词汇部分练习题参考答案
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(avoid — blood)【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免;防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的;难以预防的________ n.避免;防止;回避;避开2.aware adj.知道;意识到;明白________ adj.不知道;没意识到;未察觉________ n.认识;意识;兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的;有害的;严重的________ adv.坏,恶劣地4.balance n.平衡;余额 v.使(在某物上)保持平衡________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的5.base n.基底;根基 v.以……为据点(或大本营等)________ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)________ adj.无根据的;无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的;基本的________ n.基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等)________ adv.基本上;大体上________ n.原因;缘由6.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆________ vi.洗澡;游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸;浴盆7.bear v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的;能应付的________ adj.难耐的;无法接受的;难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的________ adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地________ n.美丽;美人________ v.美化;使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始;启动________ n.初学者;新手________ n.开头;开端;开始部分10.behave v.表现;表现得体,有礼貌________ n.行为,举止11.believe v.相信;认为真实________ v.不信;怀疑________ n.相信;信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在(某处)________ n.动产;财物13.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的________ n.优势,益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生;诞生;分娩________ n.生日________ n.(尤指名人的)出生时的住宅,出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备________ adj.无过错的;无可指责的17.bleed v.流血;失血________ n.流血;失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的;血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福;祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠;祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的;极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的;很好的2.________ adj.向后的;朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的;前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表;利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在(或到)……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) (使)倾斜;偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边(或附近)________ prep.除……之外(还)【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.(对环境问题负有主要责任)(bear)2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.(那些真正让他们了不起的东西)(awesome)3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.(它们咀嚼竹子)(bamboo)4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)(bite)5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.(基本上覆盖了整个地球)(basic; blanket)附:参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高(某人对)……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下,越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住(某事) 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先,最初,开始10.守规矩,举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对(某事)负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
11选10词汇题练习含答案6套
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.2.BJGHEKCDAIWhen Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift.‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You don’t have to spend a lot of money.’Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to wor k there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees.Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense.Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so they stay.’Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.In this section, children are introduced to botany and zoology, and to the life cycle. And the circle of life is __1__ with the seasons, and the cycle of the seasons is explained. The help of the parent or teacher is much needed in explaining the seasons to young children.Most adults know that the seasons are not determined by the earth’s rotation (自转), which __2_ causes the daily cycle of light and dark. But __3__ _ in our educational system have left many parents and teachers with a rather unclear understanding of the cycle of the seasons. Surveys show that many Americans think the earth is closer to the sun in summer than in winter. In fact, the earth is farthest away from the sun in our summer and closest in winter, though the difference in distance is of minor importance. It is the tilt (倾斜) of the earth on its axis (轴) (toward the sun in summer and away from the sun in winter) as it ___4___ around the sun that causes the seasonal __5__ __ of winter and summer. To help children understand the sea sons in North America, it will be most useful to use a physical model. Here’s a simple suggestion for one.The seasonal __6__ between the earth and the sun can be __7___ _ to a child by putting a knitting needle through a tennis ball to ‘act’ as the ea rth and its axis. On the surface of the tennis ball, the equator (赤道) should be __8___ __ at right angles to the knitting needle. The tennis ball can then be circled around a burning light bulb in a plane(平面) __9__ __ to the floor at the same height as the bulb, keeping the axis at a(n) ___10__ _tilt toward the north. As the ball circles close to the bulb, the dark and light sides of the ball will be clearly seen, and so will the differences in light intensity on different parts of the ball.4.IFGEDKhJBCRobert Cohn was once middleweight boxing champion of Princeton. Do not think that I am very much impressed by that as a boxing title, but it meant a lot to Cohn. He cared nothing for boxing, in fact he disliked it, but he learnt it __1__ __ and thoroughly to fight against the feeling of __2__ __ and shyness he had felt on being treated as a Jew (犹太人) at Princeton. There was a certain __3__ __ comfort in knowing he could knock down anybody who was looking down on him, although, being very shy and a thoroughly nice boy, he never fought except in the gym. He was Spider Kelly's star pupil. Spider Kelly taught all his young gentlemen to box like featherweights, no matter whether they weighed one hundred and five or two hundred and five pounds. But it seemed to ___4__ __ Cohn. He was really very fast. He was so good that Spider promptly overmatched him and got his nose permanently ___5___ ___. This increased Cohn's distaste for boxing, but it gave him a certain ___6____ of some strange sort, and it certainly improved his nose. In his last year at Princeton he read too much and took to wearing spectacles. I never met any one of his class who remembered him. They did not even remember that he was middleweight boxing champion.I ___7____ __ all frank and simple people, especially when their stories hold together, and I always ____8___ that perhaps Robert Cohn had never been middleweight boxing champion, and that perhaps a horse had stepped on his face, or that maybe his mother had been frightened or seen something, or that he had, maybe, ____9_ __ into something as a young child, but I finally