Rudder 4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit 6．尾灯Stern light 7．旗杆Ensign staff 8．吊锚杆Anchor davit 9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona 2．锚Anchor 3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen 5．绞盘Capstan 6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第八课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun 7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket)8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge 10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第九课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal 4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating 9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam 19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor3．锚链筒Hawse pipe 4．锚链Anchor chain 5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe 8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller 9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十一课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair 3．书柜Book case 4．小橱End lock 5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair 8．方舷窗Square window 9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十二课楼桥，驾驶室设备1. 机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2. 自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3. 雷达显示器Radar indicator4. 磁罗经Magnetic compass5. 舵轮Steering wheel6. 通航行桥楼的传声筒V oice tube to flying bridge7. 旋转了望窗Clever view screen8. 号钟Signal bell9. 液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post21 雷达Radar22 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver23 喇叭口Horn24 发射器Reflector25 波导管Wave guide26 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble27．游标Index arm28．水平镜Horizontal glass 29．色屏Shades30．动镜Index mirror 31．手柄Handle32．望远镜Telescope33．弧形板Arc34．色屏Shades35．微调螺钉Tangent screw36. 测微计Micrometer37. 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator38. 舵轮Steering wheel39. 自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand40. 雷达显示器Radar indicator41 楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand42. 投影磁罗经Projector compass43. 连通上桥楼的传话筒V oice tube to flying bridge44. 旋转视窗Clear view screen45. 信号钟Signal bell46. 电话Telephone47.电罗经Gyro-compass48.记事板Blackboard49. 舷侧出入口Outside doorway50. 双筒望远镜Binoculars51. 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever52. 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever53. 球形导向送风头Paunch louver54. 室内灯Room light55. 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)56. 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)第十三课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position 2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack 3．绳梯Jumping ladder 4．浮锚Sea anchor 5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube 7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十四课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、 1 结构Structure 船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side 船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck 船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck 船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck 桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck 驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate 船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate 肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block 围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block 尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder 右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame 中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame 底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame 甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame 机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame 桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/ 纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank 结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank 附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank 全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank 船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank 支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank 构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank 饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring 污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge 应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle 首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block 首尖舱Fore peak tank 斜边舱Hopper side tank 1 、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove 龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove 右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove 顶边水舱T opside tank I 形坡口Square groove 顶边翼舱T opside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove 小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover X 形坡口Single v groove 风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover K 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属Filler metal 坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone 焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone 根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area 钝边Root face 焊缝weld 焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld 对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld T 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld 搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld 十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld 母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding 焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting 套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 连续焊Continuous welding 弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding 点焊Sport welding 对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding 角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding 搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding 返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding 补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc 封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current 堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage 盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing 前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate 送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening 极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding 正极/ 阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool 负极/ 阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration 左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length 右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer 预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld 后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld 预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency 熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side 焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding 焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding 焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding 正接(正极性) Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables 反接(反极性) Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode 焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating 平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode 横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode 低氢型焊条Low hydrogen typeelectrode 焊丝盘Wire reel 铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe 焊剂Flux 切割Cutting 熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench 烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner 焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder 药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler 保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop 焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab) 重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back 流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing 干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer 面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole 焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf 喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap 焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through 未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping 夹渣Slag （slag inclusion）清渣Slag removal 夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash 焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack 碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack 未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack 焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece 冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen 氢致裂纹Hydrogen - induced crack 侧弯Side bend 延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile 弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test 热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture 塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process 焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology 消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation 焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence 角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding 外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing（N.D.T.）气电立焊EGW 超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW 射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection（X-rayinspection）实心电弧焊GMAW 磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW 熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW 焊机（焊接电源）Weld source 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART 熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1 、主机Main engine 手工电弧切割SMAC 1 ）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3 ）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4 ）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5 、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1 ）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3 ）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4 ）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection（hotwell）5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7 ）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8 ）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9 ）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10 ）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump 11 ）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15 ）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2 、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3 、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19)燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4 、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 20) 汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 5 、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tankFresh water transport pump 6 、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oilstore tank Hot watercirculating pump 7 、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank Drinking waterpump 8 、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tankBilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 2 、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统 Sea water piping system19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5 、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 6 、控制空气系统 Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7 、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8 、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9 、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate ofboiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 11 、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12 、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统 All kinds of pipes舵销 Rudder pintle 13 、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵杆衬套 rudder stockliner 14 、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock15 、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类 Instructions 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 1 、压力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座 Ruddercarrier seat 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 3 、温度计 Thermometer 舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4 、吨位表 DWT gauge 挡圈 Retaining ring 5 、遥测表 Distant survey gauge舵柄 Tiller 6 、液全器 Level switch7) 舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器 Sensor 12、机控室 Engine control room 五、其它Others 13 、台虎钳 Vise （=vice ）淡水输送泵热水循环泵饮水日用泵舱底消防总用泵 21) 22) 23)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15 、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16 、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17 、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18 、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19 、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20 、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1 、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2 、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe （tube）11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3 、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18 、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19 、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20 、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1 、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open - ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7 、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8 、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4 、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11 、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6 、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验I 、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug hereII 、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19 、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21 、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It ' s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART 一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor light A 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer 应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode 有功功率Active power 天线Antenna 执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector 调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading - in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner 交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder 电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter 自动舵Auto pilot 自动的Automatic 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar 电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus - tie - in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer 压载控制台Ballast control console C 、电缆Cable 镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland 底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying 电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit) 铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap 弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray 床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator 失电Black out 电容capacitor 刹车Brake 阴板Cathode 电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate 顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication 中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer 通道Channel 接头Connector 充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption 海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact 检查Check 接触器Contactor 芯片Chip 控制箱Control box 清洁Clean 控制箱Controller 雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core 二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light 同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter 线圈Coil 电流Current 冷库呼叫Cold store calling D 、损坏Damage 危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer 台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling 控测器Detector 接地Earth 拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar 数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select -call receiver 测深仪Echo sounder 调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel 直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer 直接起动Direct - on - line starting 电极Electrode 磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box 显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon 遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log 应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel 机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter 集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater 机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system 防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box 轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector 增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge 防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light 延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart 故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch 故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light 反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder 通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn 发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling 发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination （铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light 全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output 卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install 听筒Handset 仪表Instrument 硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape 航向Heading 绝缘Insulation 接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch 连锁Interlock 连接Link 中断Interrupt 负载Load 逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver 接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass 键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor 灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main enginepower& torque unit 液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system 液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter 灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system 灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard 避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual 标记Mark 移动Move 桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter 母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate 匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer 测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light 兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system 仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console 话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver 镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative 监视器Monitor 网络Network 莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value 电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed 塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker 常开Normally open 鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light 欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive 欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power 车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor 过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip 过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch 巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system 相Phase 打印机Printer 光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program 测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light 插头Plug 广播Public addressor 左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse 便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button 雷达Radar 电阻Resistance 雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power 收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light 无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator 随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp 额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen 无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver 插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light 录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system 整流器Rectifier 串联Series 继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield 复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light 岸电箱Shore connection box 短路Short circuit 展示、给看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off 停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone 签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater 信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner 信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker 单边带收发机Single side band transceiver 分配器Distributor 电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light 慢车Slow down 起动Start 烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light 插座Socket 停止Stop 软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light 电烙铁Solderingiron 支撑物supporter 开关Switch 验电笔Test pen 打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure 关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor 同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer 转速表Tachometer 恒温计 Thermostat 录音机 Tape recorder 触摸屏 Touch panel 车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball 电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关 Temperature switch 传感器 Transmitter温度传感器 Temperature transmitter 变压器 Transformer电压 Voltage 检验员 q-quality inspector 电压表 Voltmeter 电工 e-electrician壁灯 Wall light 1 、检验电缆敷设瓦特 Watt Inspection cable laying波道 Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机 Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room? 驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator 好，走吧。
造船专业英语词汇资料
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁-2-deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱-4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板-5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度-6-muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7-foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8-emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5- single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间-10-run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab (end tab) 引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂-12-full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E) 主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering – gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back –flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵Preheating Pump 预热泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵Water Pump 水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator 制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non – destruction testing (N.D.T) 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X – ray inspection) 射线探伤(X光探伤)magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld – pool 熔池weld source 焊机(焊接电源) welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of welding 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统Boiler Piping System 加热管系统Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压载系统Instructions 四、仪表类Pressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level switch 液位器Sensor 传感器Others 五、其它Fan 风机Anti – Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind – Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床-19-Paper Foil Gasket 纸基金箔衬垫Purple Copper Gasket 紫铜衬垫Black Lead Gasket 石墨衬垫Feeler gauge 测隙规，塞尺Clamp 夹钳Paint 油漆Spare Parts 备件Produce tool 七、生产工具Drawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open – ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush 油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 护栏Spare备件Batten 压条Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel 废钢-20-All kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井-17-ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus – tie – in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片-22-clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈Cold store calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号Digital select – call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct – on – line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘-23-display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏-24-ELECTRIC PART 电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver 2182千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading – in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调谐器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的Auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot 自动舵Automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器Automation system 自动化系统Ballast control console 压载控制台-21-illumination 照明incandescent light 白炽灯indicator 指示器INMARSAT B station 卫通B站INMARSAT C station 卫通C站input/output 输入/输出install 安装instrument 仪表insulating tape 绝缘胶带insulation 绝缘interface 接口，界面interlock 连锁interrupt 中断inverter 逆变器junction box 接线盒keyboard 键盘lamp 灯泡level switch 液位开关level transmitter 液位传感器light 灯light column 灯柱Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱Lighting system 照明系统lightning arrester 避雷针limit switch 限位开关link 连接load 负载Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compass 磁罗经main engine electronic governor 主机电子调速器main engine power & torque unit 主机功率、扭力仪-26-main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统main engine revolution meter 主机转速表main engine safety system 主机安全系统main engine turbo – charger speed meter 主机增压器转速表Main switchboard (MSB) 主配电板manual 手动、手册mark 标记mast light 桅灯Master & slave clock 母子钟matching box 匹配箱measure 测量megohmmeter 兆欧表meter 仪表microphone 话筒mirror light 镜向灯monitor 监视器morse key 莫斯键motor 电动机moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 塑壳断路器multimeter 万用表name plate 铭牌Narrow – band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机Navigation light 航行灯Navigation system 导航系统Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台NAVTEX receiver 航行警告收信机negative 负极network 网络nominal value 标称值normally closed (NC) 常闭normally open (NO) 常开-27-not under command light 失控灯ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表Omega receiver 奥米加收信机order printer 车钟记录仪oscilloscope 示波器over current 过电流overload 过载panama canal steering light 巴拿马运河操舵灯parallel 并联、并车phase 相photo resister 光敏电阻pick up 测速传感器plug 插头port light 左舷灯portable telephone 便携电话positive 正极power 功率、电源Power distribution box 电力分电箱Powerfactor 功率因素preferential trip 优先卸载pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传感器Primary system 一次系统printer 打印机program 程序propeller warning light 螺旋桨警告灯Public addressor 广播pulse 脉冲push button 按钮Radar 雷达radar transponder 雷达应答器-28-filter 滤波器fire alarm repeater 火警复示器Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单元Fire detecting box 火警检测箱flame detector 火焰探头flash light 闪光灯float charge 浮充电flood light 强光灯flow chart 流程图flow switch 流量开关fluorescent light 荧光灯Fog horn 雾笛Frequency 频率fuse 熔丝gasket 填料General alarm 通用报警Generator 发电机Generator panel 发电机屏gong （铜）锣、钟GPS navigator 全球卫星定位导航group alarm light pillar 组合灯板Group starter panel 组合启动屏Gyro compass 电罗经halogen light 卤素灯handset 听筒hardware 硬件heading 航向heat detector 感温探头holder 底座horn 电笛，喇叭hospital calling 病房呼叫-25-Signal light 信号灯Single side band (SSB) transceiver 单边带收发机siren 电笛slow down 慢车smoke detecting & alarm box 烟气探测报警箱smoke detector 感烟探头socket 插座software 软件soldering iron 电烙铁solenoid valve 电磁阀sound off 消音sound power telephone 声力电话space heater 空间加热器spanner 扳手speaker 喇叭spliter 分配器starboard light 右舷灯start 起动starter 起动器stern light 艉灯stop 停止suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯supporter 支撑物switch 开关switch off (turn off) 打开switch on (turn on) 关闭Synchronizing panel 同步屏synchronoscope 同步表tachometer 转速表tape recorder 录音机telegraph 电视-30-temperature switch 温度开关temperature transmitter 温度传感器terminal 接线柱terminal board 接线板test 试验test pen 验电笔test procedure 试验程序thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thermostat 恒温器touch panel 触摸屏trackball 轨迹球transceiver 收发机transducer 传感器Transformer 变压器Trip 脱扣under voltage 欠电压uninterrupted power source (UPS) 不中断电源unload 卸载VHF telephone 超高频visual 视觉的voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表wall light 壁灯watt 瓦特waveguide 波导weather fax receiver 气象传真收信机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台Wind speed & direction indicator 风速风向仪winding 绕组Window wiper 刮雨器-31-OUTFITTING PART 船装部分Material 一、材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v – iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢flat iron 扁铁flat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围endhinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end – arm 端铰链底座snaplock 弹簧锁、下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 通气塞-32-radio 收音机Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪Radio system 无线电系统random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器rated power 额定功率rating 额定reactive current 无功电流receptacle 插座recorder 录音机、记录仪rectifier 整流器relay 继电器reset 复位resistance 电阻reverse power 逆功率rotating light 旋转灯rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器running lamp 运转灯screen 屏幕、屏蔽screwdriver 螺丝刀search light 搜索灯Secondary system 二次系统series 串联shield 屏蔽ship name light 船名灯shore connection box 岸电箱short circuit 短路show 展示、给……看shunt trip 分励脱扣shut down 停车sing 签字signal acquisition unit 信号集合箱-29-oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈Anchor 三、锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bolster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器windlass 锚绞机windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣end shackle 末端卸扣Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环-34-end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣锥销Crane/davit 四、吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊Panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Fire fighting and bowthruster 五、消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bowthruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱grating 格栅-35-Mooring 六、系泊bollard 带缆桩Panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller faileader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座Panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座Panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台Ladder 七、梯子（cargo）hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder / jacob’s ladder / jumping 绳梯/软梯ladder / rope ladder 梯子，绳梯(square bar) step (方钢)踏步wharf ladder 码头梯emergency / escape ladder 应急梯-36-emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge – arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝end seal 30°转角橡皮corner seal 90°切角橡皮3 – way corner packing 90°垂直转角橡皮sliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百页窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机Manhole cover 八、人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖-33-fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skidplat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架lifejacket 救生衣Outfittings 九、小舾装件Eye plate 眼板Eye ring 眼环(lifting) eyebolt 吊环螺钉(hex) bolt （六角）螺栓(hex) nut （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer/gasket 垫圈（片）-38-turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow – wood 垫木double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舌插销rack / shelf 搁架grab 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Cylinder 气瓶、气缸Powder cylinder 起动气瓶Release cabinet 施放箱Pilot line 十、控制管路seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管manifold 歧管、集管、总管galvanized 镀锌elbow 弯头-39-female socket 内螺纹接头smoke detector 烟雾探测器time delay 延时器remote indicating panel 遥控指示器repeater panel 复示器international shore connection 国际通岸接头relay box 继电器箱micro switch 微动开关pressure switch 压力开关flexible hose 软管air horn 气喇叭galley duct 厨房集气罩风管drain valve 放泄阀relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀booster valve 补气阀main valve 主阀distribution valve 分配阀solenoid valve 电磁阀angle hose valve 直角软管阀fire hydrant 消防阀fire main pipe 消防总管nozzle 喷咀eductor 喷射器emergency fire pump 应急消防泵suction valve 吸入阀strainer 格栅、滤器blend flange 盲板法兰expansion joint 膨胀接头air pipe 空气管sounding pipe 测深管filling pipe 注入管-40-Mast and signal 十一、桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main / radar mast 后桅/主桅/雷达桅side light 舷灯/红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not = under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱Life equipment / appliance 十二、救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊-37- 饮用水舱 艏尖舱Stern – tube water cooling TK. 艉管冷却水舱Upper stool 上顶墩Lower stool 下底墩Log room 记程仪舱Sounding room 测深仪舱Rudder trunk 舵杆围井Mast house 桅屋INFIT PART 居装部分Name of cabin 一、舱室名称wheelhouse 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence 角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hotwater circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer 台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box 显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater 机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector 增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit 液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box 示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system 相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序T est procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏T ouch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器T emperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱T erminal 脱扣Trip接线排T erminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
