初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48 个音素，其中元音音素20 个，辅音音素28 个[u:] 字母组合oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u] 字母组合oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai] 发音字母i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au] 字母组合ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[ ] 发音字母o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i ] 字母组合eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[ ] 字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u ] 字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[ ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laughrough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[ ] that this those these though[ ∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man54) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better deskbed hotel yesmany any5) [ ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar7) [a:] 字母组合ar acollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturdaycar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ ] 字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn7four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fulllook good foot book should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uname cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [ εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal boy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [u ε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i ：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3 辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push3）[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4）[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5）[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （字母发音2) [b] book big boot bike bread breakk）card cat cream correct climb come account accept （音字母c）fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema （字母组合ch）6）[g] girl good goal goat grade long language7）[m] man make moon morning move come comb8）[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9） [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife(字母 f )cough laugh rough (字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest(of ( 字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf( 发音字母s)life wife 字母v)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attentionstation social specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who发音字母字母组合21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach ( 字母组合ch )catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1) a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2) e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generatepebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous studentconfident active table late wife store lecture3) i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc écity unit4) o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5) u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ]( 美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11) y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12) ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [ ] [ ] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ] door floor moor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ]( 不常见）station nation translation attention question三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时, 在同一个意群( 即短语或从句) 中, 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾, 后者以元音音素开头, 如: not at all 如:Please take a look at it .I ' m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/ 和/w/ 是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/ 开头，此时也要连读。