专业硕士研究生英语Unit11
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ENGLISH FOR
GRADUATE STUDENTS
Values
The Traditional Chinese Values
Culture and Value
A personal and cultural value is a relative ethic value, an assumption upon which implementation can be extrapolated. A value system is a set of consistent values and measures. A principle value is a foundation upon which other values and measures of integrity are based. Values are considered subjective, vary across people and cultures and are in many ways aligned with belief and belief systems. Types of values include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values are intrinsic.
1. be in control; rule the roost 凌驾, 主宰
1. A great man can dominate others by force of character. 伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。
2. The whole valley is dominated by this mountain.
E.g. 1) A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond. 微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。 2)The host was quite annoyed when he found out that
his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed. "主人发现他书架上的东西被弄乱了,很是生气。“ 3) Please don't disturb me while I'm working. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。
E.g. 1. Everyone can feel the pervasive influence of
Television.人人都能感到电视无所不在的影响. 2. One of the most pervasive problems is
pollution. 最带有普遍性问题之一就是wenku.baidu.com染.
3. impact a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person影响
E.g. 1) impact of modern science upon society as a
whole is great. 现代科学对整个社会的影响 2) How will the war impact on such a poet? 战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?
4. disturb to interrupt what someone is doing打乱, 打扰, 扰乱
这座山俯临着整个山谷。 3. The millionaire dominates a factory
economically 这位百万富翁在经济上控制一个工厂
2. Pervasive present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place 普遍的，随处见的
Culture and Value
Personal values developed very early in life may be resistant to change. They may be derived from those of particular groups or systems, such as culture, religion, and political party. However, personal values are not universal; one's family, nation, generation and historical environment help determine one's personal values.
Cultural vales
Groups, societies, or cultures have values that are largely shared by their members. The values identify those objects, conditions or characteristics that members of the society consider important; that is, valuable. In the United States, for example, values might include material comfort, wealth, competition, individualism or religiosity and sex, drugs and rock and roll. The values of a society can often be identified by noting which people receive honor or respect.
GRADUATE STUDENTS
Values
The Traditional Chinese Values
Culture and Value
A personal and cultural value is a relative ethic value, an assumption upon which implementation can be extrapolated. A value system is a set of consistent values and measures. A principle value is a foundation upon which other values and measures of integrity are based. Values are considered subjective, vary across people and cultures and are in many ways aligned with belief and belief systems. Types of values include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values are intrinsic.
1. be in control; rule the roost 凌驾, 主宰
1. A great man can dominate others by force of character. 伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。
2. The whole valley is dominated by this mountain.
E.g. 1) A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond. 微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。 2)The host was quite annoyed when he found out that
his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed. "主人发现他书架上的东西被弄乱了,很是生气。“ 3) Please don't disturb me while I'm working. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。
E.g. 1. Everyone can feel the pervasive influence of
Television.人人都能感到电视无所不在的影响. 2. One of the most pervasive problems is
pollution. 最带有普遍性问题之一就是wenku.baidu.com染.
3. impact a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person影响
E.g. 1) impact of modern science upon society as a
whole is great. 现代科学对整个社会的影响 2) How will the war impact on such a poet? 战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?
4. disturb to interrupt what someone is doing打乱, 打扰, 扰乱
这座山俯临着整个山谷。 3. The millionaire dominates a factory
economically 这位百万富翁在经济上控制一个工厂
2. Pervasive present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place 普遍的，随处见的
Culture and Value
Personal values developed very early in life may be resistant to change. They may be derived from those of particular groups or systems, such as culture, religion, and political party. However, personal values are not universal; one's family, nation, generation and historical environment help determine one's personal values.
Cultural vales
Groups, societies, or cultures have values that are largely shared by their members. The values identify those objects, conditions or characteristics that members of the society consider important; that is, valuable. In the United States, for example, values might include material comfort, wealth, competition, individualism or religiosity and sex, drugs and rock and roll. The values of a society can often be identified by noting which people receive honor or respect.