2018北京中考英语解析

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.

A.I

B. They

C. We

D. You

C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。

2.(2018·北京中考）Happy bir thday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.

A.for

B. in

C.with

D.from

A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。

3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A.When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。

4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.

A.though

B. if

C. while

D. because

D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。

5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.

A.can

B. might

C. must

D. Could

C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。

6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.

A.young

B. younger

C. is reading

D. has read

D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。

7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.

A.read

B. Reads

C. is reading

D. has read

B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?

—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.

A.was watching

B.watch

C. have watched

D. will watch

A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。

9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.

A.begins

B. will begin

C. began

D. has begun

C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。

10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.

A.teaches

B. has taught

C. is teaching

D. will teach

B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。故选B。

11.(2018·北京中考）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.

pletes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

D【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。

12.(2018·北京中考）—Alice, could you tell me ______ London?

—Sure. Last Sunday.

A.when Mr. Smith left

B.when Mr. Smith will leave

B.when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave

A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday判断使用一般过去时。故选A。

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分）(2018·北京中考）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

(2018·北京中考）Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.

One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.

The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).

Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room. here and there.

The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the the right one. The second level of the game was over.

Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes. all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.

The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.

13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party

14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans

15. A. quietly B.carefully C. secretly D. clearly

16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful

17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cheated

18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned

19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find

20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit