外研-选修8-重点短语
2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理：选修8 第5单元
30.consistent adj. 一致的;吻合的
31.rational adj. 理智的;合理的
32.invasion n. 入侵
33.devotion n. 忠诚
34.dramatic adj. 戏剧性的;给人深刻印象的
35.underway adj. 在进行中的
36.arguably adv. 有争议地
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
She was going to give two fifteen-minute lessons from space,the first 7. to show (show) the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked and the 8. second (two) to describe the aims of the Challenger space programme.9. Sadly (sad),she never came to her classroom again,as the shuttle 10. exploded (explode) just over a minute after taking off in Florida.
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重点单词 重点短语 高频句型 语篇填空
【考点拾遗】 1.set foot on the moon 登上月球 2.be enthusiastic about sth.对……充满热情 3.tune in 收听 4. in shock 震惊地 5.result in sth.导致 6. in random order 随意排序 7.to one’s great relief 令某人非常放松的是 8.pray for sth.祈求得到
外研版高中英语选修八模块二语言点归纳
B8m2languagepoints1.work 文学、音乐或艺术作品，艺术创作。
works（一个作家/作曲的）全部作品the works of Shakespeare. 莎士比亚全集。
2.afford to do常与can，could，be able to连用，担负得起做某事，有足够的金钱、时间等They walked because they couldn’t afford to take a taxi.3.hand in hand手拉手，（比喻）连在一起的，密切关联的。
War and suffering go hand in hand. 战争和苦难是同时并存的。
类似短语face to face面对面shoulder by shoulder肩并肩back to back背靠背heart to heart心连心pare A with／and B把A与B做比较。
compare A to B把A比作B。
comparedto／with… 和……比起来。
If you compare her work with／and his，you will find his is much better.Poets have compared death to sleep.His work is much better compared with／to hers.5.satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的a more satisfying一个更令人满意的。
6.wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter ＋where意思为：无论哪儿Wherever I am I’ll be missing you.She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely.7.in short：in a few words总之，简言之。
8.tax n. 税，税款；vt. 对……征税He paid over l，000 yuan in taxes last year.9.depend on依靠，指望依……而定depend on it ＋that…指望……He depends on you to help him.When to hold the football match depends on the weather.You may depend on it that he’ll join our club＝You may depend on him to join our club.10.in history在历史上。
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module3_要点知识提炼
要点知识提炼1. What is food to one man may be poison to another.【重点知识】what引导主语从句，作may be 的主语。
例如：What we should do first is to raise money.【拓展知识】能够引导主语从句的除了what，还有who, whose, whether, whoever, whatever, which, whichever, when, where, wherever, why, how等。
2. To my surprise, more dishes arrived, plus soups, side dishes, and desserts.【重点知识】to my surprise“令我吃惊的是”为介词短语作状语，也叫插入语，引起后面的话题，常用逗号分开。
例如：To their surprise, the one they saw was not the actor, but her husband.【拓展知识】用于该结构的名词除surprise外还有joy, delight, disappointment, sadness, horror, fright等。
3. The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head I had bad dreams for weeks.【重点知识】chewing chicken’s head为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
在英语中感官动词后可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。
这类动词有：see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel 等。
例如：We heard her singing in her room.【拓展知识】see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel 等感官动词后也可使用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，强调动作的结果，表示动作的全过程。
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module2_重点单词点拨
重点词语点拨【词条1】seek【点拨】seek常意为“企图、试图”。
例如：We've never sought to hide our views.另外，seek还可以表示“征求、寻求、谋求、追求”。
例如：Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.【词条2】effect【点拨】effect含义较多，用途较广。
它既可用作名词，又可用作动词。
用作动词时，表示“影响、产生、引起、实现”的意思。
例如：Smoking effects your health.用作名词时，表示“结果, 效果, 作用, 影响”的意思。
例如：His protest had no effect.【拓展】另外，effect还可以构成许多习惯表达：in effect“实际上”；take effect = come into effect“实施，生效”；to that effect“大意如此”；bring a plan into effect “实施计划”；have an (no) effect on…“对……有（没有）影响”；be of no effect “无效”。
【词条3】afford【点拨】afford 作动词用，一般意为“买得起、经受得住、承担得起、提供、给予”等。
后常接名词、代词或不定式。
例如：He can afford an apartment.The boss told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.【词条4】inspire【点拨】inspire是一个很重要的动词，意为“鼓励、激励、给……灵感、启发、启迪”。
后面的宾语常跟名词、代词或含不定式的复合宾语。
例如：The teacher inspired us to greater efforts..常用结构有：inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb.inspire sb. to do sth.例如：He inspired confidence in us.His speech inspired us to try again．【拓展】inspiring 形容词“令人鼓舞的”；inspired adj.“受到鼓舞的;得到灵感的”；inspiration n.“鼓舞、启示、灵感、鼓励某人的事（人）”后接to 。
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module3_经典短语归纳
经典短语归纳【词条1】put down【点拨】放下; 写下; 批评。
例如：Put the typewriter down here.【拓展】put up“举起；安装；张贴；建造”；put out“熄灭；关(灯)；出版”；put on“穿上；上演；增加(体重)”；put off“推迟，拖延；阻碍”；put aside“储存；把……放在一边，暂不考虑”；put forward“提出(要求、事实等)”；put away“把……收起；储存，积攒”。
【词条2】no wonder【点拨】难怪，不足为奇。
例如：No wonder you were late!【拓展】It’s a wonder (that) ...“令人惊奇的是……，莫名其妙的是……”。
【词条3】be likely to【点拨】很可能会……。
例如：They are likely to become angry with him.【词条4】get used to【点拨】类似于be used to + n. / doing，表示“对……已感到习惯”，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
例如：Steven gets / is used to taking a walk.【拓展】used to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
be used to do “被用来做”。
【词条5】make out【点拨】辨别出。
例如：Lingling is too young to make out what is right or wrong.【拓展】make after“追逐, 跟随”；make it“及时赶到, 办成功”；make up“补足; 编造; 组成”；make up for“补偿”；make up to“接近;巴结”。
【词条6】have sth. in common【点拨】有共同的利益、特点等。
例如：Jane and I have something in common.【拓展】have nothing in common“无共同的利益、特点”；in common“共有、共同的；与……一起，像……一样”。
外研版选修八单词
磁的，磁性的，磁场的
(SH8 M1)
glare
/gleə/
n.
