英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法

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Comparison and Contrast

Comparison and Contrast
In writing a comparison and contrast essay, you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects, or if you like, you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay, remember you should make a point in your essay, that is, there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different, there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.
c) The sim-diff pattern: The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part, the whole essay will be arranged in the following way:

比较和对照的英语作文

比较和对照的英语作文

比较和对照的英语作文Comparing and ContrastingComparing and contrasting is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and communication. It allows us to identify similarities and differences between various entities, concepts, or phenomena, enabling us to better understand the world around us. This essay will explore the process of comparing and contrasting, its importance, and its various applications in both academic and everyday life.At its core, comparing and contrasting involves examining two or more things to identify their shared characteristics and their unique differences. This can be done on a variety of levels, from the concrete (such as comparing the physical attributes of two objects) to the abstract (such as comparing the ideological beliefs of two individuals). The act of comparison allows us to recognize patterns, draw connections, and gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.One of the primary benefits of comparing and contrasting is its ability to enhance critical thinking and analytical skills. When we engage in the process of comparison, we are forced to closelyexamine the details and nuances of each entity, looking for both common ground and distinguishing features. This level of scrutiny encourages us to think critically, question assumptions, and consider multiple perspectives. As a result, comparing and contrasting is a valuable tool in academic settings, where students are often asked to analyze and evaluate complex topics.In the realm of education, the skill of comparing and contrasting is essential for success. Students are frequently required to write essays, research papers, or reports that involve comparing and contrasting different theories, historical events, literary works, or scientific concepts. By engaging in this process, students develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter, as well as the ability to effectively communicate their findings and conclusions.Beyond the academic sphere, the ability to compare and contrast is also highly valuable in everyday life. When making decisions, whether it's choosing a career path, selecting a product, or evaluating potential relationships, the capacity to compare and contrast the available options can lead to more informed and thoughtful choices. This skill also plays a crucial role in problem-solving, as it allows individuals to identify similarities and differences between potential solutions, ultimately leading to more effective and innovative resolutions.Furthermore, the act of comparing and contrasting can foster greater empathy and understanding between individuals and groups. By examining the similarities and differences between diverse perspectives, cultures, or experiences, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the human condition. This, in turn, can promote more constructive dialogues, reduce prejudice, and contribute to a more harmonious and inclusive society.In conclusion, the process of comparing and contrasting is a fundamental cognitive skill that holds immense value in various aspects of our lives. It enhances critical thinking, supports academic and professional success, aids in decision-making and problem-solving, and fosters greater empathy and understanding between individuals and groups. As we navigate the ever-changing world around us, the ability to compare and contrast will continue to be an indispensable tool for personal growth, intellectual development, and social progress.。

英文写作中的比较和对比技巧

英文写作中的比较和对比技巧

英文写作中的比较和对比技巧在英文写作中,比较和对比是一种常用的表达方式,它能够帮助我们清晰地理解事物之间的差异和相似之处。

然而,在运用比较和对比技巧时,我们需要注意一些要点,以确保表达的准确性和逻辑性。

首先,我们应该选择合适的词汇和表达方式来进行比较和对比。

在英语中,有许多词汇和短语可以用来表示比较和对比,如"比较而言"(by comparison),"与此相反"(in contrast to),"与……相比"(compared to)等等。

