高考英语阅读理解复习课件
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2023届高考英语复习专题专题一_阅读理解课件
● (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,A篇)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
● (全国Ⅰ卷,A篇)Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC
● Duration: 3 hours
● Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
● What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? ● A.Meet famous people. ● B.Go to a national park. ● C.Visit well-known museums. ● D.Enjoy interesting stories.
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读理解[新课标湖南省]
![高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读理解[新课标湖南省]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/03a2583ea32d7375a4178089.png)
模块 4 │ 题型探究
5．How did the people know the couple’s problem? 6．Why was the bike so important to the couple? 【解题策略】 1．掌握技巧，灵活运用 (1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时， 不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方 法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线 索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题 相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
3．正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系 湖南高考的阅读理解选材一般在280—450词，每篇设5 个题，因此一定会有大量的剩余信息。我们在做题时，没 有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有 关的信息就可以了。这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体 浏览一下文后的题目，确定主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读 文章，特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉 络，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息。然后针对测试题 的要求，细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落。
模块 4
阅读理解
专题一 专题二 专题三Biblioteka 人物传记类 故事类 新闻报道类
专题四 广告应用类
专题五 专题六 专题七 专题八 文化教育类 历史地理类 社会生活类 科普知识类
模块 4
阅读理解
模块 4 │考纲解读
考纲解读 高考阅读理解要求考生在25分钟内完成3篇不同 题材、体裁的短文理解。阅读理解作为考查考生语言 能力的重点，要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题 的简短文字材料。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文 中的具体信息；作出简单的判断和推理；理解文章的 基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度。其具体要求 为：
超实用高考英语二轮复习阅读理解说明文解题技巧课件
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.
本节课内容：
●2023年新高考I卷C篇 ●2024届茂名二模C篇、D篇
历史、社会、文化
min/mini- : less, small, 小，少 minor少数的, minimize最小化, minibus, miniskirt,minimal最小的
-sm :某种群体意识形态/主义capitalism 资本主义，socialism社会主义， tourism旅游业
本节课内容：
●2023年新高考I卷C篇 ●2024届茂名二模C篇、D篇
历史、社会、文化
min/mini- : less, small, 小，少 minor少数的, minimize最小化, minibus, miniskirt,minimal最小的
-sm :某种群体意识形态/主义capitalism 资本主义，socialism社会主义， tourism旅游业
高考英语复习阅读理解主旨大意题(50页PPT)
theBir. thoaonfdfesrtouos with you and when the meeting
The process of Magellan’s long
oddsoifoffeictsmuenltonvetomytiaemogaen abpnyeothripngtoatolnhiitmteof.rahIectr.tissarbeoaulltyhvaenrydsihmapkoinligte
Question forms:
1.主题类
（1).The main idea of the passage is ________. (2). The passage is mainly about ___________. (3). What is the passage mainly about? (4). Which of the following statement can best summarize/ sum up the main idea of the passage? (5). What’s the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage?
4. Handshaking, though a European practice, is now often seen in
big cities of China. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each
consciousness of having a pleasant, effective voice of which he
阅读理解主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
2024
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
2025届高考英语一轮复习主旨大意阅读题课件
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A
（一）主要内容型
普及，流行，受欢迎，知名度，声望 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
主旨大意题
CONTENTS
（一）主要内容型
普及，流行，受欢迎，知名度，声望 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
主旨大意题
CONTENTS
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文阅读(共25张PPT)
in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂ （2018•北京）
• （1）What does the author think of new devices?
•
A. They are environment-friendly.
•
B. They are no better than the old.
•
C. They cost more to use at home.
（4）What is the main idea of the text? • A. New languages will be created. • B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. • C. Human development results in few languages. • D. Geography determines language evolution.
• D. be produced in factories in future
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T)
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T) 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T)
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T)
• Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.（2018•卷Ⅰ）
• （1）What does the author think of new devices?
•
A. They are environment-friendly.
•
B. They are no better than the old.
•
C. They cost more to use at home.
（4）What is the main idea of the text? • A. New languages will be created. • B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. • C. Human development results in few languages. • D. Geography determines language evolution.