造船专业英语
造船专业英语tanker 液货船，油船；general cargo vessel 杂货船；displacement 排水量；pump-room 泵舱；port 左舷；starboard 右舷；drawing 图纸；hull 船体；keel 龙骨；draft（draught）吃水；freeboard 干舷；compartment 分隔舱；bottom 船底；life-boat 救生艇；superstructure 上层建筑；bow section 艏段；stiffener 扶强材，加强筋；bridge 桥楼；floatability 浮性；load line mark 载重线标志；incline 倾斜；directional stability 航向稳定；rudder 舵；building basin 船台；floating drydock 浮船坞；plate and shape 板材与型材；drawing office 绘图室；shipyard 船厂；steel ordering 钢材预定；loft 放样；outfitting 舾装；materials handling 物流管理，材料装饰；shaping 成型；hull cleanness 船体光顺性；steering mechanism 操舵机构；the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链；ship system 船舶系统；loop 回路；bilge system船底水系统；fresh water 淡水；ballast tank 压载水舱；parallel middle body 平行舯体；aircraft carrier 航空母舰；Merchant ships exist to carry cargoes across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically.商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济的运输货物。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
造船专业英语词汇
一对立体投影相片 a stereo pair of photographs朝向船体abaft可调螺距式adjustable-pitch艉尖舱壁aft peak bulkhead气动水泵air-driven water pump组装校准用垫楔alignment chock铝合金结构aluminum alloy structure锚冠anchor crown锚唇anchor mouth锚穴anchor recess锚卸扣anchor shackle斜角甲板angled deck在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anticipated loads encountered at sea 减纵摇鳍anti-pitching fins减摇鳍antiroll fins减摇水舱anti-rolling tank海上补给at-sea replenishment阻力增额augment of resistance辅机系统auxiliary systems调节水舱auxiliary tank轴向进速axial advance垫衬结构backing structure焊接垫板back-up member棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨bar keel 基座纵桁bed-plate girder弯矩曲线bending-moment curves停泊期berth term舭，舱底bilge舭半径bilge radius舭部边舱水深探管bilge sounding pipe 叶跟blade root叶元剖面blade section出航旗blue peter登艇甲板boarding deck吊艇索boat fall稳艇索boat guy首斜尾拉索bobstay邦戎曲线Bonjean curve旁底桁bottom side girder底边舱bottom side tank艏波bow wave艏斜桅bowsprit艏侧推器bow-thruster制动曲柄brake crank arm制动液压缸brake hydraulic cylinder刹车液压管brake hydraulic pipe件杂货breakbulk艏肘板breasthook驾驶室集中操作台bridge console stand英国船舶研究协会BSRA组合型材built-up plate section球头扁钢bulb plate散货船bulk carrier散装油轮bulk oil carrier舷墙支撑bulwark stay航标船buoy tender浮箱buoyant box蝶形螺帽butterfly screw cap后体纵剖线buttock按照惯例，按约定by convention斜横梁cant beam舱容图capacity plan计算机辅助施工计划制定CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 束缚气泡减阻船captured-air-bubble vehicle货舱舱容，载货容积cargo cubic货物装卸cargo handling铸钢艏柱cast steel stem post中内龙骨center keelson制链器chain cable stopper租船人charterer舭，舷，脊chine计算机集成组合制造CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 环流理论circulation theory飞剪型船首clipper bow沿海客货轮coastal cargo混合型艏柱combined cast and rolled stem营利用船commercial ship补给库舱室，粮食库commissary spaces交通船commuter概念设计concept design连接水柜connecting tank定螺距螺旋桨constant-pitch propeller对转桨contra-rotating propellers可控螺距式controllable-pitch船员居住舱crew quarters横越海峡车客渡轮cross-channel automobile ferries桅杆瞭望台crow’s nest巡洋舰尾cruiser stern各船形曲线curves of formPVC foamed plastic PV C泡沫塑料破损稳性damage stability卸除压载de-ballast甲板边线deck line at side甲板纵骨deck longitudinal舱面室，甲板室deckhouse型船体deep v hull 深v设计余量design margin设计螺旋循环方式design spiral散合式连接卸扣detachable shackle斜置加强筋diagonal stiffener无量纲比值dimensionless ratio排水型船displacement type vessel做功do work泊靠dock双重迭代法double iteration procedure双滚轮式导览钳double roller chock双向作用的蒸汽气缸double-acting steam cylinder 降帆索down halyard传动轴系driving shaft system导管螺旋桨ducted propeller动力支撑型船舶dynamic supported craft偏心轮eccentric wheel回声探深仪echo-sounder漩涡阻力eddy-making resistance电镀工electroplater高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔elevations 封闭式装配车间enclosed fabrication shop封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat末端链环end open link末端卸扣end shackle机舱肋骨engine room frame机舱口端梁engine room hatch end beam船尾旗杆ensign staff延伸肘板expanded bracket升高肋板faised floor顺流变距桨叶feathering blade贴角焊连接fillet weld connection鳍角反馈装置fin angle feedback set纤细高速船fine fast ship瘦长船型fine form固定螺距式fixed-pitch侧翼舵flanking rudders襟翼舵flap-type rudder外飘，外张flare船队fleets of vessels可进长度曲线floodable length curve物流flow of materials平甲板型船flush deck vessel游艇驾驶台flying bridge艏三角帆flying jib折叠式舱口盖folding batch cover折叠收放式减摇鳍folding retractable fin stabilizer 随边following edge后续船following ship艏尖舱fore peak锻钢艏柱forged steel stem船首水尺forward draft mark艏艉柱forward/afer perpendicular翻砂铸造foundry casting淡水载重线fresh water loadline油水供给船fuel/water supply vessel丰满船型full form内装修furnishings前桅主帆gaff foresail甘特图gantt chart装以密封垫的开口gasketed openings杂货船general cargo ship外形相似船型geometrically similar form政府当局，管理机构governmental authorities槽式船坞graving dock绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Green Book长吨（1.016公吨）gross ton导弹巡洋舰guided-missile cruiser舷边角钢gunwale angle舷边圆弧厚板gunwale rounded thick strake定位索guyline自动操舵操纵台gyro-pilot steering indicator半深纵骨half depth girder半圆扁钢half rounded flat plate舱口盖板隔架hatch cover rack舱口悬臂梁hatch side cantilever锚链桶hawse pipe锚链孔hawsehole螺旋面的，螺旋状的helicoidal艉部吊门hinged stern door英国皇家海军舰艇HMS均质柱状体homogeneous cylinder水平扶强材horizontal stiffener船型，船体外形hull form船体桁应力hull girder stress取暖，通风与冷却HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)交互式计算机图像技术IAGG(interactive computer graphics)国际海事质询组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 内列板in strake增量塑性incremental plasticity独立舱柜independent tank小倾角初稳性initial stability at small angle of inclination内河船inland waterways vessel内底inner bottom面内载荷in-plane load完整稳性intact stability肋间的，加强的intercostals国际船模试验水池会议International T owing Tank Conference (ITTC)开始船舶建造keel laying双半式连接链环kenter shackle正摆线推进器Kristen-Boeing propelle（向水中）投放设备launching equipmeng导缘，导边leading edge升力风扇lift fan量取型值lift offsets空船light-ship舭部污水道顶板limbers board定期班轮营运业liner trade型线lines型线图lines plan林式等级式分类学Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液体散货船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker居住与公用舱室living and utility spaces劳埃德规范Lloyd’s Rules载重线公约Load Line Convention载重线公约，规范load line regulations载重水线面load waterplane放样台loft floor纵（横）稳心高longitudinal (transverse)纵向菱形系数longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵总强度longitudinal strength纵骨架式结构longitudinally framed system变幅绞车luffing winch机械（主机）卖方machinery vendor磁力式龙门吊magnet gantry主推叶轮main impeller主轴系main shafting大型船舶major ship速度调整标度盘mark disk of speed adjusting桅座mast clutch商船merchant ship商船建造统计表Merchant Shipbuilding Return金属板电镀槽metal plate path金属工metal worker舯横剖面midship section中横剖面系数midship section coefficient船模试验水池model tank主机操作监视台monitoring desk of main engine operation螺旋桨运转监视屏monitoring screen of screw working condition 船壳板的形状复杂more shape to the shell放样间mould loft多体船multihull vessel多用途船multi-purpose carrier多种船型建造规划multi-ship program蘑菇形通风桶mushroom ventilator相互排它性的属性mutually exclusive attribute航区navigation area航海甲板navigation deck准万向舵机，准万向齿轮near-universal gear静载荷曲线net-load curve不可收放式减摇鳍non-retractable fin stabilizer 螺旋桨整流帽nose cone橹，桨oar斜式双柱系缆桩oblique bitts远洋船ocean going ship偏离中心的装载off-center loading钻油架oil-rig甲板上桁架on-deck girder矿砂船ore carrier外列板out strake舷外机outboard motor外首帆outer jib舾装工outfitter总体稳性overall stability明轮推进的paddle-wheel-propelled强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting arrangement 抗拍击纵材panting stringer局部舱壁partial bulkhead限位胎架pin jig管装工pipe fitter滑行船体planning hull普林索尔载重线Plimsoll line极地考察船polar-exploration craft沿途到港停靠port call正扶正力矩positive righting moment动力与照明系统power and lighting system阻力式舱口防水挡板pressure coaming主尺度principal dimensions累进进水progressive flooding尾轴架propeller shaft bracket螺旋桨推进器测程仪propeller type log舱内侧梁柱quarter pillar准定长波quasi-steady wave报价单quotation前倾式船首raked bow冷藏货物运输船refrigerated cargo ship燃油压力调节钮regulating knob of fuel pressure 储备浮力reserve buoyancy内底横骨reverse frame右旋进桨right-handed propeller刚性侧壁rigid side walls底升rise of floor内河舰艇riverine warfare vessel滚装roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro)回转式螺旋推进器rotary screw propeller修圆的舷边rounded gunwale圆弧舷板rounded sheer strake操舵杆rudder control rod舵钮rudder gudgeon舵销rudder pintle舵轴rudder spindle舵杆围井rudder trunk救捞船salvage lifting vessel生产规程协调schedule coordination施工生产进度审核schedule reviews轻型舱壁screen bulkhead耐波性能Sea keeping performance海浪谱sea spectra剖面模数section moulus剖面，横剖面sectiongs自航self-propulsion半潜式钻井架semi-submersible drilling rig 剪切性屈曲shear buckling剪力曲线shear curve艉舷弧sheer aft艏舷弧sheer forward总剖线sheer profile船壳板shell plating船舶装配工ship fitter船舶水动力学ship hydrodynamics有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨shrouded screw舷边肋骨side frame舷侧外板side plate单缸引擎single-cylinder engine六自由度six degrees of freedom回转液压马达slewing hydraulic motor有坡度船台sloping shipway底边舱斜顶板sloping top plate of bottom side tank 定边舱斜底板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 圆舭soft chine悬挂舵spade rudder眼睛型骨架spectacle frame速长比speed-to-length ratio汽轮船steamer操纵装置，舵机steering gear艏柱型线stem contour尾拖网滚筒stern barrel尾突体stern counter尾滑道，尾跳板stern ramp尾封板stern transom plate加劲，加强stiffen流线型套管streamlined casing强度曲线strength curves强力甲板strength deck结构不稳定性structural instability桨叶片抽吸叶背suction back of a blade苏伊士运河吨位限制Suez Canal tonnage夏季载重水线summer load water line船级社验船师的监造书Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 超空泡螺旋桨supper cavitating propeller水面式喷口surface nozzle穿透水面的surface piercing表面加工处理与喷涂surface preparation and coating压筋板swage plate小水线面双体船SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 尾翼式锚tail-stabilizer anchor讨论文件talking paper切向粘性力tangential viscous force推力器，助推器thruster木材运输船timber carrier桨叶叶梢tip of a blade梢涡tip vortex趾部朝向船舯toed towards amidships横隔舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating横稳性transverse stability艉艏倾trim by the stern/bow三体的trimaran防倾肘板tripping bracket（船侧）内倾tumble home水桶壁面效应tunnel wall effect可转动式桨叶turnable blade甲板间舱tweendeck cargo space甲板间肋骨tweendedk frame双节点频率two nodded frequencytee T型构件，三通管正浮位置upright position气化阱vapor pocket通风与空调铺设设计图ventilation and air conditioning diagram 文丘里试验段Venturi section横剖面系数vertical prismatic coefficient直叶（摆线）推进器vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller造船部件销售商vessel component vender巨型原油轮VLCC外摆线直翼式推进器Voith-Schneider propeller伴流，尾流wake current水线面water plane水密完整性watertight integrity消波器，消波板wave suppressor兴波阻力wave-making resistance强横梁web beam腹肋板web frame侧轴wing shaft翅龙骨（游艇）wing-keel有效使用修正量working allowanceradiography X射线探伤船厂开工任务发布书yard issue船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkheadplate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center linegirder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵bottom web桁longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom89斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole干舱Dry tank。
造船常用英语词汇
造船常用船体英语词汇剖面模数, section modulus,惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia,舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/longitudinal section,冰区加强, ice strengthening向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangements破舱稳性, damage stability总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging,中垂弯曲, sagging ,总纵强度, longitudinal strength,横向强度, transverse strength,屈曲强度, buckling strength,疲劳强度, fatigue strength,易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas,局部强度, local stength,纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame,许用应力, permissible stress,附加应力, additional stress,结构节点, structural detail横剖面面积, cross sectional area,旋紧力矩, tightening moment,砰击压力, slamming pressure,拉伸力, tensile force,加速度分量, acceleration component，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/envisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders,结构件, structural element,强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages,板格, plate field腹板, doubling plate部分板架, partial field内部构件, interior member ,交叉构件, secondary,主要构件, primary,特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate,托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate支承垫板, bearing pads,支承结构, substructure,限位器, stopper or stays,加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell ,主船体, main hull,船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections,首柱, stern bar ,首柱板, plate stern,首楼, forecastle,尾楼, poop ,艉柱, stern post外板, shell plating,围壁, house walls壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid,舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck,上甲板, upper deck,下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck,露天甲板, weather deck,吨位甲板, tonnage deck遮蔽甲板, shelter deck,驾驶桥楼, navigating bridge,起居甲板, accommodation deck艏楼甲板, forecastle deck,艉楼甲板, poop deck强力甲板，strength deck ,直升机甲板，helicopter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate 甲板板, deck plating,甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck,圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar,甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold,舱壁, bulkhead,中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead横舱壁, transverse bulkhead,制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead,槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead 分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead,气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead油密舱壁, oiltight bulkhead,防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead,可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision水密分舱, watertight subdivision水密完整性, watertight integrity.,完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay,列板, strake ,舷侧列板, side strake,舷顶列板, sheer strake ,舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate,龙骨板, keel plate,舭龙骨, bilge keel,中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating,内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom内底边板, margin plate内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming,舱口纵桁, hatch side girder,舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket,撑材, struts,垫货板, dunnage boarch ,梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor,组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracket floor ,横梁,beam,舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame,船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨, scant frame,有曲度肋骨, curved frame高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal桁材, girder,旁桁材, side girder,中桁材, centre girder,舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder中底桁, bottom certre girder旁底桁, bottom side girder,甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal,船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal,内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal,舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bracket 加强材, reinforcement加强筋, stiffener,扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners,垂直扶强材, vertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space端部连接, end attachment,刚性固定, constraint ,板边缘固定, plate edge clamped,简支, simple support,支撑桁材, supporting girder,撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam,居住舱室, accommodation,泵舱, pump room,机舱, engine room污油水舱, slop tank,污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries,货舱, cargo hold,海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank bottom双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体
船舶制造英语日常用语-船体第一篇：船舶制造英语日常用语- 船体船舶制造英语日常用语-船体1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
航海英语_??????
航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
造船专业英语词汇