这些词汇和短语能够帮助我们准确地引出比较和对比的对象,使读者更好地理解我们的观点。

其次,我们需要将比较和对比的对象进行合理的分类。

比较和对比需要建立在明确的比较标准之上,否则容易造成混淆。

举个例子,假设我们要比较两个城市的气候,我们可以选择温度、湿度、降雨量等方面作为比较标准。

通过合理的分类,我们能够更好地组织我们的思路,提供一个清晰的框架。

此外,我们还可以使用图表、图像和实例来支持我们的比较和对比。

图表和图像能够直观地展示事物之间的差异,使读者更好地理解我们的论点。

实例则可以提供具体的案例来支持我们的观点,增加论证的有力性。

例如,如果我们要比较两种教育制度的优劣,我们可以引用一些成功的案例来说明其中的不同之处。

此外,我们还应注意在比较和对比中保持客观和中立。

当我们描述事物的优劣时,我们需要基于客观的标准来进行评判,而非主观偏见。

这样做能够增加我们文章的可信度和说服力。

同时,我们也要尊重他人的观点,避免批判或偏见的表达方式。

最后,我们需要总结我们的比较和对比,并给出一个明确的结论。

比较和对比只是我们表达观点的一种手段,而非唯一目的。

结论是我们对比较和对比结果的总结和归纳,是整个文章的重点和亮点。

我们要注意结论的准确性和简洁性,让读者能够清晰地理解我们的观点。

总之,比较和对比在英文写作中是一种十分重要的技巧。

英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法

英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法

C o m p a r i s o n a n d C o n t r a s t比较和对照的写作方法目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处;二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式block method,先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...;2. 逐点比较方式point-by-point method,AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...;范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree.If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries.You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college.First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher.Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear theuniform,the girls must have their hair cut short, and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair.We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middleschool,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处;2. 写作阶段:利用相关资料,组织结构与内容1 Useful words and phrases:比较:like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对照: by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.2Useful expressionsJust like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages anddisadvantages, and … is no exception.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.Like anything else, it has its faults.A andB has several points in common.A bears some resemblances to B.However, the same is not applicable to B.A andB differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.The same is true of B.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.。

【优质文档】英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法

【优质文档】英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法

Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。

2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。

范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the moviesBut city life has many problems, too.or the disco club after a day’s hard work.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack ofLiving understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness.in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. T hings are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages andyou enjoy pleasures of both lives disadvantages. The best solution may be thatand get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College Life,There are many differences between middle school and the college. First in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to,we must study by ourselves understand the content of the text. But in collegebefore class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girlsmust have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear theclothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. T he third,in the middle school,we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。

比较和对照的英语写作方法

比较和对照的英语写作方法

Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法一.目标、重点和难点目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);重点:熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块(词组、结构及句子);难点:训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。

二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。

2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。

范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text.But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn’t follow the teacher.Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends.However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。

如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较和对照

如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较和对照

如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较和对照在英文写作中,恰当地运用比较和对照是提升作文质量的重要手段之一。

通过比较和对照,我们可以更明确地阐述观点,突出重点,使文章更加生动和有说服力。

在下面的文章中,将探讨如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较和对照。

比较和对照可以帮助我们将不同的事物、概念或观点进行对比,从而更好地说明我们的意思。

比如,在进行论证时,我们可以通过比较不同观点的优劣来支持自己的立场。

同时,通过对照一事物的相似之处和差异,也能够让读者更好地理解我们的观点。

比较和对照的首要要务是明确目标和关键点。

在写作之前,我们需要明确自己的目标和要比较的事物。

这可以帮助我们集中精力,避免在文章中杂乱无章地进行无意义的对比。

比如,如果我们想要比较美国和中国的教育制度,我们需要明确自己关心的是哪些方面,比如课程设置、教学方法、学生评价等。

明确目标后,我们就可以更有针对性地进行比较和对照。

在具体的写作过程中,我们可以首先列出两个或多个事物的共同点,然后再逐一比较它们的不同之处。

这样可以使文章逻辑清晰,易于阅读。

同时,我们还需要注意使用恰当的转折词或连接词,比如"However"、"On the other hand"等,来引导读者进入下一个对比点。

此外,在进行比较和对照时,我们还需要注意平衡和客观。

不同的事物可能有各自的优势和劣势,我们应该尽量客观地描述它们,避免过于偏袒某一方。

并且,我们需要以事实为依据,提供充分的证据和例子来支持我们的观点。

通过客观的比较,我们可以使文章更有说服力,给读者留下深刻的印象。

在运用比较和对照的同时,我们还要注意把握适度。

虽然比较和对照可以丰富文章内容,但过度使用可能会使文章显得混乱和杂乱。

因此,我们应该选择最相关和最有力的对比点,避免在文章中提出过多不相关的对比。

总之,恰当地运用比较和对照可以提升英文写作的质量。

通过比较和对照,我们可以更好地阐明观点,使文章更有说服力和深度。

英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法

英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法

Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。

2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。

范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are morecultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worr ies. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, tounderstand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。