• D. be produced in factories in future
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T)
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T) 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T)
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文 阅读(共 25张PP T)
• Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.（2018•卷Ⅰ）
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
2022年新高考I卷阅读理解说课课件-高考英语复习备考
Comprehension
Understand the reading materials Analyze the long and difficult sentences Infer the meaning of the new words Make judgment and reasoning Understand the author’s standpoint and attitude
2
Analysis of the materials
语篇 A
体裁 应用文
B
记叙文
C
说明文
ADpplica说ti明on文 Narration Exposition
题材
话题
题号
考点
词数
人与自我 人与自然
课程评分规则
21；22；23 Qu文细es章节ti出理on处解s of d23e4t+a7il0e=d304 info细rm节a理tio解n ;inference;
A. Acquire
B. Export
C. Destroy
D. Distribute
原文: Unfortunately, it took the explorers anTdips3e:tt猜ler测s w词h义o f题ollo答w题ed技on巧ly a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. M1i.lli联on系s o上f w下at文erfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly am2bi.ti利ou用s s对po比rts或m转an折……意义的标志词 but; yet;
Understand the reading materials Analyze the long and difficult sentences Infer the meaning of the new words Make judgment and reasoning Understand the author’s standpoint and attitude
2
Analysis of the materials
语篇 A
体裁 应用文
B
记叙文
C
说明文
ADpplica说ti明on文 Narration Exposition
题材
话题
题号
考点
词数
人与自我 人与自然
课程评分规则
21；22；23 Qu文细es章节ti出理on处解s of d23e4t+a7il0e=d304 info细rm节a理tio解n ;inference;
A. Acquire
B. Export
C. Destroy
D. Distribute
原文: Unfortunately, it took the explorers anTdips3e:tt猜ler测s w词h义o f题ollo答w题ed技on巧ly a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. M1i.lli联on系s o上f w下at文erfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly am2bi.ti利ou用s s对po比rts或m转an折……意义的标志词 but; yet;
2024届高考英语一轮复习说明文阅读理解讲解课件
结此论处：添加标题文本
遇This到is aCg,oDod篇sp说ace 明for a文sho，rt s尤ubti其tle 是离生活比较远的社科类文本，一定不要着急做题， 或者直接像做A篇应用文那样直接按着题目回原文找答案。 ①应先有大局观，一定读懂第一段，因为第一段是说明文的“魂”，第一段 里有说明文的主旨大意。然后快速浏览找到每段的大意（找每段的主题句， 不是段首就是断尾），看看是下面的哪一类【背景（background）、定义 （definition）、研究实验过程（study）、原理或原因（principle/reason）、 优缺点（advantages and disadvantages）、未来前景（prospect）等 】 ②得到了文章结构，下面就可以读题，也就能又快又准地获取原文答题区 间。
②A bat scientist, Eklof works in the night shadows in western Sweden. His work requires an absolute kind of darkness unpolluted by light. But this category of darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, Eklof tells readers, two-thirds of the churches in Sweden housed bat caves. Not any longer. “Today, this number has been reduced by a third due to light pollution, because the churches all glow brightly in the night.” he writes. ③We have all noticed it when driving through any city at night. Empty places are floodlit. The night sky in Hong Kong is 1200 times brighter than an unlit one. Citizens of some large cities, writes Eklof, have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision. But we are only now beginning to understand the effects. ④Too much light is incredibly destructive to the complex eco-systems many animals inhabit. It scares away the bats that Eklof studies; reef fish eggs go unhatched; birds forget to even sing. ⑤So how can we deal with the too much light? In 2019, France passed laws limiting how much light can be sent into the sky. In Vienna, Austria, the city’s lights are turned off at 11 p.m. Some measures, like artificial lights that do not reflect light upward, are already within our grasp. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to, because darkness is not safe for everyone.” said Eklof in a recent interview. “So it’s vital we find a middle way.” ⑤Right now, it’s hard to know what that middle way might look like. In 50 years, every city could be lit by
高考英语阅读理解复习课件终极版.ppt／
例3. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces . (04福建) According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food
例如： To date, more than 400,000 people have set in applications, more than 270,000 of them from Beijing. C We can infer that_______ A.many Chinese applicants can speak English B.most applicants are Beijing natives C.at present most of the applicants are from Beijing D.the applicants must pass th的特点： 与原文情节表达手法不同，但所表达的 意思相同。 干扰选项的特点： 1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符； 2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容； 3. 与原文情节极为相似，只是在程度上有些 变动； 4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误； 5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-词句猜测题__“义”有“景”生莫忘记课件
图解技巧
2.利用语法关系猜测词义
经典感悟 ●【典例2】 [2021·全国甲卷阅读C]Southbank, at an eastern
bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe!__Safe!__Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
1.利用逻辑关系猜测词义
经典感悟 ●
【典例1】 [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·C片段]When the explorers first set foot upon
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句分析课件
长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外，于是他潜了下去，用大嘴把它带上来。
Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
重点词汇语法解析： （1）donate: 赠送；献（血）；捐献（器官）;捐款，捐赠； donation : 名词形式 donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物；
（2）过去分词短语做后置定语：表示被动 a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书； a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场；
句子翻译： Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪，因为 他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。
She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多ime, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.
Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
重点词汇语法解析： （1）donate: 赠送；献（血）；捐献（器官）;捐款，捐赠； donation : 名词形式 donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物；
（2）过去分词短语做后置定语：表示被动 a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书； a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场；
句子翻译： Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪，因为 他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。
She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多ime, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.
阅读理解语篇类型说明文课件高考英语二轮复习
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
阅读理解：说明文 exposition
By Shirley Hu
The difficulty of reading exposition
advanced words
complex sentences
logical thinking
Unfamiliar topics
long text
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
【2022▪浙江6月卷】
24. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement? A. It has achieved notable success. B. It is led by number of schools. C. It began in Europe in the 1970s. D. It will spread to the countryside.
阅读理解：说明文 exposition
By Shirley Hu
The difficulty of reading exposition
advanced words
complex sentences
logical thinking
Unfamiliar topics
long text
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
【2022▪浙江6月卷】
24. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement? A. It has achieved notable success. B. It is led by number of schools. C. It began in Europe in the 1970s. D. It will spread to the countryside.
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五课件
·__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. __2__ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
第一讲 “读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷
词数：254＋56
建议用时：10 minutes
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by
curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. __2__ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
第一讲 “读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷
词数：254＋56
建议用时：10 minutes
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by
curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 阅读理解 专题三 主旨大意类课件
2.
3.
考Байду номын сангаас一
主旨大意题
【典例】 (2015重庆,C片段)
Join the discussion...
Lakelander ·2 hours ago Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.
专题三 主旨大意类
设问方式
1.
标题型主旨归纳题 The best title for the passage might be... Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? What can be a suitable title for the text? What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage? 目的型主旨归纳题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to... The passage is meant to... The author’s purpose is to show... The purpose of the article is to... What does the author want to tell us? What is the main purpose of the passage?
3.
考Байду номын сангаас一
主旨大意题
【典例】 (2015重庆,C片段)
Join the discussion...
Lakelander ·2 hours ago Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.
专题三 主旨大意类
设问方式
1.
标题型主旨归纳题 The best title for the passage might be... Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? What can be a suitable title for the text? What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage? 目的型主旨归纳题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to... The passage is meant to... The author’s purpose is to show... The purpose of the article is to... What does the author want to tell us? What is the main purpose of the passage?
阅读理解主旨大意课件 2022届高考英语复习
What’s the main idea of this paragraph?
How to get the main idea?
主旨归纳题
Ⅰwhat are common forms of questions ?
●main idea（主旨类）： The main idea of the passage is ... What is the passage mainly about? ●best title（取题目类）： What's the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be ... ●purpose(作者意图类)：
to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also used to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon （带）of gold that is often used on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Therefore,gold has many uses. Q: The best title of this passage is ________.
Welcome
1.
apple
orange
banana fruits
Which word is more general?
2.Choose the most general sentence
A. Banana is high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect to beat blood pressure.
How to get the main idea?
主旨归纳题
Ⅰwhat are common forms of questions ?
