制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
制造业常用术语缩写及全称
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配(Assem ble……)MTO——按订单生产(Make to Order)ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产(Make-to-Stock)PAPC——生产和流程控制(Produ ction and ProcessControl )DHR——器械历史文件(Device History Record )conform ance)CAPA——纠正和预防措施(Correc tive And Preventiv e Activity)NPV——净现值(Net Present Value)IRR——内部收益率(Interna l Rate of Return)PP——回收期(Payba ck Period)SPC——统计过程控制(Statisti c process control)BOM——物料清单(Bill of Material )OBOM——订单BOM单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOM SBOM——销售BOM PLM——产品生命周期管理(Product LifecycleManage ment)PDM——产品数据管理(Produ ct Data Manage ment)CAD——计算机辅助设计(Comp uter Added Design)CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计(Comp uter Aided Process Planning )指标(Key Performa nce Index)SOA——面向服务架构(Servic e Oriented Architect ure)WAN——广域网(Wide Area Network )LAN——局域网(Local Area Network )MAN——城域网(Metrop olitan Area Network )TCP——传输控制协议(Transf er Control Protocol )t Protocol)ASN——预先发货通知(Advanced Shipmen tNotice)MHE——物料处理设备(Material HandlingEquipme nt)EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理(Custo mer Relation ship Manage ment)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Manage ment)ss Intelligen ce)LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议(Lightw eight Directory Access Protocol )MRP——生产资源规划(Manuf acturing Resourc e Planning )SFA——自动销售(Sales Force Automati on)SCV——供应链可见性(Supply Chain Visibility )MDM——制造数据管理(Manaf acturing Data Manage ment)APS——高级计划系统(Advanced Planning System)CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统(compu terized maintena nce manage ment system)HMI——人机界面(Huma n Machine Interface )OEM——原始设备制造商(Origin al Equipme nt Manafact urer)(Manuf acturing Executio n System )CPG——消费包装产品(Custo mer Package d Goods)Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume ——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术(Autom ated IDentific ation Technolo gies)(Total Assets Visualiza tion)SCADA ——数据采集和监视控制(Super visory Control and Data Acquisiti on)OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入(OLE for Process Control)ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统(Autom atic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO——订单生产(Build-to-Order)to-Order)VMI——供货商免费存放(Vendo r Manage d Inventory )MCT——制造周期时间(Manuf acturing Cycle Time)ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgetin g) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Manage ment)统(Advanc ed Planning and Scheduli ng) ASP——应用程序服务供货商(Applic ation Service Provider )ATP——可承诺量(Availabl e To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approve d Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Busines s Process Reengin eering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balance d ScoreCa rd)To Forecast ) CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complai nt per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Custom er Relation ship Manage ment) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacit y Require ments Planning ) CTO——客制化生产(Configur ation To Order)DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT——设计验证(Design Verificati on Testing) DRP——运销资源计划(Distribut ion Resourc e Planning ) DSS——决策支持系统(Decisio n Support System) EC——设计变更/工程变更(Enginee r Change)(Electron ic Commer ce) ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Enginee r Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electron ic Data Intercha nge) EIS——主管决策系统(Executiv e Informati on System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capabilit