英语对比作文的两种写法

英语对比作文的两种写法

英语对比作文的两种写法When writing a comparative essay in English, there are two primary approaches that can be employed: the point-by-point method and the block method. Each approach has its distinct characteristics and strengths, which will be discussed in detail below.Approach 1: Point-by-Point Method.In the point-by-point method, the writer compares and contrasts the two subjects or topics by discussing each point of comparison in turn. This method allows for a more parallel structure, where each aspect of one subject is immediately followed by the corresponding aspect of the other subject.# Structure:1. Introduction:Introduce the two subjects or topics to be compared.Briefly state the purpose and significance of the comparison.Outline the main points of comparison.2. Body Paragraphs:Each paragraph focuses on a single point of comparison.Discuss the first aspect of the first subject.Immediately follow with a discussion of the corresponding aspect of the second subject.Analyze the similarities and differences between the two aspects.Repeat this structure for each point of comparison.3. Conclusion:Summarize the key similarities and differences discussed in the body paragraphs.Draw a conclusion about.。

Comparison-and-Contrast

Comparison-and-Contrast

Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike. Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一.目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block presentation or the subject-by-subject),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。

2. 逐点比较方式(alternating presentation or the point-by-point),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。

Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things,and to contrast,which is a form of comparison,is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result,we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay,you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects,or if you like,you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay,remember you should make a point in your essay,that is,there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different,there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.The organization of a comparison and contrast essay:A .How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your purpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the background information that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay:When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay,you should follow the following two steps:Identifying the points:If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects,you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences. a)The subject-by-subject pattern:to present each of the two subjects separately,that is,to present first about one of the subjects,covering the points completely,then proceed to the other subject,also covering all thepoints completely. In general,this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered,or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following:b)The point-by-point pattern:to discuss the two subjects for each point of comparison and contrast,that is,you write about the first point in terms of the similarities and differences between the two subjects,then proceed to the next point,and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned,for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following:c)The sim-diff pattern:The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part,the whole essay will be arranged in the following way:IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay:Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action,stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so much worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。

英语作文逐点比较法

英语作文逐点比较法

英语作文逐点比较法
英文回答:
In my opinion, the point-by-point comparison method is an effective way to compare and contrast two things. This method allows for a clear and organized presentation of similarities and differences between the two subjects. For example, when comparing two different smartphones, I can
list out the features of each phone side by side, making it easier to see which one has the better camera, battery life, and overall performance.
中文回答:
在我看来,逐点比较法是一种有效的比较和对比两个事物的方法。

这种方法可以清晰、有序地呈现出两个主题之间的相似之处和
不同之处。

比如,当比较两款不同的智能手机时,我可以将每款手
机的特点一一列出,这样更容易看出哪一款手机的相机、电池寿命
和整体性能更好。

对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)

对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)

对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!对比对照英语作文范文(推荐8篇)对比对照英语作文范文第1篇Descption: descbe this gup of pictes, eXplain its meaning,and point out its meaning in o life.You should wte down the words on the answer sheet in order)it means that the above o pictes form a contrast.As shown in the first picte, the flowers are placed in a comfortable green house to ptect them fm harm.Under the favorable conditions such as the bad wind and rain and the suitable temperate, the flowers are in full bloom In o country, a flower that can withstand the wind and rain is the most able to withstand the of wind and rain in o country.Most parents pvide too much doting care and mateal supply to ptect their children fm the harm of another cruel reality.Most childrens learning bden is so heavy that they hardly have time to participate in social activities.Once children begin to seek independence and face the challenges fm the real competitive world, they find that we must solve the pblem of childrens education in time and effectively.Only by eXpeencing difficulties can they cultivate the stng personality and ability they need in the fute In the end, we will be the winner of o r-changing competitive world.As shown in the first picte, the o figes above form a contrast.On the contrary, they tell us that the most likely meaning of a drawer is to compare in a drawing and reflect the pblem in one way.In a word, we must.中文翻译:说明:描述这组图画,解释它含义,并指出它在我们生活中意义你应该在答题纸上整齐地写下单词)意指上述两张图片形成了对比,如第一张图所示,花朵被放置在一个舒适绿房子里,使它免害在恶劣风吹雨打,气温适宜等良好条件下,花儿却盛开着,从温室里移开,暴露在风吹雨打之下,花儿立刻凋谢凋谢,在我们国家里,一朵花最能经得起风吹雨打花朵,是我们国家最能经得起风雨考验花朵,大多数父母提供过多溺爱照顾和物质供给,以保护孩子免受另一个残酷现实伤害。

