托福570高频词汇V2.1

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570个托福学术性词汇(AWL)

Table of ContentsI. The Importance of Learning Academic VocabularyII. What is the Academic Word List?III. How to Use the Academic Word ListI. The Importance of Learning Academic VocabularyOne of the most important areas of English that international students planning to study in North American universities need to focus on is vocabulary expansion, especially academic vocabulary. Here are some interesting statistics for you to ponder:- A vocabulary base of 2000 common words in English will only allow you to comprehend about 80% of the words in a n academic text.- A vocabulary base of 3000 words will only increase that to 85%.- Although there are about 54,000 word families in English, comprehension of about 3-5000 is considered the minimum for success at the university level.With this information in mind, the question of which words to study to reach that 3-5000 word level is quite legitimate. Fortunately, there is a good answer to that. The Academic Word List (or AWL) is a compilation of commonly used words within an academic context. These are probably very useful words to learn if you intend to take the TOEFL® iBT Test to enter a North American university.II. What is the Academic Word List?The Academic Word List (also referred to as the AWL), developed by Averil Coxhead at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand, consists of vocabulary that students are likely to encounter in most academic subjects. It consists of the 570 most common word families in academic texts, excluding about 2000 basic English words such as the, in, of, about, under, dog, cat, that, and so on.English learners who learn and practice the words on the AWL before attending university are likely to be able to master academic material with more confidence and speed, wasting less time and effort in guessing the meaning of words or consulting dictionaries than those who only know the basic 2,000-words, which characterize ordinary conversation. An added feature of the AWL is that by learning one word on it, there are often a number of other frequently used forms to learn as well. For example, the word 'analysis' from the AWL has a number of other forms that are useful to know:analyze analyzing analysisanalyzed analytically analystanalyzer analytical analytic analysesWhen learning these words you should also learn their pronunciation. You need to recognize them when you hear them spoken and you need to be able to pronounce them correctly. In some cases, the part of the word or syllable that is stressed might change. For example:an alyze (The underlined letters in bold show the stressed syllable)an al ysisMastering the word families on the AWL can quickly help you reach that 3-5000 word family goal needed for success at the university level in an English-speaking country. Learning the first 2000 basic English words and the 570 word families from the AWL will allow you to comprehend about 90% of the words encountered in academic text. Keep this in mind:“If, instead of focusing on the AWL, a student moves on to the third 1000 most common everyday English words, instead of an additional 10% coverage there would be only an extra 4.3% coverage of the essential vocabulary needed for academic success.”-Nation, P. (2001) Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. Clearly then, if you are an ESL learner intending to study at the university level in an English-speaking country, the Academic Word List is worth studying.The 570 Words of the Academic Word List(in alphabetical order)abandon assess commence context abstract assign comment contract access assist commissioncontradict accommodate assume commit contrary accompany assure commodity contrast accumulate attach communicate contribute accurate attain community controversyconvene achieve attitude compatibleacknowledge attribute compensate converseacquire author compile convertconvincecomplementadapt authorityadequate automate complex cooperatecoordinate adjacent available componentcoreadjust aware compoundcorporate administrate behalf comprehensivecorrespond adult benefit compriseadvocate bias compute coupleaffect bond conceivecreate aggregate brief concentrate creditcriteria aid bulk conceptalbeit capablecrucialconcludeculture allocate capacity concurrentconductcurrency alter categoryalternative cease confer cycle ambiguous challenge confine dataamend channel confirm debate analogy chapter conflict decade analyze chart conform decline annual chemical consent deduceconsequent define anticipate circumstancedefinite apparent cite considerableappend civil consist demonstrate appreciate clarify constant denote approach classic constitute deny appropriate clause constrain depress approximate code construct derivearbitrary coherent consult designconsumedespite area coincideaspect collapse contact detectdeviate assemble colleague contemporaryframework inevitable device equivalentdevote erode function infer differentiate error fund infrastructure dimension establish fundamental inherentinhibit diminish estate furthermorediscrete estimate gender initial discriminate ethic generate initiatedisplace ethnic generation injure display evaluate globe innovate dispose eventual goal input distinct evident grade insert distort evolve grant insight distribute exceed guarantee inspect diverse exclude guideline instance document exhibit hence institute domain expand hierarchy instruct domestic expert highlight integral dominate explicit hypothesis integrateintegrity draft exploit identicaldrama export identify intelligence duration expose ideology intense dynamic external ignorance interact economy extract illustrate intermediateinternalimageedit facilitateelement factor immigrate interpret eliminate feature impact intervalintervene emerge federal implementemphasis fee implicate intrinsic empirical file implicit invest enable final imply investigate finance impose invoke encounterenergy finite incentive involve enforce flexible incidence isolate enhance fluctuate incline issue enormous focus income itemjobensure format incorporateentity formula index journal environment forthcoming indicate justifylabel equate found individualinduce labor equip foundationpolicy react layer neverthelessportion recover lecture nonethelesslegal norm pose refine legislate normal positive regimeregion levy notion potentialliberal notwithstandingregisterpractitionerlicense nuclear precede regulate likewise objective precise reinforcerejectpredictlink obtainrelax locate obvious predominantrelease logic occupypreliminarymaintain occur presume relevantreluctance major odd previousmanipulate offset primary relymanual ongoing prime remove margin option principal require mature orient principle research maximize outcome prior reside mechanism output priority resolvemedia overall proceed resource mediate overlap process respondrestore medical overseas professionalmedium panel prohibit restrainproject restrict mental paradigmpromote retain method paragraphreveal migrate parallel proportionprospect revenue military parameterminimal participateprotocol reverse minimize partner psychology revise minimum passive publication revolution ministry perceive publish rigidrole minor percent purchasemode period pursue routescenario modify persist qualitativequote schedule monitor perspectivemotive phase radical schemerandom scope mutual phenomenonrange section negate philosophynetwork physical ratio sector neutral plus rational secureseek tape visible select target vision sequence task visualseries team volumevoluntary sex technicalshift techniquewelfare significant technology whereaswhereby similar temporarysimulate tense widespread site terminateso-called textsole themesomewhat theorysource therebyspecific thesisspecify topicsphere tracestable traditionstatistic transferstatus transformstraightforward transitstrategy transmitstress transportstructure trendstyle triggersubmit ultimatesubordinate undergosubsequent underliesubsidy undertakesubstitute uniformsuccessor unifysufficient uniquesum utilizesummary validsupplement varysurvey vehiclesurvive versionsuspend viasustain violatesymbol virtualIII. How to Use the Academic Word ListThe words from the Academic Word List can be learned in several ways, such as:i) By reading academic texts and listening to academic lectures and discussions as much as possible.ii) By taking part in academic discussions and writing academic texts.iii) By directly studying words from the AWL using word cards and doing intensive study of short academic texts.The following are some more general suggestions for learning academic vocabulary:► Read, Read, Read! Most vocabulary words are learned from context. The more words you're exposed to, the better vocabulary you will have. While you read, pay close attention to words you don't know. First, try to figure out their meanings from context. Then look the words up. Read and listen to challenging material so that you'll be exposed to many new words.If you’re preparing for the TOEFL® iBT Test, you should not only study the Academic Word List but also read English newspapers, college textbooks, and magazines on a regular basis. When you come across an unknown word, write it down in a notebook. Use a good learner’s dictionary to find the definition and write it in the notebook along with any derivations (i.e.: other words formed from the same root) and the part of speech (e.g.: noun). Try to use the word in an example sentence. Then write the new word on one side of a 5” x 7” index card, and the definition on the other side. Try to make 7-10 flash cards per day, and group them into categories (e.g.: biology, government, law, geography, history, etc.). Review them frequently. If you can learn 10 new words a day, that’s 300 new words a month!► Improve your context skills. Research shows that the vast majority of words are learned from context. To improve your context skills pay close attention to how words are used. Doing a search on a word using (for searching newsgroups) will give you many examples of how that word is used in context.► Practice, practice, practice. Learning a word won't help very much if you promptly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. As we just mentioned, it really helps to write the word - both the definition and a sentence you make up using the word – in a notebook or on an index card that can later be reviewed. As soon as you learn a new word, start using it.► Make up as many associations and connections as possible. Say the word aloud to activate your auditory memory. Relate the word to words you already know. For example, the word GARGANTUAN (very large) has a similar meaning to the words gigantic, huge, large, etc. You could make a sequence: small, medium, large, very large, GARGANTUAN. List as many things as you can that could be considered GARGANTUAN: Godzilla, the circus fat lady, the Tokyo Dome, etc. Create pictures of the word's meaning that involve strong emotions. Think "the GARGANTUAN creature was going to rip me apart and then eat me!"►Use mnemonics (memory tricks). For example, consider the word EGREGIOUS (extremely bad). Think EGG REACH US - imagine we've made a mistake so bad that people are throwing eggs at us and a rotten EGG REACHes US. Humorous little word pictures in your mind will help you remember what words mean, and they’re fun to make up. Also, find out which learning style suits you best. Everyone learns differently!► Get in the habit of looking up words you don't know. If you have a dictionary program on your computer, keep it open and handy. America Online and other Internet services have dictionaries and thesauruses on their tool bars. Find them and look up any word you are not absolutely sure of. Use a thesaurus when you write to find the word that fits best.► Play with words. Play word games like Scrabble or Boggle, and do crossword puzzles. These and other word games are available for the computer, so you are not dependent on a partner to play. Also, try out the Franklin Electronic Dictionary that features built-in word games.► Study Latin! Study Latin root words, prefixes, and suffixes to further expand your vocabulary, and to help you make educated guesses about the meaning of unknown words in a test situation.►Get excited about English words! Try to appreciate the subtle differences between words. Do you know the difference between something that denotes something else and something that connotes something else? If not, go look it up. Learn to say what you really mean and discover the joys of being able to express yourself in writing. Your future can depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication. Let building your vocabulary be a lifelong proposition.►Study relevant word lists. In addition to studying the AWL, be sure to get a copy of ESL Pro System’s 1000 Key English Words & Idioms CD-ROM. With this essential ESL vocabulary builder, your English will improve faster than you could ever imagine!。

托福570核心词汇词源解析_王鑫(1)