刺眼的光
(SH8 M1)
intense
/ɪn'tens/
adj.
强烈的
(SH8 M1)
sunglasses
/'sʌn,glɑ:siz/
n.
太阳镜；墨镜
(SH8 M1)
sun cream
n.
防晒霜
(SH8 M1)
severe
/ sɪ'vɪə/
n.
地衣
(SH8 M1)
adapt to
〔使〕适应
(SH8 M1)
trap
/træp/
v.
储存，留存
(SH8 M1)
meteorite
/'mi:tɪə‚raɪt/
n.
陨石
(SH8 M1)
extraterrestrial
/,ekstrətə'restrɪəl/
adj.
天外的，地球外的
(SH8 M1)
mass
trader
/'treɪdə/
n.
商人；买卖人；经商者
(SH8 M1)
spice
/spaɪs/
n.
香料
(SH8 M1)
jewel
/'dʒu:əl/
n.
宝石
(SH8 M1)
befriend
/bɪ'frend/
v.
对待……如朋友
(SH8 M1)
tale
/teɪl/
n.
传说；故事
(SH8 M1)
legendary
seek
外研版高中英语选修八模块六语言点归纳
B8m6languagepoints1.shadow : 影子，阴影2.hand in hand : 关系密切地，手拉着手地by hand : 用手、亲手at hand : 在近处、即将到来hand over : 移交、让与hand in : 上交3.think of 认为；评价；想起，记起think of … as …：把…看成…regard / look on/ consider / treat / recognize / have …as …4.take hold of = catch / get / grab hold of : 抓住，握住5.explore : (v.) 探究、探索、勘探explorer : (n.) 考察者、探险者exploration (n.) :勘探、探索6.fun: 不可数名词。
乐趣、快乐、玩笑for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地in fun开玩笑地，非故意地have fun: 过得快乐，玩得开心make fun of：嘲笑、拿……开玩funny：（adj.）滑稽的、好笑的7.deal with :与…交易；与…打交道；对待、对付、应付、处理；涉及；与…有关I’ve dealt with this company for 5 years .There are many difficulties for us to deal with .8.face to face : 面对面地（常用来做状语）face-to-face : 面对面的，常作定语。
9.appeal: n.恳求、；感染力、吸引人v.恳求、吸引appeal to sb. : 对某人有吸引力；有感染力appeal (to sb.)for sth.: (向某人)呼吁（要求给予某物）10.glance vi. 扫视、匆匆一看n一瞥、匆匆一看glance at :看一下、浏览glance 表示匆忙之中迅速地看一眼。
外研版高中英语选修8 Module6 知识总结
Module6 知识总结1．part vi. 分手，分离；vt. 使分开；断绝（关系、联系）；区别相关短语：part from 离开part…with 和…分别；放弃eg. I hope we can part (as) friends. 希望我们能像朋友般和气分手The children were parted from their father. 孩子们和父亲分开了The crowd parted to let them through. 人群分开好让他们通过.Despite his poverty, he refused to part with the family jewels. 他尽管贫穷, 却不肯变卖家中的珠宝.2. acquaintance n. 相识，熟人；认识，相识相关短语：make an acquaintance of sb. = make sb’s aquaintance 结识某人；接近某人eg. I made acquaintance of Jenny through his introduction. 通过他的介绍，我认识了詹妮。
Mr. Smith is one of my acquaintances. 史密斯先生使我的一个熟人。
I only have a nodding acquaintance with Jack. 我和杰克只是点头之交。
3. approve vi. 赞成, 认可, 满意, 同意; vt.批准（某事物）; 赞成eg. I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课.I told my husband I meant to go to America but he didn’t approve.我告诉丈夫我想去美国，但是他不同意。
高中英语（外研版）必背短语必修一至选修八最全整理
高中英语（外研版）必背短语必修一至选修八最全整理Module 1small talk 闲谈,聊天(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安think of 想起，回忆起look away from 把目光从……移开in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）as a consequence 因此，结果cheer sb. up 是某人高兴/振作起来leave out 放在一边,删去(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头,领先show off 炫耀Module 2play an important part in 在……中起重要作用（影响）come up to 朝……走过来turn away 走开sweep over 向……扩展cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法look around for 四处寻找(be) associated with 与……有联系appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣(be) restricted to 限于ahead of 在……前面catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身Module 3burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock … over （开车）撞伤，撞死lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时turn round 转过身来raise money 筹款keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻(be)blessed with 享有……的福气(be) allergic to 对……过敏(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念bring … to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换belong to 属于Module 4(be)true of /for 与……情况相同give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with 与……情况相同share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师all of a sudden 突然间dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞in addition to 除此之外draw upon 利用，凭借，表明Module 5burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with 与……形成对照again and again 一再，屡次by mistake 错误地treat … as 把……当成……对待a sequence of 一系列的(be) identical to和……一样，与……一致as follows 如下knock out 摧残get out of control 摆脱控制as far a we know 据我所知bring …back to life 使……复活Module 6pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起选修七必背短语（外研版）Module 1be named/called… 被称作/命名为be named after 以…命名hold the record 保持纪录attend the university 上大学win the championship 赢得冠军one after another 一个接一个be delighted to do 很高兴去做feel nervous about 对…感到紧张be disappointed with 对… 感到失望the same…as… 和…一样bring up 抚养，养大in reply to 回应be absorbed in 全神贯注于…obtain control of 取得…的控制权take possession of 掌管/接管…Module 2look back at 回顾work at/on… 工作/致力于be pleased about 对…感到满意/高兴share sth with sb 和某人分享某物as far as I am concerned 就我而言in my view 从我的观点/角度出发be considered as 被认为是…be likely to do 可能去做in other words 换句话说except for 除了once a fortnight 每两周一次as time passed 随着时间的推移take turns to do 轮流做Module 3in astonishment 吃惊地in a…voice 用… 的嗓音说a huge amount of 大量的bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事stare at 盯着；注视believe in sb 信任某人as a result 结果be come fond of 喜欢上intend to do 打算做某事suffer from 受…折磨a lack of 缺乏feel at home 舒适自在let go of sb/sth 放开Module 4side by side 并排be bored with 厌烦be in decline 处于下降/衰退期take advantage of 巧妙利用stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然try out 试用，测试be blessed with 幸运地拥有come out 出版；开花；发芽far from 远非be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于beg for 恳求make up 编造；捏造no longer 不再according to 根据consist of 由…构成provide sb with sth 给某人提供…be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做approve of 赞成be enthusiastic about 对…热心the other day 那天in vain 白费be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做Module 5in use 在使用中out of use 不再使用make use of 利用come into use 开始被使用come across 偶然遇见make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造hear of 听说put up 为…提供食宿fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢…think over 仔细考虑green with envy 十分嫉妒how come 怎么会have a population of 拥有…的人口in the style of以…的风格point to指向stare at 凝视set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆set out 动身；开始做set up 建立set aside 预留出；腾出Module 6life span 寿命an endangered heritage 濒危遗产start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金add A to B 把A添加到Badd to增加add up 把…加起来add up to 总计为even so 即使这样contribute to (doing) sth 有助于；导致make a contribution to 为…做贡献raise awareness of 唤醒…的意识get involved 参与；卷入apart from 除…之外get through 获准；经历;通过；完成for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地remind sb of sth 使某人想起…remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事act as… 担当；起着…的作用at the mercy of 任由…摆布；受…支配in return 作为回报选修六必背短语（外研版）Module 1in the form of 以…的形式stand out 突出；显眼in particular 特别；尤其aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于overcome the difficulties 克服困难come into sight 进入视野；看得见break up 碎开；破碎；破裂come up with 想出take a risk 冒险；担风险make a promise 做出承诺miss out 省略in (great) detail 详细地Module 2in history 历史上in the history of 在…的历史上on behalf of 代表get tired of doing sth 厌倦做…even if 即使more than 不仅仅begin with 以…作为开始contrast with 与…有反差go hand in hand with 携手前进；共同行动cut up 切碎think hard 仔细想；深思or so 大约end up 结束；以…为结局make an attempt to do sth 试图做what’s more而且turn up 出现；露面be thirsty for 渴求；渴望by hand 手工的，用手工be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的Module 3by nature 生性；天性；本性in nature 实际上；事实上make out 理解make up for 弥补in short简言之；总之set fire to 放火烧…on close/bad/good…terms with sb 与…关系密切/不好…be referred to as 被认为是much to the horror of sb 令…深感恐惧的是go against 违背be against 反对on the dot 准时as a rule 一般来说leave out 遗漏；省略;不加考虑dress up as 打扮成dress up 打扮；装饰transform…into… 把…改变成be likely to do 有可能做eat up 吃光Module 4tell…apart 区分；分开lie in 位于；在于in conclusion 结论是a huge amount of 大量get down to (doing) sth 开始着手做…let sb down 让…失望have sth in common 有共同点be superior to 优于；胜过get held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞中a straight answer 直接的答案/回复convey a concept 传递观念A be relevant toB A和B有关feel depressed 感到郁闷/压抑adapt to local conditions 调整以适应当地条件classify sth into 把…归类为…make sense 有道理make no sense 没有道理；胡说sth be meant for 专门为…准备/设计regard…as… 把…看作…investigate the incident 调查事件be of significance 有意义的Module 5turn in 转身进入；交出；上交in spite of 尽管other than 不同于；除了；非at the very beginning of 在.. 的开始set out ( to do) 出发；开始做…a series of 一系列的be similar to 和… 相似set sth. in motion 使…开始be aware of 知道；意识到become aware of 开始意识到in shock 处于极度震惊状态pray for 祈望；祈祷accuse sb of doing sth 指责/控告某人做某事short cuts 捷径foresee the possibility of doing sth 预见到做某事的可能性Module 6cater for 满足…的要求correspond with 与…通信as far as 远到at the same time 同时hand in hand 手拉手make a new discovery 做出新发现A as well asB 不但A而且Bthink of…as… 把…看作catch hold of 抓住on second thought(s) 重新考虑后try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do 尽力去做某事refer to 谈及；涉及refer to sb/sth as 称某人/某物为…a way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法face to face 面对面sense of humor 幽默感be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…。
外研版高中英语选修第八册必备词
1.polar adj_____________2.penguin n____________3.explorer n____________4.Antarctica n_____________5. annual adj_______________6.rainfall n____________7.state n______________8.depth n-___________9.graviy n____________10.inhospitable adj__________11. extreme adj______________12.flower v______________-13.moss n______________14.algae n_____________15.lichen n________________16.adapt(to)____________17.trap v______________-18meteorite n ______________19.extraterrestrial adj_____________20.mass n_______________21.balance v_____________22.exploration n _____________23.set foot on _____________24.rivalry n_____________25.treaty n_____________mercial adj_____________27 nuclear adj_____________28.test