如何写论文提纲(Outline)
如何撰写论文大纲(EssayOutline)
如何撰写论文大纲（EssayOutline）如果你正在准备做一个演讲、论文、故事或是研究计划，准备一份大纲可以很好地帮助整理你的想法和研究。
什么是大纲呢？大纲是一个用来思考和组织你的文章的一个比较正式的系统。
例如你可以通过大纲来检查你的各个想法是否相关，以什么顺序效果最好，或者你是否有足够的证据来支持你的每一个观点。
大纲对于任何类型的文章都有一定的帮助，可以帮您总揽全局。
大纲有以下两种类型：主题型大纲和句子型大纲主题型大纲由短语组成。
当你在处理一系列以不同方式组织文章的不同问题时是非常有用的。
句子型大纲是以完整的句子组成。
通常情况下，当你的文章着重描写一些比较复杂的细节时使用。
句子型大纲对于此类文章十分有用，因为句子本身可能就有很多细节性的因素。
句子型的大纲还可以将这些细节涵盖在句子中，而不是非要创造一个很多页的由许多短语组成的大纲。
主题型大纲和句子型大纲都会遵循严格的格式、使用罗马和阿拉伯数字以及开头使用大小写字母等。
这些有助于你以及任何读你大纲的人容易理解你的组织结构。
这种类型的大纲常用于课堂论文和演讲（请参见本文末尾的例子）。
没有规定哪种类型的大纲是最好的，只要选择一个最适合你文章的大纲就行。
准备写大纲1.确定主题。
你的论文主题是非常重要的。
试着用一句话或是短语来总结你论文的重点。
这将有助于保证你论文关注的重点。
2.识别主目录（主要章节论点）。
你的文章将涵盖哪些重点？介绍的部分通常会介绍你全部的要点，然后剩下的文章可以用来发展这些要点。
3.创建第一个章节（或者叫第一个论点）。
你的第一点想涵盖什么？如果文章是围绕着一个很复杂的术语，定义通常是一个很好地起点。
比如关于一个特定理论的文章，给出理论的大概背景知识也可能是一个很好的起点。
4.创建子论点。
在你确定所有章节重点内容（主要论点）之后，你需要创建一些观点来为你的重点内容提供支撑。
你使用的点取决于你将要涵盖的信息量，使用多少数量都是可以的。
按照惯例，每个章节至少包括两个条目。
如何写英语文章的Outline即提纲
C. Don’t carry too many things into the interview. A notebook, pens, and/or laptop computer should be carried in a briefcase.
D. Hair and nails should be clean and neat.
Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
An outline saves time for writers. Preparing an outline can take time, but when you are finished, you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly than if you didn’t have an outline.
Example
Outline
Here is an example of how a blank outline might look:
Essay Outline
I. Introduction
Thesis: _____________________
II. III. IV. V.
Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
英文作文提纲如何写
英文作文提纲如何写英文回答：Writing an outline for an English essay can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can become much easier. Here are some tips on how to write an effective outline:1. Introduction:Start with a hook or an attention-grabbing statement to engage the reader.Provide some background information on the topic.State your thesis statement, which is the main argument or point of your essay.2. Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or argument that supports your thesis.Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.Provide evidence or examples to support your points.Use transitional words and phrases to connect your ideas and ensure a smooth flow of information.3. Conclusion:Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.Restate your thesis statement in a different way.End with a strong concluding statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Now let's move on to the 中文回答：中文回答：写英文作文提纲可能是一项具有挑战性的任务，但只要采取正确的方法，就可以变得更容易。
英文提纲作文模板范文
英文提纲作文模板范文英文：Outline writing is an essential skill that every student should learn. It helps to organize your thoughts and ideas, making it easier to write a coherent essay. In this article, I will provide a template for writing an outline and explain how to use it effectively.Firstly, start with a clear and concise thesis statement. This will be the main point of your essay and should be included in the introduction of your outline. Next, create subheadings for each of the main points you want to make in your essay. These subheadings should be in chronological order and should support your thesis statement.Under each subheading, write a few bullet points to summarize the key ideas you want to discuss. These bullet points should be specific and detailed, providing evidenceand examples to support your argument. Remember to include transitional phrases between each subheading to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.Once you have completed your outline, review it to ensure that it is well-structured and coherent. Make any necessary revisions and ensure that your ideas are presented logically and clearly. Finally, use your outline as a guide when writing your essay, referring back to it as you write to ensure that you stay on track and address all of the key points you outlined.中文：提纲写作是每个学生都应该学会的重要技能。
论文写作提纲 格式
Outline of the Thesis （论文提纲）说明：1. “写作提纲”（Outline）就是自己的论文写作的详细计划（a practical workingplan）。
利用这个提纲整体规划全篇论文，分清主要观点、次要观点，先写什么、后写什么，每一章的中心论点是什么，包括多少小节，等等。
有了这样的提纲，就有了写作过程的整体意识，保持各章节之间的逻辑联系，以免写作是迷失方向，或者丢三落四，或者详略失当。
2. “写作提纲”（Outline）的实际形式就是一个详尽的论文目录，重在表明你的写作思路和内容。
3.“写作提纲”需要得到指导老师的认可，可以用来向指导老师汇报写作进度或讨论写作中的问题。
请仿照下面格式拟写论文提纲：（至少每章、每节都应拟定标题或小标题；至于全文分为多少章，每章又分为多少小节，根据自己的论文需要而定。
）1 Introduction(三号字)1.1 （标题）(小三号字)1.1.1 (小标题）(四号字)(正文用小四号字)1.1.2 （小标题）1.1.3 （小标题）1.2 （标题）(小三号字)1.2.1（小标题）(四号字)1.2.2（小标题）1.3（标题）(小三号字)2 (三号字)2.1（标题）(小三号字)2.1.1（小标题）(四号字)2.1.2（小标题）2.1.3（小标题）………………………………2.2 （标题）(小三号字)2.2.1（小标题）2.2.2（小标题）2.2.3（小标题）………………………………2.3 （标题）……………………………3 （标题）(三号字) 3.1 （标题）3.2 （标题）3.2.1（小标题）3.2.23.3 （标题）3.3.1（小标题）3.3.2………………………………4 （标题）(三号字) 4.1.（标题）4.24.35 Conclusion(三号字) 5.1（标题）5.2。
论文提纲怎么写模板
论文提纲怎么写模板一、引言。
在论文写作过程中，提纲是非常重要的一部分。
它可以帮助我们系统地整理和安排论文的内容，使得论文结构清晰，逻辑严谨。
因此，如何写好一份论文提纲，对于整篇论文的质量起着至关重要的作用。
本文将从论文提纲的结构、内容和格式等方面，为大家介绍如何写一份合格的论文提纲模板。
二、论文提纲的结构。
1. 标题，提纲的标题应该简明扼要，准确概括论文的主题内容，最好能够体现论文的核心思想和研究重点。
2. 目录，提纲的目录应当清晰明了，包括引言、研究方法、研究结果、讨论与分析、结论等基本部分，同时还要根据具体的论文内容进行适当的拓展和细化。
3. 章节分级，提纲中的各个部分应当有清晰的分级，即主标题、副标题和三级标题等，以便于归纳整理论文内容。
三、论文提纲的内容。
1. 引言部分，应当包括研究背景、研究意义、研究目的和研究方法等内容，为后续的论文内容打下基础。
2. 研究方法，应当详细描述研究所采用的方法和技术，包括实验设计、数据采集和数据处理等内容。
3. 研究结果，应当客观、准确地呈现研究结果，可以采用文字、表格、图表等形式进行展示。
4. 讨论与分析，应当对研究结果进行深入的分析和讨论，揭示研究发现的内在规律和联系。
5. 结论部分，应当对整篇论文的研究成果进行总结和归纳，概括出论文的核心观点和结论。
四、论文提纲的格式。
1. 字体，提纲中的标题、副标题等应当采用统一的字体格式，一般建议使用宋体或者仿宋字体。
2. 标号，提纲中的各个部分应当有清晰的标号，便于阅读和查找。
3. 缩进，提纲中的各级标题应当有清晰的缩进格式，以示层次分明。
4. 格式要求，提纲的格式要求应当符合学术规范，一般采用国家标准或学校规定的格式。
五、结语。
论文提纲的写作是整篇论文写作的重要环节，它直接关系到论文的质量和效果。
因此，我们在写论文提纲的时候，一定要认真对待，做到结构清晰、内容丰富、格式规范。
只有这样，才能为后续的论文写作奠定良好的基础，使得整篇论文更加完整、严谨、有说服力。
如何列提纲——精选推荐
提纲（outline）是⽂章写作的计划，也是⼀篇⽂章的基本框架，是执笔⾏⽂时的依据，它直接关系到⽂章的质量。
提纲并⾮⼀定要规范化，可以采⽤各⾃喜欢的格式，但不论如何拟写，都应该使所列内容的层次体现得清晰明确，结构⼀⽬了然。
下⾯介绍三种⼈们常⽤的提纲。
1．潦草提纲（scratch outline） 这种提纲不仅字迹潦草，⽽且很不仔细，往往是只⾔⽚语。
但在应试写作中往往是很有实效的⼀种写作提纲。
以作⽂题“The Advantage of Travel”为例，这种提纲可能是： 这样的提纲，可暗⽰并时刻提醒作者——⽂章的主体部分就写这三⽅⾯内容。
再加上⾸尾段，⽂章内容就充实完整了。
2．标题式提纲（topic outline） 这种提纲的特点是简洁醒⽬，每⼀部分的内容以短语（尤其是名词短语）列为标题。
篇幅较长、较正式的⽂章多采⽤这种标题式提纲。
这种提纲有两个要求：⼀是标明段落层次，⼆是同⼀层次起码有两个并列项，不可仅有a⽽没有b。
以上⾯相同作⽂题为例，标题式提纲可能是： a．enjoy beautiful scenery in different places Ⅲ．benefit us both mentally and physically a．gain knowledge of geography and history 在此基础上，将上述提纲中的各点改写成句⼦，并加上必要的转折词语连贯成⽂，再设计⼀个开端和结束语，便可写成⼀篇短⽂。
3．句⼦式提纲（sentence outline） 在这种提纲中，每⼀部分的内容⽤完整的句⼦列出，能较详尽地体现出实质内容和各部分之间的逻辑联系，因此它对议论性强的严密⽂章更为适合。
往往⽤⼀个完整句⼦统领⼀个段落的中⼼思想，因⽽这些句⼦实质上是各段的主题句。
例如： Ⅰ．Travel is beneficial to us in at least three ways．（introduction） Ⅴ．Travel has now become more popular．（conclusion） 上⾯介绍了⼏种不同形式的提纲。
大学论文Outline参考提纲
OutlineAcknowledgements (i)Abstract in English (ii)Abstract in Chinese (iv)List of Tables................................................................................................................ List of abbreviations...........................................................................Chapter 1 Introduction (1)1.1 Background of the Present Study....................................................................1.2 Significance of the Present Study....................................................................1.3 Overall Structure of the Thesis....................................................................... Chapter 2 Literature Review....................................................................................2.1 Theoretical Concerns of V alidity………………………………………….………2.1.1 The Definition of V alidity………………………………….……….2.1.2 Types of V alidity ……………………...............................................2.1.3 The V alidation Framework…..................................……………….2.2 Overview Theories on Writing Tests of NMET……………………………..2.2.1 The Nature of Writing......................................................................2.2.2 Factors Affecting Writing Performance……..….……….…….….2.2.3 Features of Writing Tests of NMET……….…..…………………..2.3 Related Studies on V alidity of Large-scale Tests...……….....……………..2.3.1 Domestic Studies on V alidity of Large-scale Tests………………….2.3.2 Studies on V alidity of Large-scale Tests Abroad…………………..这部分先写理论后写你要研究上听说读写方面的相关理论Chapter 3 The Study...................................................................................3.1 Research Questions....................................................................................... 3.2 Subjects........................................................................................................ 3.3 Instruments…3.3.1 Questionaire………....…………….3.3.2 Interview…………………………………….3.3.3 Test ………………………..……..……………….