最新基础英语4课文翻译1-8

Unit 1 Never Give In, Never, Never, Never 绝不屈服，绝不，绝1不，绝不23Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔4Almost a year has passed since I came down here at your Head Master's 5kind invitation in order to cheer myself and cheer the hearts of a few 6of my friends by singing some of our own songs. The ten months that have 7passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world—ups and 8downs, misfortunes—but can anyone sitting here this afternoon, this 9October afternoon, not feel deeply thankful for what has happened in the 10time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position 11of our country and of our home? Why, when I was here last time we were 12quite alone, desperately alone, and we had been so for five or six months.13We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were 14very poorly armed. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their 15air attack still beating upon us, and you yourselves had had experience 16of this attack; and I expect you are beginning to feel impatient that there 17has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!181 将近一年前，应贵校校长盛情邀请，我来到这里唱了几首我们自己的歌曲，19既为自己加油，也为一些朋友打气。

过去的10个月中全世界发生了可怕的、灾20难性的事件——盛衰浮沉、厄运磨难——但是，今天下午，这个10月的下午，21在座有哪一位不会因为这段时间所发生的一切，因为我们家国境况的改善，而心22存感激呢？是的，上次我来这里时我们还孤立无援，形单影只，这种状况持续了23五六个月。

当时我们装备简陋，现在有所改善，但那时真是家徒四壁。

我们曾面24临着敌人的巨大威胁，而他们至今对我们狂轰滥炸，你们自己对于这种袭击都有25亲身感受；我料想你们已经开始按捺不住了，因为这么长的一段时间里，我们碌26碌无为，按兵不动。

27But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what 28is long and tough. It is generally said that the British are often better 29at the last. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do 30not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war;31but when they very slowly make up their minds that the thing has to be 32done and the job put through and finished, then, even if it takes months 33—if it takes years—they do it.342 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

人们普遍认35为英国人最终总是会胜出的。

他们不指望关键时刻接踵而至；他们不是一直期待36每天都有决战的重大机会；不过一旦深思熟虑之后决意出手，即便需要经年累月，37他们也矢志不渝。

38Another lesson I think we may take, just throwing our minds back to our 39meeting here ten months ago and now, is that appearances are often very 40deceptive, and as Kipling well says, we must "... meet with Triumph and 41Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same."423 回首10个月前我们在此地的相聚，对比现在，我觉得我们可以汲取的另一43个教训就是，事物的表象常常是很有欺骗性的。

吉卜林说得好：我们必须“……44面对胜利和灾难，以同样的方式对待这两个骗子。

”45You cannot tell from appearances how things will go. Sometimes 46imagination makes things out far worse than they are; yet without 47imagination not much can be done. Those people who are imaginative see 48many more dangers than perhaps exist; certainly many more will happen;49but then they must also pray to be given that extra courage to carry this 50far-reaching imagination. But for everyone, surely, what we have gone 51through in this period—I am addressing myself to the school—surely from 52this period of ten months this is the lesson: never give in, never give 53in, never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty 54—never give in except to convictions of honor and good sense. Never yield 55to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.56We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our 57account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, 58our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone 59and finished and liquidated.604 光看表象很难判断事物将何去何从。

有时想象的情景比事实糟糕很多，但缺61乏想象人们会碌碌无为。

那些想象力丰富的人们也许预想的危险比现实多很多；62当然，还会发生很多危险；然而他们也必须祈祷获得更多勇气来维持这样深远的63想象。

当然，对每个人而言，我们在这个阶段经历的一切——我正在对学校发表64演讲——诚然这是我们从这10个月中得到的教训：绝不屈服，绝不屈服，绝不，65绝不，绝不，绝不——无论事务巨细——都绝不屈服，除非你坚信屈服是光荣的66明智之举。

绝不屈服于强权，绝不屈服于貌似气势排山倒海的强敌。

一年前我们67孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了，我们完蛋了。

我们所有的传统，68我们的歌曲，我们的校史，我们国家的这部分历史，已经消逝、告终与完结。

69Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had 70drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead our country stood in the gap.71There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed 72almost a miracle to those outside these islands, though we ourselves never 73doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can 74be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.755 今天的情绪大不相同。

其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。

但恰恰相反，我76们的国家挺身而出。

没有退缩，也丝毫没有屈服的念头；我们发现以目前的处境77来看，我们只要坚持下去就一定能够征服敌人，这一点在英伦三岛以外的人看来78是一个奇迹，但我们从不怀疑这一点。

79You sang here a verse of a school song: you sang that extra verse written 80in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by and which you have 81repeated today. But there is one word in it I want to alter—I wanted to 82do so last year, but I did not venture to. It is the line: "Not less we 83praise in darker days."846 你们当时在此地吟唱了校歌中的一段，这一段是你们为了我而特地写的，我85感到不胜荣幸，而今天你们又再次唱起那一段。