托福 570核心词汇速记—上a bandobandon n 放弃;遗弃 v. go away from a person or thing or placeband age n. 绷带(band-绑, age-名词后缀band it n. 强盗(强盗就是把你给“绑起来”bound ary 界限(把一个地区或国家给“绑”起来,就成界限了bound 界限abound 充满abstract 抽象的 adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical dis tract v 分散;使混乱(dis 分开+tract→思想被拉开→分心,分散ex tract v 抽出;提炼出(ex 出+tract→拉出来→提炼出re tract v 缩进;退缩(re 往回+tract→向后拉→缩进con tract 合同(con-共同,合同就是拉住对方,起限制作用academy 学院,学术 n. school for special trainingaccess 通路,入口 n. ~means of approaching or entering (aplace; way inre cess 休息;隐居(re 回+cess →走回去→休息re cess ion 撤退;交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退pro cess 进度accommodate 提供住宿,供给,调节 v. provide lodging or room formod esty n 谦虚,有礼rem odel v 改形;改造(re 再+mod+el→再造模型→改形mod ify v 修改(mod+ify→规范化→修改com mod ity n 商品(com 共同+mod+ity→按照同样的模式做出来的东西→商品accompany 陪伴 v. walk or travel with (sbas a companion or helper; escortpan try n. 面包房,食品室accumulate 积聚,堆积 v. gradually get or gather together an increasing numberaccurate 精确的 adj. free from errorse cure v. 把 ... 弄牢;使安全; adj. 安全的,放心的,可靠的se cur ity n. 保安ass ure 保证,担保ens ure 保证,确保a chieve 达到 v. gain or reach (sth,usu by effort, skill, courage, etca cknowledge 承认 , 答谢 v. accept the truth of admit (sthacquire 获得 , 取得 , 学到 v. gain (sthby one's own ability, efforts or behaviour写作替代 get 的闪光词汇! ! in quire v. 询问 , 问明 , 查究query n. 疑问 , 疑问号 , 质问; v. 问en quire v. 询问 , 调查quest ionnaire n. 调查表adapt 使 ... 适应 , 改编 v. ~sth (forsth make sth suitable forad apt able 有适应能力的in apt 不适当的;无能的(in-表否定+apt 能力ad ept 熟练的,老练的(ad+ept=apt→有能力→熟练的adequate 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的 adj. ~satisfactory in quantity or quality equ al a 相等的,平等的equal ity n 平等equa tion n 方程式equat or n 赤道(equate+or→平分地球的地方→赤道adjacent 毗连的,邻近的,接近的 having a common endpoint【词源解析】 ad-强调, jec-来自 ject(扔,投掷 , ent 后缀;不断向你仍过来→靠近。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

570个单词轻松征服托福

年度巨献！《570个单词轻松征服托福》背单词吧，别让托福毁了我们的青春--献给所有在托福考试道路上奋斗的人即将参加新托福考试，还没有翻过词汇书的，有木有！拿到一本厚厚的单词书，字母A都没有坚持背完的，有木有！单词背了又忘，忘了又背，如此恶性循环下去的，有木有！感觉单词都记好了，可是一到考试就记不起来的，有木有！单词被得滚瓜烂熟，一到口语写作却无词可用的，有木有！······如果你符合上面其中一项，恭喜你，你就是我们寻找的对象。

为什么你的托福考不到80分，因为你没有一定词汇量的积累！为什么你记不住单词？因为你没有科学的方法！为什么单词记了又忘？因为你没有科学地复习！为什么单词记好了还是无法突破100分？因为你还没有掌握这个单词！······根据我们多年的新托福教学经验和大量的学员跟踪调查反馈，我们发现新托福备考到了后期，一切都是浮云，单词才是王道！没有词汇量，再多再强的技巧都是空谈！作为英语学习的过来人，我们能深刻感受到同学们背单词的痛苦，为了帮助千千万万考生摆脱词汇记忆的痛苦，我们精心挑选出来了570个高频核心词汇，并且在这570个单词的基础之上，通过听、说、读、写四个方面进行扩展，全面掌握核心词汇，轻松搞定托福。

1、570个核心词汇表是怎么弄出来的？这570个单词是基于历年真题统计出来最高频的570个单词：我们对OG和TPO （阅读和听力原文）进行了词频统计，除去3千多个基础词汇（比如：a，about，above 等）和一些专有名词以及难的单词，再把剩下的单词进行同根词归类，再按照单词出现的频率排序，就得到了我们现在的570个高频词汇表。

2、为什么有些很简单的单词，（比如：ability）也收录了？对于很多考生来说，ability只是一个认知词汇，我们希望各位考生明白：ability是able的名词形式；able前面加一个否定前缀dis-，就构成了disable，表示“失去能力”；able前面加一个否定前缀un-，就构成了unable，表示“不能的”；able前面加上一个表强调的前缀en-，就构成了enable，表示“使能够”；ability前面加一个否定前缀dis-，就构成了disability，表示“残疾、无能”；这样，我们通过一个单词可以轻松掌握这个单词扩展出来的词汇，词汇量呈爆炸式增长。