n_____________29.radioactive adj_____________30.promote v_____________31.via prep_____________32.trap v_____________33.lifeboat n_____________34.crew n_____________35.voyage n_____________36.drift v_____________37.ceremonial adj_____________ 38,glacier n_____________39.magnetic adj_____________40.glare n_____________41.intense adj_____________42.sunglass n_____________43.suncream n_____________44.severe adj_____________ adj极地的__________________________n企鹅_____________n探险者_____________n南极洲_____________adj 每年的_____________n 降水量，降雨量_____________n 状态，状况_____________n 深度_____________n重力，地心引力_____________adj 荒凉的，不适宜居住的_____________ adj 极端的，极度的_____________v开花_____________n 藓，苔藓_____________n藻类（植物）_____________n地衣_____________（使）适应_____________v储存，存留_____________n陨石_____________adj天外的，地球外的_____________n块，堆，团_____________v使平衡_____________n（对某地区的）勘察_____________进入，到达_____________n（不断地）竞争_____________n（国家或政府间的）条约，公约_________ adj商业的_____________adj核的，核能的_____________n试验_____________adj（具有）放射性的_____________v促进，增进_____________prep经由，取道_____________v 使陷入困境_____________n救生船_____________n（全体）船员_____________n（乘船的）旅行，航行_____________v漂流，漂泊_____________adj仪式性的，正式的_____________n冰川，冰河_____________adj磁的，磁性的，磁场的____________n 刺眼的光_____________adj强烈的_____________n太阳镜，墨镜_____________n防晒霜____________adj艰难的，艰巨的_____________45.eyesight n_____________46.sunburnt adj_____________47.minus prep_____________48.numb adj_____________49.frost n_____________50.clothing n_____________51.portable adj_____________52.pure adj_____________limetre n_____________54.abnormal adj_____________55.sunrise n_____________56. sunset n_____________57.absence n_____________58.daylight n_____________59.tiresome adj_____________60.depressing adj_____________61.isolated adj_____________62.aircraft n_____________63.platform n__________________________64.powder n_____________65.minimum adj_____________66.modest adj_____________67.luxury n_____________68.cosy adj_____________69.dormitory n_____________70.canteen n_____________71.stock v_____________undry n_____________73.discourage v_____________74.in case of_____________75.emergency n_____________76.conventional adj_____________77.drill n_____________78.snap v_____________79.tricky adj_____________80.fragile adj_____________81.batttery n_____________82.ecology n_____________83.delicate adj_____________84 privilege n_____________85.trader n_____________86. spice n_____________87. jewel n_____________ n视力，目力_____________adj晒伤的_____________prep零下_____________adj麻木的，失去知觉的_____________n霜，霜冻_____________n衣服，（尤指）某种服装_____________ adj轻便的，便携的_____________adj干净的，不含有害物的_____________ n毫米，千分之一米_____________adj不正常的，反常的_____________n日出_____________n日落_____________n缺乏；没有_____________n日光；白天_____________adj烦人的，令人讨厌的_____________adj令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的_____________ adj孤单的，孤立的_____________n飞机，飞行器_____________n平台_____________n粉，粉末_____________adj最少量，最少数_____________adj不很昂贵的；适中的_____________n奢侈品_____________adj温暖舒适的_____________n宿舍，寝室_____________n（工厂学校等的）食堂，_____________餐厅v储存，储备_____________n待洗的衣物_____________v阻止，打消。
外研版,选修八知识点Revision
1.on earth 2.on average 3.in the form of 4.set foot on/in e into sight e up with
在世界上；究竟 平均 以……形式 到达,进入 进入视野 想出；提出
7.keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 8.in charge of 负责，掌管
1.state [C] 状态，情况，形势 in a bad state 情况很糟 in a …… state 处于……状况/情况 be in/get into a state 兴奋，紧张 state vt. 陈述，表明，说出，声明
2.trap vt. 把…困在, 使陷于; (储存，留存) 被困在…… ◆be trapped in ◆ trap sb.into (doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 trap n.陷阱，困境，圈套 set/lay a trap 布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of... 陷入……的困境
e into/in sight
进入视野，出现，看到
一看见(某人/某物)就……
(1)at (the) sight of
in /within sight 看得见;在视野内 (2) out of sight 在看不见的地方;在视野之外 (3)catch sight of (4)lose sight of
3.privilege来自n．荣幸；特权做某事是荣幸 It’s a privilege to do sth. have the privilege of doing sth. 有幸做某事 享受特权 enjoy privileges
privileged
adj. 有特权的；荣幸的
特权阶级
外研版高中英语选修8全套单词表
B 8 M1 词汇表1.polar adj.极地的2.penguin n.企鹅3.explorer n. 探险者4.explore [iks'pl?:]vt. & vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探explore courageouslydare to explorevt. 探索; 探究; 仔细查看Explore every possibilityexplore natural cavesexplore the wayexplore ways of reforming5.Antarctica n.南极洲Antarctic adj.南极的Antarctic Treaty 《南极洲条约》the Arctic [Antarctic] Circle 北[南]极圈the Antarctic land mass 南极地块6.annual adj.每年的annual rainfall 年降雨量annual income 全年收入annual expenditure 岁出annual ring 年轮（植）annual; yearbook 年刊7.rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量8.state n.状态；状况Most matter has three states, solid, liquidand gas.绝大多数物质有三态, 固态，液态和气态。
state n.国家, 政府We must pay taxes to the State.我们必须向国家纳税。