had somebody ___10____ the story from Spider Kelly. Spider Kelly not only remembered Cohn. He had often wondered what had become of him.WikiLeaks have no connection with the online encyclopedia or related websites. It is a non-profit organization that Assange and a few others set up in late 2006 in order to leak secret information ___1__ __ by governments and other organizations. Its philosophy, roughly speaking, is that secrecy can allow governments and other powerfulorganizations to get away with __2___ that are unjust, and that they would be pressured to operate in a better way if the public knew more about what they get up to.WikiLeaks generally ___3___ __ secret information either from computer hackers or from whistle-blowers(告密者) working inside governments and companies. It does not have an official director, or indeed official employees, but Assange, a 39-year-old Australian, is seens as the ___4___ __ force behind it.The leak that made WikiLeaks front-page news came at the end of November last year, when it started ___5___ ___ more than 250,000 top secret cables sent between the US State Department (foreign ministry) and US embassies (大使) around the world. WikiLeaks passed the documents to some major European newspapers, which began publishing what they considered the most interesting parts. Ths included information and opinions from US diplomats __6____ the governments of the countries they were working in, and the opinions of ___7___ __ in some countries (expressed in conversations with US diplomats) regarding other countries’ governments.Opinion on the recent leaks is ___8__ __. While many think WikiLeaks is enhancing democracy by increasing freedom of information, there are others ----including many US government officials—who think the leaks are __9_____ and dangerous. They say secrecy is often vital in ___10____ and diplomatic relations, as well as in military operations.6.A. bredB. exhaustionC. freshD. goE. knowingF. narrativeG. readingH. strugglesI. sunkJ. usesK. disappointmentsIn fiction, as in anything else, it is hard to do anything new. It’s hard to break rules that have never been broken. It’s ha rd to find new styles, and new rhythms, and new ways of structuring a ___1____ that keeps the reader engaged, and the reading exper ience ___2____. But what’s much harder than all of this is to change, or try to change, the way people think.In her new novel, NW, Zadie Smith has a(n) ___3___. She writes about a corner of North West London, and the people who call it home. She writes, in particular, about a group of people who grew up in the same community, the ones who seem to have survived and succeeded, and the ones who seem to have ___4____. She writes, in other words, about the hopes, and ___5___, and successes, and ____k___ of a group of people who were born and ___6___ in London, but whose parents weren’t. And she does this by hardly ever talking about the colour of anyone’s skin.It was, said Smith I an interview, one of the things she did to ‘amuse’ herself. ‘I remember as a kid,’ she said, ___7___ Updike or Roth, writers I loved, but half way through the book you’d have to deal with the appearance of ‘the black man’, who would be described as ‘the black man’. That can be quite exhausting to read, so I wanted to see if I cou ld create that ___8___ the other way round.’She ___9___, for example.The rhythms of London street slang to show that what’s often more important than race in a city of migrants, and children of migrants, is culture and class. A character, we can guess from the fact that her friend calls a ‘coconut’, is black. But skin colour is mostly only mentioned when it’s white.。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very _____.A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.nice答案解析:C。
kind 意为“善良的”;friendly 意为“友好的”;helpful 意为“有帮助的”;nice 意为“美好的”。
题干中提到她经常帮助同学做作业,所以helpful 最符合语境。
2.In the English class, the teacher asked the students to read the text _____.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loudD.strongly答案解析:B。
aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,常与read,think 等动词连用;loudly 主要指喧闹地、大声地;loud 作副词时,多修饰speak,talk,laugh 等动词,强调声音大;strongly 意为“强烈地”,与read 不搭配。
3.The students are having a discussion. They are talking _____.A.happilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案解析:A。
happily 意为“高兴地”;loudly 意为“大声地”;quickly 意为“快速地”;slowly 意为“慢慢地”。
题干中说学生们在讨论,通常会是愉快地交谈,所以happily 更符合。
4.The teacher praised him for his hard work. He studies _____.A.carefullyB.diligentlyC.seriouslyD.attentively答案解析:B。
carefully 意为“仔细地”;diligently 意为“勤奋地”;seriously 意为“严肃地”;attentively 意为“专心地”。
三年级英语练习题参考答案
三年级英语练习题参考答案一、词汇练习1. 单词拼写:- cat (猫)- dog (狗)- bird (鸟)- apple (苹果)- banana (香蕉)2. 单词连线:- A. cat ——猫- B. dog ——狗- C. bird ——鸟- D. apple ——苹果- E. banana ——香蕉3. 选择填空:- I have a _______. (A. cat B. dog)答案:A/B(根据上下文选择)- She likes to eat _______. (A. apples B. bananas) 答案:A/B(根据上下文选择)二、语法练习1. 用正确的be动词填空:- He ______ a student. (is/am)答案:is- They ______ from America. (are/is)答案:are2. 用正确的时态填空:- I ______ (play) football yesterday.答案:played- She ______ (read) a book now.答案:is reading三、阅读理解Passage 1:Today is Monday. Tom goes to school by bus. He likes English very much. His favorite food is pizza.Questions:1. What day is it today? (A. Monday B. Tuesday)答案:A. Monday2. How does Tom go to school? (A. by bus B. by car)答案:A. by bus3. What is Tom's favorite subject? (A. Math B. English)答案:B. English4. What is his favorite food? (A. hamburger B. pizza)答案:B. pizzaPassage 2:Lily is a little girl. She has a pet dog. Her dog's name is Daisy. Lily often plays with Daisy in the park.Questions:1. Who is Lily? (A. A boy B. A girl)答案:B. A girl2. What is Lily's pet? (A. Cat B. Dog)答案:B. Dog3. What is the name of Lily's pet? (A. Daisy B. Lucy)答案:A. Daisy4. Where does Lily play with her pet? (A. At home B. In the park)答案:B. In the park四、写作练习1. 写一篇关于你的宠物的短文(不少于5句话)。
高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1127(附参考答案)