托福考试高频词汇-汇总

paragraph ['pærəɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段follow ['fɔləu] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] v.开始,着手period ['piəriəd] n.一段时间,时期,周期human ['hju:mən] n.人,人类species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.种类,物种information [͵infə'mei∫ən] n.信息,消息,通知small [smɔ:l] a.小的,少的different ['difərənt] a.不同的,个别的during ['djuəriŋ] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候refer [ri'fə:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅answer ['ɑ:nsə] n.答案.v.回答,响应surface ['sə:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv]idea [ai'diə] n.想法,思想,概念part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离land [lænd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆development [di'veləpmənt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发up [ʌp] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡrəu] v.生长,成长,种植,发展support [sə'pɔ:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃number ['nʌmbə] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的product ['prɔdəkt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积her [hə:;ə:͵hə,ə] pron.她(的)often ['ɔ(:)fn,'ɔ:ftən] ad.常常,经常through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次develop [di'veləp] v.发展,制订,开发sea [si:] n.海,海域body ['bɔdi] n.身体,主体child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物world [wə:ld] n.世界,界,领域show [∫əu] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演1system ['sɪstəm] n.系统,制度north [nɔ:θ] a.北方的.ad.向北.n.北方will [wil,wəl,əl,l] v./aux.将,愿意.n.决心,意图after ['ɑ:ftə] ad./prep./conj.在...之后,以后need [ni:d] v.需要,必需.n.需要,缺乏bird [bə:d] n.鸟element ['elimənt] n.要素,元素,原理result [ri'zʌlt] n.结果,答案.vi.致使,起因于region ['ri:dӡən] n.地区,区域temperature ['temprɪt∫ə(r)] n.温度,热度,发烧heat [hi:t] v.(使)变热,使激动.n.热度,高温environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境,外界type [taip] n.类型,样式.v.打字population [͵pɔpju'lei∫ən] n.人口,(具有共同特点的)一类人come [kʌm] v.来,到达fossil ['fɔsl] n.化石,僵化的事物process ['pra:ses] vt.加工,处理.n.过程natural ['næt∫ərəl] a.自然(界)的,天然的,天赋的,物质的soil [sɔil] n.土壤.v.弄脏mass [mæs] n.堆,大量.v.聚集infer [in'fə:] v.推断,推论activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动,活跃include [in'klu:d] vt.包括,包含create [kri'eit] vt.创造,创作suggest [sə'dӡest] vt.建议,暗示indicate ['indikeit] v.指出,象征,表明,预示effect [i'fekt] n.影响,效果.v.使产生,引起study ['stʌdi] v./n.学习,研究,书房cause [kɔ:z] vt.引起,使(发生).n.原因,目标express [ik'spres] vt.表达,表示,快递evidence ['evidəns] n.证据.v.证实,证明power ['pauə] n.权力,能力point [pɔɪnt] n.要点,得分.v.指,指向discuss [dis'kʌs] vt.讨论,论述,辩论contain [kən'tein] vt.包含,容纳wind [waind] n.风.v.绕,缠,吹explain [ik'splein] v.解释,说明2ocean ['əu∫ən] n.海洋[ pl.]大量,许多move [mu:v] v.搬,移动,感动.n.动作,迁居present [pri'zent] v.提出,呈现.n.现在,礼物.a.出席的occur [ə'kə:] vi.发生,出现light [lait] n.光,灯.vt.点亮,着火few [fju:] a.很少的,少数的,几乎没有的call [kɔ:l] v./n.把…叫做,打电话,召集n.拜访scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家essential [i'sen∫əl] a.本质的,重要的,必要的building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物similar [ 'simələ] a.相似的,类似的describe [di'skraib] v.描写,描述,形容history ['histəri] n.历史,历史学,来历certain ['sə:tən] a.确定的,特定的.pron.某几个,某些America [ə'merikə] n.美国,美洲own [əun] a.自己的,特有的.vt.有,拥有,承认theory ['θiəri] n.理论,原理,学说,推测society [sə'saiəti] n.社会,社团while [(h)wail] conj.当…的时,而,虽然.n.一会儿,一段时间mainly ['meɪnlɪ] ad.主要地,大体地except [ik'sept] conj.除了.prep.除…外age [eidӡ] n.年龄,时代(期),使用年限.v.变旧,成熟source [sɔ:s] n.来源,原始资料trade [treid] n.贸易,行业.v.做买卖,交易,vt.交换million ['miljən] num.百万,百万个adj.无数的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家possible ['pɔsəbl] a.可能的,合理的,合适的relationship [ri'lei∫ən∫ip] n.关系,关联common ['kɔmən] a.平常的,共同的,公共的growth [ɡrəuθ] n.生长,增长,发展,种植remain [ri'mein] v.剩余,保持see [si:] v.看见,领会,理解record ['rekɔ:d] n.记录,唱片.vt.记录,录下summary ['sʌməri] n.摘要,概要.adj. 扼要的,简易的among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.在…之间chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的.n.化学制品size [saiz] n.大小,尺寸.v.按大小排列(或分类) modern ['mɔdən] a.现代的,时髦的.n.现代人3space [speis] n.空间,间隔,太空.vt.分隔开around [ə'raund] ad.在周围,到处,大约.prep.遍及believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,认为below [bi'ləu] prep.在…下.ad.在下面glacier ['ɡlæsjə] n.冰河,冰川sound [saund] n.声音.v.响,听起来.a.合理的ad.酣畅地any ['eni] pron.无论哪个.a.任何的worker ['wə:kə] n.工人difference ['difərəns] n.差异,不同particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的,特殊的.n.详情,个别项目complete [kəm'pli:t] v.完成.a.完整的,十足的air [εə] n.空气.vt.使通风gas [ɡæs] n.气体,煤气,汽油river ['rivə] n.河,江condition [kən'di∫ən] n.条件,情况.vt.以...为条件amount [ə'maunt] n.数量.vi.合计level ['lev(ə)l] n.水平,高度.v.(使)变平坦influence ['influəns] n.影响(力).v.影响climate ['klaimit] n.气候,风气,气氛several ['sevərəl] a.几个,若干color ['kʌlə] n.颜色,肤色.vt.给…着(染)色paint [peint] v./n.油漆,绘画order ['ɔ:də] v./n.命令,定购,顺序,规则structure ['strʌkt∫ə] n.结构,构造.vt.构造,组织community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区,社会,团体,群落movement ['mu:vmənt] n.运动,进展mean [mi:n,min] v.意思是,意味,vi.特意.a.吝啬的,平均的ancient ['ein∫ənt] a.远古的,旧的,过时的lead [li:d] v.引导,导致.n.领导,主角organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n.有机体,生物体,微生物design [di'zain] v./n.设计,计划,构思since [sins] conj./prep.从…以后,因为technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术,技能later ['leitə] ad.后来.a.后面的base [beis] n.底部,基础.vt.以...作基础,基于…dance ['dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈).v.跳舞,飘扬,跳跃problem ['prɔbləm] n.问题,难题term [tə:m] n.学期,术语,条款.vt.把...称为4nineteenth ['nain'ti:nθ] num.第十九appear [ə'piə] vi.出现,显露shape [∫eip] v.塑造,形成.n.形状,形式mountain ['mauntin] n.山(脉)farm [fɑ:m] n.农场.v.务农layer ['leiə] n.层,阶层.v.分层individual [͵indi'vidjuəl] n.个人,个体.a.个别的major ['meidӡə] a.主要的.vi.主修interest ['intrist] n.兴趣,利息(率),利益.vt.使感兴趣although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管require [ri'kwaiə] v.要求,需要,命令social ['səu∫əl] a.社会的,社交的,群居的phrase [freiz] n.短语.vt.表达,叙述end [end] v.终止,结束.n.结束,尽头square [skwεə] a.正方形的,平方的.n.正方形,广场.v.求平方build [bild] v.建造,创建film [film] n.电影,胶片.vt.拍摄(电影)ground [ɡraʊnd] n.地面,场地,理由continue [kən'tinju:] v.继续,延伸,仍旧energy ['enədӡi] n.精力,活力,能源second ['sekənd] n.秒.a.第二的,次要的stone [stəun] n.石头understand [͵ʌndə'stænd] v.懂得,明白involve [in'vɔlv] vt.包含,牵涉rate [reit] n.进度,比率.v.评估,被评价,责骂highlight ['haɪlaɪt] vt.强调,突出.n.精彩的部分until [ən'til,ʌn'til] conj.直到…时,直到…(才)four [fɔ:] num.四,四个likely ['laikli] a 很可能（的）,合适的,有希望的nest [nest] n.巢,窝.v.筑巢without [wið'aut] prep.无,没有.ad.在外面object ['ɔbdӡikt] n.物体,目标,宾语.v.反对,拒绝force [fɔ:s] vt.强迫,用力推动.n.军队,暴力,力量down [daun] a./ad.向下(的),在下面.prep.沿着…而下crop [krɔp] n.农作物.vt.剪短,修剪control [kən'trol] n./v.控制,支配correct [kə'rekt] a.正确的,恰当的.vt.改(纠)正government ['ɡʌvənmənt] n.政府,管辖5pattern ['pætən] n.型,模式.vt.仿制oil [ɔil] n.油,石油v.加油within [wið'in] prep./ad.在…里面seem [si:m] vi.好像,似乎desert [di'zə:t] (v.）['dezərt]（n.) n.沙漠,应得.v.离弃,擅离(职守)enough [i'nʌf] a./ad.足够的,充足的hand [hænd] n.手,帮助.v.交,递,支持market ['mɑ:kit] n.市场,商店.v.销售,买卖together [tə'geðə] ad.共同,一起,相互hold [həuld] v.拿,保持,掌握.n.控制,保留direction [di'rek∫ən] n.方向,指引,用法说明,趋势behavior [bi'heivjə] n.举止,行为,反应tool [tu:l] n.工具,手段probably ['prɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad.大概,或许,很可能impact ['impækt] n./v.影响,冲击view [vju:] vt.看待,观察.n.观点,景色,视野extinction [iks'tiŋk∫ən] n.消失,消灭,废止painting ['peintiŋ] n.画,绘画carry ['kæri] vt.提,运送,携带bring [briŋ] vt.带来,促使,引起economic [͵i:kə'nɔmik] a.经济(学)的.n.经济学economical:a.节约的variety [və'raiəti] n.种类,多样性fact [fækt] n.事实,实际,真相farmer ['fɑ:mə] n.农夫young [jʌŋ] a.年轻的,初期的,没有经验的image ['imidӡ] n.图像.vt.反映,想像sediment ['sedimənt] n.沉积(物)along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着.ad.向前now [nau] ad.(到)现在,这时候,立刻factor ['fæktə] n.因素,要素difficult ['difikəlt] ad.困难的,不易相处的supply [sə'plai] v./n.供应,提供urban ['ə:bən] a.城市的limit ['limit] vt.限制(定).n.限度,界线exist [iɡ'zist] v.存在,生存should [∫ud,∫əd,∫d] v./aux.应该,将要,可能,就economy [i(:)'kɔnəmi] n.经济cave [keiv] n.洞穴.v.塌落,使凹陷6iron ['aiən] n.熨斗,铁.v.熨,烫play [plei] v.玩,扮演.n.游戏,剧本,比赛determine [di'tə:min] v.决定,确定,判决woman ['wumən] n.女人pressure [`pre∫ə(r)] n.压力v.迫使,说服rather ['rɑ:ðə] ad.相当,宁愿music ['mju:zik] n.音乐discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现,发觉war [wɔ:] n.战争,冲突event [i'vent] n.大事,事件write [rait] v.写yawn [jɔ:n] v.打呵欠research [ri'sə:t∫] v./n.研究,调查cloud [klaud] n.云ability [ə'biliti] n.能力,才干fall [fɔ:l] v.落下,倒下under ['ʌndə] prep./ad.在…下面,少于,在…情况下still [stil] ad.仍然.a.静止的leave [li:v] v.出发,离开,留下emotion [i'məu∫ən] n.情感,感情,情绪relatively ['relətivli] ad.相对地,比较地method ['meθəd] n.方法island ['ailənd] n.岛屿,岛状物York [jɔ:k] n.约克(美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部城市) percent [pə'sent] n.百分比(数)adj. 百分之…的country ['kʌntri] n.国家,乡村adj. 乡村的physical ['fizikəl] a.物质的,身体的back [bæk] ad.回原处.n.背,后面.a.后面的.v.后退significant [siɡ'nifikənt] a.重要的,意义重大的,有效的skill [skil] n.技能,技巧,本领,技术public ['pʌblik] a.公共的,公开的.n.公众,公共场所demand [di'mɑ:nd] n./v.要求,需要south [sauθ] n.南部.a.南方的.ad.在南方almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎,差不多local ['ləukəl] a.当地的,局部的.n.当地人open ['əupən] a.开的,开放的,营业着的.v.