高考英语易错题专题三被动语态(含解析)
【备战高考】被动语态易错题及解析
【备战高考】被动语态易错题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A．holding B．holdC．to hold D．to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。
故选D。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
(英语)高三英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高三英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三被动语态(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三被动语态( 含分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A． has held B． will be heldC． will hold D ． has been held【答案】B【分析】观察时态和语态。
句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的时机。
句中主语Oral English exams 和动词 hold 是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，清除D，应选 B。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A． have told; wash B．have been told; washC． was told; washed D． have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察时态。
依据题意，我想买那种衣服，由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经达成的动作，故用过去达成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，此刻及未来都会存在，故用一般此刻时态。
选B。
3．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A． have told ； washes B．have been told ； washes C． was told ； washedD． have been told ；is washed【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察语态时态。
句意：由于我已经被见告这类布料很好洗，于是我想去买这类布。
第一空中使用此刻达成时表示过去发生的事情对此刻的影响，且I 与 tell是被动关系，所以使用此刻达成时的被动形式。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
【英语】被动语态易错题及解析
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
7．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
A．will we have had B．have we had
C．we will have had D．we have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
8．They____for ten years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．got married D．married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，Байду номын сангаасeople是句子主语，故答案为D。
（完整版）2019高考英语专题复习被动语态（附答案）
（完整版）2019高考英语专题复习被动语态（附答案）2019高考英语专题复习被动语态（附答案）I. 考点分析一、被动语态的形式被动语态是非常重要的考点。
并且我们发现与被动语态有关的考题每次都有2到3题。
首先我们要了解被动语态的基本形式。
一般现在时be done现在进行时be being done一般过去时was/were done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had done一般将来时will be done将来过去时would/should be done将来完成时will have been done过去将来完成时would/should have been donegoing to结构going to be donebe to be to be done情态动词情态动词+be done不定式to be done to have been done二、被动语态在下列情况下可以使用：1. 只有及物动词或不及物动词+前置词才能用被动态结构；单独的不及物动词不能使用。
A great battle was fought.The babies were looked after by the nurse.2. 当不知到动作的发出者，或不容易指出动作的发出者时，可用被动语态。
The window is broken.The chemical works is equipped with sophisticated machines.The audience is requested to keep silence.3. 当我们对动作的接受者比动作的发出者更感性趣时，可用被动语态。
The five-year plan has been drawn up.Comrade Li was elected chairman.4. 由于某种特殊的原因(如说话技巧、说话者的感情等)，故意回避行为的发出者时，可用被动语态。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析：A。
“the books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。
B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析：A。
主语“the blackboard”是单数，且与“wipe”之间是被动关系，“often”表明是一般现在时，所以用“is often wiped”。
B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。
4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析：A。
被动语态易错题及解析
被动语态易错题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。
由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选Ｂ。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式；D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。
2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。
“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式；D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词，单独使用错误。
3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。
“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式；D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形，作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。
4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。
“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
高考被动语态总结以及易错点
高考被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。
且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。
综上，B选项正确。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态易混淆知识点
(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态易混淆知识点单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A．damagedB．had been damagedC．was being damagedD．had damaged2、We advocate the disagreements between China and America ________ through dialogue. A．must be settledB．would be settledC．be settledD．are settled3、—Why don’t you join us in the game?—Because my homework _____ yet.A．didn’t finishB．hasn’t finishedC．wasn’t finishedD．hasn’t been finished4、Computers of this kind ________. They are out of stock (脱销) now.A．sell goodB．sell wellC．are sold goodD．are sold well5、The situation here is _______and we are _______.A．encouraging; encourageB．encouraged; encouragingC．encouraging; to encourageD．encouraging; encouraged6、—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A．is inventedB．inventedC．was inventedD．will be invented7、—Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry. ______A．It is repaired.B．It has been repaired.C．It is being repaired.D．It had been repaired.8、It is well-known that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Bejing.A．are heldB．will be heldC．heldD．will hold9、Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally________. A．respectsB．respectingC．respectD．respected10、—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it _______ almost ________, and then my computer just died on me!A．/; finishesB．/; finishedC．is; finishedD．was; finished11、The Xi'an City Wall________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.A．was builtB．is builtC．has builtD．has been built12、I don’t think the song is worth________.A．listen toB．listeningC．being listened toD．listening to13、After today’s heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.A．阻塞；堵塞B．街区；C．木块；石块D．大楼14、Part of his spare time has been _______ to______the violin every day.A．devoted, playB．devoted, playingC．devoting, playD．devoting, playing15、—Why do you look so upset?—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay________unfinished since.A．was leftB．has leftC．leftD．has been left16、I don’t know when he ______ to work in that country, perhaps next week.A．