state n.州; 邦In America, the law varies from state to state.美国各州的法律都不同。
vt. 陈述; 敘述He stated his problem clearly.9.depth n.深度deep-deepen-depthlengthen n.长度long-length-lengthenwidth n.宽度wide-width-widenheight n.高度high-height-heighten10.gravity n. 重力，地心引力11.inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的12.extreme adj.极端的，极度的His views are rather extreme.他的见解相当偏激。
外研版必修一到选修八重点短语及句子(1)
外研版| 高中英语必修1~选修8重点词组汇总外研版英语必修一Module 1in other words 换句话说In other words, you have to have both. Product and promotion.换句话说，你必须两手都要抓，产品和促销不可偏废。
look forward to 期待；盼望I look forward to your guidance.我期待获得你们的指导。
at the start of 在……开始的时候We are at the start of the season.我们现在是在赛季开始的阶段。
at the end of 在……结束的时候There is a shop at the end of the street.这条街走到头有一个商店。
go to college 上大学What about deciding on where to go to college?对于该去哪里上大学，该如何决定？be divided into 被（划）分成……He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups .他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
take part in 参加Take part in something you believe in.参与到你所信仰的事情当中。
Module 2make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚I make sure they work well.我确认他们做得很好。
so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
make progress 取得进步Modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
外研-选修8-重点短语
外研选修8重点短语module1-21.adapt to 适应2.leave behind忘带3.stand out 突出4.aim to do 目的是5.discourage sb. from doing sth 劝阻6.set off 出发，激起，燃放7.in particular 尤其，特别8.in case of以防9.set foot on 踏上10.break down垮掉，抛锚，分解11.be trapped in被困在12.keep one’s balance保持平衡13.be promoted to… 被升为14.run out 耗尽15.on average 平均16.result in/from导致、由…引起17.set back 使倒退，受挫，拨回(表针)18.break off 折断19.give away 赠送，泄漏20.turn sb. down 拒绝e about 发生22.stand for 代表23.free from免遭24.promise sb. sth 答应25.in charge of 掌管26.in detail 详细地27.in the absence of 在…不在时28.reflect on 反思29.get changed 换衣服30.in no case绝不31.rely on 依靠32.on behalf of代表33.up to 达到34.leave for去某地35.turn up 出现，调高，放晴36.take up从事，占据，继续37.lead to 导致，通向38.get tired of 厌烦39.look forward 展望40.wake up唤醒41.more than 不仅仅42.as well as和，也43.contrast with对照44.refer to涉及，参阅45.take place 发生46.of little value毫无价值47.have an effect on 影响48.take effect生效49.motivate sb. to do 激励50.contribute to…贡献，有助于51.attend to 照料，处理52.remind sb. of sth提醒53.in the shade在阴凉处54.reckon…as…当作55.appeal to 呼吁，恳求，上诉56.suspect sb. of doing怀疑57.be to blame该受责罚58.take the blame for 承担责任59.leave out 漏掉，省略60.be thirsty for 渴望module 3-41.be obsessed with 有幸拥有2.no wonder难怪3.make out 理解4.in short 简言之5.go against 违背6.have …in common相同7.refer to指代，涉及8.lock up锁上9.dress up 装扮10.set fire to纵火11.be based on 以…为基础12.run away逃跑13.approve of赞同14.what’s more而且15.fall in love 爱上16.to one’s taste合某人口味17.owe…to… 归功于18.leave for 动身去19.end up结束20.in consequence 因此21.be short of缺少22.by nature 天生23.in nature实际上24.be named after以…命名25.as long as 只要26.in conclusion 总之27.get down to 从事28.lie in 存在29.make up 组成30.adapt to适应31.in case 万一32.be similar to熟悉33.go through 经历34.tell …apart辨别35.let sb. down 使某人失望36.hold up阻止，耽搁37.or rather更确切的说38.in particular 尤其39.in detail 详细地40.in return做为回报41.count on依靠42.be convinced of确信43.make sense of 理解44.even if 即使45.in addition另外46.be known for因…出名47.be relevant to 相关plain about抱怨49.object to 反对50.be opposed to反对51.resist doing 抵制52.get over克服53.be superior to优于54.a large number of大量55.look forward to 盼望56.let alone更不必说57.be meant for 打算58.set out着手59.in space 在太空60.slow down减速module 5-61.a series of 一系列2.accuse sb. of doing sth控告3.at the beginning of 在…开始4.on board 在甲板上5.in space 在太空6.be similar to熟悉7.in spite of尽管8.set foot on 踏上9.head for 前进10.so far 到目前11.be accustomed to 习惯12.be aware of 意识到13.be informed of 被通知14.be enthusiastic about热心15.in favor of支持16. result in 导致17.to one’s sorrow令人伤心18.to one’s relief令人安心19.put aside 留出20.rather than 而不是22.in panic恐慌23.lead to 导致24.join in 参加25.slow down 减速26.pray for 祈祷27.assume…to be假定28.burst out doing 突然做29.out of tune跑调30.have patience doing耐心做31.in advance 提前32.depend on it that相信33.in shock 震惊34.in case of 以防35.put up 搭建36.be consistent with一致37.acknowledge doing 承认做38.have an impact on 影响40.put up with忍受41.make a list of 列清单42.make ends meet收支相抵e to an end 结束44.as a result 结果45.set in motion 使开始46.be set in以…为背景47.take hold of 抓住48.a chorus of 齐声49.correspond with 通信50.reflect on 仔细思考51.part from 分手52.remind sb. of sth提醒53.as far as就…而言54.in return 做为回报55.by heart 用心56.attitude to…的态度57.be addicted to 沉迷于58.cater for满足59.other than 除了60.take on 承担，雇佣，呈现。
外研版英语选修8module1知识点总结