●main idea（主旨类）： The main idea of the passage is ... What is the passage mainly about? ●best title（取题目类）： What's the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be ... ●purpose(作者意图类)：
to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also used to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon （带）of gold that is often used on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Therefore,gold has many uses. Q: The best title of this passage is ________.
Welcome
1.
apple
orange
banana fruits
Which word is more general?
2.Choose the most general sentence
A. Banana is high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect to beat blood pressure.
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much
此……以至于；so much (+
第四句
不可数名词)如此多的……
7. staying→ beg sb. to do sth.请求某人
stay
做某事
第五句 8. fly→ flew 讲述过去的事情，用一般 过去时。
第七句 9. trip前加a trip可数名词；make a trip to去……旅游，去一 趟……
5. A 孩子无手无脚，世人都会觉得这个孩 子有缺陷和“不正常”。故选A项。 6. C 从后文可以看到残疾的Nick Vujicic 是在以行动来“鼓舞”和激励人。故选C 项。
7. A 残疾人会遇到自尊、沮丧和孤独等方 面的“挑战”。故选A项。 8. B 从前半句残疾人会遇到自尊、沮丧等
问题，可知残疾人还会遇到“孤独”的问 题。故选B项。
6. younger 这是“the +比较级，the +比较 级”句型，故填younger。 7. had shouted 根据句意以及整个句子的 谓语aged可知，shout是发生在aged之前的 事，无被动，故填had shouted（过去完成 时）合适。
8. foolish 在系动词became后作表语，用 形容词。
第二句 2. them→ us 指作者一家人。
3. for→ with 固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
第三句 4. say→ said 讲述过去的事情，用一般 过去时。
5. day →days three后必定用复数。
6. 删除
so + adj. /adv. + that如
10. surprisingly
1. making 固定结构：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 2. his 指前文提到的那位“老人的(年 纪)”。 3. a 固定短语：teach sb. a lesson给某人 一个教训。 4. but 前后句存在转折关系，故填but。 5. what 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中 作主语。
第九句 10. better more than happy=
→ more extremely happy非常高兴
星期四 阅读填空
文章介绍了帮助人们变得开朗的四条建议。
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. F
• B 根据第一段最后“she still makes it …” 可知，Nancy在与热爱生活并笑对生活的 人相处的过程中，她自己也改变了很多， 由此说明应该多与开朗的人相处，故选B 项。
5. A 从本句的 “忍受（putting up with）”和 上文的“all the talking”可以看出那个女士是在 不停地说。故选A项。 6. C 从前文“the lady was doing all the talking” 和“stream of words”能判断出：“我”继续往 前走了，是因为受到了那对夫妇的打扰。故选C 项。
13. D 此处指“随着时间的推移”，故选 D项。 14. B 他是残疾人。对于残疾人来说，他 要接受并适应自己的情况、状况。故选B 项。
15. B Nick获得了学士学位，因为他是主 修了这个专业。故选B项。 16. D 从下文“Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished…”可知Nick从19岁时开始
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
1. A 因为这里讲的是去艺术馆，所以昐望的是 很好的艺术作品所带来的视觉享受。故选A项。 2. B 本句后面提到的“between themselves”说 明是两个人。故选B项。 3. D 本句后面的句子中提到作者认为“the lady was doing all the talking”，由此可以看出 当时作者以为她前面的人在“聊天”。故选D项。 4. C 从本句的后半部 “忍受（putting up with）”可以看出作者佩服这个男人的“耐 心”。故选C项。