高考英语核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选题题目部分1.The _______ of the storm was predicted accurately by the meteorologists.A.arrivalB.approachC.accessD.appearance2.It is _______ to respect different cultures and traditions.A.essentialB.especialC.specialD.specific3.The old man has a _______ memory and can recall events from decades ago.A.vividB.liveC.aliveD.living4.His _______ attitude towards work made him popular among colleagues.A.positiveB.negativeC.passiveD.possible5.The _______ between the two theories is quite obvious.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.inferenceD.reference6.The _______ of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members.A.successB.successionC.successorD.succeed7.She has a great _______ for music and can play several instruments.A.talentB.abilityC.capacityD.power8.The _______ of the forest fire was a discarded cigarette butt.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.root9.The new building has a very modern _______.A.styleB.fashionC.trendD.model10.The _______ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and exciting plot.A.charmB.featureC.characteristicD.property11.We must take _______ measures to protect the environment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficient12.The _______ of the city has doubled in the past decade.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.mankind13.The _______ of the speech was to encourage people to take action.A.purposeB.intentionC.goalD.aim14.The _______ of the exam made many students nervous.A.importanceB.significanceC.pressureD.stress15.His _______ in math helped him solve the difficult problem easily.mandB.controlC.masterD.owner二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分1.The _______ (attract) of the place lies in its beautiful scenery.2.His _______ (decide) to study abroad was a turning point in his life.3.The _______ (grow) of the economy is crucial for a country's development.4.We should show _______ (respect) for the elderly.5.The _______ (perform) of the play was excellent and received much praise.6.The _______ (exist) of dinosaurs is proved by fossils.7.Her _______ (achieve) in the field of science is remarkable.8.The _______ (select) of the right candidate is a difficult task.9.The _______ (compete) in the market is becoming more and more fierce.10.The _______ (create) of the artist is unique and inspiring.三、翻译句子题目部分1.他的决心使他克服了重重困难。
词汇习题100 及答案
1. The curtain have _____ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened2. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.A shedB shadeC shadowD darkness3. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A dropped outB dropped onC dropped uponD dropped off4. He’s suffered from cancer for many years; it is so strange that he has _____ to the present day.A deprivedB survivedC derivedD revived5. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A virtualB exclusiveC overallD flexible6. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A toughB tenseC urgentD instant7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A bareB vacantC blankD hollow8. It took the man several months to ______ the wide horse.A tendB cultivateC tameD breed9. The ratio of the work done by the machine ______ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A againstB withC toD for10. The young man doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A take overB take afterC take inD take up11. Tom looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.A encouragedB embarrassedC disappointedD excited12. It is impossible to ______ the number of people in China who have acquired an adequate knowledge of English.A estimateB judgeC checkD decide13. If you _____ your children well, you will be proud of them.A grow upB bring upC get upD take up14. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it’s my ______ meal.A fondB popularC favoriteD private15 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness.A normalB ordinaryC averageD regular16. I know you think I’m talking nonsense, but _____ you will realize I am right.A at one timeB in timeC at timesD on time17. Here are comments about the behavior that people in Japan usually expect on various _____.A occasionsB casesC timesD circumstances18. We didn’t catch the train on _____ of the traffic jam.A basisB chargeC accountD behalf19. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______was discovered.A defectB defeatC defenderD defence20. The government is to send a delegation to _____ the matter.A look intoB look forward toC look downD look in21. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are _____ to them just because they are woman.A openedB openC closedD close22. ______ a fire, hotel guests will be asked to remain calm.A As a result ofB In the event ofC In the honor ofD By means of23. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A alteredB separatedC rangedD differed24. The manager asked if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.A work outB put outC make outD set out25. I’m very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A interferedB impressedC offendedD bothered26. From the passage we can _____ that this kind of disease can be cured.A insultB inspireC refuseD infer27. It is believed that ______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A naturalB mysteriousC publicD excessive28. The team ______ twenty young people who were carefully chose for the work.A faces up toB get acrossC gives rise toD consists of29. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.A come up withB catch up withC put up withD keep up with30. According to the ______ of the contract, employees must give six months’ notice if they intend to leave.A lawsB rulesC termsD details31. I don’t believe that ridiculous scheme is ______ of our serious consideration.A worthlessB worthwhileC worthyD worth32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A calls ofB calls upC calls inD calls for33. Our family can’t afford to buy a piano, ______ the piano lessons.A let aloneB let inC let onD let off34. When she was busy tiding the room, her little kid is always _____.A under wayB on the wayC in the wayD by the way35. His failure to pay the debts ______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms36. What was their _____ to the proposal that a dam be built at the foot of the mountain.A. remark B reaction C comment D opinion37. If a scene is likely to be offensive to the average person, then you may shorten or ______ that scene.A decreaseB deleteC repayD darken38. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted, but it was always beyond my _______.A reachB excessC controlD favor39. It is not that I mean to find _____ with you, but that you’ve really made a serious mistake.A weaknessB mistakeC errorD fault40. So _______ is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lighting.A variousB variesC variableD variation41. “ Sorry , there are no tickets _____ for tomorrow’s performance. ” the ticket officer said.A preferableB considerableC favorableD available42. A lot of people were ready to work long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be ______.A separatedB appointedC transferredD replaced43. Researchers are discovering that music can help healing sorrows in a ______of ways.A varietyB wonderC typeD thousand44. Did you notice the _______on the man’s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world.A appearanceB expressionC descriptionD outlook45. Those who support the nature side of the conflict believe that our ____ and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.A . personalities B. characteristics C. abilities D. qualifications46. The pupils are told that they can ______ success if they work really hard.A getB achieveC gainD acquire47. Last night, the electric lamps