开cover ['kʌvə] vt.(掩)盖,包括,报道.n.盖子,封面purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图7reach [ri:t∫] v.到达,伸出,达成.n.范围,[ pl.]流域various ['vεəriəs] a.不同的,多样的,多方面的late [leit] a.晚的,最近的.ad.迟,晚,已故的sometime ['sʌmtaim] ad.将来(或过去)某个时候.a.以前的function ['fʌŋk∫ən] n.功能,职务.vi.运行,起作用allow [ə'lau] vt.允许(…进入),同意给,承认,考虑middle ['midl] n.中部,中间.a.中部的,中间的home [həum] n.家(乡)European [͵juərə'pi(:)ən] a.欧洲的.n.欧洲人n.reason ['ri:zn] n.原因v.分析,推理rise [raiz] n./v.上升,升起member ['membə] n.成员,会员toward [tə'wɔ:d] prep.向,朝,接近.house [haus] n.房屋.vt.给…房子住characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] n.特性,特征.a.特有的,典型的last [lɑ:st] a.刚过去的,最后的.ad.最后.vi.持续location [ləu'kei∫ən] n.位置,地点today [tə'deɪ] n.今天,现今culture ['kʌlt∫ə] n.文化,文明infant ['infənt] n.婴儿adj. 婴儿的,幼稚的,初期的left [left] a.左边的.ad.向左.n.左边recent ['ri:snt] a.近来的,新近的Europe ['juərəp] n.欧洲family ['fæmili] n.家,家庭site [sait] n.位置,地点.vt.使位于,设置incorrect [.inkə'rekt] a.不正确的,错误的agricultural [.ægri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的,农艺的generally ['dӡenərəli] ad.通常,普遍地property ['prɔpəti] n.财产,所有物,性质,性能atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气,空气,气氛themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron.他(她、它)们自己though [ðəu;ðə] conj.尽管,虽然.ad.可是strong [strɔŋ] a.强烈的,坚强的,强壮的,牢固的clear [kliə] a./ad.清晰的(地).vt.清除.vi.变清澈reduce [ri'dju:s] vt.减少,缩小deposit [di'pɔzit] v.沉淀,存放,堆积.n.存款,堆积物8west [west] n.西(方,部).a.西方(部)的.ad.向西方thus [ðʌs] ad.如此,因此cannot ['kænət] conj.不能statement ['steitmənt] n.陈述,声明,报表settle ['setl] v.解决,定居,安顿melt [melt] v.(使)融化,(使)消散,(使)逐渐消失Pacific [pə'sifik] n.太平洋available [ə'veiləbl] a.可利用的,可得到的,有空的direct [di'rekt] a./ad.直接的.vt.对准,指导industry ['indəstri] n.工业,产业language ['læŋɡwidӡ] n.语言vary ['vεəri] v.改变,变化,使多样化glass [ɡlɑ:s] n.玻璃,玻璃杯,[pl.]眼镜range [reindӡ] n.范围,山脉.v.变动,排列subject ['sʌbdӡikt] n.主题,学科,主语.vt.使服从deep [di:p] a.深的.ad.深深地green [ɡri:n] a.绿色的,生的.v.使…变绿charge [t∫ɑ:dӡ] v.指控,收费,充电,冲刺travel ['trævl] n./v.旅行,移动,传播dry [drai] a.干的,干燥的.v.(使)变干role [rəul] n.作用,角色establish [is'tæbli∫] v.建立,确立,创办,证实right [rait] a./ad.对(的),右(的).n.权利.v.扶直,纠正lower ['ləuə] a.较低的,下面的.vt.降下,放低center ['sentə] n./a.中心(的).v.居中,使集中roman ['rəumən] a./n.罗马(的),罗马人(的)tend [tend] vi.易于,趋向.vt.照料longer ['lɔŋgə] ad./a.比较久(的)just [dӡʌst] ad.正好,仅仅,刚才.a.公平的lack [læk] v./n.缺乏,不足,需要compare [kəm'pεə] v.比较,对比,比喻.n.比较away [ə'wei] ad.在远处,离去insect ['insekt] n.昆虫,虫,卑鄙的人experience [ik'spiəriəns] n./vt.经历,经验,体验measure ['meӡə] n.措施,量度,尺寸.v.测量replace [ri(:)'pleis] vt.取代,替换,放回原处attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引,引起snow [snəu] n.雪.vi.下雪vt.使纷纷落下,使变白9salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐.vt.腌,盐渍.adj. 含盐的hunt [hʌnt] n./v.狩猎,追捕,搜寻clay [klei] n.黏土,泥土vt.用黏土处理turn [tə:n] v.转动,扭转,(使)变成, 兑换feature ['fi:t∫ə] n.特征.v.以...为特色,起作用marine [mə'ri:n] n.船舶,水兵.a.海(洋)的,海军(事)的weather ['weðə] n.天气,气象.v.风化,经受风雨(侵蚀) popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的,通俗的,受欢迎的consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑,认为necessary ['nesisəri] a.必要的,必然的.n.必需品researcher [rɪ'sз:t∫ə(r)] n.研究者,调查者upper ['ʌpə] a.上面的,上部的,较高的wide [waid] a.宽阔的,广泛的forest ['fɔrist] n.森林.v.种植于,使成为森林current ['kʌrənt] a.当前的.n.趋势learn [lə:n] v.学会,学习,得知select [si'lekt] v.选择,挑选.a.精选的n.被挑选者,精萃improve [im'pru:v] vt.改善,改进,提高…的价值vi.增加western ['westən] a.西方的,西部的.n.西方人lake [leik] n.湖value ['vælju:,-ju] n.价值,重要性.vt.评估,重视factory ['fæktəri] n.工厂,制造厂school [sku:l] n.学校,学院.鱼群v.教育warm [wɔ:m] a./ad.温暖的,热情的.v.变暖,使暖和,同情scientific [saiən'tifik] a.科学的,系统的raise [reiz] n.上升,增高加薪.vt.升起,举起,提出,筹集,养育political [pə'litikəl] a.政治的,政党的maintain [men'tein] vt.维持,保持,供养,主张ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响,作用,感染fit [fit] v.适合,适应,安装.a.健康的periodic [piəri'ɔdik] a.周期的,定期的metal ['metl] n.金属.vt.(以金属)覆盖、装配adj. 金属制的importance [im'pɔ:təns] n.重要(性), 价值native ['neitiv] a.本国的,本土的,当地的.n.本地人,土产identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别,鉴定valley ['væli] n.山谷specific [spi'sifik] a.特定的,具体的n.细节,特性10short [∫ɔ:t] a.短的,矮的,不足的n.缺乏foot [fut] n.足,脚,英尺,底部v.步行style [stail] n.风格,式样,时尚v.设计hard [hɑ:d] a.硬的,困难的,严厉的.ad.努力地,困难地origin ['ɔridӡin] n.起源,来源,出身,原点,开端grain [ɡrein] n.谷物,颗粒.v.形成(颗粒),(用谷物)喂养national ['næ∫ənəl] a.国家的,民族的near [niə] ad.在近处.v./prep.靠(接)近.a.接近的,亲近的person ['pə:sn] n.人,身体,容貌,外表primary ['praiməri] a.首要的,主要的,最初的.n.居首位的事物mammal ['mæməl] n.哺乳动物formation [fɔ:'mei∫ən] n.形成,构成,编队deer [diə] n.鹿complex ['kɔmpleks] a.复杂的,复合的.n.复合体,综合设施past [pɑ:st] a.以前的.prep./ad.经过,过.n.过去,越过say [sei] v.说,表明,假设,.n.发言权flow [fləu] n./v.流动,淹没break [breik] n.休息,破裂处.v.打破,弄坏,中断low [ləu] a./ad.低(的),低下(的),消沉的seed [si:d] n.种子,萌芽.v.播种,结实perhaps [pə'hæps] ad.也许,可能steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽v.蒸,蒸发picture ['pikt∫ə] n.画,照片.vt.描绘,构想east [i:st] n.东(方,部,风)a.东方(部)的.ad.向东方agriculture ['æɡrikʌlt∫ə] n.农业,农学particle ['pɑ:tikl] n.微粒,极小量aspect ['æspekt] n.方面,外观,形势industrial [in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的,产业的field [fi:ld] n.田地,领域,运动场experiment [iks'perimənt] n.试验.vi.尝试,做实验itself [it'self] pron.它自己relate [ri'leit] v.叙述,使有联系,有关联,涉及yet [jet] ad.还,已经.conj.然而instrument ['instrumənt] n.仪器,工具,手段speed [spi:d] n.速度.v.加速,急行,使繁荣thousand ['θauzənd] n.一千(个).[ pl.]许许多多,成千上万print [prɪnt] vt.印刷,冲洗(照片)n.字体,印章therefore ['ðɛəfɔ:] ad.因此,所以11tradition [trə'di∫ən] n.传统,惯例,传说goods [gudz] n.货物,商品represent [͵ri:pri'zent] vt.代表,表现,描绘iceberg ['aisbəɡ] n.冰山,冷若冰霜的人our ['auə] pron.我们的man [mæn] n.男人,人(类)store [stɔ:,stɔə] vt.储存,贮藏.n.商店depend [di'pend] vi.依靠,取决于heavy ['hevi] a./ad.重的,大量的,阴沉的general ['dӡenərəl] a.普遍的,概括的story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事,小说,新闻报道technology [tek'nɔlədӡi] n.工艺,技术,术语rain [rein] n.雨.v.下雨contrast ['kɔntræst ] v./n.对比,对照predator ['predətə] n.掠夺者,食肉动物,捕食者against [ə'genst] prep.反对,逆,防御,对...不利adj. 对立的survive [sə'vaiv] v.活着,幸存,比...活得长biological [baiə'lɔdӡikəl] a.生物(学)的nature ['neit∫ə] n.自然(界),本性expression [iks'pre∫ən] n.措辞,表达solar ['səulə] a.太阳(能)的teacher ['ti:t∫ə] n.教师,导师off [ɔ:f,ɔf] ad.掉(下),离开,停止,脱落a.休息的,远离的town [taun] n.城市,城镇,市内商业区architecture ['ɑ:kitekt∫ə] n.建筑,建筑学,建筑风格train [trein] v.训练,培训,瞄准contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐助,贡献,(to)有助于,投稿least [li:st] ad./a.最小的,最少的pass [pɑ:s] v.通过,经过,传递always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.总是,一直,始终,normal ['nɔ:məl] a.正常的,正规的,标准的mineral ['minərəl] n.矿物,矿石primarily ['praimərili] ad.主要地,起初地knowledge ['nɔlidӡ] n.知识,学问ask [ɑ:sk] v.询问,请求,邀请,需要observe [əb'zə:v] vt.注意到,观察,监视,评论,vt.遵守,评论simple ['simpl] a.简单的,朴素的slow [sləu] a.慢的.v.放慢,减速12canal [kə'næl] n.运河,沟渠craft [krɑ:ft] n.工艺,手艺,太空船name [neim] n.名字,名誉.v.命名,任命reflect [ri'flekt] v.反映,反射,深思,反省addition [ə'di∫ən] n.加,增加,附加物argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v.说服,争论,辩论draw [drɔ:] v.画,拖,移动,吸引theater ['θɪətə(r)] n.戏院,剧场above [ə'bʌv] prep.在…上方,多(大,高)于,超过.ad.在上面especially [i'speʃəli] ad.特别,尤其central ['sentrəl] a.中心的,主要的,重要的apply [ə'plai] v.申请,应用,适用quickly ['kwɪklɪ] ad.快速地every ['evri] a.每个,一切的,每隔successful [sək'sesfəl] a.成功的,圆满的frequent ['fri:kwənt] a.频繁的,经常的surround [sə'raund] vt.包围,环绕practice ['præktis] n./v.练习,惯例n./vt.实践introduce [͵intrə'dju:s] vt.介绍,引进,采用,提出aggressive [ə'gresiv] a.侵略的,进攻性的,有进取心的act [ækt] v.行动,表演,起作用.n.行为,法令Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大extreme [iks'tri:m] a.极度的,极端的.n.极端,过分test [test] n./vt.试验,测试glacial ['ɡleisiəl] a.冰川(期)的,非常冷的sense [sens] v.感觉,意识到eat [i:t] v.吃,腐蚀single ['siŋɡl] a.单一的,单个的,独身的,单程的quality ['kwɔləti] n.质量,品质,性质teach [ti:t∫] v.讲授,教授continent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆,洲cycle ['saikl] n.循环,周期.v.骑自行(摩托)车,循环previous ['pri:vjəs] a.以前的,先于,在...之前northern ['nɔ:ðən] a.北方的,北部的separate ['sepəreit] v.分开,隔开.cost [kɔst] n.价格,成本.,代价vt.花费,使付出advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidӡ] n.优势,有利条件,利益.vt.有利于vi.获利transportation [͵trænspɔ:'tei∫ən] n.运输(工具、系统)13discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n.发现,发现物stream [stri:m] n.小河,溪流.v.涌流(出)obtain [əb'tein] vt.获得,得到recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] vt.认出,确认,意识到parent ['pεərənt] n.父母亲hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis] n.假设England ['inɡlənd] n.英格兰rural ['rʊər(ə)l] a.农村的,田园的,有乡村风味的concern [kən'sə:n] vt.有关于,使担心,涉及.n.关切的事get [ɡet] vt.获得,得到.vi.变得substance ['sʌbstəns] n.物质,实质,主旨original [ə'ridӡənəl] a.原始的,最初的easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地,无疑地channel ['t∫ænl] n.[常pl.]通道,渠道belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于construction [kən'strʌk∫ən] n.建造,结构,建筑物swim [swim] n./v.游泳southern ['sʌðən] a.南的,南方的worth [wə:θ] prep.相当于…价值的,值得…的.n.价值,财产run [rʌn] v.跑,运转,经营imply [im'plai] vt.暗示, 意味,隐含basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的internal [in'tə:nl] a.内在的,国内的crystal ['kristl] n.水晶explanation [͵eksplə'nei∫ən] n.解释,说明evolve [i'vɔlv] v.演变,进化,发展,推断出hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.百,[pl.]数以百计start [stɑ:t] v.开始,出发,起点,启动beg [beɡ] v.