如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较与对比

如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较与对比

如何在英文写作中运用恰当的比较与对比在英文写作中运用恰当的比较与对比可以帮助我们更清晰地表达观点、增强论证的力度,以及丰富文章的表达方式。

本文将探讨如何在英文写作中灵活运用比较和对比的技巧。

首先,比较与对比可以用来突出主题的重要性和价值。

通过将不同事物进行比较,我们可以展示出某个主题的优越性,加深读者对其重要性的认识。

例如,在描述环境保护的重要性时,我们可以比较一个城市充满树木花草的景观与一个被水泥和钢筋所覆盖的城市,以此突出环境保护的价值。

其次,比较与对比还可以用来展示论点的不同方面。

当我们在论述一个问题时,可以通过比较与对比来展示不同的观点和观点之间的差异。

比如,在讨论手机对人们生活的影响时,我们可以比较使用手机的便利性和信息获取的高效性,同时也可以对比手机使用带来的社交隔阂和对健康的负面影响,以此来展示手机对人们生活的多方面影响。

此外,比较与对比还可以用来解释复杂的概念和现象。

通过将概念或现象与其他已知的东西进行对比,可以使读者更容易理解和接受那些较为抽象的概念。

例如,在解释人工智能时,我们可以将其与人类智能进行对比,以此来帮助读者更好地理解人工智能的概念和作用。

然而,在使用比较与对比时,我们也需要注意以下几点。

首先,要确保比较的两个事物具有可比性。

比如,当我们比较两个产品时,要确保它们在功能、价格等方面具有可比性,否则比较就会变得无意义。

其次,在进行比较时,要注意不要过分偏袒一方,以免产生偏见。

要以客观的态度来进行比较,尽可能全面地展示出被比较事物的优点和缺点。

最后,在进行对比时,要注意结合上下文、逻辑和语境,以确保比较是有意义的,能够增强文章的论证力度。

总之,在英文写作中,运用恰当的比较与对比可以帮助我们更加清晰地表达观点、增强论证的力度,以及丰富文章的表达方式。

通过突出主题的重要性和价值、展示论点的不同方面、解释复杂的概念和现象,我们可以使读者更好地理解我们的观点,并最终达到更好的沟通效果。

英语段落写作的技巧

英语段落写作的技巧

英语段落写作的技巧【英语写作指导】 1.比较与对照的基本定义比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的共同点或相似点(similarities),如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。

对照(contrast)主要是指它们的不同点(difference)。

在大学英语中,比较和对照法往往同时使用。

写作时,首先应考虑要比较和对照的两个或两个以上的事物,然后列一个表,发现这些事物的最主要特征,相同的或类似的特征可以比较,不同的特征可以组成对照。

例如:例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段对守时(in time)与不能守时(late)的两种不同的人进行了对照,用表示对照的连接词“On the otherhand”进行了很好的连接。

)。

例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(这段很好地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。

)Paintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter,likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段对paintingsand photographs两个不同的种类进行了分析,用连接词(both)进行了很好的连接,用连接词(likewise)用同样的方式对它们的相同点(the skill and talent)进行了比较)。

对比的英文作文技巧

对比的英文作文技巧

对比的英文作文技巧英文,When it comes to writing a compare and contrast essay, there are a few key techniques that can help you effectively compare two or more things. Here are some tips to keep in mind:1. Identify the similarities and differences: Before you start writing, make sure you have a clear understanding of the similarities and differences between the two or more things you are comparing. This will help you organize your thoughts and structure your essay.2. Choose a clear structure: There are a few different structures you can use for a compare and contrast essay, such as point-by-point or block. Choose the structure that works best for your topic and your writing style.3. Use specific examples: To make your essay more persuasive and convincing, use specific examples to illustrate your points. This will help your readerunderstand your argument and see the similarities and differences more clearly.4. Be objective: When writing a compare and contrast essay, it's important to remain objective and avoid bias. Focus on the facts and evidence, and avoid making subjective judgments.中文:当谈到写比较和对比文章时,有一些关键技巧可以帮助你有效地比较两个或更多的事物。

雅思写作中的论证方法和写作结构有哪些

雅思写作中的论证方法和写作结构有哪些

雅思写作中的论证方法和写作结构有哪些写作是雅思考试中的重要部分,无论是学术写作还是一般性写作,都需要我们掌握一些基本的论证方法和写作结构。

本文将介绍一些常用的雅思写作论证方法和写作结构,帮助大家提升写作能力。

一、论证方法1. 比较对照法比较对照法是一种常用的论证方法,在写作中通常会将两个或多个对象进行比较,并指出它们的相似之处或不同之处。

比较对照法能够帮助我们更好地理解问题,加深思考,并给读者呈现一个全面的画面。

2. 举例法举例法是指通过具体的例子或实际情况来支持论点。

在写作中,我们可以从个人经验、历史事件、科学研究等方面找到相关的例子,用以增强论证的可信度和说服力。

3. 递进法递进法是指通过层层递进的方式来展开论证。

写作中,我们可以从一些基本的概念、事实或观点开始,然后逐渐深入,逐步展开论证,使论点更具说服力。

4. 引用法引用法是指引用权威人士或研究机构的观点或数据来支持论点。

在写作中,我们可以引用一些权威的研究报告、学术论文或专家的观点,以加强自己的观点。

二、写作结构1. 三段论结构三段论结构是比较常见的写作结构,分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

引言部分主要用来引入话题,引起读者的兴趣;正文部分展开论点,提出论证和论据;结论部分总结全文,给出自己的观点和建议。

2. 四段论结构四段论结构相比于三段论结构,多了一个比较或对比的部分。

在正文部分,我们可以加入一个段落用来比较或对比两个或多个对象,并指出其异同,加深读者对论题的理解。

3. 结果论证结构结果论证结构是一种常用的写作结构,适用于需要说明原因和结果的场景。

这种结构可以分为两个部分:原因部分和结果部分。

原因部分用来阐述问题的原因,结果部分用来说明问题的结果。

4. 因果论证结构因果论证结构是指通过阐述某个事物或现象的原因和结果之间的因果关系来展开论证。

在写作中,我们可以先阐述问题的原因,然后再阐述这些原因引起的结果,来加强论点的说服力。

通过学习和掌握这些常用的论证方法和写作结构,我们可以更好地进行雅思写作,使文章更具逻辑性和说服力。

2.7.12.4.4说明文比较和对照法

2.7.12.4.4说明文比较和对照法

Point 3: The final difference is the pace of life.
Introduction (the First Paragraph)
It is a fact that not all people have the opportunity to go on vacation. The ones who have the opportunity like to go out of town once in a while in order to leave their worries behind. When we go on vacation, we have to decide the best place to go according to what we have in mind. In this essay we’ll contrast the differences between vacationing at a beach and in a city. (Thesis statement)
(2) It is better to mention the points you would like to compare or contrast in the thesis statement.
(3) Comparison and contrast often go together, perhaps with stress on one or the other
Two patterns to organize the details of your comparison and contrast essay
(1) Subject by subject