was testedB．will be testedC．has been testedD．tested17、If city noises________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A．are not kept; will have toB．are not kept; have toC．do not keep; will have toD．do not keep; have to18、—What’s that noise outside?—A new school______.A．is being builtB．will be builtC．has been builtD．is building19、The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.A．was wrapping, threwB．wrapped, being thrownC．was wrapped, thrownD．wrapping, throw20、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lake ________by a parent.A．must be accompaniedB．must accompanyC．can be accompaniedD．should accompany21、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was___________by floods. A．strikenB．struckC．stuckD．sticked22、After the race _______, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.A．had been wonB．is wonC．will be wonD．has been won23、This is a promising company as its employees _______ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions. A．encourageB．have encouragedC．were encouragedD．are encouraged24、As a punishment, he ________ any school activities.A．wasn’t permitted to attendB．was permitted to attendC．wasn’t permitted attendingD．was permitted attending25、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match. A．has been interviewedB．have been interviewedC．is being interviewedD．arc being interviewed26、—Shall we ________ to attend the meeting ________ at the end of this month?—Sorry，I don’t know.A．ask；holdingB．ask；to holdC．be asked；heldD．be asked；to be held27、Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.A．isn't provedB．haven't been provedC．had not been provedD．wasn’t proved28、—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.A．is broadcastB．was being broadcastC．has been broadcastD．had been broadcast29、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built.A．has offeredB．had been offeredC．have been offeredD．is offered30、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A．will be installedB．will have been installedC．are installedD．have been installed31、This is one of the best films _______ this yearA．which has been shownB．that have been shownC．that have shownD．having been shown32、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses ___________ in the cinema.A．will be offeredB．were offeredC．offeredD．will offer33、— Do you like the new pen?— Yes, it ________very well.A．is writtenB．is writingC．wroteD．writes34、By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants _________for the ivory trade in South Africa. A．were killedB．were being killedC．had been killedD．have been killed35、The manager found that his office_________the day before.A．had broken inB．has been broken intoC．had been broken intoD．has been broken in36、The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreadingB．will be measured, spreadC．measures, spreadD．is measured, spread37、The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t wateredB．should be wateredC．must waterD．should water38、So far no basketball court______in our community.A．has builtB．has been builtC．is buildingD．was built39、Jan feels very glad because her life ________by the Internet.A．have been great improvedB．has been greatly improvedC．has greatly improvedD．has been greatly improving40、The number of coal mines _________ to half, as well as its size.A．cut downB．has cut downC．was cut downD．were cut down41、A brief History of Mathematics__________in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.A．was publishedB．were publishedC．have been publishedD．has been published42、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A．cleanedB．was cleanedC．had cleanedD．had been cleaned43、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A．limitedB．limitingC．limitD．to limit44、Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake. A．has been builtB．have been builtC．is being builtD．are being built45、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and ______ by the local police at the moment.A．was questionedB．had questionedC．is being questionedD．has been questioned(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_006参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。
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3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
A．was held B．had been held
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
4．Every means ______, but none proved ______.
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; washB．have been told; wash
C．was told; washedD．have been told; are washed
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5)某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up（出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
8．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
6．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
A．was just struck B．were just struck
C．would just be struck D．had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。
12．—Are we about to have dinner?
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。
4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如: This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully
C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
高考英语易错题专题三被动语态(含解析)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．—Do you know why a meetingby the middle school teachers last Sunday?
—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.
5．To my ________，he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
A．could have been rewardedB．must have been rewarded
C．should be rewardedD．need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。
10．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washesB．have been told；washes
C．was told；washedD．have been told；is washed
A．astonishment；astonishing
B．astonished；astonishing
C．astonishment；astonished
D．astonish；astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
11．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A．must be take care of B．must take care of
C．must look after D．must be looked after
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。