(完整word版)英语使役动词用法.doc
英语 使役动词用法总结
英语使役动词用法总结英语中的使役动词（Causative Verbs）是用来表示某个人或事物被其他人或事物所控制或支配的动词，通常用于表达某件事情被他人或外界因素所促成或导致。
以下是英语中常见的使役动词及其用法：1. Have：表示某人被他人所控制或支配，例如：I had my car repaired yesterday.（昨天我让人修理了我的车。
）2. Get：表示某人被他人所促成或导致，例如：She got her hair cut at the salon.（她在发廊剪了头发。
）3. Make：表示某人被迫或被控制去做某事，例如：He made me finish my homework before dinner.（他让我在晚餐前完成作业。
）4. Let：表示某人被允许或被授权去做某事，例如：They let me use their computer.（他们允许我使用他们的电脑。
）5. Help：表示某人受到他人的帮助或协助，例如：She helped me with my luggage.（她帮我拿行李。
）6. Have someone do something：表示某人被他人所控制或支配去做某事，例如：I had my assistant finish the report.（我让我的助手完成了报告。
）7. Get someone to do something：表示某人被他人所促成或导致去做某事，例如：I got my friend to help me move.（我让我的朋友帮我搬家。
）8. Make someone do something：表示某人被迫或被控制去做某事，例如：My boss made me work overtime.（我老板让我加班。
）9. Let someone do something：表示某人被允许或被授权去做某事，例如：My parents let me stay out late.（我父母让我晚上出去晚些回家。
使役动词的用法及口诀
使役动词的用法及口诀一、使役动词的定义和分类使役动词是表示命令、请求、允许、禁止等含义的动词，通常分为以下三类：1.完全使役动词：指动词所表示的动作完全由宾语完成，例如“make、have、let、cause”等。
2.不完全使役动词：指动词所表示的动作部分由宾语完成，例如“get、put、keep、send”等。
3.感觉使役动词：指动词所表示的是主语对宾语的感觉，例如“see、hear、watch、observe”等。
二、使役动词的用法和搭配使役动词的用法和搭配多种多样，下面列举一些常见的用法和搭配：1.动词+宾语：使役动词后面接宾语，表示动作的对象。
例如：“make thephone ring”、“have the machine run”。
2.动词+宾语+宾补：使役动词后面接宾语和宾补，表示动作的结果或方式。
例如：“let the cat in”、“get the car fixed”。
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语：使役动词后面接间接宾语和直接宾语，表示动作的受益者和接受者。
例如：“send a letter to him”、“buy a book for her”。
4.情态动词+使役动词：情态动词后面接使役动词，表示情态的命令、请求、允许等含义。
例如：“should have the courage to do it”、“may let you go”。
三、使役动词的口诀和记忆技巧使役动词的记忆口诀如下：make有make do感觉生动抽象, 其它是可看见.get有get do感觉时态较特殊, 其它是可看见.let有let do感观抽象不难记, 其它是可看见.have有have do感观抽象不难记, 其它是可看见.四、使役动词的句型和语法规则使役动词在句型和语法规则上有一些特殊之处，下面列举一些常见的用法：1.使役动词的否定式和疑问式一般要借助助动词do或does。
例如：“Don’t make him cry”、“Did you let him go”。
使役动词的用法详解(用))
使役动词的用法详解使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me(宾格)laugh.他使我发笑。
I let him go.我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
“使役动词”的用法1.have sb do让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
完整word版make用法及短语总结推荐文档
make 用法及短语、 make 的复合宾语。
英语中 make 一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而 作使役动词的用法也很常见。
意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语 （即 宾语 +宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：1. make +宾语 +名词（作宾语补足语）Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Bill Gates ' Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.比尔•盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
What makes the ocean such a great place to live?究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢European football is played in 80 countries ， making it the most popular sport in the world.80 个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
After all ， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before ．毕竟， 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
2. make +宾语+不带 to 的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world ； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better ．流行音乐令人松弛安心， 忘记这真实的世界， 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善 自己的生活。
使役动词的用法及练习
使役动词的用法及练习英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念.通常我们说使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法.但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者.(注：英语动词意义丰富,在此仅限于“使役”意义.)1 使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1.1 have的用法1). have +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3). have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1）的区别所在.试比较：Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?（自己洗）Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?（别人洗）4). have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.1.2let的用法1). let +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.2). let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3．make的用法1). make +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make+宾语+过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public soon.3). make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.2 “半使役动词”amaze, astonish等“半使役动词”在英语语法上还是一个没有被认同的概念或术语,而只是认可了其v-ing形式和v-ed形式作为形容词使用.但这类词汇数量较大,使用频率高,业已成为学习和考查中的重点,难点,易混易错点,而且在教学一线已经广泛地被教师和学生所接受.