【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。
例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。
例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题
名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。
1．连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true．今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance．他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。
常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。
如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。
C．It+be+v．ed形式+that从句。
如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out．据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
2．连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
②who the letter was from is still unknown．这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。
③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize．你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。
中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考，她于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主从句，从句中缺少主，因此用关系代what；_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句，从句中不缺乏成分，所以用引that ； ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句，从句中缺乏主，所以用关系代what，故B。
【点】考名性从句，本波及主从句，表从句和从句。
2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。
___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句，从句中缺乏主，故填what ； ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句，句中不缺乏成分，故填that 。
所以 C 。
【点】考名性从句，本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。
3．is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：委会成清楚的是，不会向他的要求步。
名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析
名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。
(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧
英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧一、初中英语名词性从句1．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。
该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
3．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
4．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。
【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题
【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(7)
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(7)一、选择题1．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 6．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however7．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether 8．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however9．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when10．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether16．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that17．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what18．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题
名词性从句知识点汇总一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如：1.That she will help me made us happy.（主语从句）2.I can understand what he said.（宾语从句）3.This is where I was born.（表语从句）4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.（同位語从句）二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whetherif（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when whenever where wherever how however why （在从句中做状语）4. as ifas thoughbecause（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语，that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词后面的宾语从句中I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词后面的宾语从句中I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语名词性从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1. 连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2. 连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3. 连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。
主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。
That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
1）that引导的主语从句：在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的主语从句：常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
【英语】英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
【英语】英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
【英语】初中英语名词性从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语名词性从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
3．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
(英语)英语名词性从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题
（英语）英语名词性从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
(英语)英语名词性从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语名词性从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
【英语】英语名词性从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
【英语】英语名词性从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1． ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?---- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。
你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。
所以选B。
2．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
3．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
4．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。
名词性从句最详讲解及习题与答案
名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1.连词：that （本身无意义。
引导单一的宾语从句时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略）whether,if （均表示“是否”）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）◆以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2.连接代词：what/ whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/whichever.有词意，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语等。
3.连接副词：when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why.有词意，在从句中充当状语。
主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由连词that，whether，和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当一定的成分。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
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【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
5．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
6．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
7．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
8．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。
AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。
句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
故D正确。
9．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
10．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
11．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。
12．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
13．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
14．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
15．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
16．I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。