………3.4 Data Collection .............................................................................................3.5 Data Analysis………………………………………………………………Chapter 4 Results and Discussion..........................................................................4.1. The Results of the study…………………………………..4.1.1 The Results of th e Questionnaires………………………………4.1.2 The Results of Questionnaire 1………………………….4.1.3 The Results of Questionnaire 2……………………………4.2 Discussion……………………………………………………………..4.4.1 Discuss ion about the Content V alidity of the Writing Tests of NMET…4.4.2 Discussion about the Construct V alidity of the Writing Tests of NMET4.4.3 Discussion about the Face V alidity of the Writing Tests of NMET……4.4.4 Discussion about the Scoring V alidity of t he Writing Tests of NMET…Chapter 5 Conclusion..............................................................................................5.1 Major Findings..............................................................................................5.2 Implications……(这部分也可以不写三级目录)………………..5.2.1 Implications for English Teaching………………………5.2.2 Implications for English Learning………………………….5.3 Limitations of the Research……………(也可以不写)…………….…5.4 Suggestions for Further Researches.............................................................. References................................................................................................................... Appendix I Teaching syllabus and testing 。
英语中outline范文
英语论文的outline具体格式是什么呀V. Thesis Outline:I. Introduction.II. On Developing English Reading Skills in Junior High School.2.1. Current Situation and Problems of Junior High School Students in English Reading.2.2. Reasons of Currents Problems in English Reading.Ⅲ. Ways to develop Students English Reading Skills.3.1. Developing Students Reading Habits.3.2. Specific Measures in developing Reading Skills.3.2.1 Broadening Students Vocabulary.3.2.2 Improving Students Reading Interests.3.2.3 Training Students Reading Speed While Reading.3.2.4 Choose Proper Reading Materials and Strategies.Ⅳ. Extending Students Eye Shot in Extracurricular Reading.Ⅴ. Conclusion.定义和用法注释：轮廓线不会占据空间，也不一定是矩形。
outline 简写属性在一个声明中设置所有的轮廓属性。
可以按顺序设置如下属性：outline-coloroutline-styleoutline-width如果不设置其中的某个值，也不会出问题，比如outline:solid #ff0000也是允许的。
默认值：invert none medium.继承性：no.版本：CSS2.Javascript 语法：object.style.outline="#0000FF dotted thin"Outline 英语作文我先上一篇，若好的话，请不吝多给积分：I am LiMing .These years happended great changes in my hometown. We plant trees and other grass with man in past years .Now we use machin.Besides the power and efficient（效率）have a great improve .9 years education havefree for every student who want to study .Many graduate from colledge have get ourcounty .Every home have lived a better life than ever before .How beautiful my hometown ！欢迎使用！。
英文作文提纲如何写
英文作文提纲如何写When writing an outline for an English essay, it's important to consider the structure and organization of your thoughts. When writing an outline, you can use the basic format of introduction, body, and conclusion. For the introduction, you can start by introducingthe topic and providing some background information. In the bodyof the essay, you can include the main points and supporting details for each point. In the conclusion, you can summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement.在写英文作文提纲时，重要的是要考虑你的想法的结构和组织。
当写提纲时，可以使用介绍、主体和结论的基本格式。
在介绍部分，可以开始介绍主题并提供一些背景信息。
在论文的主体部分，可以包括每个要点和支持细节。
在结论部分，可以总结主要观点并重申论文的论点。
Another important aspect of writing an outline is to consider theflow of your ideas and how they will be presented in the essay. You can use bullet points or numbering to indicate the main points and sub-points, which can help you to organize your thoughts moreclearly. It's also important to consider the logical progression of your ideas and how they will be developed throughout the essay.另一个写提纲的重要方面是考虑你的想法的流程以及它们将如何在文章中呈现。
怎么写英语文章的Outline即提纲
Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
Essay Outline
I. Introduction
Thesis: ____________________
II. Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
III. Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: _________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
IV. Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: _________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
V. Conclusion
The Process
Thesis Statement
To begin an outline, you need to start with your thesis statement. The thesis statement will be your guide throughout the process of writing your essay. From the thesis statement, you can begin writing the topic sentences for the body paragraphs in the outline.
英文essay outline怎么写(附上范例)
撰写essay之前，好的outline对你撰写正文内容具有很强的指导作用。
不管你要撰写的是什么类型的文章，outline 都是非常必要（通常情况下也是必须的）。
接下来的内容对撰写提纲有很大帮助。
1.明确文章的主旨。
一篇文章都有其所要表达主旨。
选择一个最终主旨不仅能引导你主题的方向，还有助于你有逻辑的组织文章。
比如你在写论文，写下能够概括文章主旨的中心思想，以帮助你确定主旨：•比较和对照两个事物。
•列出因果•阐明或分析一个特殊方面•列出单个或两者的论证•提供证据并得出结论•列出问题然后提供解决方案2.收集辅助材料。