半使役动词之所以得名,一则它们的意义都有“使某人感到……”,再则是为了与具有特殊用法的使役动词let, have, make等区别开来.2.4常见的半使役动词amaze（使某人感到惊呀）, astonish（使某人感到惊奇）,bore（使某人感到厌倦）, complicate（使某人感到复杂）,confuse（使某人感到迷惑）, disappoint （使某人感到失望）,delight（使某人感到高兴）, discourage（使某人感到气馁）,distinguish（使某人感到显著）, excite （使某人感到兴奋）,encourage（使某人感到鼓舞）, exhaust （使某人感到疲倦）,frighten（使某人感到恐惧）, interest （使某人感到有趣）,inspire（使某人感到刺激）, move（使某人感到激动）,please（使某人感到高兴）, puzzle（使某人感到不解）,satisfy（使某人感到满意）, surprise（使某人感到惊异）,shock（使某人感到震惊）, strike （使某人感到震动）,tire（使某人感到疲惫）, upset （使某人感到迷惑不解）,等等.2.2半使役动词的主动式用法：something + Vt. + somebody如：What surprised him most was her bravery. His brave deeds moved China.The exam result satisfied his parents. The boy’s behavior upset everybody around.2.3半使役动词有两个或三个派生形容词,一个加-ing,一个加-ed,有时还有一个加其他后缀构成如：interest----interesting, interested; astonish----astonishing, astonished;please----pleasing, pleased, pleasant; satisfy----satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory.2.4半使役动词的v-ing和v-ed两个分词形容词的用法也有规律一般而言,作定语时,v-ing分词形容词修饰事物,v-ed分词形容词修饰人或者人的心理活动,表情等；作表语或宾语补足语时,v-ing分词形容词指事；v-ed分词形容词指人或拟人用法.而且作表语的v-ed分词后接事时常有一个介词.如：The film we saw last night was very interesting.We were all interested in the film.The frightening hurricane made the girl very frightened.The teacher was satisfied with the answer of his students.3 使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.常用于复合结构中3.1get 使成为/变得某种状态或结果（get的用法跟have很接近）I can’t get the old radio to work. 我无法让那旧收音机工作起来.（接带to不定式作宾补）Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那旧车运转起来吗?The farmer got his planting done before the rain came. 那农民在雨季前完成了种植.He got his wrist broken. 他折断了手腕.（主语发生了不幸的事）She soon got the children ready for school. 她迅速使孩子们做好了上学准备.3.2leave 使保持/处于某种状态Leave your hat and coat in the hall. 把帽子和外套放在大厅里.Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 你把门窗紧紧锁上了吗?Always leave things where you can find them again. 总应把东西放在能再次找到的地方. Who left that window open? 谁让窗户开着?Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他在外面雨中等待.Leave somebody / something alone. 不要干涉某人或某事.Leave well alone. 事情已经够好了,不要再去管它了.// 不要画蛇添足.3.3set 使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松set something in order 使某物井然有序set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放（犯人等）It’s time we set the machine going. 是我们发动机器的时候了.The news set me thinking. 这消息使我陷入了沉思.He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他让农场工人去砍伐木材.I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May.我决心于五月底前完成那工作.set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒；令贼捉贼3.4 send 使某人或某物急剧地移动The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground. 地震将杯盘刀叉震落在地上.Mind how you go---- you nearly sent me flying. 小心点,你差点将我撞飞了.Send that fellow about his business / packing. 叫那家伙滚蛋.The good harvest sent the prices down. 丰收使物价下跌.3.5drive 使某人处于某状态,迫使某人做某事Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使他绝望.You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’ end. 你会把我气疯的./ 你会使我穷尽应付的. Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal. 他为饥饿所迫而偷窃.3.6keep 使某人或某物保持某种状态You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子们静下来.The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里.If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷,把它们放在口袋里.Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他们会监禁/拘留我吗?I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很报歉让你久等了.The doctors managed to keep me going. 医生们设法让我活下去.4 使役意义动态动词4.1cause 致使,导致（能接直接宾语,双宾语,复合宾语）What caused his death? 什么导致了他的死亡?This has caused us much anxiety. 这给我们带来了极大的忧虑.What caused the plants to die.（=what made them die.）什么使得这些植物枯死.He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)他使得这些犯人被处死.4.2force 迫使,强迫（宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等）force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来.force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑force the war upon him 强迫某人作战force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作英语中使役动词的用法较复杂,上面仅就常见常用类作一小结,以供大家参考,还有一些类型可能未被总结出来,初中部分一have let make 为重使役动词练习一、单项选择1．I have heard both teachers and students ____well of him.A to speakB spokenC to have spokenD speak2．They are going to have the serviceman____ an electric fan.A installB to installC to be installedD installed 3．They’ll have you _____if you don’t pay your taxes.A to be arrestedB arrestC arrestedD being arrested 4．They know her very well. They had seen her ___upA growB grewC was growingD to grow5．Is this fridge____you wish to have _____?A the one, it repairedB that, repaired itC the one, repairedD which, repaired6．When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ____.A making understand meB to make myself understoodC to make myself understand7．