雅思小作文必备知识点
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型1. 开头段落：a. 这是一份关于……的报告/图表/数据。
b. 下面是关于……的一些数据。
c. 这个图表展示了……的相关信息。
2. 描述趋势：a. 数据显示/表明……b. 可以清楚地看到……c. 从图表中可以得出结论……3. 表示变化：a. 在……期间，……经历了显著的变化。
b. ……逐渐上升/下降。
c. ……在……间达到了顶峰/最低点。
4. 用于数字对比：a. ……比……大/小了……个百分点。
b. ……是……的……倍/百分之……。
c. ……相比于……增长了……%。
5. 给出比例数据：a. ……占据了总的……%。
b. ……是最大/最小的部分，占比……。
c. ……比其他部分更大/更小。
6. 表示相似度：a. ……与……在……方面非常相似。
b. ……以及……十分相似。
c. ……和……有着相似的特点。
7. 表示对比：a. 相比之下，……完全不同。
b. ……和……之间存在明显的对比。
c. ……与……相比，有很大的差异。
8. 强调重要性：a. ……是最重要的因素。
b. ……在整个过程中起着关键作用。
c. ……是影响结果的决定性因素。
9. 提供解释和原因：a. 这种变化可以归因于……。
b. ……的原因是由于……。
c. ……是由于……导致的。
10. 引出结论：a. 综上所述，……是不容忽视的。
b. 基于以上的数据和信息，可以得出结论……11. 结束段落：a. 总而言之，这份报告揭示了一些有趣的信息。
b. 这个图表为我们提供了深入的了解。
c. 借助这些数据，我们可以从中学到很多有用的东西。
以上是关于雅思小作文常用的50个句型，通过运用这些句型可以使得你的雅思小作文更加得体和流畅。
当然，在实际写作时，也要根据具体的题目和材料进行适当的调整和应用。
希望这些句型对你的写作有所帮助。
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
雅思小作文词汇
雅思小作文词汇以下为雅思小作文词汇：1. 两者比较：compared to， differ from， vastly different， in contrast to2. 添加：in addition， additionally， moreover，what’s more3. 例子：such as，for example4. 相同：as well as， likewise， similarly5. 数据：latest evidence， figures， statistics6. 信息源：according to， experts suggest， the latest research suggests7. 时间：in recent years， in recent decades，recently8. 原因：because of，due to，owing to9. 推广：subsequently，as a result，so，therefore10. 后果：consequently，as a consequence，thus为了帮助雅思考生同学更好地掌握小作文的相关词汇，提高小作文写作的能力，下面我将以上雅思小作文词汇进行分类讲解。
一、两者比较：1. compared to：比较，表示相对而言；2. differ from：不同，指的是两者的区别；3. vastly different：差异很大，指的是两者的出入；4. in contrast to：与……形成鲜明对比，一般指前一句话和后一句话进行鲜明对比。
二、添加：1. in addition：此外，表示在前面内容之外还有额外补充；2. additionally：此外，也表示前文陈述内容之外又有新增内容；3. moreover：而且，表示前面陈述的内容之外，又有进一步的内容补充；4. what’s more：此外，也表示在前面陈述内容之外又有新增内容。
雅思必写小作文范文模板
雅思必写小作文范文模板
一、开头段。
1. 描述图表的基本信息。
2. 概括图表的主题和趋势。
3. 说明本文要讨论的主要内容。
二、主体段落。
1. 分析图表的具体数据。
2. 解释数据背后的原因。
3. 比较不同数据之间的关系。
4. 举例说明数据的实际意义。
三、结尾段。
1. 总结全文要点。
2. 对未来趋势进行预测。
3. 提出解决问题的建议或展望未来的发展。
雅思必写小作文范文模板。
最近，一份调查结果显示了……（图表的基本信息）。
本文将分析这些数据，
并探讨其中的原因和趋势。
从图表中我们可以看出，……（概括主题和趋势）。
其中，……（具体数据）。
这些数据反映了……（主要内容）。
首先，让我们来分析数据。
从图表中可以看出，……（分析具体数据）。
这表明……（解释数据背后的原因）。
另外，……（比较不同数据之间的关系）。
这说明了……（数据的实际意义）。
在未来，我们可以预见到……（总结全文要点）。
为了解决这些问题，我们建议……（提出解决问题的建议）。
希望在不久的将来，……（展望未来的发展）。
综上所述，本文分析了……（图表的主题和趋势），并提出了解决问题的建议。
希望我们的努力能够取得成功，未来会更加美好。
雅思大作文小作文句式整理资料
第一节小作文常用词汇句型•读数据•up to/as much as 多达...在1980年和1985年间房价跌了40%。
House price fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985.•only、no more than仅仅网站经济仅占国家GDP的1%。
The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’s GDP.•top、exceed超过在2006年出口超过了100亿美元。
Exports topped /exceeded $10 billion in2006.•less than少于、more than多于超过1/3的英国人口经常难以入睡。
More than one third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time. •above、below鱼的消费量在50g以下。
The consumption of fish was below 50 grams.•remaining剩余的药品占了公司收入的30%，货物占了40%，车占了剩下的30%。
Medicine represented 30% of the company’s revenues，merchandise（货物产品）40% and vehicles the remaining 30%.•an all-time high/low历史最高/低值油价在2010年到达历史最高值。
The price of oil reached an all-time high in 2010.•ranging...from...在...范围内价格不稳定，在20美元到40美元之间。
The price was volatile，ranging from $20 to $40.•respectively分别地世界耕地退化是由放牧和滥砍滥伐所致，这两个因素分别占25%和40%.Animal grazing and deforestation constitute 25% and 40% of the world’s land degradation respectively.•peak at到达最高点英国的犯罪率在1999年是最高的，差不多是9%。
雅思小作文总结
1.Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998.2.After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by2002.3.改写开头段时有两个或以上的，用compare 代替show illustrate give information about4.Percentage =proportion categories=kinds=types families=households information=data5.The UK = Britain= the United Kingdom6.The number of +可数名词复数=the figure for+ 可数名词复数7.The amount of +不可数名词单数= the figure for+不可数名词单数8.Nearly 17% of the local population was from minority ethnic communities, with the figure forchildren under fifteen considerably higher at 21.6%.9.After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure.10.Males=men females=women influence=affect=effect11.Subway system=metro system= underground railway system=underground train system12.Store=shop= retail13.Three different countries=three different countries-----Japan, Sweden and the USA14.The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in aEuropean country between.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.15.Give information about =show data about主体段16.It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025.17.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.18.Grow(grew) steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.19.Go up increase rise grow20.Experience an upward trend experience a downward trend21.Jump(jumped) ; shoot up(shot up) ; surge (surged) ; soar (soared)22.The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.23.Cost = expense=expenditure=school budget=consumption=spending24.Decline(declined) ; fall(fell); drop(dropped); dip(dipped); decrease（decreased）25.Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.26.Plummet 骤然下降plunge 急剧下降27.The average price of tennis racquets plummeted to 79 pounds in 1990.28.Has risen by增长了fell by 下降了declined by29.In the fourth quarter of 201230.Be made up of be composed of consist of comprise/be comprised of31.表示波动：fluctuate fluctuate between …and … fluctuation32.Consumption has fluctuated since 199033.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.34.Remain stable at … level off at…hover at…维持在一个水平上35.Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades.36.Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, while after 2014, gas will remain stableat 25 quadrillion units.37.表示经历了某种变化see witness experience38.The cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (呈现相反的趋势)39.The unemployment rate in Europe experienced a sharp increase from 2.5% to approximately9% in the late 1970s.40.Peak at reach its peak at reach the highest level at41.Reach its lowest point/level at fall to its lowest point/level at42.Reach 表示达到多少stand at 表示位于多少43.Account for make up represent constitute 表示占多少份额百分比44.This cost decreased to only 15% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001when it represented 23% of the school budget.mercial buildings accounted for 32% of total energy consumption in 2007.46.Expect predict project Something is expected/projected/predicted to47.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.48.Double increase twofold increase threefold 变成原来的三倍triple49.Eating disorders饮食失调in women decreased by about 50%, while the figure for mendoubled.50.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 to 2000, during which time the use ofmobile phones tripled.51.Be twice as high/long/fast/popular as… be three times as…as…52.The average meat consumption was twice as high as the global average.53.Almost doubled more than doubled was nearly three times as high as…54.The gap between…as…narrows/narrowed the gad between…and…widens/widened55.The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of theperiod.56.Exceed/exceeded 后面接阿拉伯数字或者百分数overtake/overtook后面接比较对象57.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that oflamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.58.表示急剧sharp(sharply) rapid(rapidly) dramatic(dramatically)59.There was a dramatic increase in …60.表示持续gradual(gradually) continuous(continuously) steady(steadily)consistent(consistently)61.Increase steadily was a steady increase drop continuously by62.用动词continue 表示某一趋势继续63.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected tocontinue, reaching 47q in 2030.64.表示显著的大幅度significant substantial/substantially considerable/considerablyNoticeable/noticeably marked/markedlyThe consumption of fast food also declined, but much less significantly.Significantly higher considerably faster65.表示小幅度slight/slightly marginal/marginally minimal极少的minimum最少的66.After slight increases, rise slightly,67.Italy’s spending on personal stereo is only marginally greater than that of Germany.68.The impact of this on North America was minimal, with only 0.2% of land affected.69.表示大约about around approximately just over just under70.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at approximately 7% in Sweden71.表示分别respectively72.From 20q and 50q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase,with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990.73.Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance,constituting 35% and 30% respectively.74.主体段第一句，总体变化趋势/图形由几个部分组成It can be seen from the line graph that the quantities of water used for agricultural, industrial and domestic purposes all increased throughout the century.As we can see from the line graph, the size of the audience fluctuated over the 24 hours.The size of the radio audience also experienced fluctuations over the same period.The pie chart shows that there are four main courses of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.75.结论如果题目里有total（总数）, 在结尾段写。
雅思写作小作文高分万能句型
写作Task 1 基本句型1.There was/were + 具体数据+ 主语（加定语从句）+时间, which +排名（This is followed by …+紧跟其后的，with +具体数据）There were 115 thousand people who had computers in 1999, which was the biggest number among all.翻译：a. 2002年通过考试的男生有1，874人，是五年中最多的。
b. 1987年去博物馆的人数有471人，是最多的。
2.The number/ percentage/ proportion of + 主语（定语从句）is/was the biggest/highest +时间, with +具体数据The number of people who had computers was the biggest in 1999, with 115 thousand.翻译：a. 2005年地区A的人口是最多的，有24.9million。
b. 2002年通过考试的男生人数是最多的，占了41%。
（take up, amount to, account for）3.讲变化---主语+动词+副词+具体数据+时间The number of people who had computers decreased dramatically from 234 thousand to 115 thousand in 1999.翻译：a. 2006年，每天吸10根烟的人数从878人稍微上升到1，066人。
b. 2004年能按时完成论文的学生比例从69%人急剧下降为32%。
4.讲对比-----具体数据+ 主语+ 动词+ 时间，while 具体数据+ 主语+ 动词（compared with +具体数据+主语）73% of boys did well in the Physics exam in 2007, while only 44% girls achieved high grades.= ，compared with 44% girls.翻译：a. 1975年去英国旅游的人有14.7million, 然而去澳大利亚的旅游者却有25.9million.b. 2000年家里有洗衣机的中国家庭有86%，而拥有烤箱的家庭只有18%。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总.doc
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”—— show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。
领域area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1.根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that2.这幅图描述了⋯在⋯（时间起始）的数量变化the chart shows the⋯changes in the number of sth. over the period from ⋯to ⋯(between ⋯and⋯)3.从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化the number of sth.over the period from the⋯chart shows the changes into⋯三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1)We can conclude from the table that...2)In short ( = In brief), ...3)In conclusion, ...4)To conclude, it seems clear that...5)From the table/diagram, we can see...6)As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7)It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（ Pie chart ）1.常用词1)名词：◆ percentage百分比◆ proportion份额2)动词：占： Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额 ), occupy, composeis divided into⋯分parts为⋯⋯部分consist of/ be comprised of由⋯构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大 /小的份额与⋯相比较 compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比⋯多 outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与⋯相反几分之几大约、大概分别 /各自on the contraryone half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately respectively与⋯相比： Compared with，compared to，in comparison with， in comparisonto， by comparison with，by comparison to2.常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in ⋯该图以饼图形式描述了⋯⋯总的趋势。
雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)
文章结构：Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the questionBody1, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介绍总数（可不写）；第二句做总结。
开头段：1-2句，转述原题转述原题3法：①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词（注意：改动不需过多，3-4处，即可）原题一句变两句，两句变一句。
全部改写，要保证语法、句型的正确性。
开头段的时态：永远一般现在时【原文】The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.【改写】The diagram gives a breakdown（明细表）about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后：The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.Level out (变得水平；持平)Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.句型、词汇、短语：As shown in the first/second …….. ,According to the …….. ,Overall, it can be seen thatThis table shows a striking difference/similarity betweenThe most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that …….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加thatAnother fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.The most remarkable point is that …….The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用复数of males and females doing full-time jobs.在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage percentage的一个意思就是百分比(名词)就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因为percentage只能作名词);前者用法是: 数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten.2 percent of the apple(这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分) is(用单数) eaten.2 percent of the water(这里是不可数名词) is(单数) drunk.后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is(这里忽略别的时态)1.The percentage of the students is 46.2.The percentage of the water is 46.The size of the population will increase shaply in the future..75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen ... …16岁以上男性人群的75.6％.A small/large proportion of students are ……..In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.大量 a large/considerable/substantial number of 可数 a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可数少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little ofLots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可数也可用于不可数过去一段时间内的情况变化，用过去式。
雅思小作文笔记
线图：例：Direction: You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.The graph contains information about the price in US dollars ofa barrel ofoil from 1995 with predictions to 2015.Summarize the main features and make comparisons where relevant.开头段：转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时■改变关键词的词性■改变关键词的位置a 同义词替代■灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息The graph provides information about the changes of crude oil price per barrel in US dollars since 1995 and predicts the tendency of the oil price till 2015.开头段常用词汇：Thegraph/the chart/theline graph shows …The graph give past and future dataconcerning …Thegraph demonstratestrends in/an overview of/trends in . …Shows: indicates/ unfolds/ displays/ reveals/ reflects/ relates/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ describes/depicts/portray/outlines/ provide an overview of…例：The graphs below show the enrolments of overseas students and local students in Britain's universities.The graphs provide information about the proportions of overseas students and local students enrolled in Britain's Universities from 1989 to 1999.主体部分1+X句：第一句总结总体趋势，之后分步描述(起点，极值，终点)。
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。
雅思小作文词汇必背整理
语气
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雅思写作小作文句型
雅思图表作文必备句型一、开头段1.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 名词(或名词短语) +其他(如地点或时间)(1)The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030. (C9T4)(2)The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types oftelephone calls between 1995 and 2002. (C9T2)(3)The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the UnitedKingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of1974 and 2002. (C8T4)2.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 从句+其他(如地点或时间)(1)The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for careerreasons with age. (C5T2)(2)The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs inthree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2)3.动态图通用句型(1)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and2004. (C7T2)The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with theaverage house prices in 1989. (C7T3题)The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2题)(2)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. (C6T1)The table shows how different modes of travel changed in England in15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. (C6T2)二、主体段1.描述变化(1)描述对象+ 趋势动词+ 幅度副词+ 其他However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.(C7T2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km³ toaround 3000 km³ in the year 2000. (C6T1)(2)There was a + 幅度形容词+ 趋势名词(+ in + 描述对象+ 其他)There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. (C9T2)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.(C9T4)Finally, in the UK there was an enormous increase, from 1.5-20 million euros. (C10T2)(3)描述对象+ show/see + a + … + trend(注：空格中填入rising/upward或falling/downward或opposite或similar等形容词)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2) In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)(4)描述对象+ see + a (+ 幅度形容词) + 趋势名词Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001. (C8T2)(5)The period from...to...see a + 幅度形容词+趋势名词+ in +描述对象The period from 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. saw a rise to 4% in radio listeners.(6)… before/after + doing… (注：doing为趋势动词)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time. (C5T1)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. (C8T2)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)(7)…, doing… (doing表示伴随或结果)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Local-fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. (C9T2)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2)By 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity,at 126 units. (C7T4)Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. (C8T1) (8)表示预测sth. be expected/projected/predicted to do... 