y) EOQ——基本经济订购量(Econom ic Order Quantity)(Enterpri se Resourc e Planning ) FAE——应用工程师(Field Applicati on Engineer ) FCST——预估(Forecas t) FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufact ure System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incomin g Quality Control)(Internati onal Organiza tion for Standard ization) ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT——实时管理(Just In Time) KM —— 知识管理(Knowle dge Manage ment) L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)(Manufa cturing Executio n System) MO——制令(Manufa cture Order) MPS——主生产排程(Master Producti on Schedul e) MRO——请修(购)单(Mainten ance Repair Operatio n) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Require ment Planning ) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufa cturing Resourc e Planning )知Notice for Changin g Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipme nt Manufact ure) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufact ure)OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytica l Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transacti on Processi ng)(Optimiz ed Producti on Technolo gy) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Manage ment) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluatio n and Review Techniqu e) PO——订单(Purchas e Order)(Product on Hand) PR——采购申请Purchas e Request QA——品质保证(Quality Assuran ce) QC——质量管理(Quality Control) QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE——品质工程(Quality Engineer ing) RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning ) RMA——退货验收Returned Material Approval点(Re-Order Point) SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Manage ment) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS——策略信息系统(Strategi c Informati on System) SO—— 订单(Sales Order) SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)(Theory of Constrai nts) TPM——全面生产管理Total Producti on Manage ment TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Manage ment) WIP——在制品(Work In Process)。
制造企业中使用相关英文简称
制造企业中使⽤相关英⽂简称IQC:Incoming Quality Control,意思为"来料质量控制"。
QC:Quantity Control,意思为"质量控制”。
主要是对产成品,原辅材料等的检验和技术分析,⼀般由⼯艺负责。
QA:Quality Assurance,意思为“品质保证”。
PMC:Production Material Control,意思为“⽣产及物料控制”。
PC:⽣产控制或⽣产管制(台、⽇资公司俗称⼿配)主要职能是⽣产的计划与⽣产的进度控制。
MC:物料控制(俗称物控)主要职能是物料需求计算、物料计划、物料请购、物料调度、物料的控制(坏料控制和正常进出⽤料控制)等。
FQC:Final Quality Control,意思为“制造过程最终检查验证”。
OQC:Outgoing Quality Control,意思为“出货品质检验”。
PLM:product lifecycle management,意思为“产品⽣命周期管理”。
MPM:Manufacturing Process Management,意思为“⽣产制造过程⼯艺信息的管理”。
Supply Chain 供应链 / Material Control 物料控制APS Advanced Planning Scheduling 先进规划与排期ATO Assembly To Order 装配式⽣产COM Customer Order Management 客户订单管理CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产量需求计划EMS Equipment Management System / Electronic Management System 设备管理系统 / 电⼦管理系统ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划I/T Inventory Turn 存货周转率JIT Just In Time 刚好及时 - 实施零库存管理MBP Master Build Plan ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MES Management Execution System 管理执⾏系统MFL Material Follow-up List 物料跟进清单MMS Material Management System 物料管理系统MPS Master Production Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MS Master Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MTO Make To Order 订单式⽣产MTS Make To Stock 计划式⽣产OHI On Hand Inventory 在⼿库存量PSS Production Scheduling System ⽣产排期系统SML Shortage Material List 缺料物料单VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理的库存货UML Urgent Material List 急需物料单Production ⽣产/ Store 货仓CS Customer Sample 客户样品EOL End-of-Life 停⽌⽣产的产品EPP Engineering Pre-production 量产前的⼯程样品试做ES Engineering