---Good morning, Can I help you?---I’d like to have this package _____，madamA be weighedB to be weighedC to weighD weighed 8．The speaker raised his voice but still could not make himself ____.A hearB having heardC hearingD heard9．Jane was made to _____the truck for a week as a punishment.A to washB washingC to be washingD wash 10．The missing boys were last seen ____near the river.A playingB to be playingC playD playing 11．The police were told that some boys were seen ___on the street.A playingB to be playingC playD to playing 12．Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard.A to learnB learnC learnedD learning13.Ellen was absent this morning, she had her teeth _____.A fillingB filledC to fillD fill14．The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ___the next door.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out15．If you want to buy an expensive camera, we have several models ___.A to be chosenB to choose fromC to chooseD for choosing16．The examiner made us ____our identification in order to be admitted to the text center.A showingB showC showedD to show17．We were told to have our reading room ____after school.A cleanB to cleanC cleaningD cleaned18．They made a fire ___up the room, as soon as their leader came back.A warmB warmedC to warmD warming19．I often noticed the boy ___school alone very soon.A leaveB leftC leavingD to notice20.The people’s government does it best to having the living standard of the people ____.A risenB raiseC riseD raised21．----Your brother looks tired, What’s wrong with him ?----Well, that’s because his boss had him ____all day.A worksB to workC workingD worked22.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____in a short period.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve23．Did you notice the little boy ____away?A took the candy and runB taking the candy and runC take the candy and runD when taking and running24．I smell something ___in the kitchen, can I call you back in a minute?A burningB burntC being burntD to be burnt二、用所给动词适当形式填空1 He didn’t pass the exam..I found him ________________(frustrate)2 I like my Chinese teacher. He always makes his classes (interest)3. Jim noticed a purse ____________(lie) on the ground on his way to school.4. The boy saw a basket ____________(hang) in the tree.5. My father usually gets me __________(water) the plant.6. The teacher was angry. He kept the boy ___________(stand) there.7. Let the little girl ___________(sit) down.8. When the teacher came in I noticed him ___________(smile).9. I saw the light ________（亮着）and the door _________.(关着).10. His mother’s bike is broken. She will have it _________(repair).11.The students are often made _______(take) different extra classes after school.12. He was often heard _________(sing) English songs.三、将下列句子变成动语态1. I saw him listening to the radio just now.2. His mother made him clean the room yesterday.3. Our teacher often makes me laugh in class.4. I noticed a dog come in.。
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总使役动词have, let, make（常用于复合结构）1. have的用法A.have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
B.have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
C.have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）D.have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。
I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2. let的用法A.let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
英语使役动词用法
英语使役动词用法使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词1、含义基本相同大多使役动词均有使、让之意。
2、结构基本相同使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。
大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。
二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下（一）have使，让，不用于被动语态1.have +宾语+done（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
（2）遭遇不幸事件例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
>3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
（二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。
2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总，仅此一份，必须收藏！
1使役动词have,let,make（常用于复合结构）1.have的用法1）have+宾语+d。
（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long,这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English,我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have+宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready,请准备好你的票。
The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。