外研版英语选修8module1知识点总结选修8Module 1trap be trapped in…被困在……trap sb into (doing) sth使…上当，中计set / lay a trap for…设下圈套be caught in trap 落入陷阱be caught in 遭遇balance keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食on balance 总的来说promote promote sb (from sth ) to sth 把某人（从某职位）升到某职位be promoted to …被升为…get / win / gain promotion 获得/ 争取晋升privilege grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某人做某事的特权It’s a privilege to do sth 非常荣幸/ 有特权做某事enjoy privileges 享受优惠待遇set set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set up 竖立，建起，开办set back 使倒退，受挫折，拨回（表针）set down 放下，记下set out / forth 动身，出发set out to do sth 着手做…set about doing sth 开始着手做….set off 出发，动身，爆炸case in case of 万一，假如，以防（in case of+ n. / 代词/ 从句）in case 以防，以防万一in any case 无论如何，总之in most cases 在大多数情况下just in case 万一，以防in this / that case 如果是这样/ 那样的话discourage discourage sb from doing sth 劝某人不要做某事，使某人失去做某事的信心encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事（discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的）stand stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目stand for 代表，象征stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持，帮助，拥护…stand against 靠在…，依靠着…站着，反对…，抵抗…break break down （机器）损坏，精神崩溃，身体垮下来break away 逃走，逃离break into 闯入，突然开始，打断break off 扯断，断裂break in 闯入，插嘴break out （指激烈事件）突然发生，爆炸，发生break up 分裂，分散，（开始）放假break through 突破find out about 弄清有关……的情况类似短语：talk / tell / know / learn / write / read / hear about…check check in 登记，报到check up / on 检查，核实check out 结账离开/退房give sth a check 将某物检查一下close to 靠近，接近；差不多，从近处cut cut in two 分成两块cut in pieces 剁成碎片full be full of 充满…form take the form of 采取……的形式be in good form 状态良好be in great form 心情良好form in line 站成一排different forms of 不同类型的…in the form of 以……的形式in any shape of form 无论以什么形式inform inform sb of sth 通知某人做某事（sb be informed of …）mean mean doing sth 意味着mean to do sth 企图做……，想做……aim aim to 目的在于…aim at 朝…瞄准sight come into sight 进入视野，看得见in / within sight 看得见，在视野内out of sight 看不见catch sight of 看到，发现known be known as 被认为是……（通常接表示一个人身份或职业的名词）be known for 因为……出名be known to 为……所知give give up 放弃（give up + doing sth放弃做某事，戒掉…）give in 屈服，让步give away 分配，分送，赠送，泄露give off 放出（气味，烟等）give out 用完，耗完take take a risk 冒险take a photo 照相take away 剥夺，拿走take it easy 放心，别着急take down 记下，拿下take out 取出take part in 参加take off 起飞，脱下on average 平均on board 在船上，在飞机上adapt to 使适应a period of 一段…lack of 缺少as a result 因此，作为结果except for 除……外come up with 想出，提出in particular 尤其become symbol of…成为…的标志see see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看见整个过程）be to do用法：①be to do （按计划）将做；②表示禁止、命令等。
2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版选修八高频短语
专题08 外研版选修八高频短语Module 11.an annual meeting 年会an annual income 年收入2.in the depth of one’s heart 在某人内心深处in depth 深入地；绝望地3.keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡off balance 失去平衡mercial centre 商业中心commercial English 商业英语5.be trapped in 困在……中6.pure and simple 纯粹pure water 纯净水pure chance 纯属偶然Module 21.have an effect on/upon 对……有影响come into effect 生效；开始实施take effect 见效bring/put sth. into effect 使生效；实行；实施in effect 事实上；实际上2.in the shade 在阴凉处put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色3.the frontier of medical science 医学界的新领域4.dash into 冲进；奔到dash through 冲过dash out of 冲出dash across 冲过dash off 匆忙完成at a dash 一口气地；急速地5.at a/ the crossroads 在十字路口；（人生或发展处于关键时期）6.seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事seek after 追求seek for 寻求seek out 找出7.chief engineer 总工程师chief editor 总编chief executive 行政长官；首席执行官8.out of debt 不再负债get/fall/run into debt 负债pay off debts 偿清债务in debt 欠债9.blame sb. for sth 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for…) 应受谴责；应对……负责10.calculate on 指望calculate on sb. /sth. doing sth. 期待……会……11.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠……获得……depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事12.on behalf of 代表……on sb.’s behalf 代表某人13.leave for出发去某地leave …alone 不管leave out 省去；遗漏leave behind 留下；忘记携带leave off 中断leave over 剩下；使延期Module 31.owe sb./sth.=owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owing to 因为owe it to sb. that… 把……归功于某人2.in a…… manner 以……方式all manner of 各种各样的3.meet/satisfy/suit the requirements 符合要求fixed cost 固定成本fixed income 固定收入4.entertain sb. to sth. 用……款待某人entertain sb. with sth 用……使某人高兴5.remark on/upon 谈论make a remark/remarks on/about 就……发表意见6.as a consequence/ in consequence 由于as a consequence of/ in consequence of7. a trend to/toward ……的趋势8.be abundant in(be rich in ) 在……方面丰富9.all together 全体在一起10.transform A into B 把A转化成B11.make out 看出,理解make up 构成，组成12.have… in c ommon 与…有共同点13.in short 总之14.set fire to 放火烧Module 41.be unique to 为……所独有2.be relevant to 与……有关3.clarify one’s stand 阐明立场clarify air 净化空气4.betray oneself 露出本来面目betray…to… 向……泄漏5.oppose doing sth. 反对做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事6.conflict over ……的冲突in conflict with sb. 