请求,乞求rapid ['ræpid] a.快的,迅速的,急促的,险峻的quantity ['kwɔntiti] n.量,数量,总量,大量illustrate ['iləstreit] v.说明,阐明,举例说明,图解locate [ləu'keit] v.定位,把…设置在remove [ri'mu:v] v.移开,去除across [ə'krɔs] prep.穿过,在对面whose [hu:z] pron.谁的,那(些)人的typical ['tipikəl] a.典型的,有代表性的matter ['mætə] n.事情,情况vi.要紧14resource [ri'sɔ:s] n.资源,财力,办法,智谋eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的,东部的n.东方人half [hɑ:f] n./a.一半,半个的,半途的migration [mai'ɡrei∫ən] n.移居,迁移,course [kɔ:s] n.过程,课程,道路,一道菜date [deit] n.日期,时期.约会,年代vi.追溯到merchant ['mə:t∫ənt] n.商人face [feis] n.脸.v.面向,面对coast [kəust] n.海岸,海滨machine [mə'∫i:n] n.机器,机械claim [kleim] n./v.声称,要求,religious [ri'lidӡəs] a.宗教的,虔诚的,严谨的twentieth ['twentiiθ] num.第二十,二十分之一throughout [θru(:)'aut] prep.遍及,贯穿.ad.始终special ['spe∫əl] a.特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的plate [pleit] n.盘子,碟,薄板mark [mɑ:k] n.痕迹,记号,标志.vt.做标记,打分数atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子的,原子能的,微粒子的rapidly ['ræpɪdlɪ] ad.迅速地wood [wud] n.木头,木材,树林,木制品leader ['li:də] n.领导者,指挥者fire ['faiə] n.火,火灾.v.开火,解雇,点燃entire [in'taiə] a.全部的,整个的plain [plein] n.平原,草原.a.清晰的,简单的,朴素的extend [ik'stend] v.延伸,扩展,推广difficulty ['difikəlti] n.困难,难点core [kɔ:] n.核心,要点easy ['i:zi] a.容易的,轻松的,随和的constant ['kɔnstənt] a.不变的,持续的,恒定的,经常的adult [ə'dʌlt] n.成年人consist [kən'sist] vi.由...组成,在于figure ['fiɡə] n.图形,外形,数字,价格.v.计算,认为cold [kəuld] a.(寒)冷的,不热情的.n.(寒)冷,感冒education [͵edju(:)'kei∫ən] n.教育,教育学,培养railroad ['reilrəud] n.铁路.vt.由铁道运输vi.在铁路公司工作law [lɔ:] n.法律,法学,规律v.起诉unlike ['ʌn'laik] a.不同的.prep.不象…expand [ik'spænd] v.扩大,扩展,膨胀,展开,发展15brain [brein] n.脑,头脑,智力carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳,复写纸return [ri'tə:n] v.返回,恢复,归还cell [sel] n.单元,细胞,单人小室either ['aɪðə®] ad.[否]也.a./pron.任一的company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司n.陪伴,同伴(们)grass [ɡrɑ:s] n.草engine ['endӡin] n.发动机,引擎stimulus ['stimjuləs] n.促进(因素),刺激(物),激励hour ['auə] n.小时,钟点,课时program ['prəuɡræm] n.节目,计划,程序.vt.编程,为…安排节目prevent [pri'vent] v.防止,预防per [pə:,pə] prep.每,每一sell [sel] v.出售,卖damage ['dæmidӡ] v./n.损害,毁坏unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.异常的,独特的lie [lai] v.躺,说谎,位于wall [wɔ:l] n.墙.vt.围住,隔开landscape ['lændskeip] n.风景,全景.vt.美化brief [bri:f] n.摘要,大纲.a.简短的associate [ə'səu∫ieit] v.联合,结交.n.伙伴.a.副的rare [rεə] a.稀有的,珍奇的minor ['mainə] a.较小的,次要的artisan [ɑ:rtəzn] n.工匠,技工meteorite ['mi:tiərait] n.陨石, 流星define [di'fain] vt.定义,详细说明,规定cool [ku:l] v.冷却,(使)冷静adj. 冷静的,凉爽的oxygen ['ɔksidӡən] n.氧daily ['deili] a.每日的,日常的.n.日报Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲erosion [i'rəuӡən] n.腐蚀,侵蚀want [wɔnt] v.想要.n.不足［pl.］需要的东西response [ri'spɔns] n.回答,响应,反应third [θə:d] num.第三,三分之一decade ['dekeid] n.十年,十,十年期emphasize ['emfəsaɪz] vt.强调,着重baby ['beibi] n.婴孩vt.纵容,娇纵volcanic [vɔl'kænik] a.火山的,猛烈的,易突然发作的16organization [͵ɔ:ɡənai'zei∫ən] n.组织,机构,团体colonial [kə'ləunjəl] a.殖民地的preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护,保存detail ['di:teil,di'teil] n.细节,详情.vt.详述bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼position [pə'zi∫ən] n.位置,职务,立场.vt.安置,把…放在适当位置protect [prə'tekt] vt.保护labor ['leibə] n.工人.v.劳动,努力degree [dɪ'ɡri:] n.学位,程度,度数,等级revolution [͵revə'lu:∫ən] n.革命,运行read [ri:d] v.读,理解positive ['pɔzətiv] a.积极的,肯定的,实际的receive [ri'si:v] v.接到,收到,接待route [ru:t] n.路线,途径statue ['stætju:] n.塑像,雕像meter ['mi:tə] n.米,公尺jupiter ['dӡu:pitə] n.木星organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] a.有机(体)的,有机物的,组织的,根本的apparent [ə'pærənt] a.明显的,表面上的motion ['məu∫ən] n.运动,动作, 请求,手势,意向you [ju:,ju] pron.你,你们composition [kɔmpə'zi∫ən] n.成分,作品,合成物,作文,作曲stage [steidӡ] n.舞台,阶段cut [kʌt] v.切,割,剪,缩短.n.伤口vegetation [͵vedӡi'tei∫ən] n.植物,草木winter ['wintə] n.冬季,萧条期.v.过冬eventually [i'ventjuəli] ad.最后,终于expose [ik'spəuz] vt.暴露,显露dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n.恐龙literature ['litərətʃə] n.文学,文献project ['prɔdӡekt] n.计划,工程,事业v.设计,计划meet [mi:t] v.遇见,见面,满足(要求等）benefit ['benifit] n.利益,救济金.v.有益于,得益whether ['weðə] conj.是否,不管,无论pron.两个中的哪一个slowly ['sləʊlɪ] ad.慢慢地,迟缓地thing [θiŋ] n.东西,事情17facial ['fei∫əl] a.脸部的,面部的liquid ['likwid] n.液体.a.液体的, 清澈的,流畅的cultural ['kʌlt∫ər(ə)l] a.文化的,教养的differ ['difə] vi.不同,有区别.n.区别never ['nevə] ad.决不,从未science ['saiəns] n.科学,理科spread [spred] v.传播,展开,散布.n.范围whig [(h)wiɡ] n.（英）辉格党,（美）共和党党员encourage [in'kʌridӡ] vt.鼓励,促进,支持newspaper ['nju:speipə] n.报纸party ['pɑ:ti] n.政党,聚会,一伙人data ['deitə] n.数据,资料coal [kəul] n.煤combine [kəm'bain] v.联合,使结合happen ['hæpən] vi.发生,碰巧,出现five [faiv] num.五,五个cretaceous [kri'teiʃəs] n./a.白垩纪(的)book [buk] n.书,帐簿vt.预订,预约quite [kwait] ad.相当,完全,十分already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已经,先前nearly ['niəli] ad.几乎,差不多collect [kə'lekt] v.收集,募捐sand [sænd] n.沙,沙子hot [hɔt] a.热的,辣的,强烈的,热情的terrestrial [ti'restriəl] a.陆地的,地球的leaf [li:f] n.叶子,（书籍等的）一张,扇页sequence ['si:kwəns] n.次序,顺序star [stɑ:] n.星,明星.v.变成演员,担任主角estimate ['estimeit] n./v.估计,估价,判断,评价drill [dril] n.钻子.v.练习,钻孔transport [træns'pɔ:t] n./v.运输groundwater ['graʊndwɔter] n.地下水international [͵intə(:)'næ∫ənəl] a.国际的,世界的serve [sə:v] v.服务,担任适合,发球favor ['feivə] n.好感,喜爱.vt.偏爱,支持root [ru:t] n.根.根源.v.生根,扎根,固定huge [hju:dӡ] a.巨大的,庞大的,无限的18put [pʌt] v.放,安置,表达,记下whale [weil,hw-] n.鲸.v.捕鲸exchange [iks't∫eindӡ] v./n.交换,兑换,交流ecosystem ['i:kəu,sistəm] n.生态系统distance ['distəns] n.距离,路程, 疏远,间隔assume [ə'sju:m] vt.假定,设想,承担,采取egg [eɡ] n.蛋opinion [ə'pinjən] n.意见,看法principle ['prinsəpl] n.原理,原则global ['ɡləubəl] a.全球性的,总的,球形的cause [kɔ:z] vt.引起,使发生.n.原因,事业,目标eye [ai] n.眼睛,视力,见解vt.看,审视,监督introductory [.intrə'dʌktəri] a.引导的,介绍的weight [weit] n.重量,负担,砝码,重要性.vt.加重量于variation [͵vεəri'ei∫ən] n.变化,变动sculpture ['skʌlpt∫ə] n.雕塑,雕刻.v.从事雕刻student ['stju:dənt] n.学生bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.细菌presence ['prezns] n.出席,存在,参加,风度accept [ək'sept] v.接受,承认,同意accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积聚,堆积colony ['kɔləni] n.殖民地gradual ['ɡrædjuəl] a.逐渐的,逐步的piece [pi:s] n.片,块.vt.拼合(凑)solid ['sɔlid] n.固体,立方体.a.固体的,实心的,可靠的action ['æk∫ən] n.行动,行为,作用,情节service ['sə:vis] n.公共设施,服务.vt.服务destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏,毁灭,消灭relative ['relətiv] a.相对的,相关的.n.亲属,关系词,相关物military ['militəri] a.军事的.n.军队memory ['meməri] n.记忆(力),回忆,内存,存储器potential [pə'ten∫(ə)l] a.潜在的.n.潜能,可能性sign [sain] n.标记,符号.v.做标记签(署)electricity [,ilek'trisəti] n.电流,电dioxide [dai'ɔksaid] n.二氧化物perform [pə'fɔ:m] v.执行,履行,表演situation [͵sitju'ei∫ən] n.情形,境遇,位置19evolution [͵evə'lu:∫ən] n.进化,发展,演变,进化论soon [su:n] ad.不久,很快fill [fil] v.装满fort [fɔ:t] n.堡垒,要塞content [kən'tent] n.内容,目录,容量.adj.满足.vt.使...满足success [sək'ses] n.成功,成就signal ['siɡnl] n.信号,标志.v.发信号,标志着generation [͵dӡenə'rei∫ən] n.一代人(或产品),产生,发生vast [vɑ:st] a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的manufacture [ .mænjə'fæktʃə] vt./n.制造,制造业[pl.]产品compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.竞争,比赛link [liŋk] v.连接,联系.n.联系,环节blood [blʌd] n.血.vt.流血,从…抽血commercial [kə'mə:∫əl] a.商业的,贸易的,营利的approach [ə'prəut∫] v.靠近,接近.n.途径,方法predict [pri'dikt] v.预知,预言step [step] n.(脚)步,步骤,台阶.vi.行走,踏上stand [stænd] v.站,坐落,处于,忍受.n.立场,看台,停止release [ri'li:s] vt./n.释放,解脱,发射vt.发布(行) plan [plæn] n.计划,平面图.v.计划,设计sample ['sæmpl] n.样品,样本,例子.vt.采样,取样,尝试expansion [iks'pæn∫ən] n.膨胀,扩展,扩充extensive [iks'tensiv] a.广泛的,广阔的,大量的reveal [ri'vi:l] vt.揭露,显示helium ['hi:liəm] n.氦regular ['reɡjulə] a.规则的,定期的effort ['efət] n.努力,成就mile [mail] n.英里irrigation [͵iri'ɡei∫ən] n.灌溉,冲洗next [nekst] n./a.下一个的.其次,然后prep.靠近actual ['æktjuəl] a.实际的,真实的,目前的egyptian [ɪ'dӡɪp∫(ə)n] n./a.埃及人(的)attempt [ə'tempt] n./vt.尝试,企图,努力finally ['faɪnəlɪ] ad.最后,终于serious ['siəriəs] a.严肃的,认真的,严重的clock [klɔk] n.时钟,计时器adapt [ə'dæpt] v.适应,改编20observation [͵əbzə:'vei∫ən] n.观察,观测,评论fine [fain] a.好的,优质的,健康的,晴朗的mar [mɑ:] n.污点,瑕疵.vt.破坏. distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwi∫] v.区别,辨别,使杰出decrease [di:'kri:s] v./n.减少,降低Dutch ['dʌt∫] n.荷兰人.a.荷兰的African ['æfrikən] n.非洲人.a.非洲的rich [rit∫] a.富有的,肥沃的.n.有钱人negative ['neɡətiv] a.否定的,消极的vessel ['vesl] n.船,容器,血管galaxy ['ɡæləksi] n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人focus ['fəukəs] v.集中,聚集.n.焦点,中心instead [in'sted] ad.代替,反而democrat ['deməkræt] n.民主主义者,美国民主党人aquifer ['ækwifə] n.含水土层,蓄水层road [rəud] n.道路,途径bank [bæŋk] n.银行,岸,储库.v.把(钱)存入银行drift [drift] v./n.漂流,大意,趋势appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,露面,外貌wire ['waiə] n.金属丝,电线.v.安装电线,发电报Australia [ɔs'treiljə] n.澳大利亚price [prais] n.价格,价值.v.给…定价,估价outside ['aut'said] prep./n./ad./a.(在,向)的外面(的) bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底部,底端Greek [ɡri:k] n.希腊人.a.希腊的decline [di'klain] v./n.下降,衰退,婉拒,谢绝business ['biznis] n.商业,事务,生意display [dɪ'spleɪ] n./vt.陈列,展览,显示immediate [i'mi:djət] a.直接的, 立即的,最接近的crater ['kreitə] n.弹坑strike [straik] v./n.罢工,袭击,打feed [fi:d] v.喂养.n.饲料aggression [ə'ɡre∫ən] n.进攻,侵略master ['mɑ:stə] vt.控制,精通.n.主人,大师,硕士,教师emerge [i'mə:dӡ] vi.浮现,显露,摆脱nation ['nei∫ən] n.国家,民族import [im'pɔ:t] vt./n.进口,输入,[pl.]进口商品muscle ['mʌsl] n.肌肉,力量,实力21。