I am sure I'11have him in the argument.2.let的用法1）let+宾语+d。
（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
完整版)使役动词的用法
完整版)使役动词的用法使役动词是用来表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，主要包括leave、get、keep、make（使、令）、let （让）、help（帮助）、have（有、让、从事、允许、拿）等。
当使役动词接受词时，需要再接原形不定词作为受词补语。
当人称代词作为宾语时，需要使用宾格。
例如，He made me（宾格）laugh.（他使我发笑。
）I let him go.（我让他走开。
）I helped him repair the car.（我帮他修理汽车。
）Please havehim come here.（请叫他到这里来。
）除了原形不定词外，使役动词还可以接过去分词作为受词补语。
例如，I have my hair cut every month.（我每个月理发。
）在被动语态中，受词补语需要使用不定词，而不是原形不定词。
例如，（主）He made me laugh.（他使我笑了。
）（被）I was made to laugh by him.（我被他逗笑了。
）除了以上基本用法外，使役动词还有其他用法。
例如，___表示让某人去做某事，___表示让某人持续做某事。
注意，当用于否定语句时，表示“不允许”。
例如，I won't have you running around in the house.（我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
）在使用使役动词时，需要注意以下几点。
首先，have sb do表示让某人干某事，___表示让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任，___表示让别人干某事，遭受到。
其次，done这个动作不是主语发出来的。
其次，make sb do表示让某人干某事。
They made me repeat the story。
It was a frustrating experience。
but I had no choice but to comply with their demand.What makes the grass grow。
动词使役用法4页
动词使役用法4页使役动词表示一种引起发生的动作。
换句话说，当我为自己做了一件事时，我就让它发生，或者我实际上什么都不做，而是请别人替我做。
这就是使役动词的意义。
中高级英语学习者应该学习使役动词，并把它作为被动语态的替代。
使役动词表示某人使某事发生，它在意义上与被动动词相似，但它们还是有轻微区别的，例如：我剪头发了。
My hair was cut.I had my hair cut.解析：这两句意思一样，因为自己剪头发太难了，所以我们知道头发都是别人帮忙剪的。
The car was washed.车子洗过了。
I got the car washed.我把车洗了。
解析：这两句有点不一样，第一句有可能是说话者自己洗的车，而第二句很明显是别人帮忙洗的，这也是使役句型与被动语态的区别。
被动语态强调是执行的动作，而使役句型强调的是某人让某事发生。
常见的使役动词有 let，have，make，get 和 help.一、let 的”使役“格式：let sb do sth，相当于 allow sb to do sth，例如：John let me drive his new car.约翰让我开他的新车。
Will your parents let you go to the party?你父母会让你去参加聚会吗？I don't know if my boss will let me take the day off.我不知道老板是否会让我休息一天。
二、make 的”使役“格式：make sb do sth，表达某人迫使某人做某事，相当于 force sb to do sth，例如：Peter made her do her homework.彼得让她做家庭作业。
My teacher made me apologize for what I had said.我的老师让我为我所说的话道歉。
The teacher made the students stay after class.老师让学生下课后留下来。
使役动词
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)……,order.....所谓使役,就是使什么怎么做。
比如：I make the boy cry.我让那个男孩哭了.I have the girl wait for me.我让那个女孩等我.总之,使役就是让什么怎么样,或怎么做.使役动词有以下用法：a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事例：i had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
例：he had us laughing all through lunch.c.注意：用于否定句时，表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.例：我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
d.have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到例：you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
e.用于被动句时，不定式要加TO例：I was made to repeat the story. 实意动词即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。
如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
初中英语使役动词及其用法 全汇总
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。
通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。
但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下，以饷读者。
一使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1. have的用法1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
初中英语中常用见的使役动词及其用法.doc
初中英语中常用见的使役动词及其用法英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。
通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。
但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下：一，使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1. have 的用法1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
使役动词用法汇总
使役动词用法汇总使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词，常见的使役动词有make、let、have等。
以下是使役动词的用法汇总：1. make意为“做；制造；组装；写；生产”。
例如：Please make a cake for your little brother.2. let意为“允许；让”。
例如：Let me show you how to use this machine.3. have意为“使；让”。
例如：I have my hair cut every three months.4. get意为“使；叫；让”。
例如：I'll get the doctor.5. leave意为“让；使”。
例如：I left him alone in the room.6. drive意为“驾驶；驱赶”。
例如：The car won't start. I think someone is trying to steal it. Let me drive it away.7. send意为“派；发送”。
例如：Send the letter by airmail.8. tell意为“告诉；讲述”。
例如：He told me the news.9. order意为“命令；点（菜）”。
例如：He ordered a pizza for lunch.10. arrive意为“到达；抵达”。
例如：I arrived in Beijing at 10 o'clock yesterday morning.11. allow意为“允许；准许”。
例如：The doctor won't allow him to go to work.12. permit意为“允许；许可”。
例如：The government doesn't permit the use of chemical weapons.13. support意为“支持；帮助”。
英语中的使役动词及用法
英语中的使役动词及用法
使役动词在英语中是一类特殊的动词，用来表示一个人让另一
个人或物体做某事。
常见的使役动词包括"make"、"have"、"get"等。
下面是这些使役动词的用法：
1. "Make"
用法，make sb do sth.