与某人的冲突7.be inferior to 低于…..8.classify…into 把……分成classify…as… 把……归类为9.as long as= so long as 只要10.lie in 在于consist in 在于；存在于11.show curiosity about 对某事表现出好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇have curiosity to do sth. 有做某事的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地satisfy one’s c uriosity 满足某人的好奇心12.tell……apart 区分开13.let sb. down 使某人失望Module 51.be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于2.witness for/ againstbear/give witness to 为……作证3.assume sb./sth. to be 假设某人/事是……it is (generally) assumed that… …被（普遍）认为…4.burst out doing 突然…..burst into sth. 突然……burst with 充满burst upon 突然展现5.at random 随便地6.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因（做）某事指控某人7.grasp sb. by the arm/wrist/shoulders 抓住某人的胳膊/手腕/肩膀grasp the meaning/significance of sth. 理解……的意义beyond/ out of one’s grasp 超出某人的能力within/in one’s grasp 在某人的掌握中8.in the abstract 抽象地abstract…from… 从……中提取9.in aid of为了帮助…go to sb.’s aid 帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the aid of 在……的帮助下aid sb. in （doing）sth. 帮助某人（做）某事aid sb. with sth. 以某事帮助某人10.feel/have sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人/某物表示同情in sympathy with 赞成out of sympathy 出于同情11.honour/fulfil/meet a commitment 信守承诺commitment to ……的承诺make a commitment (to do sth.) 做出承诺（做某事）12.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult about sth. 就某事进行商量consult with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商量13.part with 放弃；交出part from 与……分别14.be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍15.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物share sth. among/ between sb. 在某人间分配某物share the joys and hardships with sb. 与……同甘共苦16.Flutter down 飘落Flutter about 拍翅膀；焦虑地乱动17.Glance at 扫一眼Glance through 浏览At first glance 乍一看Have/take a glance at 对……匆匆一看18.Approve of sb/sth 赞成某人/某事Approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth 赞成某人做某事unch sb. in/into sth. 使某人开始做某事20.Preview a film 电影预演Preview one’s lessons 预习功课21.Reflect sb./sth. in sth. （指镜子）映出某人/某物的影响Reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事Reflect from 从……反射出22.Take hold of 抓住Catch/get hold of 抓住23.Cater for 满足……的要求24.Correspond with 与……通信。
外研版选修八module2短语及句子-精选教育文档
Teaching contents: 1. some exercises in this module2. Reading comprehensionTeaching goals:1.To consolidate what review yesterday by practicing doing some exercises.2.To help students grasp the key words ,useful expressions and key sentence structures Teaching important and difficult points:How to make students grasp all the key points in this module.How to make students use these key points freely.Teaching methods:individual workTeaching aids:Guiding paper Test paperTeaching procedures:Step1: Revision1.Greet the whole class as usual2. Check the answers to Reading comprehension 1,2&3 in test paper 9Step 2: useful expressions1.rely on依赖，依靠2.on behalf of 代表3.up to 达到；取决于。
4.leave for去某地5.turn up出现，调高，放晴6.take up从事，占据，继续7.seek one’s fortune寻找发财机会，闯世界8.get tired of厌烦9.afford to do sth.支付得起10.wake up 唤醒11.more than不仅仅，多于12.as well as和，也13.contrast with与。
外研版高中英语选修8短语
外研版高中英语选修8短语修八module1-2要点短答案1、adaptto 适3、standout突出5、discouragesb、fromdoingsth阻7、inparticular 特别，特9、setfooton踏上11、betrappedin被困在13、bepromotedto⋯被升15、onaverage均匀17、setback使倒退，受挫，回(表) 19、giveaway送，泄露21、comeabout生23、freefrom免遭25、inchargeof掌管27、intheabsenceof在⋯不在29、getchanged衣服31、relyon 依赖33、upto达到35、turnup出，高，转晴37、leadto致，通向39、lookforward展望41、morethan不43、contrastwith照45、takeplace生47、haveaneffecton影响49、motivatesb、todo激励51、attendto照顾，理53、intheshade在阴凉55、appealto号召，求，上57、betoblame受59、leaveout遗漏，省略2、leavebehind忘4、aimtodo目得就是6、setoff出，激起，燃放8、incaseof以防10、breakdown掉，抛，分解12、keepone’sbalance保持均衡14、runout耗尽16、resultin/from致、由⋯惹起18、breakoff折断20、turnsb、down拒22、standfor代表24、promisesb、sth答26、indetail地28、reflecton反省30、innocase不32、onbehalfof代表34、leavefor去某地36、takeup从事，占有，38、gettiredof40、wakeup醒42、aswellas与，也44、referto波及，参46、oflittlevalue毫无价48、takeeffect奏效50、contributeto⋯献，有助于52、remindsb、ofsth提示54、reckon⋯as⋯看作56、suspectsb、ofdoing疑58、taketheblamefor肩负任60、bethirstyfor期望修八module3-4短答案1、beobsessedwith有幸有3、makeout理解5、goagainst背7、referto指代，波及9、dressup装束11、bebasedon以⋯基13、approveof同15、fallinlove上2、nowonder怪4、inshort言之6、have⋯incommon同样8、lockup上10、setfireto火12、runaway逃跑14、what’smore并且16、to one’staste合某人口胃17、owe⋯to⋯功于19、endup束18、leavefor身去20、inconsequence所以21、beshortof缺乏23、innature上22、bynature天生24、benamedafter以⋯命名外研版高中英语选修8短语25、aslongas只需27、getdownto从事29、makeup成31、incase万一33、gothrough35、letsb、down使某人绝望37、orrather更切实得39、indetail地41、counton依赖43、makesenseof理解45、inaddition此外47、berelevantto有关49、objectto 反51、resistdoing抵制53、besuperiorto于55、lookforwardto期望57、bemeantfor打算59、inspace 