shell plate 船外板skirt plate 裙板艏柱板bow plate stem plate 船艏外板艉柱板bracket plate stern plate 肘板平台bulkhead plateplatform舱壁板机舱平台corrugated bulkhead plate engine-room platform 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板分段block coaming plate 艏段bow block 围板连续板midship block 舯段connection plate艉段stern block 钢复合板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-deck stringer plate 甲板边板左舷portslop plate 斜板右舷starboardgirder 加强板reinforcement plate 纵桁型材桁bar girder rudder plate 舵板side plate舷侧外板bottom center girder中底桁 1bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bear frame 支架bottom girder 底桁材bilge frame 舭肋骨船底肋骨bottom frame bottom side girder旁底桁-2-首肋骨bow frame肘板框架肋骨甲板纵桁bracket frame deck girderbulbous bow frame 横桁cross girder 球鼻首肋骨水平桁horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨bulbous frame舱口边梁hatchcoaming girder 主肋骨chief frameengine girder 首肋骨fore frame 机座纵桁girder frame 甲板下纵桁underdeck girder 桁架梁wing girder 舭纵桁舯部肋骨middle framepeak frame pillar 支柱尖舱肋骨加强筋stiffened frame frame 肋骨base frame基础台架transverse frame横框架肋骨 2F.S(frame space) 肋距骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨纵材、纵骨、纵向构件structure结构附属结构accessory structure bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨全焊结构all bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底–welded structure舯部结构纵桁amidships structure泊位结构bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁berthing structure底部龙骨结构bottom keel structure 甲板纵桁deck longitudinal bow structure 船艏部结构inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底braced structure 支撑结构纵骨-3-bridge structure桥楼结构舷侧纵桁、舷侧shell side longitudinal 艏楼结构forecastle structure构架结构纵骨framed structure底层双top longitudinal of double bottom 顶girder structure纵纵桁结构 3manhole 人孔drinking tank 饮用水舱污水舱dump tank舱tank-4-after peak tank 艉尖舱造船部分after tank 艉部水舱船体部分HULL PART auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱Structure 一、结构bottom tank 底舱dockyard/shipyard 船厂底边舱bottom side tank ship-owner 船东cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱船码头quay/dock船舱hold circulating flow water tank循环水槽船籍s registry ship'循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank清洁压载舱clean ballast tank bow 船艏船梯冷凝水柜condensate catch tank ladderdry tankstern干舱船艉4dock/boatyard 船坞navigation deck 驾驶甲板艇甲板s side boat deck 船舷'ship罗经甲板ship's rail compass deck 船的栏杆板deckplate 甲板舭板accommodation deck bilge plate 住舱甲板船底板arch deck 梁拱甲板bottom plate-5-cargo deck 载货甲板根部间隙root gap forecastle deck 艏楼甲板钝边upper deck 上甲板root face焊接接头下甲板welding joint lower deck对接接头butt joint main deck 主甲板角接接头hold deck 货舱甲板corner jointT桥楼甲板T 型接头joint bridge deck –搭接接头watertight deck水密甲板lap joint5cross shaped joint 十字接头fillet weld角焊缝并列断续角焊缝base metal (parent metal) chain intermittent fillet 母材交错断续角焊缝filler metalstaggered intermittent fillet 填充金属焊缝正面affected zone (HAZ) face of weld 热影响区heat –焊缝背面back of weld 过热区overheated zone焊缝宽度weld width 熔合线bond line (fusion line)焊缝长度weld length weld zone 焊接区焊缝余高reinforcement 焊缝区weld metal area焊脚leg (of a fillet weld) weld焊缝焊脚长度continuous weld 连续焊缝leg length-6-intermittent weld 断续焊缝套管接头longitudinal weld muff joint 纵向焊缝手工电弧焊manual arc welding transverse weld 横向焊缝直流电弧焊butt weld对接焊缝direct current arc welding6alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊continuous welding 连续焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器intermittent welding 断续焊点焊arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器spot welding对接焊automatic welding butt welding 自动焊角焊submerged arc welding fillet welding 埋弧自动焊搭接焊semi –automatic welding 半自动焊lap welding返修焊welding re arc weldingargon ––氩弧焊补焊gas shielded arc welding COrepair welding 二氧化碳气体保2定位焊护焊tack welding封底焊back sealing welding 氧乙炔焊acetylene welding –oxy打底焊气割gas cuttingbacking welding堆焊carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨surfacing (overlaying)塞焊plug welding underwater cutting 水下切割槽焊plasma arccutting等离子弧切割slot welding7cosmetic welding盖面焊open circuit voltage 空载电压-7-熔化速度melting rate送丝速度wire feed rate foreword welding 前倾焊气体流量backward welding gas flow rate 后倾焊焊丝伸出长度wire extending back step welding 分段退焊分段多层焊block welding极性polaritypositive electrode` deep penetration welding 正极、阳极陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧负极、阴极negative electrode welding condition 左焊法leftward welding 焊接工艺参数rightward welding 焊接电流welding current 右焊法焊接电压welding voltage current density 电流密度线能量welding speed heat input 焊接速度arc voltage 预热电弧电压preheat焊丝间距post heatwire spacing–后热8preheat temperature 预热温度topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover–heat temperature 小舱口盖后热温度postwater pass temperature inter ––tight small hatch cover 层间温度水密舱口盖weather –tight small hatch cover 风雨post –weld heat treatment 密焊后热处理舱口锤击盖peening8-密封圈sealing ringemergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜balance block 平衡块fore tank 艏舱hinge 铰链艏尖舱handle 把手fore peak tank hopper side tank 斜边舱液舱二、焊接Welding liquid tank 龙骨舱groove 坡口keel tank单面坡口starboard tank 右舷舱singe groove顶边水舱topside tankdouble groove双面坡口9square groove I形坡口（无坡口single –pass welding 单道焊多道焊–pass weldingmulti 接缝）多层焊single v groove V形坡口layer welding multi –焊接材料consumables 形坡口Usingle u groove焊条Xdouble v groove 形坡口（双面electrode焊条药皮V形口）coating酸性焊条acid electrode Kdouble bevel groove 形坡口（双面碱性焊条basic electrode科坡口）低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 形坡口single v groovewith broad root face Y坡口面iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条groove face groove angle 重力焊条gravity electrode 坡口角度焊缝倾角weld slope flux 焊剂熔炼焊剂接头根部root of jointfused flux-5-sintered flux烧结焊剂10wire焊丝wire feeder 送丝机构行走机构–cored wire traveler 药芯焊丝flux焊接车间shielded gas welding shop保护气体-10-flux backing 焊剂垫引弧板run 重力焊条gravity electrode –on tab (end tab)引出板焊剂漏斗–run off tab (end tab) hopper flux –定位板back –流量计flow meter strong焊接衬垫干燥箱dryer welding backing敲渣锤焊丝盘wire reel chipping hammer面罩cooling plate Cu –helmet 铜冷却板焊工手套铜滑块welding glove copper shoe焊钳切割electrode holder cutting焊枪welding gun welding bench 焊接工作台导电嘴positioner焊接变位机tip11nozzle 喷嘴undercut 咬边焊瘤torch overlap 焊炬凹坑welding defect pit焊接缺陷烧穿incomplete penetration burn through未焊透未焊满incomplete fusion incomplete filled groove 未熔合清根back chipping 渣slag清渣slag removal夹渣slag (slag inclusion)-11-inclusion 夹杂物焊接烟尘blowhole 气孔weld fume电光性眼炎条虫状气孔–eye wormhole flashporosity 密集气孔weldability 焊接性碳当量carbon equivalent 针尖状气孔pinhole未焊满incomplete filled groove fish eye (flake) 白点kerf切口weld crack焊接裂纹12hot crack 热裂纹test piece 试板试样cold crackspecimen 冷裂纹侧弯hydrogen –induced crack side bend 氢致裂纹弯曲delayed crack bending 延迟裂纹横向拉伸层状撕裂lamellar tearing transverse tensile弧坑裂纹macro –etching specimen宏观试样crater crack微观试样examination specimen 根部裂纹root crack micro –再热裂纹reheat crack破断试验fracture test热影响区裂纹–heat effected zone crack crack test 抗裂试验intercrystalline crack brittle fracture 脆性断裂晶间裂纹横裂纹塑性断裂plastic fracturetransverse crack-12-longitudinal crack 纵裂纹焊趾裂纹full penetration welding 全焊透toe crack机械性能试验–weld mechanical property test熔池pool13penetration 熔深weld ability test 焊接性试验焊接结构arc length welded construction 弧长焊道spray transfer bead 喷射过渡焊层short circuiting transfer layer短路过渡正接（正极性）metal transfer straight polarity 焊滴过渡反接（反极性）焊缝成形appearance of weld reversed polarity 焊接位置form factor of weld position of welding 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient flat position welding 平焊熔敷系数deposition efficiency horizontal position welding 横焊熔敷效率penetration ratiovertical position welding 熔合比立焊等速送丝feed system–constant wire 仰焊overhead position weldingfeed system –alternate wire 立向上焊vertical up welding 变速送丝电弧静特性vertical down welding static characteristic of arc立向下焊dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性welding by one side 单面焊14welding by both side双面焊The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐-9-Oil Burner Unit燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART Water Level ControllerMachines and equipment in engine room 一、机水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过舱设备理蒸汽调节伐Main engine (M.E) 主机Steerage 舵机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Steering Room 舵机间Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Steering –gear 活塞Piston舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant Generator engine (G.E)手操舵装置发电机Oil Cylinder 油缸Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置辅机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) Rudder 锅炉Boiler舵Rudder bladeThe Composite Boiler舵叶组合锅炉15Rudder stock 舵杆Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor Rudder carrier 主空压机上舵承Emergency Air Compressor Rudder pintle 应急空压机舵销Main Air Reservoir (Bottle)主空气瓶舵杆衬套Bush for rudder stockEmergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶舵杆轴承Sleeve for rudder stockControl Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶舵销衬套Bush for rudder pintleAir dryer空气干燥器舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle-14-Oil purifier (separator)分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat舵销承座Pintle bearing Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Retaining ring 排渣挡圈Sludge dischargeFresh water generator 制淡装置Tiller舵柄The angle of rudder舵角Incinerator焚烧炉16Oily water separator 油水分离器Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵生活污水处理器Sewage treat plantMain Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主大气冷凝器机缸套Atmosphere condenser水预热泵热Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 水井Preheating Pump预热泵–The automatic back flash 滑油自清滤器Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵lubricating oil filter润滑油过滤器Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump Fuel oil unit 主机燃燃油单元油供给泵Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机辅机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 燃油增压泵Viscosity Controller 粘度计Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵泵Pump-15-Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 主Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 辅机缸套滑机油水泵泵17Water Pump水泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵热水循环泵Hot Water circulating Pump Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵饮水日用泵Drinking Water Pump Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler锅炉燃油泵舱底消防总用泵.S Pump Bilge, Fire and G分油机供给Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier喷淋泵Sprinkling Pump 泵横倾泵Heeling Pump 制Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator停泊海水泵Harbor Sea Water Pump淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵舱底消防泵Bilge and Fire Pump-16-舱底水泵Bilge Water Pump焊接残余应力Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵welding residual stress 消除应力Diesel Oil Transport Pump stress relieving 柴油输送泵焊接变形燃油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pumpwelding deformation角变形汽缸油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump angular distortion18visual examination 外观检查常用缩语：无损探伤–non destruction testing (N.D.T)气电立焊EGW ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤药芯电弧焊射FCAW –radiographic inspection (X ray inspection)实心电弧焊线探伤(X光探伤) GMAW焊剂铜衬FCB 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection垫渗透探伤penetrate inspection单weld 熔池–pool面weld source 焊机) (焊接电源埋焊接方法welding process弧welding technology 焊接工艺自焊接操作welding operation 动焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊19SMAW 手工电弧焊Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System埋弧自动焊海水系统SAWCylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水TIG 钨极惰性气体保护系统电弧焊Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统熔化极惰性MIGControl Air Piping System 控制空气系统保气体护Exhaust Piping System 排气系统电弧焊Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统MAG活性气体保护焊Steam Piping System蒸汽系统手工电弧SMACFeed Water and Condensate of 切割锅炉给水和凝水-13-系统Boiler Piping SystemAll kinds of pipes 加热管系统三、各种管系系Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃滑油系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 油输送系20统Level switch 液位器传感器Sensor Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统五、其它Others Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输风机Fan送系统防海生物装置Anti –Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压Foul STM Plant泡沫柜载系统Air Foam Tank-18-中间轴Middle Shaft 四、仪表类Instructions尾轴Propeller Shaft Pressure gauge 压力表螺旋桨Propeller 真空表Vacuum gauge中间轴承Thermometer 温度计Steady Bearing泡沫灭火机DWT gauge 吨位表Foam Fire Extinguisher饮水消毒装置Distant survey gaugeSterilizer plant遥测表21Main Switch Board 主配电板Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管铁法兰机舱集控台Iron Flange Engine Room Control Console铜法兰Engine Control Room 集控室Copper Flange盲板法兰Blind –Flange Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳螺丝（螺栓）Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bolt双头螺丝Stud Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve铸铁截止阀螺帽（螺母）NutStainless Steel Bolt Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Adjustable valve 调节阀橡皮床溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve Gum Gasket-19-Reducing valve 减压阀纸Material 六、材料Gasket Paper Foil管子Pipe基金箔衬垫Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube)无缝钢管Gasket Copper Purple 紫22铜衬垫Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手令司扳Ring Spanner （梅花扳）石Lead Black Gasket墨衬垫Open –ender Spanner 开口扳管子钳测Pipe Wrench Feeler gaugeChisel 凿子隙规，塞尺夹Hammer 榔头Clamp File 钳锉刀Screwdriver 油Paint螺丝刀漆油漆滚筒Paint roller油漆刷子备Parts Spare Paint brush 件Hacksaw 钢锯套筒扳手Socket spanner手电筒Torch Produce tool 七、生产工具图纸Drawing Driller钻头23Asbestos 石Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱燃油日用柜棉布Fuel Oil Daily Tank燃油澄清舱护栏Fuel Oil Setting TankHandrailSpareLubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱滑油储藏舱备件Lubricating Oil Store Tank压Batten Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱条燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank燃油油渣舱碳刨Fuel Oil Sludge Tank GougingGrinding 燃油深舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 打磨废Lubricating dirty Oil Tank滑油污油舱steel ScrapLubricating Oil Overflow Tank 钢滑油溢油舱-20-Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank滑油油渣舱膨M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 各种舱（箱）柜水机All kinds of tank 主淡柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Daily tank胀水箱24膨水辅机淡A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank-17-胀水箱ballast 镇流器Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜底座base Hot Water Pressure Tank热水压力柜电池饮水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank battery 铃淡水舱Fresh Water Tank bell弯曲Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱bend床头灯锅炉水舱Boiler Water Tankberth light失电分油机工作水箱black out Purify Operating Water Tank刹车brake Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜电刷Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜brush球鼻艏警告灯Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱bulbous bow warning light汇流排蒸馏水舱Distilling Water Tank bus (-) bar汇流排tie Bilge Well污水井–bus in–25buzzer 蜂鸣器charger 充电器Charging & discharging board cable 充放电板电缆cable gland 电缆填料函chart table light 海图灯检查check cable laying 敷设电缆芯片电缆管cable pipe (conduit) chip-22-cable strap 电缆扎带清洁cleancable tray 电缆托架雨雪清除器calibrator 校准器clear view screen二氧化碳释放报电容release alarm COcapacitor 2警cathode 阴极同轴电缆caution plate coaxial cable 警告牌线圈顶灯ceiling lightcoil冷库呼叫Cold store calling 中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)通讯通道channelCommunication26computer 计算机探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯connector 接头decoupling set constant current 恒电流去耦desk light 台灯consumption 消耗detector 探测器contact 触头dialcontactor 拨号接触器Digital select control box 控制箱–call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机控制器controllerdimmer调光器core 芯线direct current (DC) 直流电角灯corner lightdirect –on –counter 计数器line starting 直接启动disk磁盘电流current-23-damage损坏display危Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 显示气险体27Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Doppler speed log多普勒记程仪Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台双极单刀开关double pole single way switchemergence stopdouble pole two way switch 双极双刀开关应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板duplexer 天线收发转换开Engine alarm机器报警关Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监接地Earth测报警earth bar 接地排engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫测深仪Echo sounderengineer safety system 电工试验板轮机员安全系统electric test panelEnhance group call receiver electrical engineer 增强群呼叫收信电机员机electrode电极exchanger照应Emergence lighting distribution box 急交换机明28explosion proof light 防暴灯adjust调整空气断路器extension alarm panel air circuit breaker (ACB) 延伸报警板报警系统failure Alarm system故障交流表fault alternating current (AC) 故障电流表feed back ammeter 反馈放大器amplifier 馈电屏Feeder panel-24-模拟analog(ue)锚灯ELECTRIC PART 电气部分anchor light风速风向仪2182 KHz watch receiver anemometer & anemoscope 值千2182赫班阳极收信机anode天线abnormal 异常antenna天线馈线连接器acknowledge antenna feeder connector应答天线引入绝缘端–antenna leading active power 有功功率in insulatoractuator执行器子29-21-天线共用器antenna multicouplerillumination 照明天线调谐器antenna tuner白炽灯incandescent light arc welder 电焊机指示器indicatoraudible声音的卫通Auto chart plotter BINMARSAT B station 站自动海图标绘仪卫通INMARSAT C station C站Auto pilot 自动舵输入input/output /Automatic自动的输出安装动automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自雷达install仪表标绘仪instrument绝缘胶带自动电话Automatic telephoneinsulating tape绝缘调自电automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 压动insulation接口，界面interface节器自动化系统Automation system interlock 连锁interrupt Ballast control console压载控制台中断30inverter 逆变器Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compassjunction box 磁罗经接线盒main engine electronic governor keyboard 主机键盘电子调速器灯泡lampmain engine power & torque unit 主机功率、液位开关level switch 扭力仪液位传感器level transmitter-26-light 