托福考试高频词汇共40页

托福考试高频词汇Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻algal a.alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

托福TOEFL考试核心词汇速记570词

托福TOEFL考试核心词汇速记570词托福（TOEFL）考试核心词汇速记570词托福核心词汇速记：(251-260)infrastructure 基础设施，公共建设n. subordinate parts, installations, etc that form the basisof a system, an organization oran enterprise (eg of an army) , 【词源解析】infra-底下inherent 粘附adj. ~ existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sth【词源解析】her=stick,表示“粘附”initial 开始的，最初的 adj. of or at the beginning; first【词源解析】it=go，表示“行走”，刚开始走，起步exit n 出口，出去(ex 出+it→走出，出口)initiate v 开始;开创initiative a 起步的 n. 原动力(initiate 开始+ive)innovate 革新，创新 v. make changes; introduce new things 【词源解析】Nov=new，表示“新的'”novel a 新奇的 n. 小说(nov+el)nova n 新星(now+a 表示物体→新天体)renovate v 翻新(re 重新+nov+ate→重新翻新)input 输入 n. ~ action of putting sth ininsert 插入 v. ~ sth put, fit, place sth into sth or between two things【词源解析】sert=join，表示“加入，插入”assert v 断言;主张(as+sert→强行插入观点→断言)desert v 离开;抛弃(de 分开+sert→不再加入→离开)exsert v 使突出;伸出(ex 出+sert→插出去→突出)下载全文。

雅思托福570学术词汇词源解析

雅思托福570学术词汇词源解析1版权作者：王鑫转载请注明，谢谢abandon【释义】放弃；遗弃v. go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desert【词源解析】a(否定前缀)+band(绑)+on（后缀），不要绑起来，就是放弃，遗弃。

band表示“绑起来”，来源于bind（绑），可用谐音记住，和汉语发音相似。

band作为独立的单词，是我们熟悉的“乐队”，核心意思也是“绑”，把主唱（singer）、贝斯手（bassist）、吉他手（guitar player）和鼓手（drummer）等“绑”在一起不就成了band（乐队）了吗？【同源扩展】bind-band-bond-bund-bound，发生元音互变，其核心意思不改变。

bandage n. 绷带（band-绑，age-名词后缀）bandit n. 强盗（强盗就是把你给“绑起来”）bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂，粘合剂bondage n. 奴役,束缚bundle n. 捆,束bound 界限，范围（把一个地区或国家给“绑”起来，就有了界限了）boundary 界限abound 充满，富于（a-表否定，bound界限→没有界限的，无边无际→充满）【词源知识】元音互换abstract【释义】概念，抽象的existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical 【词源解析】abs-出来（away）+tract 拉→拉出来→抽象的。

tract表示“拉”，可用tractor-拖拉机记住【同源扩展】由tract构成的词：attract v 吸引（at 强调+tract→不断拉→吸引）辅音同化contract n 契约v. 收缩（con 共同+tract→共同拉回去→收缩；对大家都有制约→合同）detract v 降低；贬损（de 坏+tract→拉坏→降低）distract v 分散；使混乱（dis 分开+tract→思想被拉开→分心，分散）extract v 抽出；提炼出（ex 出+tract→拉出来→提炼出）retract v 缩进；退缩（re 向后+t ract→向后拉→缩进）sudtract v 减去；扣除（sub 下+tract→拉下去→减去）高阶演变：1. tract-drag（t-d互换，ct-g互换），drag-draw（g-w互换）drag 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走dragon 龙，拉出来一样draw 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制（绘画就是把具体的东西抽象得拉出来）drawer 抽屉（拉出来的东西）drawl v. 懒洋洋地说,作做而慢慢地说（拉长时间说）2. tract-treat(a-ea, ct-t)treat n. 宴请, 请客, 款待v. 视为, 论述, 对待; 交涉, 协商, 谈判(这么多含义，只要把握住它的核心意思“拉”，就好理解了。

570 学术英语词汇表

570 学术英语词汇表570学术英语词汇表由新西兰学者Averil Coxhead 对350万采自不同专业的计算机学术英语数据库进行统计分析，在排除West 所列出的2000常用词汇之外，按照这些词使用的频率进行排列，依次递减。

该词汇表中的某些词与Xue和Nation的词汇表有重叠的地方。

本书主要依据这一词汇表，对这些词汇的意义和用法加以展开，以帮助不同专业和程度的学习者提高词汇应用能力。

Sublist 1require income section structurepolicy economy process researchvary issue analyze methoddata function area defineproceed significant individual respondidentify export similar approachoccur environment contract involveestablish specific theory benefitmajor assess indicate financeevident period source principlepercent labour consist assumefactor formula legal sectorauthority create concept constitutelegislate distribute derive contextrole available estimate interpretSublist 2range obtain strategy concludecommission appropriate institute creditregion acquire invest constructcommunity design item equateinjure chapter participate computeselect relevant maintain resideculture text regulate finaldistinct potential resource elementadministrate focus seek achievesite consequent survey normalcomplex feature consume affectprimary previous secure traditiontransfer journal conduct purchasepositive perceive impact evaluaterestrict assist category aspectSublist 3partner technical rely corporatecontribute exclude react sexalternative initial convene technologycircumstance link minor commentshift sufficient proportion ensuredocument constant component coreimmigrate emphasis valid instanceconsent physical fund dominate demonstrate outcome specify volume task layer maximize technique correspond locate framework constrain criteria interact illustrate deduce coordinate compensate imply philosophy negate justify scheme sequence publish considerable remove registerSublist 4stress statistic concentrate domestic debate subsequent commit mechanism grant professional overall hypothesis investigate summary impose civil code series apparent adequacy ethnic contrast output jobgoal cycle internal dimension resolve approximate hence principal attitude retain promote implement sum access project obvious undertake option attribute communicate predict occupy confer error integrate label parameter regime prior annual despite implicate phase status parallel emergeSublist 5generate target clause adjust liberal logic licence fundamental image generation stable expose academy orient equivalent external mental trend enable energy sustain style transit consult compound medical welfare whereas objective ratio conflict challenge revenue psychology decline aware capacity discrete evolve modify symbol contact enforce expand precise version substitute draft notion reject entity margin facilitate pursue network monitor prime amend alter perspectiveSublist 6utilize lecture inhibit rational accuracy explicit assign author incorporate reveal minimum acknowledgeunderlie trace edit cooperateindex aggregate transport exceedmigrate overseas display subsidy incentive presume flexible federal domain furthermore ignorance diverse abstract attach nevertheless scopeallocate enhance ministry gendertape recover neutral incidenceinput fee brief intelligenceinterval expert bond transforminitiate capable precede estate motive cite discriminate instructSublist 7release deny ultimate adaptdifferentiate intervene survive innovate advocate simulate file isolate unique channel paradigm empirical ideology couple media chemicalconfirm dispose infer convertfinite submit mode gradedynamic somewhat quote insert phenomenon transmit thesis reverse identical eliminate sole comprehensive globe classic guarantee foundationequip prohibit contrary aidsuccessor topic adult extractdecade hierarchy priority definite voluntary visible publication compriseSublist 8accumulate currency schedule detect virtual tense displace commodityhighlight arbitrary reinforce appendix paragraph offset intense fluctuatevisual predominant terminate exhibit random ambiguous induce uniformchart guideline denote radicalinspect plus abandon deviateappreciate thereby revise impliciteventual bias via contradicttheme practitioner nuclear inevitable conform exploit accompany vehicle drama crucial contemporary complementclarify manipulate widespread infrastructure automate restore prospect minimiseSublist 9vision mediate insight controversy restrain accommodate qualitative anticipate ethic analogy inherent refine temporary mature minimal diminishportion duration distort intermediate relax behalf sphere teamnorm mutual overlap formatmanual preliminary attain unifydevice devote bulk assureintegral found military routeconfine erode coincide suspend subordinate rigid violate ceaseprotocol scenario passive revolution concurrent converse commence supplement medium coherent trigger compatibleSublist 10panel persist invoke poseincline undergo conceive encounter collapse intrinsic assemble convince reluctance odd notwithstanding colleague enormous compile depress wherebylevy nonetheless integrity adjacent ongoing albeit so-called straightforward likewise forthcoming。

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。

托福考试听力高频词汇

托福考试听力高频词汇2015年托福考试听力高频词汇大全electronic appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer >衣机/烘干机 (laundry 洗衣店) utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设grade (mark 、score) 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A’s 全Abe all A’s and B’s 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业。

托福高频词汇

托福高频词汇托福高频实用词汇汇编很多人都觉得考试靠的是平时的积累,考前突袭只是安慰自己罢了。

其实不然,考前的临阵磨枪也是相当重要的!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福高频实用词汇汇编，希望能对大家有所帮助!残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 perniciousvirulent秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的`: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veileds避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor节约的--frugal浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing欺骗，诈骗—deceivehoodwink逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarizeangle诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay rejectrepudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust excludeostracism居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnifyamplify夸张的--stilted lofty活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gaylively恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageablebothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall大风暴--tempest violence storm大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortunedisaster mishap tragedy巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic hugeimmense mammoth vast tremendous例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productivemunificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvishedneedy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogateabolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retractoverrule使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredithumiliation持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abidingeternal短暂的--momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudentcareful circumspect责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperatereprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussyfastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissypunctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smotherstifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move piqueprovoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigategalvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-onsybarite voluptuary wanton spoil笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-witfool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open puretrustworthy trustful veracious virtuous新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiatedverdant预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portentprophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waverhesitate消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blabprattle babblegabble jabber温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverenceveneration忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressedlaconic大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlishhusky吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizingtempting thrilling winning ingratiating优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderancemajority荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculoussenselessnonsensical合理的--logical national reasonable sound一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide相称的，合适的，应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless以上就是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇，大家要记牢这些词汇，尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住，在托福写作中，词汇短语的出彩，会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动，分数自然会高，那么为了作文的满分计划，多记些单词短语吧，日常生活中也可用到。

新托福1000个高频词汇(词组)

