机械专业常用词汇表

名词

总图general plan

安装图erection drawing\installation ~ 技术要求technical requirements\specification 复用multiplexing\excerpt

部件assembly\component

子部件\组合件subassembly

零件part\feature

焊接件weldment\weld assembly

主机principal equipment

辅机accessory equipment\accessory

主传main drive

辅传maintenance drive\auxiliary drive

产量capacity\production rate\output

细度fineness

比表面积blaine fineness\blaine

减速机reducer

齿轮箱gear box

速比speed ratio\ratio

使用系数service factor

安全系数safety factor

取样管sampling pipe\probe tube

取样器sampler

振动vibration

温度temperature

压力pressure

流量flow

探头probe

传感器sensor

变送器transmitter

温度计thermometer

压力计manometer

流量计flowmeter

测管measuring tube

环形采压管circle pressure sampling tube

电磁阀solenoid valve

环氧树脂epoxy 耐火材料refractory material\corhart 喷煤管burner

壳体casing\carcase

机架housing

叶轮impeller

料管\溜槽chute

均化库homogenization silo

均化仓homogenization bin

缓冲仓buffer bin\surge bin\hopper 料斗hopper

三次风管tertiary air duct

膨胀节expansion joint

篦冷机grate cooler

篦板grate plate\grate\grid plate 衬板liner

预热器preheater

预分解炉precalciner

旋风筒cyclone

内筒（预热器）dip tube

平台platform

人孔门manhole door

检修门access door

观察门inspection door

观察孔inspection hole\sighthole 清灰门soot door

捅料孔poking hole

滚子\滚筒roller

托辊idler

挡轮thrust roller

轮带（回转窑）tyre

托轮（回转窑）roller station

筒体（回转窑）shell

大齿圈girth gear

鳞片squama

锥体cone

锥度taper

圆度circularity

圆柱度cylindricity

同轴度axiality

垂直度verticality

平行度parallelism

平面度planeness

直线度linearity

粗糙度roughness

锁紧盘shrinkage disk

联轴器coupling

液压缸hydraulic cylinder\cylinder

气缸air cylinder\cylinder

软管hose pipe\hosepipe\hose

拧紧力矩tightening torque

安全帽safety helmet\helmet

基础平面图foundation plan

预埋钢板preembedded steel plate

预埋螺栓preembedded anchor bolt

地脚螺栓foundation bolt\anchor screw 膨胀螺栓expansion bolt

灰载ash load

动载荷dynamic load

绝对标高absolute elevation

相对标高relative elevation

扩散管diverging tube

扩口管flared tube

渐缩管\缩口管converging tube

异径管tapered pipe\template pipe

热风炉hot gas generator\air furnace

循环风recirculated air

风机fan

风机（鼓风机）blower

罗茨风机roots blower

高温风机ID fan\hot fan

循环风机recirculating fan

废气风机EP fan\exhaust fan

电收尘器electrostatic precipitator (EP)

含尘量dust content\dust load

润滑油lubricating oil\oil

润滑脂lubricating grease\grease

气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator

棒闸needle gate\rod gate\pin gate

风阀damper

百页阀shutter damper

闸板阀slide gate

形容词

上部的upper

下部的lower

外部的outer

内部的inner

中部的mid

中心的central

最大的\最大值maximum

最小的\最小值minimum

平均的\平均值average

额定的nominal\rated