灯控灯柱遥main engine remote control system light column主机Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱系统Lighting system main engine revolution meter 主机转速表照明系统lightning arrester 主机安全系统main engine safety system避雷针主机增main engine turbo 限位开关limit switch –charger speed meter压器转速表link 连接load负载Main switchboard (MSB)主配电板31manual 手动、手册器multimeter 万用表mark 标记name platemast light桅灯铭牌Narrow –母子钟Master & slave clock band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机matching box 匹配箱Navigation light 航行灯measure 测量Navigation system导航系统megohmmeter 兆欧表Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台仪表meterNA VTEX receiver microphone 话筒航行警告收信机negative 镜向灯mirror light 负极network 网络monitor 监视器nominal value 莫斯键morse key 标称值normally closed (NC) motor电动机常闭normally open (NO)塑moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 壳常开路断32-27-plug 插头左舷灯失控灯not under command light port light便携电话portable telephone ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表正极positive Omega receiver 奥米加收信机功率、电源order printer power车钟记录仪电力分电箱oscilloscope 示波器Power distribution box功率因素Powerfactor 过电流over current优先卸载过载preferential trip overload压力开关pressure switch 巴拿马运河操舵panama canal steering light压力传感器pressure transmitter 灯一次系统并联、并车parallel Primary system打印机printer phase 相程序program光敏电阻photo resister螺旋桨警告灯pick up 测速传感器propeller warning light33Public addressor 广播flood light 强光灯流程图脉冲flow chart pulse流量开关flow switch 按钮push button荧光灯雷达fluorescent light Radar雾笛Fog horn radar transponder雷达应答器-28-频率Frequency熔丝滤波器filterfuse填料火警复示器fire alarm repeater gasket通用报警Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单General alarm 发电机元Generator发电机屏Fire detecting box 火警检测箱Generator panel （铜）锣、钟火焰探头gong flame detector全球卫星定位导flash light 闪光灯GPS navigatorfloat charge浮充电航34group alarm light pillar 组合灯板机siren 电笛Group starter panel 组合启动屏慢车slow down电罗经Gyro compass烟气探测报警箱smoke detecting & alarm box halogen light 卤素灯感烟探头smoke detector 听筒handset插座socket hardware 硬件软件software heading 航向电烙铁soldering iron heat detector 感温探头电磁阀solenoid valve 底座holder消音sound offhorn电笛，喇叭声力电话sound power telephone 病房呼叫hospital calling-25-空间加热器space heater扳手信号灯Signal lightspanner喇叭带边单Single side band (SSB) transceiver speaker发收35spliter 分配器tape recorder 录音机电视starboard light telegraph右舷灯-30-起动start温度开关起动器starter temperature switch温度传感器stern light 艉灯temperature transmitterterminal stop停止接线柱suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯接线板terminal boardsupporter 支撑物试验test验电笔test pen switch开关test procedure 试验程序打开switch off (turn off)热电偶switch on (turn on) 关闭thermocouplethermometer Synchronizing panel 温度计同步屏同步表恒温器thermostat synchronoscopetachometer转速表touch panel触摸屏36trackball 轨迹球waveguide 波导weather fax receiver气象传真收信机transceiver 收发机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台transducer 传感器Wind speed & direction indicator Transformer 变压器风速风向仪winding Trip 脱扣绕组Window wiper刮雨器under voltage欠电压-31-不中断电源uninterrupted power source (UPS)卸载船装部分OUTFITTING PART unloadVHF telephone 一、材料Material 超高频方钢square bar 视觉的visualvoltage 电压round steel 圆钢voltmeter 角钢angle bar 电压表wall light 壁灯iron 槽钢–vwattbulb bar瓦特球扁钢37flat iron 扁铁bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴flat bar 扁钢wheel assembly 滚轮装置端部止动装置不锈钢end securing device stainless steel中间铰链青铜bronze middle hinge端铰链底座–brasssupport of end 黄铜arm弹簧锁、下开式snaplock 铝合金aluminum alloy压紧器排水阀Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备drain valve 铰链接缝压紧器hinge joint cleat 舱盖板hatch cover舱盖结构装置steel structure hatch舱口围hatch coaming cleat 压紧器endhinge unit air plug端铰链通气塞-32-油缸cylinder油缸铰链bearing of cylinderradio收音机38Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器运转灯running lamp Radio system无线电系统屏幕、屏蔽screen random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器螺丝刀rated power 额定功率screwdriver搜索灯额定rating search light二次系统reactive current 无功电流Secondary system串联series receptacle 插座屏蔽shield recorder 录音机、记录仪船名灯ship name light 整流器rectifier岸电箱relay 继电器shore connection box短路short circuit 复位reset展示、给……看resistance 电阻show分励脱扣reverse power 逆功率shunt trip停车rotating lightshut down旋转灯39sing签字anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock signal acquisition unit信号集合箱锚杆-29-anchor crown锚冠anchor arm 锚臂oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板bolster 锚眼圈、锚台water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板hawse pipe sewage cover 锚链筒污水井盖板chain pipe rubber cover 锚链管橡皮盖圈chain fix掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器Anchor 三、锚设备windlass 锚绞机斯贝克锚speke anchorwindlass seat霍尔锚s anchor'hall 锚机底座operating platform of windlass high holding power anchor 锚机操作平台大抓力锚chain sliding 螺旋弃链器head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor chain anchor fluke锚爪锚链40joining link 链接链环end part 末端链节链节链环锚卸扣link chainanchor shackle锚卸扣锥销末端卸扣taper pin for anchor shackle end shackle Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣四、吊buoy shackle Crane/davit 浮筒卸扣甲板克令吊deck crane 转环swivel link-34-物料吊provision crane软管吊hose crane 末端链环end link单轨吊（有档）加大链stud enlarged link moto crane小吊环small crane苏伊士运河灯吊stud common link Suez canal light crane （有档）普通链克令吊筒体环crane column吊臂jib 首端链节start part吊臂搁架中间链节middle partjib rack41-35-起货吊craneMooring 六、系泊provision crane 食品吊带缆桩bollardPanama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊巴拿马运河导缆garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Panama chock孔导缆滚轮roller faileader 五、消防及艏侧Fire fighting and bowthruster带羊角滚轮导缆stand fairleader roller 推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底器带缆辅助索座mooring assistant rope 滚轮导缆器底座roller fairleader seat 危险品泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat巴拿马运河导缆艏侧推Panama chock seat bowthruster emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱孔座系船索grating mooring line 格栅滚柱导缆器roller head fairleader42foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 巴拿马运河导缆舷墙梯Panama chock coverboarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船盖梯mooring winch 系泊绞车jack ladder / jacob's ladder / jumping 绳梯set of mooring winch系泊绞车底座/软梯ladder / rope 泊绞车ladder 梯系workingplatform of mooring winch子，绳梯操作平台(square bar) step(方钢)踏步wharf ladderLadder 七、梯子码头梯emergency / escape ladder 货舱梯hold ladder 应急梯）cargo （ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯-36-vertical ladder 直梯emergent operating 斜梯inclined ladder 应急操作rubber packing引水员（软）梯pilot ladder橡皮压紧条43main hinge –arm 舱盖铰链臂stay 拉杆扶手hinge joint at side hand rail 舱盖铰链接缝通风设备main joint at side ventilator 舱盖分离接缝风机fan 30°转角橡皮end seal通风管vent 90°切角橡皮corner seal风帽funnel cap 90–3 way corner packing °垂直转角橡底座seat皮百页窗window shutter 滑块sliding pad抽风机protection plate 防护板exhaust fan送风机cleating bracket blower 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒八、人孔盖securing wire Manhole cover 安全索平板式人孔盖flush manhole cover lifting wire 起吊索铰链式人孔盖rail轨道hinged manhole cover44raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖canvas cover 帆布罩自由降落救生艇sunken manhole coverfree fall lifeboat 埋入式人孔盖-33-自抛艇降落装置free fall system救生圈life buoy fender guide 保护导架救生圈架绑扎单元lashing unit life buoy rack工作艇吊臂davit arm working boat吊艇架翻板skidplatboat davit救生衣滑轮机构overview R.C. sheave houses lifejacket/davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型抛/投型气胀式救生筏Outfittings九、小舾装件life raft rack救生筏架眼板Eye plateEye ring 静水力释放器hydrostatic release unit 眼环吊环螺钉(lifting) eyebolt rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope救生筏登乘绳(hex) bolt（六角）螺栓45(hex) nut （六角）螺母double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝bracket 肘板放水塞绞制螺栓plugfitting bolt防磨材起吊眼板antifriction member lifting eye plate带叉链环钩子link with gaff hook衬套bush wire grip 钢丝夹washer/gaskettonguing pin 带舌插销垫圈（片）-38-rack / shelf搁架抓斗turnbuckle grab 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）screw螺钉shackle 卸扣钢丝wire钢索steel rope thimble 套环销轴spanner pin 扳手stow垫木wood–split pin开口销46-39-镀锌galvanizedfemale socket 内螺纹接头stainless steel不锈钢烟雾探测器smoke detector CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系延时器time delay统遥控指示器remote indicating panel Cylinder 气瓶、气缸复示器起动气瓶Powder cylinder repeater panel国际通岸接头Release cabinet international shore connection 施放箱继电器箱relay box微动开关Pilot line 十、控制管路micro switch压力开关pressure switch seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管软管manifold flexible hose 歧管、集管、总气喇叭管air horn厨房集气罩风管galley duct 镀锌galvanized放泄阀弯头elbowdrain valve47relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀expansion joint 膨胀接头空气管booster valve air pipe 补气阀测深管main valve sounding pipe 主阀注入管distribution valve filling pipe分配阀-40-电磁阀solenoid valve十一、桅樯信号Mast and signal angle hose valve 直角软管阀前桅fore mast 消防阀fire hydrant后桅main / radar mast /消防总管主桅/fire main pipe 雷达桅nozzle 喷咀舷灯/红绿灯eductorside light 喷射器莫氏灯emergency fire pump morse signal light 应急消防泵艏锚灯fore anchor light 吸入阀suction valve艉锚灯stern anchor light strainer 格栅、滤器艉灯blend flange 盲板法兰stern light48Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照gong 锣艉旗杆stern flag pole灯旗绳苏伊士运河投光flag rope Suez canal flood light旗钩灯flag hook旗箱马运河flag box Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿操纵灯十二、救生设备Life equipment / appliance not = undercommand light 失控灯救生艇life boat 信号灯signal light救助艇rescue boat warning light 螺旋桨灯救生筏bow flag pole 艏旗杆life raft救生艇滑架life boat davit 黑球black ball救助艇吊rescue boat davit号笛whistle-37-bell 号钟饮用水舱anchor bell锚钟49 艏尖舱duty mess room 值班餐厅理货员办公室Stern tally office –tube water cooling TK. 艉管冷却水舱Upper stool 上顶墩mess room 餐厅厨房galley Lower stool 下底墩配餐间记程仪舱Log room pantry卧室Sounding room bedroom 测深仪舱卫生单元wet unit 舵杆围井Rudder trunk娱乐室桅屋Mast house recreation room健身房gymnasium room桑拿sauna船长captain INFIT PART 居装部分大副chief office Name of cabin 一、舱室名称轮机长驾驶室chief engineer wheelhouse船员会议室meeting roomcrew50pilot 引水员hospital医务室dry provision room boatswain干货库水手长-42-drinking chamber饮料库refrigerated provision chambers 冷supercargo 库理货员cooled chamber deck workshop 缓冲间甲板工作室fish / meat room 鱼消防站/fire station 肉库vegetable room 封关库bonded store 蔬菜库linen store 被服间Equipment of cabin 二、舱室设备laundry 洗衣间furniture dry room 干衣间家具bed safety locker 安全设备储藏室床清洁用具储藏室wardrobe cleaning gear room 衣柜床边柜bedside cabinet change room 更衣室public WC公共厕所chest of drawers抽屉柜51dresser 化妆台first –aid box 急救箱望远镜箱binocular box desk 书桌长凳折叠桌folding table bench沙发sofa 边柜side board冰箱瓶柜bottle cabinet refrigerator保险箱书柜book casesafe-43-文件柜file cabinet摇床wing bed 书架book rack衣帽钩chart table 海图桌coat hook雾钟mess table fog bell 餐桌雾笛coffee table 茶几fog siren 纺织品药柜fabric medical cabinet人造革leatheroid flag cabinet 旗箱围壁板key box钥匙箱lining52ceiling 天花板sounding head with self close 测深自闭阀注入头floor 地板filling head压缩空气compressed air漏水口，漏水斗scupper –protection 三、救生与防火Life & fire疏排水safety & fire plan drainage安全图（防火控喷淋水系统制图）sprinkling water system英制管螺纹BSP Fire damper 防火风闸通风s outfitting ventilation 消防员装备'fireman风机fan防护服protective clothing离心风机centrifugal fan immersion suit 浸水保温服轴流风机breath apparatus呼吸器axial fan-44-风机，风帽ventilator鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator air pipe head 空气管头菌形通风帽测深管头sounding headmushroom ventilator53fan seat 风机底座TUNNEL 管弄淡水舱通风盖vent flap-41-。
造船专业英语词汇资料
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁-2-deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all –welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱-4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板-5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T –joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat –affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度-6-muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi –automatic welding 半自动焊argon –arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy –acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re –welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7-foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post –heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post –heat temperature 后热温度inter –pass temperature 层间温度post –weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8-emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water –tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather –tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y 形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5-single –pass welding 单道焊multi –pass welding 多道焊multi –layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux –cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux –hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu –cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间-10-run –on tab (end tab) 引弧板run –off tab (end tab) 引出板strong –back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye –flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen –induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat –effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂-12-full penetration welding 全焊透weld –pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire –feed system 等速送丝alternate wire –feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊-9-ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E) 主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) 辅机Boiler 锅炉The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表Water Level Controller 水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage 舵机Steering Room 舵机间Steering –gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈Tiller 舵柄The angle of rudder 舵角Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶Air dryer 空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator) 分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back –flash 滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计Pump 泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵Preheating Pump 预热泵Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵Water Pump 水泵Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator 制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵Heeling Pump 横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵-16-welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形visual examination 外观检查non –destruction testing (N.D.T) 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X –ray inspection) 射线探伤(X光探伤)magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤weld –pool 熔池weld source 焊机(焊接电源) welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺welding operation 焊接操作welding sequence 焊接顺序direction of welding 焊接方向常用缩语：EGW 气电立焊FCAW 药芯电弧焊GMAW 实心电弧焊FCB 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW 手工电弧焊SAW 埋弧自动焊TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割-13-All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System 海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水系统Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统Control Air Piping System 控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System 排气系统Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统Steam Piping System 蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统Boiler Piping System 加热管系统Fuel Oil Purified piping System 燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压载系统Instructions 四、仪表类Pressure gauge 压力表Vacuum gauge 真空表Thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表Distant survey gauge 遥测表Level switch 液位器Sensor 传感器Others 五、其它Fan 风机Anti –Foul STM Plant 防海生物装置Air Foam Tank 泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft 中间轴Propeller Shaft 尾轴Propeller 螺旋桨Steady Bearing 中间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board 主配电板Engine Room Control Console 机舱集控台Engine Control Room 集控室Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve 铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve 调节阀Relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀Reducing valve 减压阀Material 六、材料Pipe 管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube) 无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管Iron Flange 铁法兰Copper Flange 铜法兰Blind –Flange 盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud 双头螺丝Nut 螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt 不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Gum Gasket 橡皮床-19-Paper Foil Gasket 纸基金箔衬垫Purple Copper Gasket 紫铜衬垫Black Lead Gasket 石墨衬垫Feeler gauge 测隙规，塞尺Clamp 夹钳Paint 油漆Spare Parts 备件Produce tool 七、生产工具Drawing 图纸Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手Ring Spanner 令司扳（梅花扳）Open –ender Spanner 开口扳Pipe Wrench 管子钳Chisel 凿子Hammer 榔头File 锉刀Screwdriver 螺丝刀Paint roller 油漆滚筒Paint brush 油漆刷子Hacksaw 钢锯Socket spanner 套筒扳手Torch 手电筒Driller 钻头Asbestos 石棉布Handrail 护栏Spare备件Batten 压条Gouging 碳刨Grinding 打磨Scrap steel 废钢-20-All kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank 柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily Tank 燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank 燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank 滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank 燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank 燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank 滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank 滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank 滑油油渣舱M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank 热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank 饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱Boiler Water Tank 锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank 分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank 蒸馏水舱Bilge Well 污水井-17-ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar 汇流排bus –tie –in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit) 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器Charging & discharging board 充放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片-22-clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈Cold store calling 冷库呼叫Communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去耦desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号Digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct –on –line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘-23-display 显示Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器Doppler speed log 多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Earth 接地earth bar 接地排Echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台emergence stop 应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板Engine alarm 机器报警Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈Feeder panel 馈电屏-24-ELECTRIC PART 电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver 2182千赫值班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器Alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调谐器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的Auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot 自动舵Automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器Automation system 自动化系统Ballast control console 压载控制台-21- illumination 照明incandescent light 白炽灯indicator 指示器INMARSAT B station 卫通B站INMARSAT C station 卫通C站input/output 输入/输出install 安装instrument 仪表insulating tape 绝缘胶带insulation 绝缘interface 接口，界面interlock 连锁interrupt 中断inverter 逆变器junction box 接线盒keyboard 键盘lamp 灯泡level switch 液位开关level transmitter 液位传感器light 灯light column 灯柱Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱Lighting system 照明系统lightning arrester 避雷针limit switch 限位开关link 连接load 负载Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compass 磁罗经main engine electronic governor 主机电子调速器main engine power & torque unit 主机功率、扭力仪-26-main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统main engine revolution meter 主机转速表main engine safety system 主机安全系统main engine turbo –charger speed meter 主机增压器转速表Main switchboard (MSB) 主配电板manual 手动、手册mark 标记mast light 桅灯Master & slave clock 母子钟matching box 匹配箱measure 测量megohmmeter 兆欧表meter 仪表microphone 话筒mirror light 镜向灯monitor 监视器morse key 莫斯键motor 电动机moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 塑壳断路器multimeter 万用表name plate 铭牌Narrow –band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机Navigation light 航行灯Navigation system 导航系统Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台NAVTEX receiver 航行警告收信机negative 负极network 网络nominal value 标称值normally closed (NC) 常闭normally open (NO) 常开-27-not under command light 失控灯ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表Omega receiver 奥米加收信机order printer 车钟记录仪oscilloscope 示波器over current 过电流overload 过载panama canal steering light 巴拿马运河操舵灯parallel 并联、并车phase 相photo resister 光敏电阻pick up 测速传感器plug 插头port light 左舷灯portable telephone 便携电话positive 正极power 功率、电源Power distribution box 电力分电箱Powerfactor 功率因素preferential trip 优先卸载pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传感器Primary system 一次系统printer 打印机program 程序propeller warning light 螺旋桨警告灯Public addressor 广播pulse 脉冲push button 按钮Radar 雷达radar transponder 雷达应答器-28-filter 滤波器fire alarm repeater 火警复示器Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单元Fire detecting box 火警检测箱flame detector 火焰探头flash light 闪光灯float charge 浮充电flood light 强光灯flow chart 流程图flow switch 流量开关fluorescent light 荧光灯Fog horn 雾笛Frequency 频率fuse 熔丝gasket 填料General alarm 通用报警Generator 发电机Generator panel 发电机屏gong （铜）锣、钟GPS navigator 全球卫星定位导航group alarm light pillar 组合灯板Group starter panel 组合启动屏Gyro compass 电罗经halogen light 卤素灯handset 听筒hardware 硬件heading 航向heat detector 感温探头holder 底座horn 电笛，喇叭hospital calling 病房呼叫-25- Signal light 信号灯Single side band (SSB) transceiver 单边带收发机siren 电笛slow down 慢车smoke detecting & alarm box 烟气探测报警箱smoke detector 感烟探头socket 插座software 软件soldering iron 电烙铁solenoid valve 电磁阀sound off 消音sound power telephone 声力电话space heater 空间加热器spanner 扳手speaker 喇叭spliter 分配器starboard light 右舷灯start 起动starter 起动器stern light 艉灯stop 停止suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯supporter 支撑物switch 开关switch off (turn off) 打开switch on (turn on) 关闭Synchronizing panel 同步屏synchronoscope 同步表tachometer 转速表tape recorder 录音机telegraph 电视-30- temperature switch 温度开关temperature transmitter 温度传感器terminal 接线柱terminal board 接线板test 试验test pen 验电笔test procedure 试验程序thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thermostat 恒温器touch panel 触摸屏trackball 轨迹球transceiver 收发机transducer 传感器Transformer 变压器Trip 脱扣under voltage 欠电压uninterrupted power source (UPS) 不中断电源unload 卸载VHF telephone 超高频visual 视觉的voltage 电压voltmeter 电压表wall light 壁灯watt 瓦特waveguide 波导weather fax receiver 气象传真收信机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台Wind speed & direction indicator 风速风向仪winding 绕组Window wiper 刮雨器-31- OUTFITTING PART 船装部分Material 一、材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v –iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢flat iron 扁铁flat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围endhinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end –arm 端铰链底座snaplock 弹簧锁、下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 通气塞-32-radio 收音机Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪Radio system 无线电系统random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器rated power 额定功率rating 额定reactive current 无功电流receptacle 插座recorder 录音机、记录仪rectifier 整流器relay 继电器reset 复位resistance 电阻reverse power 逆功率rotating light 旋转灯rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器running lamp 运转灯screen 屏幕、屏蔽screwdriver 螺丝刀search light 搜索灯Secondary system 二次系统series 串联shield 屏蔽ship name light 船名灯shore connection box 岸电箱short circuit 短路show 展示、给……看shunt trip 分励脱扣shut down 停车sing 签字signal acquisition unit 信号集合箱-29-oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈Anchor 三、锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bolster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器windlass 锚绞机windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣end shackle 末端卸扣Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环-34-end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣锥销Crane/davit 四、吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊Panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Fire fighting and bowthruster 五、消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bowthruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱grating 格栅-35-Mooring 六、系泊bollard 带缆桩Panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller faileader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座Panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座Panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台Ladder 七、梯子（cargo）hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder / jacob’s ladder / jumping绳梯/软梯ladder / rope ladder 梯子，绳梯(square bar) step (方钢)踏步wharf ladder 码头梯emergency / escape ladder 应急梯-36-emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge –arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝end seal 30°转角橡皮corner seal 90°切角橡皮3 –way corner packing 90°垂直转角橡皮sliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百页窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机Manhole cover 八、人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖-33-fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skidplat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架lifejacket 救生衣Outfittings 九、小舾装件Eye plate 眼板Eye ring 眼环(lifting) eyebolt 吊环螺钉(hex) bolt （六角）螺栓(hex) nut （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer/gasket 垫圈（片）-38-turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow –wood 垫木double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舌插销rack / shelf 搁架grab 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Cylinder 气瓶、气缸Powder cylinder 起动气瓶Release cabinet 施放箱Pilot line 十、控制管路seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管manifold 歧管、集管、总管galvanized 镀锌elbow 弯头-39-female socket 内螺纹接头smoke detector 烟雾探测器time delay 延时器remote indicating panel 遥控指示器repeater panel 复示器international shore connection 国际通岸接头relay box 继电器箱micro switch 微动开关pressure switch 压力开关flexible hose 软管air horn 气喇叭galley duct 厨房集气罩风管drain valve 放泄阀relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀booster valve 补气阀main valve 主阀distribution valve 分配阀solenoid valve 电磁阀angle hose valve 直角软管阀fire hydrant 消防阀fire main pipe 消防总管nozzle 喷咀eductor 喷射器emergency fire pump 应急消防泵suction valve 吸入阀strainer 格栅、滤器blend flange 盲板法兰expansion joint 膨胀接头air pipe 空气管sounding pipe 测深管filling pipe 注入管-40-Mast and signal 十一、桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main / radar mast 后桅/主桅/雷达桅side light 舷灯/红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not = under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳。
造船专业英语词汇翻译资料
磨耗试验abrasion test绝对横摇absolute rolling对接板abutting plates加速送风accelerated draught出入口；进入口access出入门；进入门access door出入孔；进入孔access hole可达性accessibility住舱甲板accommodation deck; berth deck舷梯accommodation ladder; gangway ladder起居设备布置图accommodation plan住舱；起居舱accommodation quarter [= accommodation space]推进面{螺桨} acting surface; driving surface主动舵active rudder实际螺距actual pitch实际喉深{熔接} actual throat实际推力actual thrust附加强度；加强additional strength加强结构additional strengthening额外检验additional survey可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block调整装置adjusting gear调整柜adjusting tank有杆锚admiralty anchor; old-fashinal stock anchor; stock anchor海军系数admiralty coefficient; admiralty constant海军炮钢admiralty gun-metal前进距离{回旋圈} advance {turning circle}前进常数advance constant前进速[率] advance speed舵面充气aeration of rudder航空母舰aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier浮坞AFD变质区域{焊接} affected zone艉舱壁aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead后货舱aft hold; after hold艉尖舱aft peak tank; after peak tank艉[水]舱aft peak; aft peak tank; after peak; after peak tank; after peak water tank 后桅帆船aft schooner后平衡柜{潜艇} aft trimming tank艉部after body; buttock后桅after mast; mizen mast后垂标after perpendicular {= AP}艉部托架{下水} after poppet后桅帆after schooner艉肋材after timbers艉力材{木船} after-dead wood艉材外板afterhood plate艉超出部；后斜afterrake后舷弧高after-sheer艉顶桅aft-topmast破冰船AGB; ice-breaker船龄age of vessel老化；时效aging [= ageing]通气注入两用管air and filling pipe通风及采光区域air and light space通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe空气调节air conditioning空气导管air conduit气冷系统air cooling system; Refrigeration空气道air coures; air passage气垫船air cushion vehicle {= a.c.v.; ACV}; hover craft; hovercraft通风管；导气管；通气道air duct气道air funnel空气舱口air hatch气孔air hole气笛；气号air horn乳形通风口air louvre; louvre; louver通气道air passage; vent gutter通气管air pipe; breather pipe; vent pipe; vent tube气穴air pocket贮气器；蓄气器；空气瓶air reservoir空气阻力air resistance贮气柜air storage tank空气吸入管air suction pipe空气柜；空气箱{救生艇} air tank {life boat}气密试验；充气试验；空气试验air test气密舱壁air tight bulkhead; gas tight bulkhead; gas-tight bulkhead; gastight bulkhead气密接合air tight joint气密闸air tight locker气密试验air tight test; airtight test气密工作air tight work气密air tight; gas tight; vapour tight气密度；气密性air tightness [= gas tightness]通气干道air truck通气孔；通气口air vent气笛air whistle飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship; ARV飞机勤务舰aircraft tender空气泡沫喷嘴air-foam nozzle中线校正；对准alignment多舱口船all hatch ship; all-hatck ship通道alley way; passage容许压力；许用压力allowable pressure容许强度；许用强度allowable strength容许应力allowable stress余裕度；配赋量allowance加改装规范alteration specification交互堆积法{焊接} alternate deposition美国验船协会American Bureau of Shipping {= AB; ABS}美国熔焊协会American Welding Society {= AWS}军火船；弹药舰ammunition ship实测螺距analysis pitch分析法analytical method锚anchor锚球anchor ball锚床anchor bed; anchor board; billboard锚链；锚缆；锚索anchor cable起锚绞盘；[立式]起锚机anchor capstan锚座；锚架anchor chock吊锚杆anchor crane; anchor davit; cat davit; cat head吊锚杆anchor davit; cat davit锚眼anchor eye锚具anchor gear; ground tackle锚档板anchor lining锚干anchor shank; anchor shaft锚杆anchor stock操锚通信器anchor telegraph锚试验；锚检验anchor testing钓钩；钓具；角[度] angle角铁；角型材angle bar [= angle]搭接角铁angle butt strap角铁圈；角铁套环angle collar角铁；角钢angle iron [= angle steel]前进角{螺桨} angle of advance切水角{螺桨}；攻[击]角；冲角angle of attack弯曲角angle of bend偏向角；偏差角；自差角angle of deviation入水角{船} angle of entrance; entrance angle倾斜角angle of heel; angle of rake稳度最大倾侧角angle of maximum stability纵摇角angle of pitch; pitching angle后倾角{螺桨} angle of skew back俯仰角angle of trim; trimming angle稳度消失角angle of vanishing stability; vanishing angle of stability 角铁支架angle strut角运动angular motion角速度angular velocity年轮{木材} annual ring {wood}年度检验；岁检；岁验；岁修annual survey客厅ante-room噪音消除器anti-clutter减纵摇装置anti-pitching device抗摇装置；减[横]摇装置anti-rolling device抗摇水柜；减摇水舱；平稳舱anti-rolling tank螺桨拱；孔[径]；口aperture舣装具apparel and tackle似螺距；视螺距apparent pitch视滑流apparent slip视波周期apparent wave period视重apparent weight附属物appendage用具appliance认可厂家approved maker认可型式；认可式样；核定式样；合格式样approved pattern核定图；审定图approved plan副艏材{木船}；护墙；护裙；护床；码头岸面；码头卸货处；停机坪apron 拱arch拱形架arch framing艉拱形腋板arch knee拱形结构原理arch principle {ship construction}面积；区域area翼板面积area of foil舵面积area of rudder; rudder area平艉面积area of transom水线面积area of water plane; water plane area; waterplane area面积比area ratio; surface ratio臂；横杆；辐arm羊角栓；独角桩；单臂系索桩arm cleat双木连结桅arm mast稳定力臂arm of stability锚臂arm; anchor arm装甲armor; armour装甲舱壁armour bulkhead装甲甲板armour deck铠装软管armoured hose铠装电线armouring wire明轮辐arms of paddle wheel布置；安排；装置arrangement布置图arrangement plan抵港压舱水arrival ballast人工送风；人工通风artificial draught人工干燥；人工季化artificial seasoning灰船ash boat灰盘ash pan灰坑ash pit灰漕ash shoot; ash chute高宽比；纵横比aspect ratio装配；组合；装合assembly [= fit up]指定；勘划assignment辅助送风assisted draught倒车动力astern power横座板athwart横切；横向athwartship原子[能]动力船atomic powered ship原子[动力]推进atomic propulsion属件；连接attachment装配角铁；连接角铁attachment angle切水角；攻角attack angel核定构造authorized construction自动止回阀automatic non-return valve自喷水[灭火]装置automatic sprinker system汽车渡轮；汽车渡船automobile ferry辅助压载柜{潜艇} auxiliary ballast tank辅锅炉舱auxiliary boiler room辅机舱auxiliary engine room; auxiliary machinery room机帆船auxiliary engine sailer; motor junk; motor sailer; sailing ship fitted with auxiliary engine; sailing vessel with auxiliary engine辅助排气炉auxiliary exhaust range辅助给水系统；副给水管线auxiliary feed line副舵auxiliary rudder副舵杆头auxiliary rudder head辅[助]操舵装置auxiliary steering gear辅助船舶auxiliary vessel辅助舰auxiliary; auxiliary ship航空补给舰aviation supply ship; AVS天篷；天遮；天篷遮awning天遮杆；天篷横梁awning boom遮盖甲板awning deck遮盖甲板船awning deck vessel天遮撑杆；天篷支索awning jackstay天遮纵木；天篷椽awning rafter天遮边系索awning side stops天遮横木；天篷梁awning spar天遮柱；天篷支柱awning stanchion天遮系索；天篷索awning stops天遮撑；天篷撑awning stretcher轴心[向] axial轴向递增螺距{螺桨} axial increasing pitch轴向节距；轴向螺距axial pitch轴向推力axial thrust轴向速度axial velocity轴；轴线；座标axis振荡；摆动轴axis of oscillationA板列 A strakeA级[防火]隔舱；甲级[防火]隔舱 A class divisionA形托架 A frame。
造船专业英语
3-roller bending machine 三弯机 abandon v. 弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n. 加速度 accelerometer n. 加速度表 accommodate v. 容纳 accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板
M.E.engine room 主机舱 Machine v. 机加工 machinery n. 机械 machinery set 机组 machinery workshop 机电车间 machining n. 机加工 machining workshop 机加工车间 magnetic compass 磁罗经 magnetic field 磁场 magnetic needle 磁针 magnetic object 磁性物体 magnifier n. 放大器 magnify v. 放大 magnitude n. 大小 main bearing 主轴承 main engine (ME) 主机 main generating set 主发电机组 Main Group 1 第一大部分 main hull 主船体 main network 主电网 main power station 主电站 main switchboard 主配电板 maintenance n. v. 维护，保养 marker n. 厂商 man power resource 人力资源 management n. 生产管理 maneuver v. n. 操纵 maneuverability n. 操纵性 maneuvering console 操纵台 maneuvering system 操纵系统 manual work 手工劳动 manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造 marine crane 船用起重机 marine diesel engine 船用柴油机 marine engineer 机电工程师
修船常用英文词汇索引.