汉语大意：在等公交车去办公室接受面试 的时候，他看到一位老者粗鲁地踢着自己 汽车的轮胎。
星期三 完形填空
Nick Vujicic是天生就无手无脚的残疾 人，但是他身残志坚，学会适应自己的残 疾，生活尽可能自理，获得了会计与财务 规划专业的学士学位，以他的精神鼓舞着 各界人士。
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
4. C 道理启示题。Jimmy在面试途中无偿帮 助的老人正是他所面试公司的总经理，因此他 顺利地得到了这份工作，由此可知这篇文章是 想告诉我们“善有善报”，故选C项。A项意 为“有志者事竟成”；B项意为“患难见真 情”，D项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。
【难句理解】 结构分析：while引导一个时间状语从句， 其中“where he was supposed to be interviewed”为定语从句，修饰先行词the office。
1. B 句意： 没有双臂来拥抱人，没有双 手去体验触摸。故选B项。 2. D 跳舞，走路，跑和站着这几个方面 都是没有腿的残疾人没有的能力。故选D 项。
3. B 没有手、没有脚,这两个方面会影响 人的日常生活。故选B项。 4. A 句意：想象一下，当父母看到小孩 子身体残疾时，会感到多么震惊！故选A 项。
9. to see 由allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做 某事)可知，用不定式作宾补。 10. surprisingly 修饰整个句子用副词形式。
星期五
完形填空
作者在一个下午去艺术博物馆参观，发现有 一对夫妇总是大声讲话，刚开始不知道屡次碰到 的这两个人中的丈夫是盲人，后来在出口处通过 服务员才了解到实情，由此她学到了耐心、勇气 和爱。
3. B 推理判断题。由第三段“Jimmy’s heart sank. ‘With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?’ he thought to himself.”可知Jimmy以为自己工作无望了。故 答案选B项。
“实现”自己的梦想（通过与他人分享自 己的故事鼓励他人）。故选D项。
17. C 由第20空前的“motivational”可知此处选 C项。 18. A 因为Nick做到了鼓舞世人，所以，他就发 现了存在的目的和意义。故选A项。 19. D 他去各地去作演讲，就是在和成千上万 的人“分享”他的故事。由第17空前的 “sharing his story”也可知。sharing是原词复现。 故选D项。 20. C 从上文他到处去作演讲，影响世人，可
第十四周 道理启示题
星期一
阅读理解
在野营中三个孩子在篝火旁聊起了沼 泽地名字的由来。故事的主人公Dennis由 于贪婪成性，乱砍滥伐，把一块地过度开 发而变成了沼泽地，最终他受到了报应。
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A
1. D 词义推断题。由第一段可知， Martin、Tom 和 Jack 三人在一个阴湿寒 冷的沼泽地露营，后文写到 Martin 和 Tom 宁愿没接受Jack的dare 并且他们不喜 欢在沼泽地附近露营，由此可推断 Martin 和 Tom 是接受了 Jack 的“挑战”才去沼 泽地露营的，A.勇气， B.帮助， C.指示, 明显不满足题意，由此可推断与 dare意思 最接近的词是challenge，故正确答案为D 项。
3. D 细节理解题。由第八段中“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops.”可知 Dennis只想 开垦更多土地来种更多的庄稼，由此可推知他 不听老人的建议是因为他太贪婪了，故正确答 案为D项。
4. A 道理启示题。Dennis之所以丢 了性命是因为他的贪婪，由此我们
2. E 根据本段前文的Nancy Alguire…life changed.可知，Nancy是一个很害羞的人， 但自从对小丑感兴趣之后，她变得开朗 了，说明欢乐的情绪可以感染周围的人， 故选E项。
3. A 根据下文“Collect favorite…”可知，专 家建议人们建立一个微笑档案，比如收集喜欢 的卡通和笑话，随时把发现的日常生活中的幽 默记下来，故选A项。 4. G 根据下文的“And once you find…”可知， “一旦你发现了幽默，无论处境多么痛苦你都 能挺过去”。由此可知“幽默能缓和糟糕的情 况”，故选G项。 5. F 根据上一句“claims that laughter is …” 可知，欢笑是每个人天生就可以获得的一项技 能，但也需要后天的培养，故选F项。
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
• A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago.”可知Jimmy去找新工作的原 因是他丢掉了工作，故答案选A项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句 “…he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car.”可知老人的车抛锚了，故 答案选D项。
知他是一个有感召力的“演讲家”。另外，由 17空后的speaking也可知，这是speak同根词复 现。故选C项。
短文改错
本文是Mike写给好朋友George的一封感谢信。 在信中，Mike简要说明了自己的旅行经历并诚恳 地希望将来能有机会为George做导游。