went out so we had to _____ candles to light the room.A lead toB contribute toC amount toD resort to48. He knows nothing about the car accident; it happened ______ to his arrival.A cautiousB curiousC previousD conscious49. You did not say that you were present, but words ______ that you were.A appliedB impliedC repliedD complied50. Internet marketing activities have _____ strategies to pull customers into sites.A figured outB let aloneC approved ofD focused on51. He’s something bad-tempered, but he’s a good fellow _____ .A in heartB out of heartC at heartD by heart52. People were not satisfied with the airport because the plane arrived one hour behind _____.A timeB planC dateD schedule53. The government completed the programs _____ great expense.A inB atC ofD with54. A written word is a sign of a certain sound and that sound is _____ the sign of an idea.A in turnB in detailC in caseD in particular55. After years of hard work, researchers have discovered a new ____ to cancer treatment.A approachB methodC channelD route56. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.A considerationB judgementC estimateD decision57. When we think of communication, we ______ think of using words, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A shortlyB namelyC vainlyD normally58. Let’s ______ the minor issues for the time being and concentrate on the important ones.A neglectB ignoreC finishD eliminate59. He can always _____ excellent proposal to help the company make profit.A come up withB come uponC come up toD come out60. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____ learners to practice these skills independently.A enableB stimulateC advocateD repeat61. Mobile phones have proved to ______ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A interfereB disturbC interruptD trouble62. In fact, the desire to improve one’s material life is an absolutely necessary key to _____ and social development.A economicalB economyC economicD economics63. ______ great efforts, we failed too carry out the plan through.A In spite ofB Now thatC WithD But for64. The student obviously had no _____ of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the CET-4.A willingnessB ambitionC desireD intention65. With the gradual improvement of transportation and communication, farmers have now had easier _____ to cities and towns.A accessB reachC contactD touch66. We are lucky enough to have ______ supplies to last through the winner.A ancientB efficientC sufficientD proficient67. ______ the immediate danger of war, there will be an extraordinary meeting of Parliament.A Thanks toB Owning toC As toD Resort to68. There are no specific rules concerning eye behavior except that it is considered rude to ______ especially at strangers.A stareB lookC glanceD glimpse69. Yesterday I met an old friend of mine _____, which was really a pleasant surprise.A by means ofB by the wayC by chanceD by and large70. Low pay and poor housing conditions cause great ______ among the intellectuals in the city.A disapprovalB disgraceC distrustD dissatisfaction71. A survey released last week has suggested that air pollution poses a threat to the continued _____ of the race species.A existenceB presenceC absenceD reference72. I must _____ to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainly to laziness.A regretB apologizeC confessD complain73. The Great Wall is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A attentionB attractionC appointmentD arrangement74. “You will have an accident unless you slow down,” his wife ______ him, but he did not listen.A warnedB blamedC informedD relieved75. We were deeply impressed by their important _____ to the success of the project.A. work B .determination C .improvement D. contribution.76. Using cable internet services for the first time can be a breathtaking experience. Images and text______ before your eyes instantly.A flashB flameC fleshD fresh77. George had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth______.A attemptB processC displayD instance78. The old man choose a card _______ from the deck(一副纸牌)。
英语练习部分参考答案
英语练习部分参考答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的中文意思,填写正确的英文单词。
- 快乐:happiness- 环境:environment- 决定:decision- 机会:opportunity- 教育:education2. 根据上下文,选择正确的单词填空。
- I have a lot of ___ to do today. (things)- She is ___ about her upcoming exam. (nervous)- The ___ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. (purpose)- He has a ___ for painting. (talent)- They are ___ to the beach this weekend. (going)3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- The ___ (run) is very fast.- She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years.- The children ___ (play) in the park when it started to rain.- They ___ (not watch) TV last night.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
- I am a student.- Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.- She has finished her homework.- Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.- They were at the party last night.- Were they at the party last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.2. 将下列句子变为被动语态。
人教版三年级英语基础词汇练习题20题含答案解析
人教版三年级英语基础词汇练习题20题含答案解析1.I have a new _____.A.penB.pencilC.book答案解析:A。
“pen”是钢笔,“pencil”是铅笔,“book”是书。
题干说有一个新的什么,根据校园场景常见物品,新钢笔比较符合。
2.There is a _____ on the desk.A.rulerB.eraserC.pencil case答案解析:B。
“ruler”是尺子,“eraser”是橡皮,“pencil case”是铅笔盒。
桌子上通常会有橡皮。
3.My sister has a beautiful _____.A.dressB.skirtC.shirt答案解析:A。
“dress”是连衣裙,“skirt”是短裙,“shirt”是衬衫。
漂亮的一般形容连衣裙比较多。
4.In my classroom, there is a big _____.A.blackboardB.doorC.window答案解析:A。
“blackboard”是黑板,“door”是门,“window”是窗户。
教室里有大黑板比较符合。
5.Mom is cooking in the _____.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.living room答案解析:A。
“kitchen”是厨房,“bedroom”是卧室,“living room”是客厅。
妈妈做饭在厨房。
6.I read books in the _____.A.studyB.libraryC.garden答案解析:B。
“study”是书房,“library”是图书馆,“garden”是花园。
读书通常在图书馆。
7.Dad is watching TV in the _____.A.living roomB.bedroomC.kitchen答案解析:A。
“living room”是客厅,“bedroom”是卧室,“kitchen”是厨房。
现代汉语词汇练习题(附答案)
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇(一)(一)一、填空题一、填空题1.词汇是语言的.词汇是语言的______________________________________________________,是,是,是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2.词汇包括词和语两部分,其中“语”是指____________,它主要包括,它主要包括,它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3.词汇学是.词汇学是____________________________________的科学,狭义的词汇学研究的科学,狭义的词汇学研究的科学,狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等;广义的词汇学还包括了等;广义的词汇学还包括了等;广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4.研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫.研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。
初一英语词汇运用练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语词汇运用练习题30题含答案解析1.This is my pencil.________ is over there.A.SheB.HerC.Hers答案解析:C。
“She”是“她”的主格形式;“Her”是“她的”形容词性物主代词;“Hers”是“她的”名词性物主代词。
这里表示“她的铅笔”,要用名词性物主代词“Hers”。