34. barge,towboat拖船 1. ship ,vessel船,船舶 35. hurbour tug港作拖船 2.boat,craft艇 36. rescue tug救助拖船 3. sampan舢板 37. salvage ship救捞船 4. pleasure yacht游艇 38. trawler拖网鱼船 5. transport ship运输船 39. fishing vessel渔轮 6. general cargo ship杂货船 40. working ship工程船 7. container ship集装箱船 41. dredger挖泥船 8. full-container ship全集装箱船 42. floating crane,derrick boat起重船 9. semi-container ship半集装箱船 43. floating dock浮船坞 10. multi-purpose container ship多用途集装箱船 44. scientific surveying ship科学考察船 11. bulk(cargocarrier散货船 45. oceangraphic research vessel海洋调查船 12. ore carrier矿砂船 46. surveying ship测量船13. grain carriercdd B. 船体结构名称 14. multi-purpose ship多用途船 1. accommodation居住舱室 15. Tanker油轮 2. accommodation deck旅客甲板 16. Super tanker超级油船 3. power-driven ship机动船 17. Passenger ship客船4. gasturbine ship燃气轮机船 18. Coasting passenger and cargoship 沿海客船5. transversely framed ship横骨架式船 19. Passenger and ante car carrier旅客及汽车船6. longitudinally framed ship纵骨架式船 20. Tourist ship, passenge cruiser旅游船7. combined framed ship混合骨架式船 21. cargo ship,leighter货船8. three-island ship三岛式船 22. cargo liner定期货船9. flush deck ship平甲板船 23. tramp ship不定期货船10. raised quarter-deck ship尾升甲板船 24. ocean -going远洋船 11. liquid cargo ship液体货船 25. coaster沿海船 12. liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船 26. sea-going vessel海船13. liquefied petroleum gas tanke液体石油气船 A. 船舶类型修船常用英文词汇索引1/14海峡船液体天然船 28. inland waterway vessel内河船 15. accommodation ladder 舷梯29. barge carrier,liaghter aboard ship(LASH 载驳船 16. accommodation ladder platform舷梯平台30. refrigerated ship cold storage ship 冷藏船 17. accommodation ladder manrope舷梯扶索31. lumber(timbercarrier运木船 18. aft draft尾吃水 32. ro on/ro off ship滚装船 19. afterbody后部船体 33. pusher,pushboat顶推船 20. afterpeak bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 21. after peak tank尾尖舱 69. cross deck structure舱间甲板结构 22. air hole空气孔 70. crossing strength member交叉强力构件 23. air pipe空气管 71. cruiser stern巡洋舰形船尾 24. amidships在船中部,纵中线上 72. curtain plate幕板25. appendge(船体水线下的附体 73. cutout开口,切口26. athwartships横对船体(与船首尾线直交 74. davit吊艇柱27. auxiliary machinery辅助机械, 75. deck甲板 28. balanced rudder平衡舵盘 76. deck beam甲板横梁 29. ballast(压载物 77. deckhouse甲板室 30. ballast line压载水管系 78. deck line甲板线 31. ballast pump压载水泵 79. deck longitudinal甲板纵骨 32. ballast pumping system压载水系统 80. butt welding对接焊 33. ballast tank(water压载舱(水 81. butterfly clip蝴蝶夹 34. base line基线 82. bypass valve旁通阀35. batten板条 , 压条 (封舱用 83. cable stopper止链器36. batten ceilin(货舱内护舱条, 护板 84. camber翘曲37. bottom longitudinal船底纵骨 85. camber of beam梁拱 38. bottom plating船底板 86. cant beam斜梁 39. bow船首 87. cant bracket斜角板 40. bow fender艏护垫 88. cant frame斜肋骨 41. bow flare艏部外飘 89. cantilever悬臂梁 42. bow thruster艏侧推器 90. capstan绞车2/14挡浪板货舱护板44. bridge桥楼,驾驶台 92. cargo block吊货滑车45. bulb angle圆头角材 93. cargo port装货舷门46. bulbous bow球形船首 94. cat walk天桥47. bulb stern球形船尾 95. center strake中央内底板48. bulkhead舱壁 96. chafing plate防擦板49. bulkhead plating舱壁板 97. chafing ring防擦环50. bulhead stiffener舱壁扶强材 98. chain locker(well锚链舱51. bulward舷墙 99. chain pipe锚链管52. bulward plating舷墙板 100. deck stringer(plate甲板边板53. bulward stay舷墙扶强材 101. deep tanks深舱54. bunker tank燃料舱 102. derrick吊竿55. bushing衬套 103. designed waterline breadth设计水线宽56. butt端接,残片 104. designed waterline length设计水线长57. butt joint(seam平接缝 105. diaphragm隔板58. chain stopper止链器 106. double bottom双层底59. chock导缆器 107. doubling plate双层焊合板60. clamp plate夹板,压板 108. draft吃水61. cleat系绳铁栓,防滑条 109. draft figures吃水尺度62. coming围板,舱口围板 110. draft hole排水孔63. cofferdam隔离舱 153. gunwale angle舷边角钢64. collar plate封板 154. gunwale bar舷边角材65. collision bulkhead船首舱壁 155. gunwale tank舷边水柜(甲板下 66. companion way(hatch升降品 156. gusset角板,扣板67. corrugated bulkhead槽形壁 157. gutter(甲板水沟,槽沟 68. corrugation槽形158. gutter angle,waterway angle(舷侧排水沟角钢 111. duct keel箱形龙骨 159. gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的 112. dunnage垫舱,衬垫 160. handrail舷墙扶手113. dunnage wood垫木 161. hanging rudder,hingedrudder吊舵,悬舵3/14114. dynamic load动载荷 162. keel plate龙骨板115. end bracket端肘板 163. keel rail(救生艇艇底把手 116. escape trunk应急出口 164. keelson内龙骨117. engine bed机座 165. kingpost起重柱118. hatch,hatchway,hatch opening 舱口 166. knee肘板,弯头119. hatch bar舱口端梁 167. knee of the deck甲板梁肘板 120. hatch batten舱口边压条 168. knee pipe弯管121. hatch beam舱口大梁 169. knee plate肘板122. hatch booby活动舱口盖 170. knuckle折角线123. hatch coaming舱口围板 171. length between erpendicular垂线间长124. hatch cover舱口盖 172. length overall总长125. hatch end beam舱口端梁 173. lightening hole减轻孔126. hatch moulding舱口掾材 174. lignum vitae铁犁木127. hatch side girder舱口纵桁 175. loadline mark载重水线标记 128. hatch tarpaulin舱口布 176. load waterline length满载水线长 129. hatch trunk舱口围井 177. local strength局部强度130. awse pipe锚链筒 178. local stress局部应力131. hawser缆索,大缆 179. longitudinal纵骨,纵材,纵桁 132. heel锺材,横倾 180. longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁133. hinged cover铰链盖(门 181. longitudinal bending纵向弯曲134. hold货舱 182. longitudinal framing system纵骨架式135. hold beam舱口梁 183. longitudinal strength总纵强度136. hold frame舱内肋骨 184. hopper底边舱137. hold ladder舱内梯 185. hopper tank底边舱138. hold stanchion(pillar舱内纵桁 186. hopper tank sloping plating底边舱斜板139. hold stringer开底泥驳 187. horizontal margin plate水平内底版 140. frame space 肋距 188. horizontal girder水平桁141. freeboard干舷 189. horizontal stiffener水平扶强材 142. feeing port甲板排水孔,放水孔 190. hull船壳板4/14143. fresh water load line(F淡水载重线 191. hull construction船体结构144. fresh water timber load line(L.F 淡水木材载重线 192. hull plating船壳板145. gangway(gangladder舷梯 193. hull strength船体强度146. gasket垫圈,密封垫 194. inner bottom内底147. genera,service pipe通用泵, 237. molded depth型深148. girder桁材 238. mooring hole导缆孔149. goose neck吊杆弯头 239. mooring post系缆柱150. grating格子板,滑铁板 240. mud box泥箱151. ground tackle锚泊索具 241. non-return valve止回阀152. gunwale舷缘,舷边 242. non-watertight bulkhead非水密舱壁195. inner bottom plating内底板 243. notch切口,槽口,196. insert plate嵌板,衬板 244. oscillating load震动负荷197. intersection交点,交叉,横断面 245. parallel middle body平行肿体198. jack千斤顶 246. panel stiffener板格扶强材199. jack ladder绳梯 247. panting arrangement防挠振结构200. Jacob’s ladder软梯,绳梯 248. panting beam防挠振梁201. jffled joint折接,弯合 249. panting stringer防挠振纵材202. joffling machine折曲机 250. scuttle舷窗,人孔盖,小舱口盖 203. keel龙骨251. seam焊缝,接缝204. keelblock龙骨墩 252. section剖面205. keel line龙骨线,艏艉线 253. section modulus剖面模数206. pillar支柱,墩 254. semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵207. pintle舵销 255. shaft轴208. plane bulkhead平面舱壁 256. shaft bracket轴架209. plane keel平板龙骨 257. shaft tube,stern tube尾轴管210. pump room泵舱 258. shafttunnel(alley,passage,trunk 轴隧211. helm(rudderpintle舵销 259. shedder plate斜板 212. horizontal margin plate水平内地边板 260. sheer舷弧 213. out bottom plating外底板 261.sheer atforward(afterperpendicular首位舷弧 5/14壳板舷顶列板 216. plimsoll mark载重线标志 264. shell船壳 217. poop艉楼 265. shell frame舷侧肋骨 218. poop deck艉楼甲板 266. sheel plating外板219. port舷门 , 舱门 , 口 , 窗,孔 267. shell strake,outside plating船体外板220. porthole舷窗,舷门 268. shelter deck遮蔽甲板221. propeller,propellor推进器,螺旋桨 269. shifting beam活动舱口梁 222. propeller aperture螺旋桨空间 270. shifting board止移板,防动板 223. propellerboss(hub螺旋桨毂 271. side girder旁绗材224. propeller shaft艉轴 272. rise of floor(dead rise舭高,船底斜度 225. racking(船体横向变形 273. rolling横摇226. rail扶手,栏杆 274. roud of beam梁拱227. register length登记长度 275. round stern圆(船尾 228. lug耳板 276. rudder 舵229. main deck主甲板 277. rudder carrier舵托230. main frame主肋骨 278. rudder casing舵杆管231. manhole人孔 321. skylight天窗232. man hole door人空盖 322. slanting plate斜板233. man hole coaming人空围板 323. slop tank污油水舱234. moment of inertia惯性矩 324. sloping plate斜板235. margin plate内地边板 325. sloping plate longitudinal斜板纵骨236. molded breadth型宽 326. slot槽,开缝279. rudder pintle舵针 327. sluice水(密门,水闸280. rudder plate,rudder blade 舵叶 328. sluice valve闸阀281. rudder post舵柱 329. sniped end削斜端 282. rudder stock舵杆 330. soft toe软趾 283. rudder trunk舵杆围壁,舵杆管 331. solid floor实肋板构件尺寸减摇水舱 287. scantling of the structure结构尺寸 335. staging构架,脚手架288. scarf,scarph嵌接处,斜面,斜接口 336. stanchion支柱,栏杆柱289. scarf joint斜接 337. static load静载荷290. scarf weld焊接 338. tween deck中间甲板 291. scarfing bracket嵌接肘板 339. tween deck frame甲板间肋骨 292. scupper排水孔 340. twisting distortion扭转变形293. scupper pipe排水管 341. twisting moment扭转力矩 294. stay支柱,撑条,支索 342. tunnel轴隧,风筒 295. stay bar撑杆 343. tunnel escape轴隧应急出口 296. stay plate撑板 344. tunnel shaft bearing中间轴支撑轴承 297. stem艏,艏柱 345. ullage pipe(port油位测定管298. stem post艏柱 346. ullage space upper deck upper(reverse frame 内底横骨299. stern船尾,艉部 347. upper(lowershelt plate支架板 300. stern counter船尾突出体 348. upper(lowerstool托架301. stern shaft,propeller shaft 尾轴 349. ventilator通风筒302. stern poop尾楼 350. vertical ballast trunk竖向压载通道 303. stern post尾轴351. vertical girder竖桁304. stiffener防挠材 352. warping chocks滚轮导缆钳305. stool托架,座,凳 353. wash bulkhead制荡舱壁306. strake列板 354. watertight bulkhead水密舱壁307. strength calculation强度计算 355. watertight door水密门308. strength deck强力甲板 356. weather deck露天甲板309. stringer纵桁 357. web beam强横梁,桁板横梁 310. stringer plate甲板边板358. web frame加强肋骨,框架肋骨 311. structural member构件 359. web plate腹板312. structural strength结构强度 360. summer load line(S夏季载重线314. strut撑材,支柱,轴架 362. superstructure上层建筑 315. stuffing box填料箱405. winch-head绞车卷筒 316. side longitudinal舷侧纵骨 406. windlass起锚机 317. side plating舷侧外板 407. wing tank翼舱,翼柜 318. side strake舷侧列板 408. winter load line冬季载重线319. single bottom单层底 409. winter north atlantic load line(WNA 冬季北大西洋载重线320. skid护舷木 410. wire clip钢缆夹363. tail(endshaft尾轴 411. wire reel卷缆夹364. tarpauli防水油布,帆布卷缆车,钢丝滚筒 365. thrust bearing(block推力轴承C .