中英文对比说明文英语作文

中英文对比说明文英语作文

中英文对比说明文英语作文英文:When it comes to writing a compare and contrast essayin English and Chinese, there are a few things to keep in mind. First of all, it's important to understand thepurpose of the essay. The goal is to compare and contrast two different things, such as two cultures or two languages.One key difference between English and Chinese is the writing system. English uses the Latin alphabet, while Chinese uses characters. This means that English words are made up of a combination of letters, while Chinese wordsare made up of characters that represent different meanings.Another difference is the grammar structure. Englishhas a subject-verb-object structure, while Chinese has a subject-object-verb structure. For example, in English, we would say "I eat rice," while in Chinese, it would be "Irice eat."When writing a compare and contrast essay, it's important to provide examples to support your arguments. For example, when comparing English and Chinese, you could provide examples of idioms or expressions that are unique to each language.Overall, writing a compare and contrast essay in English and Chinese requires a good understanding of both languages and cultures. By providing examples and using a clear structure, you can effectively compare and contrast the two.中文:当涉及到用英语和中文写比较对照的文章时,有几个事情需要记住。

公文写作技巧之比较对照表达

公文写作技巧之比较对照表达

公文写作技巧之比较对照表达公文写作是一种特殊的写作形式,它要求准确、简明、规范。

在撰写公文时,使用比较和对照的表达方式能够更清晰地对事物进行描述和比较。

本文将介绍一些公文写作中常用的比较对照表达技巧,并通过示例加以说明。

一、形容词比较1. 增减对照词例:人口增长率呈下降趋势。

The population growth rate is showing a downward trend.2. 高低对照词例:销售额较去年同期有所下降。

The sales volume has decreased compared to the same period last year.3. 增多和减少对照词例:在上个季度,我们的市场份额有所增加,但利润却有所减少。

Our market share has increased in the previous quarter, but the profit has decreased.二、并列比较1. 对等对照词例:我们公司销售额超过了预期,同时成本也增加了。

Our company's sales volume exceeded expectations, while the costs also increased.2. 或者和或者对照词例:我们可以选择在线支付或者货到付款两种方式。

We can choose either online payment or cash on delivery.三、对比比较1. 正方对比词和反方对比词例:与传统汽车相比,电动汽车具有更低的运行成本,但续航里程较短。

Compared to traditional cars, electric vehicles have lower operating costs, but shorter driving range.2. 强调对比词例:我们的产品不仅具备了更高的质量标准,而且价格也更具竞争力。

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Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。

2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。

范文一:Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are morecultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the moviesBut city life has many problems, too.or the disco club after a day’s hard work.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack ofunderstanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruitsor food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, tounderstand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear theclothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。

如分析Online shoping or in-store shopping(网络购物还是店内购Advantages DisadvantagesOnline shopping Convenient;Cheap;A lot of selectionsCheated;Cannot see the items in person;In-store shopping Personal, talk;Know the quality;Good for healthExpensive;Time-consuming;tiring2. 写作阶段:利用相关资料,组织结构与内容1) Useful words and phrases:比较:like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对照:by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.2)Useful expressions?Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and … is no exception.?The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.?The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.? A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...?For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.?Like anything else, it has its faults.? A and B has several points in common.? A bears some resemblances to B.?However, the same is not applicable to B.? A and B differ in several ways.?Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.?The same is true of B.?Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.?It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...I. Introduction:Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare is to bring out the similarities between two things, and to contrast, which is a form of comparison, is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result, we can underst and the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay, you may emphasize either the simila rities or the differences between the two subjects, or if you like, you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay, remember you should make a point in your essay, that is, there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items aretoo similar or too different, there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.II. Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to helpthe reader understand or evaluate them.III. The organization of a comparison and contrast essay:A. How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your pu rpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the backgroundinformation that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay:When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay, you should follow the following two steps:1. Identifying the points: If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects, you can create a list of potential points for each of thesubjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences.a)The subject-by-subject pattern: to present each of the two subjects separat ely, that is, to present first about one of the subjects, covering the points completely, then proceed to the other subject, also covering all the points completely. In general, this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered, or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following:b)The point-by-point pattern: to discuss the two subjects for each point of c omparison and contrast, that is, you write about the first point in terms of the s imilarities and differences between the two subjects, then proceed to the next poin t, and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned, for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden onthe reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following:c) The sim-diff pattern: The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for thosesubjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part, the whole essay will be arranged in the follo wing way:IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay:Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action, stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.。

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