Sample ⼯程样品FIFO First-In-First-Out 先进先出的物料管理⽅法FG Finished Goods 制成品FGS Finished Goods Store 存放成品的货仓GS Golden Sample ⾦样板(检测使⽤的参考样板)LIFO Last-In-First-Out 后进先出的物料管理⽅法MAT'L Material 物料MP Mass Production 量产MR Material Requisition 物料申请MTC Material Transfer Chit 物料调拔单或物料移交单MTF Material Transfer Form 物料调拔单或物料移交单PP Pre-production 量产前的试做(试产)PROD Production ⽣产PS Production Sample 量产时做的样品RWK Rework 不良品返⼯SFC Shop Floor Control 制造过程现场车间管理WIP Work In Progress 正在⽣产当中的半成品或物料WS Working Sample 可操作的样品KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效评估指计Engineering ⼯程 / Process ⼯序(制程)4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment ⼈,机器,⽅法,物料,环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion ⾃动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment ⾃动测试设备BL Baseline 参照点BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material ⽣产产品所⽤的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.⽤于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board 对⽂件的要求进⾏评审,批准,和更改的⼩组CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯⽚到PCB板的装配⽅法.CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma 六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施并提⾼设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment 实验设计-- ⽤于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million 根据⼀百万件所⽣产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation 设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice 客户要求的⼯程更改或内部所发出的⼯程更改⽂件ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的⼯程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电发放-由两种不导电的物品⼀起摩擦⽽产⽣的静电可以破坏ICs和电⼦设备FI Final Inspection 在⽣产线上或操作中由⽣产操作员对产品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FA First Article / Failure Analysis ⾸件产品或⾸件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FFF Fit Form Function 符合产品的装配,形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前,在⽣产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发⽣可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield ⾸次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield ⾸次测试合格率FW Firmware 韧体(软件硬化)-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload 在波峰焊接之前,将PTH元件⽤⼿贴装到PCB上,和⼿插机相同I/O Input / Output 输⼊ / 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM(依照客户的BOM)ICT In-circuit Test 线路测试-- ⽤电⽓和电⼦测试来检查PCBA短路,开路,少件,多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使⽤的⼀种表格IR Infra-red 红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输⼊可变因素-在加⼯过程中,所有输⼊的参数/元素,将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加⼯过程中,所有输出的结果,所呈现的产品品质特征。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写以下是制造业中常用的英文缩写范本:一、制造流程相关缩写1.BOM ●Bill of Materials(物料清单)2.ERP ●Enterprise Resource Planning(企业资源计划)3.MRP ●Material Requirements Planning(物料需求计划)4.SCM ●Supply Chn Management(供应链管理)5.MES ●Manufacturing Execution System(制造执行系统)6.JIT ●Just-in-Time(准时制)7.DFM ●Design for Manufacturing(设计以便制造)8.CAD ●Computer-ded Design(计算机辅助设计)9.CAM ●Computer-ded Manufacturing(计算机辅助制造)10.C ●Computer Numerical Control(计算机数控)二、产品相关缩写1.SKU ●Stock Keeping Unit(库存单位)2.OEM ●Original Equipment Manufacturer(原始设备制造商)3.ODM ●Original Design Manufacturer(原始设计制造商)4.ISO ●International Organization for Standardization(国际标准化组织)5.SOP ●Standard Operating Procedure(标准操作规程)6.QA ●Quality Assurance(质量保证)7.QC ●Quality Control(质量控制)8.TQM ●Total Quality Management(全面质量管理)9.5S ●Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustn(整理,整顿,清扫,标准化,持续改进)10.KPI ●Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)三、设备和工具相关缩写1.PLC ●Programmable Logic Controller(可编程逻辑控制器)2.CRM ●Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)3.IoT ●Internet of Things(物联网)4.RFID ●Radio Frequency Identification(射频识别)5.ETO ●Engineer-to-Order(按订单工程制造)6.DFT ●Design for Testability(易测性设计)7.QFD ●Quality Function Deployment(质量功能展开法)8.FMEA ●Flure Modes and Effects Analysis(故障模式与影响分析)9.TPM ●Total Productive Mntenance(全员生产维护)10.DMC ●Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control(定义,测量,分析,改进,控制)附件:本文档涉及附件,请参见附件列表以获取详细信息。
制造业常用术语缩写及全称
制造业常用术语缩写及全称在制造业领域,常常会使用许多术语缩写来简化表达和提高工作效率。
这些缩写往往代表着特定的概念、流程或产品,对于从业人员来说是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些制造业常用术语的缩写及其全称,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. ERP - 企业资源计划(Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP是一种综合性的管理软件系统,用于规划和管理企业的各个方面,包括供应链、库存、销售、生产等。
其目标是提高效率、降低成本,增强企业的竞争力。
2. MRP - 物料需求计划(Material Requirements Planning)MRP是一种生产计划系统,用于准确地计算和管理所需的原材料和零部件。
通过分析销售预测和库存水平,MRP能够生成有效的采购和生产计划,使生产过程更加高效。
3. JIT - 及时生产(Just-In-Time)JIT是一种生产和库存管理方法,旨在通过在需要时及时提供所需的材料和零部件,以减少库存和减轻浪费。
JIT将生产和供应链紧密结合,以实现高效生产和及时交付。
4. BOM - 物料清单(Bill of Materials)BOM是一份详细列出产品所需的所有原材料和零部件的清单。
它包括每个物料的数量、规格和描述,为生产过程提供了必要的指导和依据。
5. QC - 质量控制(Quality Control)QC是一种用于检验和监控产品质量的过程和方法。
它包括从原材料采购到生产过程中的各个环节,以确保产品符合预定的质量标准。
6. OEE - 设备综合效率(Overall Equipment Effectiveness)OEE是衡量设备绩效和效率的指标,它综合考虑了设备的可利用率、性能效率和质量合格率。
通过监测和改善OEE,制造企业可以提高生产能力和效率。
7. CIM - 计算机集成制造(Computer Integrated Manufacturing)CIM是利用计算机技术将各个生产环节集成起来的制造方式。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写在制造业中,为了提高工作效率和沟通便捷,常用各种英文缩写来代表一些常见的词汇或短语。
这些缩写广泛应用于制造业的各个领域,在提高工作效率的同时也增加了专业性和准确性。
以下是一些制造业中常用的英文缩写及其对应的全称:1. CAD - Computer-Aided Design(计算机辅助设计)CAD是一种通过计算机系统来辅助进行设计、分析和优化的技术。
它可以用于制造业中的产品设计和模型创建,提高设计效率和准确性。
2. CAM - Computer-Aided Manufacturing(计算机辅助制造)CAM是利用计算机技术来控制和管理制造过程的方法。
它涵盖了计算机控制的机器工具、CAD/CAM软件和自动化设备,用于优化和管理制造过程。
3. ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning(企业资源计划)ERP是一种集成管理软件系统,通过整合企业各个部门的信息和流程来提高企业的效率和决策制定能力。
在制造业中,ERP可以帮助实现生产、供应链、质量控制和仓储管理等各个环节的协调和优化。
4. BOM - Bill of Materials(物料清单)BOM是一份清单,列出了制造产品所需的所有零部件、材料和组件。
它在制造业中被用来跟踪和管理不同阶段的供应链,确保生产过程的准确性和一致性。
5. JIT - Just-In-Time(准时制)JIT是一种供应链管理的方法,旨在通过减少库存和提高生产效率来降低成本。
它要求物料在需要时恰好准时到达生产线,避免过多的库存和浪费。
6. TPM - Total Productive Maintenance(全员生产维护)TPM是一种生产维护管理方法,旨在通过整个企业的参与来最大程度地提高设备的可用性和效率。
它包括设备保养、故障预防和员工培训等方面的活动。
7. OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness(设备综合效益)OEE用于评估设备的整体性能和效率。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中,英文词汇和缩写词汇被广泛应用于各个环节和领域。
掌握这些常用词汇和缩写词汇对于工厂中的员工来说至关重要,可以提高沟通效率、减少误解,并且有助于更好地理解和应用相关专业知识。
本文将为你提供一份制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的大全,帮助你更好地适应工厂工作环境。
一、制造业工厂常用英文词汇1. Assembly Line:装配线2. Automation:自动化3. Conveyor Belt:传送带4. Equipment:设备5. Inventory:库存6. Maintenance:维护7. Production:生产8. Quality Control:质量控制9. Raw Materials:原材料10. Safety Regulations:安全规定11. Supply Chain:供应链12. Testing:测试13. Warehousing:仓储14. Workflow:工作流程二、制造业工厂常用英文缩写词汇1. BOM (Bill of Materials):物料清单2. CAD (Computer-Aided Design):计算机辅助设计3. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing):计算机辅助制造4. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning):企业资源计划5. ISO (International Organization for Standardization):国际标准化组织6. JIT (Just-in-Time):准时生产7. MES (Manufacturing Execution System):制造执行系统8. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness):设备综合效率9. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller):可编程逻辑控制器10. QA (Quality Assurance):质量保证11. QC (Quality Control):质量控制12. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification):射频识别13. SOP (Standard Operating Procedure):标准操作规程14. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance):全面生产维护三、制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的应用场景举例1. 