这些被收集来的材料可能来自引用他人成果、数据统计、理论、实验结果等。
通过收集材料，明确这些材料使用，这些东西可能会体现在essay outline中。
3.决定如何安排辅助论证来支撑主旨。
举例：如果你在呈现一个历史概述，你可以按年代来排序；如果你在辩论文学方面内容，你可能要按主题排序；如果你处在某观点立场的两级徘徊时，你可以先列出和你立场有矛盾的证据，然后用反论证消除达到有说服力的结果。
4.撰写主题提纲或者句子提纲。
如果文章非常灵活多变，那么你可以用利用一些短语作为主题大纲；用句子大纲阐述细节。
•一般来说你可以尝试先用主题提纲来开始你的提纲撰写，然后再逐步转变成句子提纲。
5.确定主要类别。
根据文章的主旨和找到的辅助材料来决定把全文的大主题分散整理到不同逻辑类别。
这些类别将会被标记成罗马数字来形成提纲的第一步。
•当写文章时，通常会用一个大点去代表一个段落：比如，一、文章的开头段，二、主体段落的第一段，等等。
例如，如果描写飞机历史发展史的概论，每一个大点就该包括各个飞机历史上的时期。
6.确定论点。
每个分类至少想两个论点，根据你文章的主旨和你之前收集的论据材料来选择你的分论点。
这些分论点就是你提纲的第二个层级。
一般它们是用英文字母标示的。
（比如A、B、C 等等）•让你的第二层级比你的第一层级缩进1.27到2.54厘米•还是用飞机发展史历史的例子，每一个分点就可以描写那个时代的发动机型号7.根据需要确定中心论点的分论点。
英语topic outline提纲范文
英语topic outline提纲范文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Fun Summer VacationIntroduction- Introduction to the topic- Brief overview of summer vacation plans- Excitement about the upcoming summer breakBody1. Planning for the summer vacation- Choosing a destination- Deciding on activities to do- Packing essentials for the trip2. Traveling to the vacation spot- Excitement of going on a road trip or flying to a new place - Making pit stops along the way- Observing new sights and culture3. Exploring the vacation spot- Trying out new foods- Visiting tourist attractions- Engaging in water activities like swimming or snorkeling 4. Making new friends- Meeting other kids at the vacation spot- Playing games and activities together- Creating lasting memories5. Relaxing and unwinding- Enjoying lazy days at the beach or pool- Reading books or playing outdoor games- Taking time to rest and rejuvenateConclusion- Recap of the fun experiences during summer vacation - Gratitude for the opportunity to go on a memorable trip - Excitement for the next summer vacationOverall, my summer vacation was filled with fun adventures, new experiences, and relaxing moments. I can't wait to plan my next summer getaway and create even more amazing memories!篇2Title: My Favorite Sport - Soccer1. Introduction- Introduce topic: Soccer is my favorite sport and I love playing it with my friends.- Explain why I love soccer: It is fun, exciting, and helps me stay active.2. History of Soccer- Brief history of soccer: Soccer is one of the oldest sports in the world, dating back to ancient times.- Origins of soccer: It originated in England in the 19th century and quickly spread to other countries.3. Rules of Soccer- Basics of soccer: Two teams of 11 players each try to score goals by kicking a ball into the opposing team's net.- Important rules: No hands except for the goalie, offside rules, fouls and penalties.4. Playing Soccer- Equipment needed: Soccer ball, cleats, shin guards, and a soccer field.- Skills needed: Dribbling, passing, shooting, and teamwork.- Positions on the field: Goalie, defenders, midfielders, and forwards.5. Benefits of Playing Soccer- Physical benefits: Improves cardiovascular health, endurance, agility, and coordination.- Mental benefits: Builds confidence, teamwork skills, and strategic thinking.- Social benefits: Makes new friends, boosts self-esteem, and promotes sportsmanship.6. My Soccer Experiences- How I got into playing soccer: Started playing in elementary school and fell in love with the game.- Favorite soccer memories: Scoring goals, winning games, and celebrating with my teammates.- Future goals in soccer: Improve my skills, play on a competitive team, and maybe even become a professional soccer player.7. Conclusion- Recap of why I love soccer: It is a fun and exciting sport that keeps me active and healthy.- Encourage others to try soccer: It is a great way to make friends, stay fit, and have fun.篇3Topic: My Summer VacationIntroduction:- Hi, my name is Emily and I'm here to tell you all about my awesome summer vacation!- When school ended, I was so excited to have lots of fun and relax with my family and friends.Body:1. Trip to the Beach- First, my family and I went to the beach for a week. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and ate delicious ice cream.- I even learned how to surf for the first time! It was scary at first, but with my dad's help, I was able to stand up on the board and ride the waves.2. Camping Adventure- After the beach, we went camping in the mountains. We hiked, roasted marshmallows around the campfire, and slept in a cozy tent.