2.I have a cat.________ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析:B。
“It”是“它”;“Its”是“它的”形容词性物主代词;“It's”是“It is”的缩写形式,表示“它是”。
这里表示“它的名字”,要用形容词性物主代词“Its”。
3.My father is a teacher. He________ in a school.A.workB.worksC.working答案解析:B。
“work”是动词原形;“works”是动词的第三人称单数形式;“working”是现在分词形式。
主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用“works”。
4.I________ my homework every day.A.doB.doesC.doing答案解析:A。
“do”是动词原形;“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式;“doing”是现在分词形式。
主语“I”不是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用“do”。
5.There are many________ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.student's答案解析:B。
“student”是单数形式;“students”是复数形式;“student's”是“学生的”意思。
这里表示“很多学生”,要用复数形式“students”。
6.My mother________ cooking dinner now.A.isB.areC.am答案解析:A。
汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答
汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答练习题一.说明下列句中加线词的意义和与现代汉语的差异:1.始而相与,久而相信,卒而相亲。
(《吕氏春秋?慎行》)2.故祸莫惨于欲利,悲莫大于伤心。
(司马迁《报任安书》)3.三尺安出哉?前主所是为律,后主所是著为令;当时为是,何古之法乎?(《汉书?杜周传》)4.是子才,由于公;不才,亦由于公。
” (《周书?文帝纪下》)二.说明下列句中加线词语在句中的意义现代汉语的异同:1.于是荀首佐中军矣,故楚人许之。
(《左传?成公三年》)9.太傅之计,旷日弥久,心惛然恐不能须臾。
(《史记?刺客列传》)10.山有小口,仿佛若有光。
(陶渊明《桃花源记》)四.说明下列句中偏义复词的词义和在句中的意义:1.怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
(《战国策?魏策》)2.多人,不能无生得失。
(《史记?刺客列传》)3.将军(指霍光)领天下,谁敢言者?缓急相护,但恐少夫无意耳。
(《汉书?外戚传》)4.鼓之以雷霆,润之以风雨。
(《周易?系辞上》)5.大夫不得造车马。
(《礼记?玉藻》)6。
宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)7.贾有汤镬之罪,请自屏于胡貉之地,唯君死生之。
(《史记?范雎列传》)8.爪牙不足以供嗜欲,驱走不足以避利害。
(《汉书?刑法志》)9枯鱼过河泣,何时悔复及。
作书与鲂鱮,相教慎出入。
(汉乐府《枯鱼过河泣》)五、按照繁体字的意义改正下列词语中的错别字:后来皇後怒發冲冠引而不髮五谷豊登里外古文匯编幹戈干事主干干湿。
一國两製六.说明下列各组异体字的类型:1.暖煖貓猫甎磚覩睹2.綫線螾蚓猨猿綉繡3.鄰隣胷胸畧略稾稿4.岳嶽邨村泪淚岩巖七.阅读古注,说明句中的假借字:1.《诗经?小雅?棠棣》:“兄弟阋于墙,外御其务。
”毛传:“务,侮也。
”2.《荀子?劝学》:“君子生非异也,善假于物也。
”王先谦集解引王念孙:“生读为性。
”3.《书?尧典》:“播时百谷。
词汇练习题目及答案
词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British - they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. -Are you ?-No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。
英语词汇学练习参考答案
词汇学练习参考答案I. Some of the following statements are true, and others are false. Mark your answer by writing T or F in the bracket at the end of each sentences.1. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. F 10. F 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F15. T 16. T 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 26. T27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35.T 36. F 37. F 38. F 39. F40. T 41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 51. T 52. F53. F 54. T 55. F 56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 61. T 62. T 63. F 64. T 65. T66. F 67. T 68. F 69. T 70. T 71. F 72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F 76. T 77. T 78. F79. T 80. F 81. T 82. T 83. T 84. F 85. T 86. T 87. T 88. F 89. T 90. F 91. T92. F 93. F 94. T 95. F 96. T 97. T 98. T 99. F 100. F 101. T 102. T 103. T104. T 105. F 106. T 107. T 108. T 109. F 110. F 111. F 112. T 113. T 114. T115. F 116. F 117. T 118. T 119. F 120. F 121. T 122. F 123. F 124. F 125. T126. F 127. FII. The following are multiple-choice questions. Mark your answer by circling A, B, C, or D which best completes the sentence.1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. B9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. A63. D 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D 71. D 72. D 73. A 74. D75. D 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. D 81. B 82. D 83. D 84. D 85. B 86. A87. B 88. C 89. C 90. A 91. B 92. C 93. B 94. A 95. C 96. D 97. D 98. B99. B 110. C 101. A 102. A 103. B 104. B 105. C 106. C 107. DIII. 连线题Section A1. J2. A3. B4. H5. E6. D7. F8. I9. G 10. CSection B1. G2. E3. H4. F5. I6. C7. B8. J9. A 10. DSection C1. D2. B3. E4. G5. A6. C7. F8. I9. J 10. HIV. 填空题Section A1. aliens2. intrinsic3. Denizens4. common5. stable6. Conversion7. polysemy8. compounding9. pejorative 10. Reference 11. arbitrary12. imperfect 13. reversative 14. French 15. lexical 16. extension/generalization 17. 1500Section B18. mositure 19. rigid 20. deserted 21. innocent 22. old-fshioned 23. loosen 24. completely 25. similarity 26. indifferent 27. fruitful 28. special 29. essential 30. depressed/sadV. Complete the following sentences by choosing phrases from the list and using them in their proper forms.Section A31. stood out against 32. approve of 33. get over with 34. looking into35. come up with 36. comply with 37. cashed in on 38. go without39. will profit by/from 40. put down toSection B41. close 42. cold 43. narrow 44. cardinal 45. burning 46. capital47. circumstantial 48. cool 49. double-minded 50. fair 51. green-eyed52. happy 53. hollow 54. open-ended 55. random 56. roundVI.1. b2. i3. c4. f5. a6. h7. e8. d9. g 10. j 11. r 12. p 13.s 14. k 15. o 16. m 17. l 18. n 19. qIX分析题(问题)1. As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly homophones, they are often employed to create puns for desired effect of, say, humor, sarcasm or ridicule. Consider the following conversation that takes place between a waitress and a customer in a restaurant: “You are not eating the fish,” the waitress said to him, “Anything wrong with it?”“Long time no sea,” the man replied.答案:Long time no see is usually said as a form of greeting between two friends when they meet after a long time of separation. Here the customer cleverly employed the structure of the idiom tohis advantage to criticize in a humorous way the bad quality of the food served at the restaurant. Long time no sea implies that the “sea food kept for a long time is not fit for eating.”(问题)2. Collocation can affect the meaning of words答案:Collocation refers to the words before or after the word in discussion, and collocative meaning consists of the associations the word acquires in its collocation. Words with the same conceptual meaning may have different meanings due to the range of words they may collocate with. In other words, collocation can affect the meanings of words. For example, “pretty”and “handsome” share the conceptual meaning of “good looking”, but are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with: pretty girl (boy/woman/flower) and handsome man (car/airline, etc.).(问题)3. The “pen” is mightier than the “sword”.Explain what “pen” and “sword” mean respectively using the theory of motivation.答案:(1). Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.(2). Semantic motivation, one of the four major types of motivation, explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word. (3). In this sentence, “pen” reminds one of the tool to write with, thus suggesting writing; “sword” reminds one of the weapon to fight with, thus suggesting war.(问题)4. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.