入职培训:In the onboarding process, new employees will receive training on equipment operation, safety regulations, and quality control.2. 生产计划:The production plan should take into account the availability of raw materials and equipment capacity.3. 装配线优化:Automation plays a crucial role in optimizing assembly line efficiency and reducing production time.4. 设备维护:Regular maintenance of machines and equipment is necessary to ensure their smooth operation.5. 质量检验:Quality control inspectors are responsible for conducting thorough testing to ensure product quality meets the specified standards.6. 供应链管理:Efficient supply chain management involves coordinating the flow of raw materials, production, and distribution.7. 库存管理:Accurate inventory management helps prevent shortages and minimize unnecessary storage costs.8. 工作流程改进:Manufacturing engineers continuously analyze and improve workflow to increase overall productivity.9. 安全意识培养:Creating a strong safety culture in the factory is vital to prevent accidents and ensure a secure working environment.以上仅为部分常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的示例,工厂中还存在更多领域的英文术语和缩写词汇。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中,常常会遇到各种各样的英文词汇和缩写词汇。
这些词汇和缩写词汇涉及到不同的工艺、设备、材料和管理等方面。
本文将为大家提供一个制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、工艺(Processes)1. Casting: 铸造2. Forging: 锻造3. Machining: 机械加工4. Welding: 焊接5. Stamping: 冲压6. Extrusion: 挤出7. Injection Molding: 注塑8. Polishing: 抛光9. Assembly: 装配10. Coating: 涂层二、设备(Equipment)1. CNC Machine: 数控机床2. Lathe: 车床3. Milling Machine: 铣床4. Grinding Machine: 磨床5. Welding Machine: 焊机6. Injection Molding Machine: 注塑机7. Press Machine: 压机8. Oven: 烤箱9. Conveyor: 输送机10. Crane: 起重机三、材料(Materials)1. Steel: 钢2. Aluminum: 铝3. Copper: 铜4. Plastic: 塑料5. Rubber: 橡胶6. Ceramic: 陶瓷7. Glass: 玻璃8. Wood: 木材9. Stainless Steel: 不锈钢10. Titanium: 钛四、质量与检测(Quality and Inspection)1. Quality Control: 质量控制2. Inspection: 检验3. Defect: 缺陷4. Nonconformance: 不合格5. Tolerance: 公差6. Gauge: 测量工具7. Calibration: 校准8. Sampling: 抽样9. Pass/Fail: 合格/不合格10. Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析五、管理与生产(Management and Production)1. Lean Manufacturing: 精益生产2. Six Sigma: 六西格玛3. Kanban: 看板4. Kaizen: 改善5. ISO: 国际标准化组织6. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness): 设备综合效率7. JIT (Just-in-Time): 准时生产8. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance): 全面生产维护9. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划10. MRP (Material Requirements Planning): 物料需求计划六、安全与环保(Safety and Environmental)1. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): 个人防护装备2. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): 材料安全数据表3. Hazardous Waste: 危险废物4. Pollution Control: 污染控制5. Emergency Evacuation: 紧急疏散6. Fire Suppression: 消防7. Risk Assessment: 风险评估8. Environmental Impact Assessment: 环境影响评估9. Occupational Health and Safety: 职业健康与安全10. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): 断电锁定标识以上是制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全,涵盖了工艺、设备、材料、质量与检测、管理与生产以及安全与环保等多个方面。
制造业常用英文缩写定义_图文(精)
ASAP As Soon As Possible越快越好MOQ Material Order Quantity物料最少订单数量AOD Accept On Deviation暂收此批MO Manufacture Order生产单ACC Accept接受MAR Material Authorization Requirement物料授权需求ASST.Assortment分类MR Material Requirement物料需求ASSY Assembly装配,组装MEMO Memorandum备忘录AM Ante Meridiem上午MC Master Carton外箱A/C Account 账户MC Material Control 物料控制A/R Accounting receivable应收款MIS Management Information System管理信息系统A/P Accounting payable应付款MMC Maximum Material Condition最大物料条件ASP Average Selling Price平均售价MMS Maximum Material Size 最大物料数量APP Approve核准,认可,承认MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划ADV.Advice通知(书MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准NPD