在太空26、inconclusion之28、liein存在30、adaptto适32、besimilarto熟习34、tell⋯apart辨36、holdup阻挡，耽38、inparticular特别40、inreturn做回42、beconvincedof确信44、evenif即便46、beknownfor因⋯有名48、complainabout诉苦50、beopposedto反52、getover战胜54、alargenumberof大批56、letalone更不用58、setout着手60、slowdown减速选修八module5-6要点短语检测答案1、aseriesof 一系列3、atthebeginningof在⋯开始5、inspace在太空7、inspiteof只管9、headfor前11、beaccustomedto13、beinformedof被通知15、infavorof支持17、toone’ssorrow令人心19、putaside留出21、catchholdof抓住23、leadto致25、slowdown减速27、assume⋯tobe假设29、outoftune跑31、inadvance提早33、inshock 震撼35、putup搭建37、acknowledgedoing承做39、putoff推41、makealistof列清43、cometoanend束45、setinmotion使开始47、takeholdof 抓住49、correspondwith通讯2、accusesb、ofdoingsth指控4、onboard在甲板上6、besimilarto熟习8、setfooton踏上10、sofar到当前12、beawareof意到14、beenthusiasticabout心16、resultin致18、toone’srelief令人放心20、ratherthan而不就是22、inpanic惊慌24、joinin参加26、prayfor祷告28、burstoutdoing忽然做30、havepatiencedoing耐心做32、dependonitthat相信34、incaseof以防36、beconsistentwith一致38、haveanimpacton影响40、putupwith忍耐42、makeendsmeet进出相抵44、asaresult果46、besetin以⋯背景48、achorusof声50、reflecton仔思虑外研版高中英语选修8短语51、partfrom分手53、asfaras就⋯而言55、byheart 专心52、remindsb、ofsth提示54、inreturn做回56、attitudeto⋯得度57、beaddictedto 沉浸于59、otherthan 除了58、caterfor足60、takeon肩负，雇用，呈。
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外研选修8 重点短语
module1-2
1.adapt to 适应
2.leave behind忘带
3.stand out 突出
4.aim to do 目的是
5.discourage sb. from doing sth 劝阻
6.set off 出发，激起，燃放
7.in particular 尤其，特别
8.in case of以防
9.set foot on 踏上 10.break down垮掉，抛锚，分解11.be trapped in被困在12.keep one’s balance保持平
衡13.be promoted to… 被升为
14.run out 耗尽
15.on average 平均 16.result in/from导致、由…引
起 17.set back 使倒退，受挫，拨回(表针) 18.break off 折断
19.give away 赠送，泄漏 20.turn sb. down 拒绝 e about 发生 22.stand for 代表
23.free from免遭 24.promise sb. sth 答应 25.in charge of 掌管 26.in detail 详细地 27.in the absence
of 在…不在时 28.reflect on 反思 29.get changed 换衣
服 30.in no case绝不 31.rely on 依
靠 32.on behalf of代表 33.up to 达
到 34.leave for去某地
35.turn up 出现，调高，放晴 36.take up从事，占据，继
续 37.lead to 导致，通向 38.get tired of 厌烦 39.look forward 展望 40.wake up唤醒 41.more than 不仅
仅 42.as well as和，也 43.contrast with对
照 44.refer to涉及，参阅 45.take place 发
生 46.of little value毫无价值 47.have an effect on 影响 48.take effect生效
49.motivate sb. to do 激励50.contribute to…贡献，有助
于 51.attend to 照料，处理 52.remind sb. of sth提醒 53.in the shade在阴凉处54.reckon…as…当作
55.appeal to 呼吁，恳求，上诉 56.suspect sb. of doing怀疑 57.be to blame该受责罚 58.take the blame for 承担责
任 59.leave out 漏掉，省略 60.be thirsty for 渴望
module 3-4
1.be obsessed with 有幸拥有
2.no wonder难怪
3.make out 理解
4.in short 简言之
5.go against 违背
6.have …in common相同
7.refer to指代，涉及
8.lock up锁上
9.dress up 装
扮 10.set fire to纵火 11.be based on 以…为基
础 12.run away逃跑 13.approve of赞
同14.what’s more而且
15.fall in love 爱上16.to one’s taste合某人口
味17.owe…to… 归功于 18.leave for 动身去
19.end up结束
20.in consequence 因此 21.be short of缺少 22.by nature 天生
23.in nature实际上 24.be named after以…命
名 25.as long as 只要 26.in conclusion 总之 27.get down to 从事 28.lie in 存在 29.make up 组
成 30.adapt to适应 31.in case 万
一 32.be similar to熟悉 33.go through 经
历34.tell …apart辨别 35.let sb. down 使某人失
望 36.hold up阻止，耽搁 37.or rather更确切的
说 38.in particular 尤其 39.in detail 详细
地 40.in return做为回报 41.count on依
靠 42.be convinced of确信 43.make sense of 理解 44.even if 即使
45.in addition另外 46.be known for因…出名 47.be relevant to 相关 plain about抱怨 49.object to 反对 50.be opposed to反对 51.resist doing 抵制 52.get over克服
53.be superior to优于 54.a large number of大
量 55.look forward to 盼望 56.let alone更不必说 57.be meant for 打算 58.set out着手 59.in space 在太空 60.slow down减速
module 5-6
1.a series of 一系列
2.accuse sb. of doing sth控告
3.at the beginning of 在…开始
4.on board 在甲板上
5.in space 在太
空 6.be similar to熟悉 7.in spite of尽
管 8.set foot on 踏上 9.head for 前
进 10.so far 到目前
11.be accustomed to 习惯 12.be aware of 意识到
13.be informed of 被通知 14.be enthusiastic about热心 15.in favor of支持 16. result in 导致
17.to one’s sorrow令人伤心18.to one’s relief令人安
心 19.put aside 留出 20.rather than 而不是
21.catch hold of 抓住 22.in panic恐慌 23.lead to 导
致 24.join in 参加 25.slow down 减
速 26.pray for 祈祷
27.assume…to be假定 28.burst out doing 突然做 29.out of tune跑调 30.have patience doing耐心做 31.in advance 提前 32.depend on it that相信 33.in
shock 震惊 34.in case of 以防
35.put up 搭建 36.be consistent with一
致 37.acknowledge doing 承认做 38.have an impact on 影
响 39.put off 推迟 40.put up with忍受
41.make a list of 列清单 42.make ends meet收支相
抵 e to an end 结束 44.as a result 结果
45.set in motion 使开始 46.be set in以…为背
景 47.take hold of 抓住 48.a chorus of 齐
声 49.correspond with 通信 50.reflect on 仔细思
考 51.part from 分手 52.remind sb. of sth提醒 53.as far as就…而言 54.in return 做为回报 55.by heart 用心56.attitude to…的态度 57.be addicted to 沉迷
于 58.cater for满足
59.other than 除了 60.take on 承担，雇佣，呈现。