修船材料工艺及检验366. thrust shaft collars推力环 1. T-barT 型材367. tieplate带板,牵板,连接板 2. Z-barZ 型材368. topside tank顶边舱,上边柜 3. I-barI 型材369. topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板 4. channel bar槽钢370. torsion扭转 5. angle steel角钢 371. torsion strength扭转强度 6. equal angle steel等边多角钢 372. transom stern方尾 7. offset bulb plate球扁钢 373. transverse横梁,横材 8. flat plate钢板 374. transverse bulkhead横舱壁 9. round steel圆钢 375. transvere frame横肋骨,横框 10. steel pipe钢管376. transverse framing system 横骨架式 11. alloy steel合金钢377. transverse ring横环 12. ductility延展性可朔性 378. transverse strength横向强度 13. flexibility挠性,柔性,易弯性 379. triping bracket防倾肘板 14. toughness韧性380. tropical fresh water load line(TF 热带淡水载重线 15. brittleness脆性381. traopical load line(T热带载重线 16. friability易碎性 382. special steel特种钢 17. hardness硬度383. tempering steel回火钢材 18. rigidity刚性,稳定性385. copper紫铜 20. quench淬火386. brass黄铜 21. normalizing正火387. aluminium alloy铝合金 22. annealing退火388. stainless steel不锈钢 23. hardening硬化,淬火389. mechanical property机械性能 24. tempering回火390. tensile test拉伸试验 25. casting铸造,铸件391. bend test弯曲试验 26. forging锻造,锻件392. impact test冲击试验 27. pickling酸洗393. torsional test扭转试验 28. ship timber船用木材394. torsion strength抗扭强度 29. lignumvitae铁垫木395. torsional deflection扭挠,扭转变形 30. three-ply wood三夹板396. tensile strength拉伸强度 31. asbestos石棉397. yield strength屈服强度 32. asbestos cloth石棉布398. yield stress屈服应力 75. lap weld搭接焊399. elastic limit弹性极限 76. slot weld槽焊,长孔焊 400. ultimate strength极限强度 77. plug weld塞焊,圆孔焊 401. ultimate tensile stress极限拉伸应力 78. run of welding焊道402. elasticity弹性 79. welding torch焊矩403. wedge锲木,锲子 80. welding rod焊条404. winch起货机 81. flux焊药33. asbestos board石棉板 82. filler metal,deposited metal熔敷金属34. pitting点蚀 83. welding stress焊接应力35. indent凹蚀,凹陷 84. welding procedure焊接方法36. groove槽沟 85. welding throat焊喉37. detachment脱开,脱焊 86. cutting torch割矩38. rupture断裂, 87. acetylene generator乙炔发生器39. cropping割掉 88. slag熔渣40. renew换新 89. undercut(焊接咬边,根切42. grind磨平 91. hydraulic press水压机43. be veed out刨除 92. flanging machine折边机44. alignment对准,校直 93. plate bending machine弯板机45. snip剪断,剪片 94. angel cutter角钢切断机46. taper削斜,斜度 95. planning machine刨边机47. asbestos sheet石棉纸 96. shearing machine剪床48. asbestos cord石棉绳 97. guillontin shear龙门剪床49. asbestos paint石棉涂料 98. oxy-acetylene welding氧 -乙炔焊50. fiberglass玻璃丝 99. CO2 gas welding二氧化碳气体焊51. plastics塑料 100. arc welding电弧焊52. resin树脂 101. repaired by welding电焊修理53. rubber橡皮 102. welded焊补,焊接54. painting油漆 103. closed up by welds(面积,深度,高度较大焊补 55. cladding 镀层,表面处理 104. built up by welds堆焊56. coating涂层,敷料 105. plug welded塞焊57. corrosion腐蚀, 106. spot welded点焊58. wastage损耗, 107. butt welded对接焊59. wear and tear蚀耗,磨损 108. lap welded搭接焊60. fracture裂纹 109. fillet welded填角焊61. fatigure fracture疲劳裂纹 110. tack welded定位焊62. bulkling皱折 111. welded on焊上63. deformation变形 112. chiseled out rewelded铲去重焊64. deflection,deflexion挠曲 113. beveled坡口65. flesion弯曲 114. v-cut(eed outV 型坡口66. lamellar tearing层间撕裂 115. gouged out披槽67. rust铁锈 116. riveted铆接68. scale锈皮 159. engine break-down因机器突然停车69. unionmelt welding埋弧自动焊 160. corrosi腐蚀71. fillet welding 72. flat seam 角焊对接缝 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. deteriorated thinned water marks scuffed chafed scored scratched scaped grooved ridged cracked hair crack surface crack non-through crack chapped fractured broken off broken holed flooded opened bent canted buckled pitted eroded rusted rotten decayed oerished 蚀薄变薄水迹拉毛擦痕拉痕（痕较chafed深）抓痕（硬拉过的痕）刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）槽痕（比pitting深）突起雷治痕（环状痕）裂痕发裂表面裂缝未穿透裂缝龟裂，折裂折裂破掉（破裂后跌落）破裂，破碎破洞进水开口弯曲倾斜皱折麻点腐蚀生锈（木，橡胶）腐烂（电缆）腐烂（橡胶，电缆）腐烂 73. butt joint welding intermittent 对接焊welding 74. staggered intermittent welding 间断焊，断续焊 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. … 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. in good condition in poor(badcondition defective damaged beyond repair failed(in failure out of order(in trouble out of action in disorder removed washed overboard dropped fitted with wrong(size leaking infiltrating(seeping loss of watertightness loss of airtightness escaping of cool loss of lub-oil pressure loss of water pressure oil polluted oil soaked water stained oil stained rust in patches 情况良好情况不好 in a neglected condition 缺乏保养有缺陷（失效）损坏（无法修理）失效故障停止工作（作用）零乱（艇具零乱）移开，拆走冲走跌落错用（尺寸，材料，178. 仪器等） 179. 漏渗漏失去水密性失去气密性逃冷滑油压力下降水压下降油污染油浸水浸油迹锈斑 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 11/14142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. vedigris in patches warped indented(dented set in waved curled rumpled bulged collapsed ruptured torn off torn pierced peeled burst blown off(packing distorted blanked plugged choked loose starting slack slack back worn worn cut evenly worn out unevenly worn on one side 铜绿斑翘起，翘曲 191. 192. aged seized seized by corrosion stuck rust-jammed fouled clogged blocked gagged foul dirty burnt worn uneven sparking blackened rough mica undercut brush set incorrectly scorched coked charred overheated broke-down shot-circuit setting incorrect tripped incorrect batteries completely discharged undercharged over charged dry of water 老化咬住锈死（粘）咬住锈轧拥塞堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）阻塞塞口污塞烧坏磨耗，磨损不平火花发黑粗糙弧坑碳刷安装不正确烤焦结焦过热击穿短路整定值不正确脱扣不正常（电）完全放光未充满充电过量水干凹陷（指船壳板较大 193. 面积凹陷）凹陷（船壳板在两肋 194. 位间凹陷） 195. 波曲卷曲（指绳索）褶皱（指垫片）鼓起，突出倾陷，倾倒毁损撕破拉脱刺破剥皮（油漆刮落） 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 243. 244. 245. 246. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 爆破（指高压管路） 247. 吹脱扭曲，歪曲封没阻塞卡住，阻塞松动（铆钉）松动松动松出磨损均匀磨损不均匀磨损单边磨损 worn out symmetrically 对称磨损 12/14213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. distorted sprung twisted excess clearance excess blacklash excess vibration excess noise level loose engagement loose connection tooth worn out chopped off fractured knocking knocking cylinder knocking,valve gear knocking bearing bearing metal detached cracked wiped melted oil groove blocked out of roundness off-centering deflected sparking acrcking(arcing commutater （轴线弯曲并扭转） 262. 扭曲 263. （铆钉）扭歪（轴线未弯）扭转间隙过大齿隙过大振动过大噪音过大啮合太松接头松动齿磨损蹦缺折断敲击敲缸阀件敲缸轴承敲缸轴承合金脱壳开裂铺铅熔化油槽堵塞失圆拉线不直偏心火花电弧整流器 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. removed removed replaced removed faired replaced cropped renewed partly renewed partly cropped renewed cut off faired faired on faried in place straightened dismantled disassembled stripped unshipped disconnected opened lifted jacked replaced patched fitted scraped fitted ground scraped ground made to fit run to fit guound round ground smooth ground reamed 拆下拆装拆装拷平割换（管，板，栏杆）部分换新部分割换割除拷平原地拷平原地拷平拷直，校直拆除（其一部分）拆散（解体）拆除（其一部分）拆下渐开（线，管接头）打开抬升，举起顶起换用贴补拂刮拂磨刮磨拂合（装配好）跑合（运动磨合）磨圆磨光磨绞 13/14242. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. scored polished machined skimmed checked for clearance cleaned 拉痕抛光光车光一刀检查间隙清洁 291. 292. 298. 299. 300. 301. bored round planned smooth wire-scrubbed chipped scraped measured recorded bilge keel 磨圆刨光钢丝刷（除锈）拷铲（油漆）测量并记录纰龙骨 14/14。
造船专业英语
造船专业英语第一节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多用途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［水道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft 气垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇surface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［水］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semi-submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, glider 滑行艇air-cushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small water plane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船 power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船power-sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non-powered ship, non-propelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船|amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)quartermaster 舵工mariner 海员cook 厨师baker 面包师fireman 生火工greaser 加油工pumpman 泵工wireman 电线工chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨mechanic 机工assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight 水密bilge 舭部bow 首部stern 尾部second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡水舱slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating（plate）平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁 wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通)Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 坠落receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气第八节基础会话1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
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造船基本英语词汇1、基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect list消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/V merchant vessels 商船Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war ship军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/ aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slag 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头chisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E installation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵fire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder blade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double bottom双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shaft尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（prefabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Launching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner, classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船。