- I saw so many cool animals like squirrels, deer, and even a bear! But don't worry, we kept our food locked up tight so the bear couldn't get it.3. Visiting Grandma- Next, we visited my grandma and grandpa in the countryside. They have a big garden with lots of fruits and vegetables.- I helped grandma pick strawberries and carrots, and we baked a delicious pie together. It was the best pie I've ever tasted!4. Summer Reading Challenge- During my vacation, I also participated in a summer reading challenge at the library. I read over 10 books and earned a special certificate.- My favorite book was about a brave princess who saved her kingdom from an evil dragon. It was so exciting and I couldn't put it down!Conclusion:- Overall, my summer vacation was full of fun, adventure, and new experiences. I can't wait to tell my friends all about it when school starts again.- I'm so grateful for the memories I made and the time I spent with my family. Summer vacation is the best!篇4Topic: My Favorite SeasonIntroduction- Introduction to seasons and why they are important- Introduce my favorite season and why I love itBody1. Spring- Description of spring weather and activities- Favorite memories of spring such as playing outside and seeing flowers bloom- Reasons why spring is enjoyable, such as mild temperatures and longer days2. Summer- Description of summer weather and activities- Favorite memories of summer, like going to the beach and eating ice cream- Reasons why summer is the best season, such as no school and vacations3. Fall- Description of fall weather and activities- Favorite memories of fall, like jumping in leaves and drinking hot cocoa- Reasons why fall is special, such as beautiful colors and holidays like Halloween4. Winter- Description of winter weather and activities- Favorite memories of winter, like building snowmen and drinking hot chocolate- Reasons why winter is fun, such as snow days and celebrating holidaysConclusion- Summarize why each season is special in its own way- Reiterate my favorite season and why it holds a special place in my heart- Encourage others to appreciate the beauty of each seasonWord count: 202 words篇5Topic: My favorite seasonIntroduction:- Introduce the topic of your favorite season- Explain why you chose this particular seasonBody:1. Spring- Describe the weather in spring- Talk about the flowers blooming and trees blossoming - Mention any favorite activities you do during spring 2. Summer- Share what you like about the summer weather- Talk about going to the beach or swimming in the pool - Discuss any summer holidays or events you enjoy3. Autumn- Describe the changing colors of the leaves- Talk about picking apples or pumpkins- Mention any favorite fall traditions4. Winter- Share what you like about the winter weather- Talk about playing in the snow or building snowmen - Discuss any winter holidays or activities you enjoy Conclusion:- Summarize why your favorite season is the best- Reflect on the different activities and experiences you have in each season- Encourage readers to appreciate the beauty of all four seasonsRemember to use lots of details and examples to make your outline come to life! Have fun writing about your favorite season!篇6Title: My Amazing Summer VacationI. Introduction- Explanation of the topic: My summer vacation- Explanation of why summer vacation is excitingII. Pre-summer excitement- The last day of school- Planning for summer vacation activitiesIII. The beginning of summer- Waking up late- Going to the beach- Playing with friendsIV. Summer adventures- Family road trip to a new place- Visiting theme parks- Trying out new activities like surfing or hiking V. Summer traditions- Family bbq's- Going to the ice cream shop- Movie nights with friendsVI. Learning new things- Summer reading challenge- Trying new recipes in the kitchen- Learning to swimVII. Reflection on the summer- Favorite memories- What I learned during the summer- Excitement for the next school yearVIII. Conclusion- Recapping the highlights of my amazing summer vacation- Looking forward to next summerOverall, my summer vacation was filled with excitement, adventure, and new experiences. I can't wait to see what the next summer holds for me!