答案:(1).Connotative meaning, known as connotation, refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning. (2). Connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary, but associated with the word in actual context to particular readers or speakers. Thus they are unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period and the experience of the individual. (3). For example, the word “home” may remind one child of warmth, safety or love, while to another child who is often scolded or beaten at home, it may mean indifference, hatred, or even hell.(问题)5. Grammatical meaning, lexical meaning, stylistic meaning, affective meaning, connotative meaning, collocative meaning, conceptual meaning, associative meaning, denotative meaning, formal, neutral, informal, appreciative, pejorative答案:Meaning—grammatical meaning—lexical meaning—conceptual meaning(denotative meaning)—associative meaning—connotative meaning—collocative meaning—stylistic meaning(formal, neutral, informal)—affective meaning(appreciative, pejorative)(问题)6. Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes.recollection, nationalist, unearthly答案:(1). Each of the three words consists of three morphemes, recollection (re+collection), nationalist (nation+al+ist), unearthly (un+earth+ly).(2). Of the nine morphemes, only “collect”, “nation” and “earth” are free morphemes as theycan exist by themselves.(3) All the rest re-, -ion, -al, -ist, un- and-ly are bound as none of them can stand alone aswords.(问题)7. Analyze and comment on the following.He has been sick since this fall.Tell what “sick” and “fall” mean respectively and explain why they take on those meanings in modern American English.答案:(1). ”sick” means “ill” and “fall” means “autumn” in present American English;(2). These words no longer have such meanings in presnet British English;(3). American English has revived the old meaning of “sick” and that of “fall”. This is therevival of archaic or obsolete words.(问题)8. Find blends from the following sentence and give the explanation of which types of blendings they belong to respectively.“There is a set of hi-fi in the motel. ”答案:(1). Blends: hi+fi=high+fidelity, motel=motor+hotel;(2). hi+fi: head+head, motel: head+tail.(问题)9. Explain the rhetoric use of homonyms in B’s speech. Give the two possible Chinese translations.A. “What color would you paint the sun and the wind?”B. “The sun rose and the wind blue.”答案:(1). Rose can be defined in two ways: color of rose and the past form of the verb rise.(2). Blue in two ways too: the color blue and the past form of the verb blow (in pronunciation).a). 粉红的太阳,蓝色的风。
词汇部分练习题参考答案
词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同?词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。
词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。
词汇是词和语的总集,单个词语不能称为词汇。
二、什么是语素?怎样确定语素?语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。
可以从二个方面确定语素:一、它是不能独立使用的。
如,“企业”中的“企”,它本身不能独立成词,只能与别的语素组合成词。
二,它是最小的音义结合体,“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体,二者互相依,不能再进一步切分。
三、什么是词,如何确定。
词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。
首先,能单说,能单独回答问题是词。
如,那是什么?———飞机。
飞机就是词。
其次,不能单说,但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。
如,很好,“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分,是词。
三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出,剩下的虽不能单说,也不是某个词的一部分的成分,也是词。
如,“你说吧”中的“吧”。
四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。
一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成,每个语素对应一个或几个音节,一个音节由一个汉字记录。
如,玻璃,是一个词,由一个语素构成,对应两个音节,由两个汉字记录。
企业,是一个词,由两个语素构成,对应两个音节,由两个汉字记录。
五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化,是\扭曲\的、畸形\的,与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。
但是,这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。
恰恰\相反,由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式,制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展,并且\直到\现在,它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在,继续\发生\作用,因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。
2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明,传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本,这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态,其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助,因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰,甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。
A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。
A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。
A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。
A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。
A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。
A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。
英语词汇题库整理答案
大学英语(全新版)词汇练习B4-1Back Next1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they can’t devise new models of products.A) bleakB) chillyC) drearyD) prosperous2. _____data have been collected for the building of the project.A) EffectiveB) SufficientC) EfficientD) Affective3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the question of the pay rise.A) boggedB) draggedC) engagedD) occupied4. The old man became bored for lack of _____.A) professionB) occupationC) positionD) career5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _____.A) battleB) thrustC) siegeD) campaign6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. A) siegeB) assaultC) attackD) offence7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls from the kitchen.A) ejectB) excludeC) expelD) exile8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon which two countries develop relationships.A) unityB) unificationC) entiretyD) integrity9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year’s _____.A) assuranceB) pledgeC) guaranteeD) insurance 10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A) keep track ofB) keep pace withC) keep in touch withD) keep company with11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Cana da’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S. President.A) counterattackB) countermeasureC) counterbalanceD) counterpart12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A) struggleB) campaignC) battleD) conflict13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A) rejectionB) retreatC) restrictionD) recession14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A) advanceB) marchC) retreatD) surrender15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation.A) crucialB) extremeC) cruelD) crude16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _____.A) jobsB) worksC) occupationsD) employment17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one.A) effectiveB) efficientC) influentialD) affective18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died.A) abolishmentB) deportationC) transportationD) exile19. You have _____ me a great service.A) renderedB) reckonedC) strokeD) instructed20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery.A) criticalB) crucialC) elementaryD) fundamental21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the driver.A) in case ofB) in the case ofC) thanks toD) on account of22. He went to Australia, hoping to finda teaching _____ without