9托福考试高频词汇Aa pivotal figure ( 关键 )人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的a premium student优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从 ...到 ...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉 ,stract 拉 )a.抽象的 n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪 ) n.丰富，多 '麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer- 速度 )v. 加速，不断增长 celerity 速度 decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v. 欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与 ...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a. 乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion 琴)accordion手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul- 堆积 )v. 聚堆积cumulus积云accustom accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr- 高 ,-onym 词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病 chronic 慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒 )上瘾的addict (dict- 被命令做某事 )v.使沉迷additive additive (add- 加 )添加剂，附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a. 邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just- 正确 )v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt- 选择 )v.收养，采纳 adoption n. adornment adornment (orn- 饰 )n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent advent n. 来到 adventure n. 冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着 21 世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse 转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护 (者 )anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v. 影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的 affection n. 友爱，友情affectation affectation n. 假装affiliate affiliate(fili- 绳子 , 家族 ,一条线 ,儿子 )v.变成 ...的儿子，和 ...联合 ,加盟进去 ,附加 filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict- 打击 )v.折磨 conflict n. 冲突affluent affluent(flu- 流动 ) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav- 重 )a.一再恶化的gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是 group 的变体 )v.总计aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的 ,社交的agitation agitation n. 激动 ,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin 亲情关系 ) ～ to 和 ...相近 ,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem- 化学 )n. 炼金术chemistry化学alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻 algal a.alien alien n. 外国人 alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost 几乎集合+n. all except 除 ...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc- 地方 )v.分配 (财富 )alloy alloy n. 合金ally ally n. 联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt 高 )n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边 ) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的 ,应服从的amiable amiable a. 和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl- 大 )v.放大 amplifier扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面 ces-走 )祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil- 变成零 )v.消灭 ,歼灭 nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm- 规范 )n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an- 无 onym- 名字 )a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti- 抗 bio- 生理 )a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧 ,废弃 antique 古董 ,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除 ...之外 besides;aside from appeal appeal v.上诉 ,呼吁 ,吸引力 (to) appealing appealing 有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人 (practise) approach approach v. 接近 (to sb.),方法aptly aptly a. 恰当的 ,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的 ,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形 ,拱形门 ,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae- 古代 )n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi- 主要的 )n.群岛 , 以 o 结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音 -女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect n. 建筑师arduous arduous(ard- 热情 -ous 过多 )a.费劲的 ,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场 ,竞技场arid arid a. 干旱的armature armature n.盔甲 armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array array(ray 光线 )v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth- 关节 -itis 炎症 )关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n. 关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san 人 )n.工匠 ,艺人 partisan 游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常 ,总的来说 as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指 )大概来说as far as as far as 就 ...来说 ;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe. 中国边界北部远达漠河。

托福考试常考词汇

托福考试常考词汇2016年托福考试常考词汇词都是由一个或几个语素构成的。

构成语素分两种，一种叫词根，指的是意义实在、在合成词内位置不固定的不成词语素和成词语素;一种叫词缀，指的是意义不实在、在合成词内位置固定在前或在后的不成词语素。

下面是店铺精心为大家整理的托福考试常考词汇，希望大家喜欢，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!Mamount [E5maunt]总计，等于(account计算、帐目)词根词缀释义： a-加强语气，mount-山、堆本词根高阶词： mount vi. 乘马, 爬上, 增长本词根易混词： account 计算、帐目multiple [5mQltipl]多重的，多样的，多倍词根词缀释义： multi=mount-山、多，ple-词尾本词根简单词： triple [5tripl] n. 三倍数, 三个一组double [5dQbl] n. 两倍, [计] 双精度型相同的词汇点： nav-舟 (Noah 诺亚)av-鸟magnificent [mA^5nifisnt]华丽的，高贵的词根词缀释义： magn-大、宏大，ificent-后缀本词根简单词： magnify[5mA^nifai]放大，长大magnitude[5mA^nitju:d]众多，大量词根词缀释义： magn 大、宏大，itude-名词后缀本词根简单词： major 众多、大量本词根高阶词： maximum 最大量, 最大限度, 极大maximum [5mAksimEm] 最大值词根词缀释义： maxi-大，mum-number本单词反义词： minimum最小值eminent [5eminEnt] 显赫的，杰出的，有名的词根词缀释义： e-出来，min-突出，ent-的本词根简单词： mountain 山本词根高阶词： prominent 卓越的prominent [5prCminEnt]卓越的，显著的，突出的词根词缀释义： pro-超过、超前, min-突出，ent-的本单词近义词： predominant [pri5dCminEnt] adj. 卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的democrat [5demEkrAt] 民主党人词根词缀释义： dem-人民 , crat=cracy -统治本词根简单词： democracy-民主本词根高阶词：democratic[7demE5krAtik] 民主的，民主主义的demonstrate [5demEnstreit]示威、游行，示范，证明、演示词根词缀释义： demo-人民, on-在上，strate-大街。

托福考试常用词汇

托福考试常用词汇abundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离 bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的 concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致 condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的 consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的 considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的 considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的 consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的 constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的 cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在 detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的 detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的 devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸新托福词汇表avow v.公开承认, 公开宣称badge n.徽章, 证章 (以示身份)badger v.一再烦扰，一再要求 n.獾 (一种动物)bait v.以饵引诱 (动物); 把饵装上 n.诱饵，引诱物balk vi.1.阻碍 2.犹豫，不愿做n.选票ballotbanal a dj.陈腐的bandit n.强盗n.(善意地) 取笑, 逗弄 v.善意的与人开玩笑bantern.野蛮人barbariann.1.火力网，弹幕 2.(言语等) 猛烈轰击barragebarricadev.设栅阻挡 n.栅栏; 障碍物adj.害羞的，难为情的bashfulbask v.晒太阳，取暖baste vt.1.(烤肉时) 涂油, 把油涂在 (肉上) 2.殴打；公开责骂 batter v.打坏, 猛击 n.击球手becoming a dj.合适的, 相称的vt.1.使酒醉昏迷 2.使迷惑, 使迷糊befuddlebeget v t.引起, 产生begrudge v.1.嫉妒 2.吝啬，舍不得给; 勉强给behold v.目睹，看见vt.轻视，贬低belittleadj.交战的; 好斗的, 好战的belligerentn.行善者，捐助者benefactoradj.慈善的，仁义的benevolentbenign adj.1.(人) 亲切和蔼的 2.(病) 良性的bequeath v.遗赠, 遗留v.猛烈责骂beratebereave v.剥夺，夺去beseech v.祈求，恳求vi.口角, 斗嘴bicker固执己见的bigotedblackmail vt.勒索blasphemous a dj.亵渎神明的, 不敬神的blemish n.缺点, 污点 v.玷污adj.喧闹的，欢闹的boisterousbombastic adj.夸大的，言过其实的bondage n.奴役; 束缚brace n.支柱；撑子 vt.支撑, 撑牢, 振作amass v t.收集, 积聚anarchy n.无政府, 混乱adj.辅助的ancillaryanguish n.极度的痛苦, 苦闷annals n.编年史v.注解, 注释annotateannul v.废除, 取消anomalous adj.反常的, 不规则的v.提早日期antedateapathy n.冷漠, 无兴趣n.开口, 孔apertureaphorism n.警句, 格言vt.使惊骇, 使恐怖apothappallappease vt.使平静; 满足adj.适当的, 恰切的appositeappraise v.估计, 评价apprehend v.1.逮捕 2.领会, 理解 3.忧虑, 畏惧apprehension n.1.担心, 害怕 2.理解apprehensive adj.恐惧的, 忧虑的, 担心的悲惨的wretched adj.wring vt.绞，拧，扭yarn n.纱，纱线yelp v.狗吠yield v.1.生产；产生 2.放弃；投降 n.产量；收益yolk n.蛋黄zeal n.热心, 热情, 热忱n.顶点, 顶峰zenithabash vt.使羞愧abate v.(数量、程度等) 减少; 减轻, 缓解v.1.让位, 辞职 2.放弃 (权利或责任)abdicateabduct v.绑架, 拐走abet vt.帮助; 教唆abridge 缩短, 删节absolve v.1.(宗教上的) 宽恕 2.赦免 (罪行、过失等) ; 解除 (责任等) abstain v.自制; 自动放弃, 戒绝adj.难懂的, 深奥的abstruseabyss n.深渊, 深坑v.突出, 强调accentuateaccomplice n.同谋者, 帮凶accostv.向人搭话adj.想获得的; 贪得无厌的acquisitivev.宣告无罪acquitadage n.格言, 谚语adamant adj.固执的, 坚定不移的adjourn v.延期adore v.1.崇拜, 崇敬 2.极喜爱adj.熟练的, 灵巧的adroitv.充气, 让空气进入; (水, 饮料等) 加气 aerateaffable adj.易接近的, 和蔼可亲的aghast adj.惊骇的, 吓呆的v.1.鼓吹, 煽动 2.使激动, 使恼怒 agitatev.宣称, 主张, 断言allegev.缓和, 减轻alleviatev.间接提到, 暗指alludeallure v.引诱 n.诱惑, 吸引n.利他主义altruismadj.利他的, 无私心的altruisticalumnus n.男校友amalgamate v.混合, 合并n.附近，接近vicinityvie v.竞争vigilancen.警戒，警惕vine n.葡萄藤, 蔓adj.病毒的viraln.粘度，粘性viscosityn.景色vistaadj.大声叫的, 喊叫vociferousvoid n.空间, 空旷 adj.无效的adj.挥发性的volatilevoracious adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vow v.宣誓, 发誓wade v.涉水, 费力行走wagon n.四轮马车waive v.放弃;免除walnut n.胡桃，核桃树wane v.减少, 衰落wanton a dj.肆意的ward off 防止，挡住warily adv.留心地, 小心地, 警惕地wary adj.小心翼翼的, 机警小心的wax n.蜡weary a dj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的weatheringn.风化wedge-shaped a dj.楔形的weed n.杂草weep vi.哭泣whet v.激起whim n.随意, 冲动whisk off 突然带走whit n.一点儿，少量v.切，削whittlewholesale adj.1.批发的 2.大规模的wield v t.支配，控制; 使用 (武器，工具等); 运用 (权力) , 施加 (影响) wind up 结束, 终止wipe out 毁灭，破坏wither v.(使) 枯萎，凋谢worship v.崇拜, 尊敬wrangle n.口角, 吵嘴wrath n.愤怒总结在飞机场常见的托福词汇1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上说明17、Introductions18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行安全第一25、Safety First加油站26、Filling Station27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递此处插入38、Insert Here39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯校内禁止骑车46、No Cycling in the School47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴恕不出售55、Not for Sale56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处避光保存62、Keep in Dark Place63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮谨防扒手65、Beware of Pickpocket66、Complaint Box 意见箱灭火专用67、For Use Only in Case of Fire68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓禁止打猎73、Shooting Prohibited74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety爱护公共财物：Booking Office)售票处76、Ticket Office(or来宾登记77、Visitors Please Register78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所女厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场自行车存车处88、Bike Park(ing)妇女、儿童优先89、Children and Women First90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind当心不要丢失东西用毕放回架上99、Please Return the Back After Use100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处托福词汇：房地产英语词汇overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy 投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers（商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价housing residences 住宅purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 资产净值cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产（同其他投资相比） forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型 expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧提成supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局 infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement 协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造property 资产property right 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费professional fee 专业费用finance costs 融资成本sale proceeds 销售收益floor area 建筑面积plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用） Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权新托福考试前必背词汇汇总enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible with名词意为"特征，属性") property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance收缩taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish ---tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant - confirmed慢性的；证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = oppose补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/opposecountervaildistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead在tain相反地/ in some degreesank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized授权的/justified假设assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, positfoster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture＝comparativelyrelativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extent异常的，例外的 extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptionaluneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速＝ increase the rate of散布，分布spread=distribute进取心，干事业endeavor 努力= enterpriseproximity 接近= nearness转动，旋转rotate=turnassertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = value有利可图的= profitablelucrativeineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracy结构，建筑物architecture =structureaccomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=create证明--confirm,attest toreplicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的最新托福考试听力必备词汇正大光明的fair and squarea knockout 引人注目不如意的日子a rainy day与某人一样时髦as mod as sb.了如指掌at one's finger's tips混乱的at sixes and sevensbackseat driver指手划脚的人大发脾气bite one's head offblack sheep 不孝子女使蓬勃发展get the ball rolling先说重要的first things first沉默寡言的人a man of few wordsall thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的坐立不安ants in one's pants (skirt)尽释前嫌；握手言和forgive and forgetbackroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事非常清楚as clear as a bell消除误会clear the aircome to terms 达成协议走捷径cut corners行为规范do's and don't's面对现实face the music空中楼阁castles in the sky / air泼冷水，是蒙上阴影cast a cloud over假装哭泣，假慈悲shed crocodile tears不够水平，不合格below the mark = not measure upbucket down = rain very heavily瓢泼大雨学会这100句，混过美国人1. How are you doing?(你好吗？)2. I’m doing great.(我过得很好。