篇7Title: The Adventures of My Pet DogI. Introduction- Introduce my pet dog and his name (Buddy)- Explain why Buddy is the best petII. Buddy's Daily Routine- Morning walk and playtime- Breakfast time and favorite snacks- Afternoon nap in his favorite spot- Evening playtime with familyIII. Buddy's Favorite Games- Fetch with his favorite ball- Hide and seek- Tug of war with his favorite rope toy- Learning new tricks like sit, stay, and roll over IV. Buddy's Funny Habits- Chasing his tail in circles- Barking at the mailman- Begging for treats with his puppy dog eyes - Sleeping in funny positionsV. Buddy's Adventures in the Park- Meeting new doggy friends- Playing on the swings and slides- Chasing squirrels and birds- Splashing in the fountainVI. Buddy's Health and Wellness- Regular check-ups at the vet- Daily exercise to stay fit and healthy- Healthy diet and plenty of water- Lots of love and cuddles from his familyVII. Conclusion- Recap why Buddy is the best pet- Express gratitude for the joy and love Buddy brings to my life- Encourage others to adopt a pet and experience the joy of pet ownershipIn conclusion, Buddy is not just a pet, but a beloved member of our family who brings so much joy, love, and laughter into our lives. I am grateful for the adventures we share and the countless memories we create together. Adopting a pet like Buddy is truly a rewarding experience that brings so much happiness and companionship.篇8Title: My Favorite Season - SummerI. Introduction- Explanation of why summer is my favorite season- Describe the activities I enjoy during the summerII. Weather- Sunny and warm- Perfect for going to the beach or swimming III. Activities- Going to the pool- Playing outside with friends- Going on vacationIV. Food- Barbecues- Ice cream- Fruits and vegetables in seasonV. Clothing- Shorts and t-shirts- Sandals- SwimsuitsVI. Holidays- Fourth of July- Labor DayVII. Conclusion- Recap of why summer is my favorite season- Express excitement for the next summerSummer is the best season of the year! I love the warm weather, the long days, and all the fun activities that come with it. In this essay, I will talk about why summer is my favorite season and all the things I enjoy doing during this time.One of the main reasons why summer is my favorite season is because of the weather. It's always sunny and warm, which makes it perfect for going to the beach or swimming in the pool.I love being able to spend hours outside without having to worry about wearing a jacket or getting cold.During the summer, there are so many fun activities to do. I love going to the pool with my friends and splashing around in the water. I also enjoy playing outside, riding my bike, or having picnics in the park. And of course, going on vacation is always exciting during the summer!One of the best things about summer is the food. I love having barbecues with my family, eating ice cream on hot days, and enjoying all the delicious fruits and vegetables that are inseason. Watermelon, strawberries, and corn on the cob are some of my favorites!When it comes to clothing, summer is my favorite because I get to wear shorts and t-shirts every day. I love wearing sandals and swimsuits, and feeling the warm sun on my skin. It's so comfortable and easy to get dressed in the summer.There are also some fun holidays that happen during the summer, like the Fourth of July and Labor Day. I love watching fireworks with my family and having cookouts with all our favorite foods. It's a time to celebrate and have fun with the people we love.In conclusion, summer is my favorite season for so many reasons. The weather is perfect, there are so many fun activities to do, the food is delicious, and the holidays are exciting. I can't wait for the next summer to arrive so I can have even more fun in the sun!篇9Title: My Favorite Animal – The DolphinIntroduction- Start with an interesting fact about dolphins- Introduce why dolphins are your favorite animal Body1. Appearance and Characteristics- Describe what dolphins look like- Talk about their sleek bodies and fins- Explain their playful and friendly nature2. Habitat- Discuss where dolphins live- Mention oceans, seas, and rivers they can be found in - Explain how dolphins adapt to their environments 3. Diet and Eating Habits- Explain what dolphins eat- Discuss how they hunt for fish and other prey- Talk about their unique eating habits4. Communication and Social Behavior- Describe how dolphins communicate with each other - Explain their use of clicks and whistles- Discuss their social bonds and relationships with other dolphins5. Intelligence and Skills- Highlight the intelligence of dolphins- Mention their ability to learn tricks and tasks- Talk about their amazing skills in swimming and divingConclusion- Summarize the main points about dolphins- Reiterate why dolphins are your favorite animal- Encourage others to learn more about these fascinating creaturesIn conclusion, dolphins are amazing animals that captivate our hearts with their beauty and intelligence. I hope this outline inspires you to explore more about these incredible creatures and appreciate the wonders of the natural world. Thank you for reading!