much difficulty.A) workB) occupationC) employmentD) post23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreatB) dismissC) withdrawD) return24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) AreaB) DistrictC) RegionD) Neighborhood25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary.A) effectiveB) efficientC) respectfulD) sufficient26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half an hour.A) cancelledB) delayedC) postponedD) suspended27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?A) pursuedB) shotC) projectedD) launched28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I am asked to sing this afternoon.A) in caseB) in case ofC) in timeD) in order that29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and ran.A) capturedB) jerkedC) siegeD) grabbed30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.A) RawB) CrudeC) RoughD) Original31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively.A) enhanceB) enforceC) enlargeD) enrich32. The environment is an important factor to be _____ with when you make the investment.A) figuredB) consideredC) regardedD) reckoned33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights.A) warB) campaignC) battleD) fight34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.A) launchB) offendC) renderD) instruct35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a bag of gold.A) inB) withC) toD) by36. It is rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be frozen on the way.A) fierceB) roughC) rawD) windy 37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _____ on.A) pullB) dragC) bogD) limp38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of his innocence was dead.A) strikeB) stretchC) stripD) stroke39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive ______, with disastrous results.A) invasionB) offensiveC) assaultD) ambush40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood and sweat. A) at the cost ofB) for the sake ofC) in the case ofD) in light of第1题:正确答案是A,您的答案是未选. 答案:A句意为:这家公司如果不能设计出新产品,那它的前途就非常暗淡。
八年级英语词汇积累练习题50题(带答案)
八年级英语词汇积累练习题50题(带答案)1. The ______ (美丽的) flower attracts many bees.A. beautifulB. handsomeC. prettyD. nice答案:A。
解析:beautiful可用于形容花朵等事物的美丽,handsome 主要用于形容男性英俊,pretty侧重于小巧玲珑的美,nice含义较宽泛,这里形容花用beautiful最合适。
2. She ______ (决定) to go to the park tomorrow.A. decidesB. makesC. takesD. has答案:A。
解析:decide to do sth表示决定做某事,make一般与decision搭配,take表示拿、花费等,has表示有,这里表示决定用decides。
3. My sister is very ______ (外向的).A. outgoingB. quietC. shyD. serious答案:A。
解析:outgoing表示外向的,quiet表示安静的,shy表示害羞的,serious表示严肃的,根据题意是外向的所以选outgoing。
4. There are many ______ (树) in the forest.A. treesB. woodsC. forestsD. bushes答案:A。
解析:tree表示树,复数形式为trees,wood表示木材或小树林,forest表示森林,bush表示灌木丛,这里说森林里有很多树用trees。
5. He ______ (享受) reading books in his free time.A. enjoysB. likesC. lovesD. prefers答案:A。
解析:enjoy doing sth表示享受做某事,like和love后面接to do或doing,prefer表示更喜欢,这里说享受读书用enjoys。
七年级英语词汇拼写大赛练习题20题(带答案)
七年级英语词汇拼写大赛练习题20题(带答案)1. 根据中文意思拼写单词:“苹果”。
A. aplleB. appelC. apple答案:C。
解析:“苹果”的正确英文拼写是apple。
2. 根据单词的发音拼写单词:[ˈpensl]。
A. pencelB. penclC. pencil答案:C。
解析:这个发音对应的单词是pencil。
3. 根据句子语境填写单词:I like to ______ (阅读) books.A. reedB. readC. reead答案:B。
解析:“阅读”的英文是read。
4. 根据中文意思拼写单词:“美丽的”(形容女性或事物)。
A. beutifulB. beautifullC. beautiful答案:C。
解析:“美丽的”正确拼写是beautiful。
5. 根据单词的发音拼写单词:[dɔː(r)]。
B. doorC. dooor答案:B。
解析:这个发音对应的单词是door。
6. 根据句子语境填写单词:There are three ______ (桌子) in the classroom.A. tabelsB. tablesC. tabeles答案:B。
解析:“桌子”的复数形式是tables。
7. 根据中文意思拼写单词:“小的”。
A. smaalB. smollC. small答案:C。
解析:“小的”正确拼写是small。
8. 根据单词的发音拼写单词:[ˈwɪndəʊ]。
A. windoB. windowC. windwo答案:B。
解析:这个发音对应的单词是window。
9. 根据句子语境填写单词:He is a very ______ (高的) boy.A. tallC. tael答案:A。
解析:“高的”英文是tall。
10. 根据中文意思拼写单词:“铅笔盒”。
A. pencile boxB. pencil - boxC. pencil box答案:C。
解析:“铅笔盒”的正确写法是pencil box。
英语考试词汇练习题及答案
英语考试词汇练习题及答案漫无目的的生活就像出海航行而没有指南针,我们要为自己找寻一个光明的方向,下面,为大家搜索了英语词汇练习题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 inplete sentences it:this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Choose cite ONE answerthat best pletes the sentence. Then mark theCorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.41. The beam that is by a laserdiffers in several ways from the light that esout of a flashlight.A) emittedB) transportedC) motivatedD) translated(A)42. We booked rooms at the hotel we should find no vacancies on ourarrival.A) wheneverB) ifC) sinceD) lest(D)43. Modern forms of transportation and munication have done much to the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break throughB) break downC) break intoD) break out(A)44. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; itmust be by the oppressed.A) demandedB) mandedC) requiredD) requested(A)45. Color and sex are not relevant whether a person is suitable for the job.A) onB) forC) toD) with(C)46. the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries havefor many years not felt any population pressure.A) Thanks toB) By means ofC) In line withD) With regard to(A)47. Research universities have to keep up with the latest puter and scientifichardware price.A) on aount ofB) regardless ofC) in addition toD) not to mention(B)48. Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop goodpractice in teaching and learning.A) promotedB) includedC) securedD) awarded(D)49. The rapid development of munications technology is transforming the in which people municate across time and space.A) moodB) missionC) mannerD) vision(C)50. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video gamesand the closing of allrecreation facilities for such games.A) assistsB) acknowledgesC) advocatesD) admits(C)51. Workers in the fine arts thoughtsand feelings through their creative works.A) transmitC) conveyD) contribute(C)52. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creatureas all other animals on earth.A) areB) doC) isD) have(A)53. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head from behind.A) should have been madeB) must have been madeC) would have been madeD) ought to have been made(B)54. Finding a job can be and disappointing, and therefore it is importantthat you are prepared.A) exploitingB) frustratingC) profitingD) misleading(B)55. It British government often says that furnishing children with to theinformation superhighway is a top priority.A) procedureC) allowanceD) aess(D)56. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has a series of newexperiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A) installedB) equippedC) devisedD) formatted(C)57. Researchers at the University of Illinoisdetermined that the of a fathercan help improve a child’s grades.A) involvementB) interactionC) associationD) munication(A)58. We can aept your order payment is made in advance.A) in the belief thatB) in order thatC) on the excuse thatD) on condition that(D)59. Many in the credit industry expect that creditcards will eventually papermoney for almost every purchase.A) exchangeB) reduceC) replaceD) trade(C)60. Any donation you can give will help us thesuffering and isolation of thehomeless this New Year.A) liftB) patchC) fort61. In India more than one hundred languagesare spoken, which only fourteen arerecognized as official.A) ofB) inC) withD) within(A)62. Techniques for sleep wouldinvolve learning to control both mind and bodyso that sleep can our.A) cultivatingB) promotingC) pushingD) strengthening(B)63. It is important to between the rules of grammarand the conventions ofwritten language.A) determineB) identifyC) exploreD) distinguish(D)64. It is too early to say whether IBM’s petitors will be able to theirproducts to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A) adaptB) stickC) yieldD) adopt(A)65. This research has attracted wide coverage in the and has featured onBBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) dataB) sourceC) messageD) media(D)66. I had just posted the letter when I remembered that hadn’t the cheque.A) imposedB) involvedC) enclosedD) contained(C)67. She had a tense expression on her face, she were expecting trouble.A) even thoughB) as thoughC) even asD) now that(B)68. They were admission to the military exhibition because they wereforeigners.A) deniedB) declinedC) deprivedD) rejected(A)69. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in .A) prospectB) printC) processD) press(B)70. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise apleasant, sunny day.A) idling awayB) taking awayC) chasing awayD) driving away(A)。
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词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同?词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。
词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。
词汇是词和语的总集,单个词语不能称为词汇。
二、什么是语素?怎样确定语素?语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。
可以从二个方面确肚语素:一、它是不能独立使用的。
如,"企业”中的“企”,它本身不能独立成词,只能与别的语素组合成词。
二,它是最小的音义结合体,"企”是“qi”这个音和"企”的意义组合体,二者互相依,不能再进一步切分。
三、什么是词,如何确定。
词是指表示一立意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。
首先,能单说,能单独回答问题是词。
如,那是什么?------------------------ 飞机。
飞机就是词。
苴次,不能单说,但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。
如,很好,“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分,是词。
三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出,剩下的虽不能单说,也不是某个词的一部分的成分,也是词。
如, "你说吧”中的"吧”。
四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。
一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成,每个语素对应一个或几个音廿,一个音节由一个汉字记录。
如,玻璃,是一个词,由一个语素构成,对应两个音节,由两个汉字记录。
企业,是一个词,由两个语素构成,对应两个音节,由两个汉字记录。
五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化,是\扭曲\的、畸形\的,与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。
但是,这\绝\不\是\说踪教\文化\亳无价值\可\言。
恰恰\相反,由于\它\在\一泄啲时\空\范用\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式,制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展,并且\直到\ 现在,它\的\文化\形态必\继续\存在,继续\发生\作用,因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\ 和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象乞\一。
2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明,传统\农民\以\自耕自足啲\小农噬济\为\本,这\种\经济\基础\便诡成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态,其踪教\信仰\也\谋求\对就实\的\生产\和\生存见状\有\宜接\的\救助,因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰,甚至洌A直接\影响\其\现实 \生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的僚拜。
六、为什么单音节语素比多音节语素构词能力强?现代汉语的语素绝大多数是单音节的,数量很大,自然构词能力也强,而且单音节语素与其它单音节语素或词组合构成双音节词,符合现代汉语词双音节化的趋势:多音节语素数量很少,而且在音节长度上超岀了现代汉语对词汇长度的要求,不符合现代汉语词双音化的趋势。
七、指出下列词中的“化”是定位语素还是不定位语素。
变化、消化、融化中的“化”是不泄位语素,绿化、美化、现代化、革命化中的“化” 是定位语素。
七、下列词包含几个语素?奥林匹克模特儿迪斯科睛蜓一个语素;黄\河学\习伏尔加\河哈尔滨喜马拉雅\山两个语素;电\彫\院三个语素九、现代汉语词汇有哪些特点?一、语素以单音节为主,词以双音节占优势。
二、词双音节化趋势明显。
三.使用词根 复合法构词。
思考与练习二P199一、 现代汉语中,多音节词会不会取代单音节词?不会,一、单音节词大多是从古代汉语中继承下来的.反映的是基本现象,存在历史长, 使用频率髙。
二是在使用过程中产生了新的意义,负载信息量大,构词能力强。
二、 现代汉语词为什么以双音节为主要形式?由于汉语音节数量少,语音系统简化,单音节词会造成大量同音词,影响交际,双音 节化可以避免岀现大量同音词,有助于分词义,而且韵律的要求也促使词语双音化。
三、 指出下列字是词.语素.音节?扯、苗、叶、学、耳、盟、丫是词,牲、绩、习是语素,鸩、琉、娑、佯是音节。
四、 单音节词、多音节词和单纯词、合成词有什么关系?单音节词是由一个音节组成的词,多音右词是由两个或两个以上音节构成的词,单纯词七、“绿化”与“分化”的区别?绿化是附加式,分化是复合式中并列式,绿化中的化已经虚化,而分化中的化总义实在,没 有虚化。
八. 缩略词的构成方式及与词的区别。
一、缩减式简单介绍一一简介二、截取式淸华大学一一淸华 三、共用式中学和小学一 一中小学四、数字概括式阴、阳、上、去——四声区别,缩略语有全称,它是对全称的缩略而成的。
联系,缩略语在长期的使用过程中可以逐 步固定下来,并取代原词,获得词的身份。
九、 下列语育单位,哪些是缩略语。
人大、政协、三个代表是,因为他们有原型形式,泥石流、收容站、装卸工不是,因为他们 没有原型形式或已经感觉不到原型形式的存在。
思考与练习三P 2O8一、词义包括哪些内容?首先,词义包括词的词汇意义,是指词所表示的客观世界中的事物、现象和关系的意 义。
如,"再三”的词汇意义是“一次又一次”。
其次,词义包括词的语法意义,词所表示的语法作用的意义,是一种概括、抽象的意 义。
如,"软件、设备”可以作主、宾语,具有名词的语法意义。
再次,词义包括词的色彩意义,是指词所表示的某种主观倾向或使用情调的意义。
如, “果断”和“武断”都表示“有决断、不犹豫”的词汇意义,语法类都是形容词。
但是它们 色彩意义不同,“果断”具有褒义色彩,'‘武断”具有贬义色彩。
二、 为什么说词义是客观的?可以是单音节的也可以是多音节的,合成词一左是多音右的。
五、 参考教材190页六、 分析合成词类型并列式 限定式 支配式 补充式 陈述式 附加式 1、 2、 3、 4、 开关 烧饼 破产 照明 海啸 门儿 基础 林立 司令 揭晓 夏至 铲子解剖 瓜子 出神 布匹 口轻紧张爆破 热门公众 经济司机重叠式叔叔词义是对客观事物的反映,它包含着人们对客观事物的认识,具有客观性。
有些词所反映的事物在客观世界中不存在,但总是可以在现实社会中找到它们的影子。
如,"鬼、怪” 等,不过是对现实的人的变形而已。
三、为什么词义是概播的?词义所反映的是同一类事物或现象的共同特征,而不是个别、具体的特征。
如,“候鸟” 它所反映的是随季节变化而迁徙的一类鸟的共同特征,而不是某一只鸟,如大雁、野鸭,的个别特征。
四、词义民族性的表现。
民族性又叫社会性,词义是使用同一语言的社会成员约泄俗成的,一旦确左下来,就具有强制性,个人不能随意改变。
“马”个人不能任意改变它的名称,叫它“鹿”。
民族性还表现在同一事物或现象在不同的语言中由于人们对它认识不同,可能用不同的词来表示,即使用一个词,可能概括的范国也不同。
如,汉语叫'‘公鸡”,英语叫rooster。
英语的brother,就包括了汉语的哥哥和弟弟。
民族性还表现在感情色彩方而,如,英语与“狗”有关的词往往是褒义的,而汉语与狗有关的词往往是贬义的。
五、词义发展变化的原因。
一是社会的进步,需要词义变化的来反映人们对社会事物或现象的认识的变化。
如,'‘百姓”在战国以前指百官,而到了战国后期,则指平民。
二是人类认识的深化,带来的人们对现实现象和事物认识的深化,这也会引起词义的变化。
如,''牛”《说文解字》上说“大牲也”,现代的词典解释为“哺乳动物……。
”三是词义的相互影响,导致词义的变化。
"快、慢”本指速度,当“快”产生岀“锋利” 的意思时,“慢”也就相应的产生出“钝”的意思。
六、词义发展变化的途径。
一是词义的扩大,指词义反映的事物的范围比原来扩大了。
如,江,本指长江,后来泛指一切江水。
二是词义缩小,指词义反映的事物的范困比原来缩小了。
如,瓦,本指一切烧制而成的陶器,后来专指建筑上用来铺顶的用料。
三是词义的转移,指词义所指称事物的更换。
如''闻”本指“耳朵听见”,后来指用鼻子辨别气味。
七、考査下列字意义的变化。
智力:原指智慧与力量,今指知识水平。
山东:山之东,今省名。
卑鄙:卑微鄙昭,今指人品的低下。
交通,相交相通,今指公路、铁路运输。
八、考察词的古今色彩的变化爪牙:原指得力帮手,今指助恶为虐的人。
逢迎:原指迎接,今指阿谀奉承。
九、指出下列词义的演变方式残年:原指一年的最后一段时间,今指老年、一年将尽的时候,属于词义的扩大。
老巢:原指鸟的老窝,后指坏人集会的地方。
属于词义的转移。
小说:原指街谈巷议,后指文学体裁的一种。
属于词义的转移。
报复:原指回报,今指打击损害自已利益的人。
属于词义的转移。
行李:原指出行所带的东西、外交官,今专指出行所带的东西,属于词义缩小。
检讨:原指检査讨论,今指自我批评、总结讨论。
属于词义的扩大。
思考与练习四P217一、指出单义词、多义词煤一一单义苗条一一单义报道一一多义后台一一多义创伤一一多义领导一一多义诚心一一单义风景一一多义挂彩一一多义二、用词造句略三、解释词义,指出词义的变化本钱:原指用来经营的原始资本。
比喻可以依仗的条件。
空气:指困绕于地球周围的气体。
引申为某种环境、气氛。
推销:原指推荐销售产品,引申为向别人推荐自己。
走狗:原指猎狗,比喻帮助坏人作恶的人。
运动:原指物体之间的位移,引申为大规模的群众活动。
温床:原指培育幼苗的苗床,比喻为有利于事物发展的环境。
背景:原指舞台上设宜的布景。
比喻为一个人所依仗的后台、势力。
幼稚:指年龄幼小。
借为思想上的不成熟。
四、多义词的转义及类型。
多义词最初的意义叫本义,由此而生岀其它意义叫转义。
多义词的转义包括它的引申义、比喻义和借代义。
引申义是在本义或基本义的基础上推演、发展出来的意义。
如,深,本义是空间的深, 后来引申出时间的长。
比喻义是指通过打比方的方法固龙下来的意义。
如,近视,本义是视力缺陷,后比喻为目光短浅。
借代义是通过词的借代用法派生岀来的意义。
如,丹青,本义是红色和青色的颜料,后借为绘画。
五、词义与语境的关系。
一个词的形成最初只有一个意义,在使用过程中相关的意义也由它来表达,这样就产生了派生义,派生义又不断分化岀新的意义,词义越来越多,单义词也就变成了多义词。
但多义词在使用过程中并不会引起歧义,这是因为在使用过程中,由于特左的语境的存在,使其它意义被排除出去了,只有一个意义被显示出来,但有时由于使用不当,语境不能确左多义词的具体意义或几个意义都讲得通,就会产生歧义,因些,交际中,要注意多义词的正确使用,避免产生歧义。
思考与练习五P233一、辨析同义词见而一一会晤(口语一一书面语),战争一一战役(范围大小),欺负一一欺压(语意轻重),鼓励一一怂恿(感情色彩褒贬),夸大一一夸张(词义侧重不同),摧毁一一摧残(感情色彩中贬),顽强一一顽固一一固执(感情色彩褒贬中),周密一一严密一一精密(词义侧重不同),宽阔一一广阔一一辽阔(范围大小),帮助一一赞助一一援助(词义侧重不同)二、指出反义词出一一进髙一一低爱一一恨饱一一饥富裕一一贫穷光荣一一可耻干净一一肮脏赞成一一反对坚强一一脆弱大方一一小气节约一一浪费善良一一邪恶髙涨一一低落冷淡一一热情平坦一一高耸集中一一分散三、分辨多义词还是同音词1、同音词2、同音词3、多义词4、多义词5、多义词四、什么叫同义词,如何辨析?语言中词汇意义相同,材料和构造上不同的词叫同义词。