托福高频词汇精选

abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过) accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的第 1 页共34 页ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)；assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂第 2 页共34 页authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线第 3 页共34 页boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的) camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管，canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色第 4 页共34 页charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的) coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure)cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品第 5 页共34 页commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协concave a. 凹面的conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究) conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constantly ad. 不断地constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等)continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触第 6 页共34 页contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗第7 页共34 页decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的第8 页共34 页discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissenter n. 反对者dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景) dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 游荡drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家第9 页共34 页ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elevator n. 电梯elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处) emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的第10 页共34 页ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒第11 页共34 页fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会) fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于第12 页共34 页freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法)gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌第13 页共34 页gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harmony n. 和声harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormonal a. 激素的hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别第14 页共34 页identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的第15 页共34 页。

托福考试高频词汇汇总

托福考试高频词汇汇总为了帮助大家备考托福，积累丰富的词汇量，下面小编给大家带来托福考试高频词汇汇总，望喜欢。

托福考试高频词汇Living and Thinking1) 适应形式 adapt to a situation/ the environment2) 认真考虑后 after careful thought/ consideration3) 作为...的征兆 as a token of (economic crisis)4) 承担责任 shoulder/ assume responsibility for...5) 对...有益 be beneficial to...6) 对...有信心 be confident in../ have confidence in...7) 批判态度 critical thinking8) 灵活的 flexible9) 对...负责 be responsible for10) 以不同的方式表现 behave in a different way11) 改掉坏习惯 break/ get rid of a bad habit12) 按常规做某事 do something as a routine13) 承受磨难 endure hardships14) 惹上麻烦 get into trouble/ stay out of trouble15) 压力过大 be/ get stressed out/ too much stress16) 疯狂购物 go on a shopping spree17) 伤害友谊 harm a friendship18) 锻炼 do exercises/ sports19) 有常识 have common sense/ knowledge20) 有幽默感have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor21) 喜欢社交 have a sociable character22) 持乐观/悲观的态度have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.23) 没有/有很大/没多大关系 have nothing/ much/ little to dowith24) 对...感到遗憾 have regrets about25) 有品位 have a taste in/for26) 相信 trust/ believe in27) 磨练技巧 hone a skill28) 提高某人的生活质量 enhance/ increase the quality of life29) 根据某事物判断某人/某事 judge sb/ sth by30) 保守秘密 keep a secret31) 按规律生活 live by a role32) 过某人自己的生活live one’s own life33) 轻视，瞧不起 look down upon/ look up to34) 尊敬 respect35) 谨慎的做决定 make a careful decision36) 给...留下好/坏印象 make a good/ bad impression37) 犯错误 make mistakes38) 搬到新地方 move to a new place39) 提前计划plan in advance/ plan ahead40) 为...提供良好的营养 provide good nutrition for41) 忍受 put up with/ stand/ bear42) 到达转折点 reach a turning point43) 减轻压力relieve one’s pressure/ stress44) 存钱以备不时之需save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency45) 设定目标 set goals46) 设定优先级put/ set a priority on: government should puta priority on the development of education.47) 放慢速度 slow down48) 远离麻烦 stay out of troubles49) 熬夜stay up late50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia51) 冒...的险 take risks52) 采取行动 take action53) 利用 use/ make use of/ take advantage of54) 休息一下take/ have a rest55) 吃药 take medicine56) 支持某人support sb/ take one’s side57) 从容不迫take one’s time to so sth58) 带头 take the initiative to do sth59)说实话 tell the truth托福考试高频词汇汇总Culture and Leisure1) 出国旅游 travel abroad/ overseas tourism2) 从日常事务中得到片刻休息get a moment to rest from the daily routine3) 订阅报纸/杂志subscribe to the newspaper/ magzine/ journal4) 说与...不同的语言 speak another language5) 表现创造力 perform creative power/ ability6) 保全面子save one’s face7) 尊重文化差异 respect differences8) 以...代替... substitute by...9) 建议某人 suggest/ advise/ persuade10) 充电 charge a battery11) 演奏乐器play an instrument12) 以某人做榜样 take... as example/ model.13) 创造历史make history14) 预定 book/ reserve/ make a reservation for...15) 拍...电影 make films16) 点燃篝火 light a bonfire17) 引导公共舆论 guide the public opinion18) 备有急救箱first aid boxes/ emergency kit19) 举办聚会have a party20) 有机会 have an opportunity to do...21) 有空 be available22) 对...有影响 have postive/ negative impact on...23) 有...的技能have ... skills24) 传承传统 pass on the tradition25) 表达观点give/express an opinion26) 让某人搭载 give a ride to sb27) 有运动病(指晕车、晕船、晕机等)car sickness, ship sickness, air sickness, motion sickness28) 遵守规则obey/ follow a rule29) 遵循当地风俗follow/ obey local custom30) 经历时差jet leg31) 发挥某人的想象力use one’s imagination32) 享受户外的活动enjoy outdoor activities33) 参加、从事文化活动engage in the cultural activities34) 休息时间 during recess35) 穿...衣服dress in the costume of36) 穿传统服装traditional costume37) 建立研究中心research center38) 发展文化develop a culture39) 庆祝法定假日national holiday40) 开展活动carry on activities41) 成为青少年的偶像become an idol to teenagers42) 在...方面是某人的对手one’s opponent (in the general selection)43) 展览be holding/ putting on an exhibition44) 流行，时髦vogue/ fashion45) 被...吸引，沉迷于... be attractive to/ be addicted to46) 去现场看演出attend a live performance47) 欣赏、鉴赏艺术appreciate arts48) 影响某人的行为affect / impact / influence one’s behavior/ have… on sth.49) 接纳另一个国家的风俗adopt a custom from another country50) 有导游陪同的旅游guided tour51) 文化遗产cultural legacy/ heritage52) 整天坐着看电视的人 a couch potato53) 模仿犯罪a copycat crime托福考试高频词汇汇总Health and environment1) 密集的人口 dense population2) 适应环境 adjust to the environment3) 濒危动物 endangered species/ endangered animals4) 对...过敏be allergic to…5) 有益于心理健康 good for mental health6) 身体健康 physical fitness7) 感染病毒 infect with the virus8) 缺少... lack of/ be short of9) 汽车尾气 automobile/ vehicle exhaust10) 照顾残疾人 care for the disables11) 导致不正常的气候 lead to abnormal climate12) 对环境造成破坏 damage to the environment13) 染上...病catch… disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus14) 从事医学研究 study on/ engage in medical research15) 消耗能量dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)16) 消耗自然资源consume natural resources/ the consumption of …17) 保护环境 protect the environment18) 至于某人的疾病as for someone’s disease19) 严重的食物短缺 the serious shortage(excess) of food20) 发展医疗技术 develop medical technology21) 每天做运动 do sports everyday22) 倾倒工厂废料factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste23) 教育公众 educate the public24) 环境污染 environmental pollution/ contamination25) 体检 physical examination26) 战胜疾病 overcome illness/ fight illness27) 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habit28) 高热量 high heat/ calorie29) 在危急情况下 in emergent/ crisis situations30) 在某人的自然状态下In someone's natural state31) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet32) 平局寿命 average lifetime33) 降低某人的血压reduce someone’s blood pressure34) 降低某人的压力水平reduce someone’ stress levels35) 管理医疗机构medical institution management36) 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources37) 凭处方 script(手记) prescription38) 保护环境 protect the environment39) 预防疾病 prevent disease40) 禁止吸烟 no smoking/ smoking prohibited41) 净化污染的空气 purify(pure) the air pollution42) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)43) 痊愈，恢复 recover/ restore44) 缓解人口过剩问题 alleviate the problem of overpopulation45) 用尽资源 use up/ run out of resources46) 挽救热带雨林 save tropical rainforest47) 保持身体健康keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness48) 可持续能源 sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.49) 吃药 take medicine/ pills50) 城市扩张 urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl托福考试高频词汇汇总Science and Technology1) 发展医学 medical development2) 科技发达 developed/ advanced technology3) 将文件附加到电子邮件中 attach files to e-mails4) ....的关键plays a key role in…5) 在...重力的作用下 under gravity6) 不能没有 cannot do without7) 查收电子邮件 check e-mails8) 电脑盲 the computer-illiterate9) 对...进行研究research on…10) 开创新趋势 create a new trend11) 创建网络社区 create/ set up an online community.12) 阻拦垃圾邮件 block spam/ junk mails13) 尖端科技high-tech/ cutting-edge technology/ sophisticated technology14) 开发核武器 develop nuclear weapon15) 发展计算机技术 develop computer technology16) 亲自动手 do it yourself17) 从...下载软件 download software from18) 电子设备 electronic equipment19) 提高生活质量 improve life quality20) 探索外太空 explore outer space21) 使某人面临某事 make sb face someting22) 促进交流 to promote the communication23) 获得信息 gain/ get/ receive information24) 某事处理的不当 deal with/ handle something improperly25) 检索信息 retrieve information26) 相互影响influence each other/ interaction effects/ interplay(n.v)27) 给电脑编程 program computers28) 紧跟全球化的步伐 keep pace with the globalization29) 在这全球化的时代 in the era/ age of globalization30) 与...保持联系keep close contact with…. / keep in touch.31) 把...输入电脑input … into computers32) 开展太空任务 carry out space tasks.33) 连接到互联网 connect to the internet34) 有影响，起作用 have an influence on/ effect on35) 打长途电话 sb is making a long distance call.36) 做出重大突破 have a major breakthrough37) 调整 adjust/ rectify38) 深入分析 further analysis/ in-depth analysis of39) 网上购物 shopping online40) 进步 make great progress in English/41) 无线连络通信 wireless communication42) 用计算机处理信息 process information with computers.43) 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth/ provide sb with sth. provide sth for sb.44) 到达遥远的地方reach remote place/ reach somewhere tremendously remote45) 向...发射太空探测器 human space probe/ detector launch into space46) 缩短距离 shorten the distance47) 注册网站 sign up for websites/ register for websites/ the website.48) 太空探索 the exploration of/ in space; space exploration49) 紧跟科技潮流keep up with/ keep pace closely with/ follow/ the trend of technological development50) 上网spend sb’s time online/ contact to the internet/ surf on the internet/ search… online.51) 捷足先登 let sb. get ahead/ beat sb. to the draw.52) 科技发展 technology development53) 传送文件 send messages54) 打开、关上电脑 turn on/ start the computer; turn off/ shut down55) 通讯工具 communication tools56) 上市公司 listed company。