篇10Title: My Best FriendIntroduction:- Introduce the topic of friendship- Briefly mention who your best friend is and why you chose themBody:1. How we became friends- Talk about how you met your best friend- Describe your first impressions of each other- Share some fun memories from the early days of your friendship2. What we do together- Discuss your favorite activities to do with your best friend- Explain why these activities are special to you both- Share a funny or memorable moment you had together3. Why my best friend is the best- List qualities that make your best friend special- Give examples of times when they showed these qualities- Explain how your best friend has helped you in difficult times4. How we support each other- Talk about how you support each other during both happy and tough times- Share a time when your best friend was there for you- Discuss ways in which you have been there for your best friend5. What I've learned from my best friend- Reflect on how your best friend has influenced you- Discuss any valuable lessons you have learned from them- Share how your friendship has changed you for the betterConclusion:- Summarize the key points of your essay- Express gratitude for having your best friend in your life- End with a sentence about how much your friendship means to you。
提纲作文模板英文
提纲作文模板英文英文：Introduction:As a student, I have been asked to write many essays and reports. In this article, I will share with you a useful outline for writing an essay.Body:1. Introduction: In the introduction, you should introduce the topic of your essay and provide some background information. You should also state your thesis statement, which is the main argument of your essay.2. Body Paragraphs: The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs, each discussing a different aspect of your topic. Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of theparagraph. You should then provide evidence and examples to support your argument.3. Counterarguments: In your essay, you should also address any potential counterarguments to your thesis statement. This shows that you have considered different perspectives and strengthens your argument.4. Conclusion: In the conclusion, you should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. You can also provide some final thoughts or recommendations.中文：介绍：作为一名学生，我写过很多论文和报告。
如何写outline大纲
如何写outline大纲
Outline大纲是一种用于规划和组织写作内容的工具，它可以帮助作者梳理思路，减少写作过程中的冗余和混乱。
以下是如何写outline大纲的一些技巧：
1. 确定主题和目标：在写outline大纲之前，需要先确定文章的主题和目标，以便在大纲中围绕主题展开内容。
2. 列出主要内容：在大纲中列出主要内容，可以是一些要点、主要观点和论点，以及需要提供的证据和实例等。
3. 组织结构：根据文章内容的逻辑顺序和重要性，对大纲中的内容进行组织和排序。
可以采用数字、字母、罗马数字等不同方式进行层次结构的表示。
4. 添加细节：在大纲的每个主要部分下面，可以添加更具体的信息和细节，以便在后续的写作过程中有更具体的指导。
5. 检查和修改：在完成大纲后，需要检查和修改其结构和内容，以确保大纲的逻辑性和完整性。
总之，写outline大纲是写作过程中必不可少的步骤，它可以使写作更加高效和有条理，帮助作者更快地构思内容和组织结构。
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怎样写提纲 How to Write an Outline
What is it?An outline is a general plan of the material that is to be presented in a speech or a paper. The outline shows the order of the various topics, the relative importance of each, and the relationship between the various parts.Order in an OutlineThere are many ways to arrange the different parts of a subject. Sometimes, a chronological arrangement works well. At other times, a spatial arrangement is best suited to the material. The most common order in outlines is to go from the general to the specific. This means you begin with a general ideaand then support it with specific examples.Thesis Statement of Summarizing SentenceAll outlines should begin with a thesis statement of summarizing sentence. This thesis sentence presents the central idea of the paper. It must always be a complete, grammatical sentence, specific and brief, which expresses the point of view you are taking towards the subject.Types of OutlinesThe two main types of outlines are the topic outline and the sentence outline. In the topic outline, the headings are given in single words or brief phrases. In the