Harvard AGPS referencing guide 哈佛文献引用格式

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Academic conventions and copyright law require that you acknowledge when you use the ideas of others. In most cases, this means stating which book or journal article is the source of an idea or quotation.

To help you get started have a look at a short Breeze presentation a guide to Harvard AGPS(requires Flash) and the accompanying printable version brief guide to Harvard AGPS referencing (PDF 350 KB).

On this page:

∙List of references

∙How to cite references within the text of an assignment ∙Additional Help

List of references

At the end of your essay, place a list of the references you have cited in the text. Arrange this in alphabetical order of authors' surnames, and chronologically (earliest publication date first) for each author, where more than one work by that author is cited. The author's surname is placed first, followed by initials or first name, and then the year of publication is given. If the list contains more than one item published by the same author in the same year, add lower case letters immediately after the year to distinguish them (e.g. 1983a). These are ordered alphabetically by title disregarding any initial articles (a, an or the).

∙Books (print and online)

∙Journal and newspaper articles

∙Web documents and sites

∙Micfroforms, patents, standards and maps

∙Audiovisual examples

∙Legislation and legal authorities

∙Unpublished works

∙USQ course materials

∙Lists, weblogs, wikis and podcasts

Books (print and online)

Journal and newspaper articles

For journals, include the volume number, issue number or other identifier, and page numbers separated by commas where all

these elements are available. If the journal issue has both a number and an identifier such as a month or quarter, choose one and use it consistently. If there is no volume number, the issue number or identifier should follow the journal title.

Web documents and sites

Microforms, patents, standards and maps

Audiovisual examples

The following details should be provided in a reference list - title, date of recording, format, publisher, place of recording. Any special credits and other information that might be useful can be noted after the citation.

Legislation and legal authorities

∙Legislation is only included in a list of references if it is important to the understanding of the work

(preferably in a separate list under the subheading

'Legislation').

∙The titles of pieces of legislation should be cited exactly. Neither spelling or capitalisation should be

altered to suit the referencing style. Articles (a, an

or the) should not be omitted.

∙Even if viewed electronically, legislation is generally referenced as if in print (unless only available

electronically).

∙Legal authorities (cases) are only included in a list