或It is expected/projected/predicted that sth. will...It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by theyear 2040. (C5T1)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)2.描述比较和对比(1)引出对比compared with… 和……相比in contrast; by contrast 与之相反或不同90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359km³ compared with only 8 km³ in Congo. (C6T1)In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, thecost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (C8T2)(2)原级as...as... 和……一样……From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers.Tourists from Britain travelling to Japan were four times as many as those from Germany.(3)比较级①比较级+than; more than; less than等②more X (+数据) than Y (+数据) do sth 或more X do sth than YAccording to the first bar chart, within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that of divorces.Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the otherregions. (C8T1)The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groupsLow income earners spend less than on fast foods than high income groups.More men than women held qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reached undergraduatediploma level than men. (C4T3)(3)最高级In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. (C7T2)But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001. (C8T2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture. (C6T1)The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men,compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)3.其他(1)We can see immediately that... 我们可以立即看到……It can be seen from the chart that... 从图可知……We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear. (C7T1)(2)……跟随其后followed by…或This is followed by... 或..., which is followed by...It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear.Opened in the year 1900, underground railway in Paris is the second oldest. This was then followed by the opening of the subwaysystems in Tokyo (1927), Washington DC (1976) and Kyoto (1981). (3)there beThere were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. (C5T2) The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today. (C8T1)(4)with 结构（通常与现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词短语等连用，用以附加信息、补充说明、介绍数据等）The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. (C7T4)These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.(C8T1)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries. (C6T1)In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. (C9T4)There was a falling trend in carbon dioxide emission in the UK, dropping from 11 metric tonnes in 1967 to 9 metric tonnes in 2007.In 1967, carbon dioxide emission per person in the UK was the highest, with 9 metric tonnes emitted.The figure for Italy showed a gradual increase, rising from just above 4 metric tonnes in 1967 to just under 8 metric tonnes in 1997 andmaintained this level over the last ten years.三、结尾段Overall, it is clear that... 总之，很明显，……Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclearpower. (C7T4)Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestationand over-cultivation. (C8T1)。
雅思小作文词汇
illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。
雅思写作题型36个必背句式
雅思写作题型36个必背句式在备考雅思的过程中，雅思写作是大家认为最难的题型。
要想提高自己的雅思写作能力，平时的积累必不可少。
下面是小编整理的雅思写作题型36个必背句式，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
雅思写作题型36个必背句式1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。
""译为毫无"，"全无"。
"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。
something like译为"有点像，略似。
" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
雅思小作文考点词汇句型
map
town. 2 possible sites. **
1+1
6.1 water use worldwide and water consumption in 2 different countries
****
line chart + table
如何准确总结数据
开头段 ： 改写原题，1-2 句—同义替换 1. 去掉 below 2. 改写 show/ give information about/ illustrate/ compare 3. 改写时间段 between … and…/ during the time period from… to …/ from … to… 4. 抽象à 具体（将题目中涉及的城市、国家、种类分别列出；明确写出是
表示“分别”的副词
respectively
In the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.
表示“大约”的副词或者 about, around, approximately , roughly , just over , just
6.3 the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production flow chart (2) of silk cloth.
****
map
将地图中的图标进行分类描述
5.3 town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket is planned for the
7.4 units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and pie chart (4 pie
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雅思小作文必备知识点雅思写作题型繁多，雅思小作文图形种类更是多变而且写法和思路也有很多，经典句型更是层出不穷。
其实在小作文主体段中有这样12个必备的知识点，是每个旨在取得雅思写作好成绩的同学必须要牢固掌握的。
这些知识点贯穿整个主体段，涵盖了所有类别的图形，每个都可谓是星光熠熠：1. 超越点罗汉这条必备知识点我们一般只应用于线状图，因为一般只有2条以上的线图才可能出现相交的情况，这个时候我们可以用比较合理的句型来描述其中的若干个交叉点，具体的写作理论为：以上升或者上升幅度较大的那条线作为主句的描写内容，然后用现在分词来描写超越点，后面接续超越时间点。
比如：The production of CFC-12, on the other hand, showed an upward trend throughout the 20-year period from 25 to 50 million tones, surpassing the production of CFC-11 in 1989.在上述例子中，主句我们使用的是主谓宾的简单句，在表达超越的时候，我们使用的动词是surpass, 除了这个单词以外，我们还可以用exceed或者overtake来替换，也能表达相似的含义。
值得一提的是，这种描述方式并非是必须的，若使用的话也建议只使用一次，即便是图表中有2个以上的交叉点。
2、将来时结构罗汉在小作文图表题的动态数据中，经常会出现未来的时间，这就要求我们在描写到这些数据的时候必须使用一般将来时。
但是实际使用的时候我们会发现这些数据至少有2, 3个甚至更多，那么我们就不能千篇一律地将所有的地方都用一般将来时，而需要增加一些结构上的变化，这时候，将来时的结构便应运而生了：I. be predicted toII. be forecast toIII. be projected toIV. It is predicted that要注意的是前三个结构中的to都是不定式，后面要接续动词的原形，在实际使用时be动词一般都为is, 但是这些结构都表示未来的意思：I. The percentage showed a sharp increase in the comingyears, which is forecast to reach a peak of 59% in the year 2021.II. From 1990 onwards, however, the figure plunged, which is predicted to drop by 50% to only 10% in 2030.III. It is predicted that the number of visitors will continue its upward trend and climb to 30,000 in the year 2035.在使用这几个将来时结构时，我们注意到数据的描写先是用一个简单句涵盖了整个趋势，趋势中包含了过去现在和未来的数据，然后直接用表示将来时的结构拖出最后一个数据即可。
这个可谓是使用这些结构的理论依据，大家不妨记一下。
3、连词罗汉小作文中的连词起到了衔接逻辑顺序的作用，是一篇优秀范文中的重要组成部分，根据雅思专家的经验总结，在主体段中经常会用到以下这些重要的连词结构：I. as can be seenII. as can be told from the graphIII. turning toIV. with respect to V. with regard toVI. in contrastVII. by comparison VIII. compared to/with IX. in shortX. on the contrary XI. howeverXII. converselyXIII. surprisingly XIV. interestingly XV. similarlyXVI. onwardsXVII. following this XVIII. after thatXIX. then前2个连词我们一般用于第一个主体段开篇，但是在动态数据图表中，我们可能就会使用时间状语作为开篇，因此这2个连词是参考，而非必须。
主体段第2段，第3段甚至第4段的开篇我们可以参考3—5这几个连词，尤其是第4第5个，在意思上大致一致，表示“在。
方面”。
第6个和第7个的区别在于前者表示的是不同点的对比，而后者则表示相同或相似点的比较，后面都是跟句子。
而当需要接续名词或者短语时我们就直接使用第8个连词。
第13个和第14个数据情感副词，有些时候数据会给你造成一种情感上的变化和震撼，此时就需要使用这2个连词。
从第16个连词开始都是表示时间的，在动态数据中使用。
4、简单句罗汉在图表题主体段的描写中，数据主要是通过简单句引导的，然后可以辅助地加上分词或者定语从句等语法结构来增加句型的变化。
而简单句的使用也是有其侧重点的，下面雅思专家将具体介绍一下：1. 动态数据：主+谓此结构是描写数据动态变化的首选句型结构，需注意的是主语必须是“数据”比如number, figure, percentage等，不能是其他名词，而谓语动词也只能是不及物动词比如increase, drop等。
下面我们来看几个例子：I. The number of visitors increased sharply between 1995 and 2005 in China.II. The percentage of people aged 15-46 dropped slightly by 10% during the 40 years.III. The figure for college C rose gradually to 30,000 in 2002.IV. The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.V. The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.2. 动态数据：主+谓+宾此句型结构的特点在于谓语动词必须是及物动词，比如witness, see等，宾语位置要用表示动态变化的名词比如growth, reduction 等，在主语位置上可以仍旧为数据，也可以是地点或者时间段。
它对于用主谓结构表达的句子可以作同义转换，比如：I. The number of visitors saw a sharp increase between 1995and 2005 in China.II. China witnessed a sharp increase in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005.III. The years between 1995 and 2005 saw a sharp increase in the number of visitors in China.3. 动态数据：there + be此简单句型一般用于对于上述两种动态数据描写句型进行同义转换，be动词的时态一定要根据数据的时间来改变，否则很容易出错：I. There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.II. There was a sharp rise in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005 in China.III. There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.IV. There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.4. 静态数据：主+系+表此句型结构也很实用，特别在描写静态数据中那些比较次要的数据时使用。
既可以用来描写一个数据，也可以描写多个数据并列，比如：I. The figures for college B and college A are 30% and 40% respectively.II. The proportion of California was 27.3%.III. The percentages of other two states were 18% and 34% respectively.5. 静态数据：主+谓+宾在静态数据的描写中，我们也可以使用这个句型，但是在每个成分上不受任何限制，单词完全是根据数据内容来选择的，没有固定词汇，因此我们要准确解读数据内容后才能下笔：I. The most significant feature is that teacher's salary was the biggest item of expenditure of UK universities while the spending on resources such as books only comprised a small share.II. College C has the highest proportion of lectures with PHD qualification. College B comes next while college A has 20%.III. London has the oldest railway system among all thecitie s. Paris comes next…IV. The male electronic players clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (72% and 28% respectively).所有的这些简单句都是描述数据的基本句型元素，不论高分还是普通的文章，都是从这些简单句开始操作的。
实际使用的时候，雅思专家建议考生们需要根据数据间的逻辑关系搭配好合适的连词，另外，我们还可以在简单句之后继续对其扩展，灵活使用其他语法和句型组合，最终写出流畅的数据描写的句子。