sentence outline, all the headings are expressed in complete sentences.Rules for Outlining1. Subdivide topics by a system of numbers and letters, followed by a period.Example:I.A.B.1.2.a.b.II.A.B.2. Each heading and subheading must have at least two parts.3. Headings for parts of the paper of speech such as, Introduction and Conclusion, should not be used.4. Be consistent. Do not mix up the two types of outlines. Use eitherwhole sentences of brief phrases, but not both.ExamplesTopic OutlineChoices in College and After Thesis: The decisions I have to make in choosing college courses, depend on larger questions I am beginning to ask myself about my life’s work.I. Two decisions describedA. Art history or chemistry1. Professional considerations2. Personal considerationsB. A third year of French?1. Practical advantages of knowing a foreign language2. Intellectual advantages3. The issue of necessityII. Definition of the problemA. Decisions about occupationB. Decisions about a kind of life to leadIII. Temporary resolution of the problemA. To hold open a professional possibility: chemistryB. To take advantage of cultural gains already made: FrenchSentence OutlineChoices in College and AfterThesis: The decisions I have to make in choosing college courses, depend on larger questions I am beginni ng to ask myself about my life’s work.I. I have two decisions to make with respect to choosing college courses in the immediate future.A. One is whether to elect a course in art history or in chemistry.1. One time in my life, I planned to be a chemical engineer professionally.2. On the other hand, I enjoy art and plan to travel and see more of it.B. The second decision is whether to continue a third year of French beyond the basic college requirement.1. French might be useful both in engineering and travel.2. Furthermore, I am eager to read good books which are written in French.3. How necessary are these considerations in the light of other coursesI might take instead?II. My problem can be put in the form of a dilemma involving larger questions about my whole future.A. On the one hand I want to hold a highly-trained position in a lucrative profession.B. On the other hand I want to lead a certain kind of life, with capacities for values not connected with the making of money.III. I will have to make a decision balancing the conflicting needs I have described.A. I will hold open the professional possibilities by electing chemistry.B. I will improve and solidify what cultural proficiency in another language I have already gained, by electing French./library/outline.htmHow to Write an OutlineAn outline breaks down the parts of your thesis in a clear, hierarchical manner. Most students find that writing an outline before beginning the paper is most helpful in organizing one's thoughts. If your outline is good, your paper should be easy to write.The basic format for an outline uses an alternating series of numbers and letters, indented accordingly, to indicate levels of importance. Here is an example of an outline on a paper about the development of Japanese theater:∙Undergraduate Admissions ∙Graduate Admissions∙Visit UAlbany∙Campus Maps∙Calendars & Schedules∙UAlbany Libraries∙Contact UAlbany/eas/170/outline.htm。
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如何拟定论文大纲
How to write an outline of a term paper?
1. 题目: to be specific and relatively "narrow"
2. 破题: 解释题目中的关键词，并说明选择该题目的原因和意义
3. 论文的目的/拟完成的研究任务: objectives to be achieved in this
research/dissertation/paper: e.g.,
(a) to systemically review the function and performance of SASAC in SOE reform,
(b) to...,
(c) to...,
(d) to....
4. 论文要探究的具体问题或者要廓清的争议: 分项说明major issues and problems to be addressed
5. 你进行研究的基础（即已有材料、文献和讨论）以及既有研究的缺漏/未尽之处: previous work done by others which you can draw on, as well as the research gaps (i.e., gaps left unaddressed in previous work by others) you expect to fill. This part is essentially a brief literature review of others' work
6.论文的分析框架和组织结构（具体章节）: analytical structure of research: i.e., chapters
7. 论文应用的研究方法(可以不限一种)：methodology of research: how you are going to present your arguments and how you are going to organize material? (to adopt one or more of the following methods: doctrinal, empirical, comparative, case study...)
8. 论文边界的限定：qualifications of research scope (the limits of your research and issues which are not discussed in detail but are worth exploring in you future research)。