例句，She made her children clean their rooms.
2. "Have"
用法，have sb do sth.
例句，I had my assistant book the flight for me.
3. "Get"
用法，get sb to do sth.
例句，I got my brother to help me with my homework.
这些使役动词在句子中通常用于将一个人或物体置于动作的接受者位置，从而使其执行某项行为。
这些动词的用法在日常英语交流中非常常见，对于学习英语的人来说是非常重要的。
通过掌握这些使役动词的用法，我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思，使交流更加清晰和有效。
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英语使役动词用法
使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点
一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词
1、含义基本相同
大多使役动词均有使、让之意。
2、结构基本相同
使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定
式、现在分词和过去分词担任。
大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。
二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词
使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下
（一） have 使，让，不用于被动语态
1.have +宾语 +done
（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
例
I ’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
（2）遭遇不幸事件
例 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
2.have +宾语 +do 让做某事，动作执行者为宾语
例 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
>
3.have +宾语 +doing 让做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
例 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
4.have +宾语 +adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生
例 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
（二） make 使，有轻微强迫之意
1.make +宾语 +do ，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do
例 The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩惹哭了。
2.make+宾语 +adj./adv./prep./n. 使处于某种状态
例 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
3.make +宾语 +doing 使处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性
例 The story made him feeling sad. 这个故事使他很难受。
4.make +宾语 +done 使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性
例 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。
（三） leave 让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态
1.leave +宾语 +to do sth. 让某人做某事，强调未来动作
例 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
2.leave +宾语 +doing 让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作
例 What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的话使我陷入了沉思。
3.leave +宾语 +done 使处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性
例 We can ’t leave such an important matter unfinished.我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
4.leave+ 宾语 +adj./adv./prep. 使处于某一特定状态
例 Who left the door open ？谁让门开着？
（四） get 使，让
1.get +宾语 +to do 让做某事，强调未来性动作
例 He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。
2.get +宾语 +done 让被做，强调被动性动作
例 He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。
3.get +宾语 +doing让做某事，强调正在进行的动作
例 She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。
4.get+宾语 +adj./adv./prep. 使发生
例 Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。
（五） keep 使，让，保持
1.keep +宾语 +doing使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间
例 I ’m sorryto have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让您久等了。
2.keep +宾语 +adj./adv./prep. 使处于特定状态
例 Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。
3.keep +宾语 +done 使处于被动状态
例 I can ’t keep my eyes shut to all this对.于这一切我不能熟视无
睹。
（六） let 使，让
1.let +宾语 +do ，让做，被动语态为be let （ to） do
例 Let ’s go there, shall we?让我们去那里，好吗？
2.let+宾语 +adv./prep. 让，多表示方向
例 He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。
（七） drive 驱动，逼迫，迫使
1.drive + 宾语 +to do 驱动做，被动语态为be driven to do
例 He drove her to admit it.
（八）force 强迫，迫使
1.force + 宾语 +to do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be forced to do
例 He forced her to go home. 他强迫她回家。
2.force + 宾语 +prep./adv. 迫使朝向某一方向
例 They forced the enemy ’s plane down他.们迫使敌人的飞机降落。