新概念二 Lesson11(超全总结)

【Key structures】 复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.
at table : 吃饭 He seldom talks at table. 他进餐时很少说话。 at the table:坐在桌子旁边 Please seat yourself at the table. 请在桌旁边就坐吧。 It’s my treat.我请客 Let’s go dutch. AA制 This time is your treat,next time is my turn.
词汇补充
bank银行； money 钱；bill账单； coin硬币； note纸币； check（cheque)支票; capital资本，资金； pension养老金；bonus分红； scholarship奖学金； franc法郎； pound英镑； dollar美元； cent 美分；penny便士； income收入； tax税； charge 价钱； debt债务； cost 成本；wage 工钱
4. The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 5. ____ his work ____ yet? A. Have…been finished B. Has …been finished C. Has …finished D. Have…finished 6. The classroom ________ now. A. is cleaning B. is being C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned
Retell
Lesson 11
One good turn deserves another
One bad turn deserves another. 恶有恶报。 One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。
【New words and expressions】
turn [tɜ:n] n. 行为，举止 deserve [dɪ'zɜ:v] v. 应得到，值得 lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)] n. 律师 bank [bæŋk] n. 银行 salary ['sælərɪ] n. 工资 immediately [ɪˈmi:diətli] adv. 立刻
1. The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 2. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 3. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in
★lawyer
n. 律师
law lawyer‘s office 律师事务所 court法院 prison监牢 judge法官inspector检查员
★bank n.1 银行, 2河岸 I’m going to bank some money. v.去银行存款 banker n.银行家
rob the bank : 抢银行 a blood bank 血库。 a saving bank 储蓄银行。 as safe as the bank 十分安全。 开户行：opening bank, bank of deposit
★turn

n. 行为, 举止
1) v.使转动，使变为，指向 2) n.翻转，变化，次序 turn on 打开 turn on the light 开灯 turn off 关闭 turn off the light 关灯 turn down 1把音量开小 turn up调高 turn over 翻身 turn round 转身 turn sb down 2让某人失望 turn sth down 2拒绝某事 turn my help down3拒绝我的 帮助 turn against 背叛 turn to 变成（into），求助于，借助于 turn down关小，调低，拒绝
★immediately
adv. 立刻
immediately=at once= instantly= right away I told him immediately he came. 他一来我 就告诉他了。 Immediately after this. 随即紧随这之后
immediate adj.立刻的，很快的 an immediate answer 立即答复 take immediate action 立即采取行动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้an immediate cause 直接原因
Revision
1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴 键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸 10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许 某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友 15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。 16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。 17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
Go Dutch 的来历
英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底 结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一 个浑号、来嘲笑一番。 当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意 义就叫做残暴的人。 当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为 「吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。 当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等 号。 最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸 权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。 这 场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说 自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来 丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。 我 们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，莫过于Go Dutch(各自买 单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在 很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。
off for back
1. Should I pay ___ the drinks? 2. We should be able to pay __ the debt(债务） within two years. 3. He will pay ____ the money in monthly installment 4. Did your plan pay ___?
★deserve
v. 应得到, 值得
① deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得 （奖赏、惩罚等） He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬 Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得 ② deserve to do sth. 应该…… She deserved to be punished. be worth doing 值得的（褒义） The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 be worthy of 值得…的，足以…的 be worthy of praise 值得表扬的 worthwhile adj.值得花费时间金钱的，值得做的 a worthwhile task
The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in one's honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now
was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；cost；has been visited
Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) 中国农业银行 Bank of China (BC) 中国银行 Construction Bank of China (CBC) 中国建设银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
中国工商银行
★salary n. 工资a salary man领薪族(＝a salary “年薪”或“月薪” salaried man)。 工人等拿的“工资”叫做 wages 一般按日、按时或按 件计算。 领工资：collect/pick up salary/wages pay back [1]偿还，还钱给（某人）； Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month. [2]回报 How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？
bonus 奖金，红包

an annual salary 年薪 basic salary 基本工资 a high salary 高薪 a poor salary 低薪 a meager salary 微薄的薪水 collect salary 领工资
pay off [1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散； eg. It took him six years to pay off the loan. [2]得到好结果, 使…得益（be successful）。 eg. We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我 们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的 劳动终于有了很好的结果。
Do you often lend money to your friends? Do you often borrow money from your friends? Will you return it timely？ Do you think “One good turn deserves another ”（礼 尚往来） is good? Why?