New Project Development新产品开发排期ASTM American Society for Testing and 美国产品物料测标准NO.Number 数字BOM Bill Of Material物料清单N/A Not Applicable不应用CA Concept Approval初定/初步确认NG Not Good不行,不合格pany公司NW Net Weight净重CAV Cavity工模穴数NP Not Performed未执行CUFT Cubic Feet立方英尺NR Not Required不需要CBM Cubic Meter立方米OI Original Issue原始发行CIF Cost Insurance Freight成本加保险费、运费OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商CY China YianTian中国盐田ODM Original design manufacture原装设计制造商CR Critical极严重的OPC Order Plan Control订单计划控制CUM Cubic metre立方米OD Outside Diameter 外径CTN Carton卡通箱OS Operating System 操作系统CEO Chief Executive Officer首席执行官OQC Output Quality Control出货质量管理CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器PQC Production Quality Control生产质量控制C=0Critical=0极严重不允许PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制CHK Check 检查PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计PCC Product control center生产管制中心Computer 个人计算机CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造PC PersonalCAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板Department 生产部CAR Correction Action Report改善报告PD ProductCNC Computerized numeral controller电脑数值控制PE Production/Project Engineer产品/生产工程COC Certificate of Compliance产品认证PIE Production Industrial Engineer生产工业工程DEPT Department部门PSD Product Shipment Date 出货日期DIY Do it yourself自己动手PAD Product Arrived Date到货日期D/C Date Code生产日期码PP Product Pilot产品试产DC Development Cost开发成本PS Production Start产品放产DC Design Criteria设计标准PS Package specification包装规范DC Document Center资料中心PKG Package包装DWG Drawing图面PM Paint Master油色办DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证PM Post Meridiem下午DVD Digital Video Disk数字化可视光盘P/N Part Number料号EA Executive Approval确认产品开发P/P Plans & Procedure计划与程序EDM Engineer Decision Memo工程决策备忘PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知PO Purchase Order订单/购买合同ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求PDF Portable Document Format 便携式文件格式ES Engineering Standard工程标准PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知EP Engineering Pilot工程试验PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划EEE Electronic Electric Equipment电子电器设备PCS Pieces个(根,块等EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference电磁干扰PRS Pairs双(对等EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性测试PAL Pallet/skid栈板EEC European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体PL Parts List零件例表ETD Estimated time of departure预计开船时间QTY Quantity数量ETA Estimated time of Arrival预计到达时间QC Quality Control质量控制ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划QA Quality Audit质量监查FOB Free Of Board货到码头/离岸价QE Quality engineer品质工程FCL Full container load柜货价QSOP Quality and Safety Operating Program量体系操作程序FEP Final Engineer Pilot最后工程试验REQ Requirement需求FS First Shot第一次试模REJ Reject退货FOC Free Of Charge免费RT Right右边FQC Final quality control终点质量管理人员R&D Research and Development 资源与开发FYI For Your Information供参考FYR For Your Reference供参考FTP File Transfer Protocol文本传输协议SPD Sum Production Date总生产日期GW Gross Weight毛重SPT Sum Production Time总生产时间GS GeneralSpecification 一般规格SEC Second秒数HK Hong Kong香港STD Standard标准HR Human resource人力资源SMT Surface Mounted Technology表面黏贴式封装I/S Instruction Sheet指示表SKU Stock Keeping Unit.货格/单款产品装IQC Incoming quality Control来料质量控制SA Safe Arrival安全到达IE Industrial Engineer工业工程SPEC Specification规格ID Identification身份证明文件SO Sale Order销售订单ID Inside Diameter内径SI Sale Invoice销售发票IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范SI Shipment Instruction出货指示IT Information Technology信息技术SAS Sign Aesthetic Sample油色/外观签办I/O Input/Output输入/输出SS Shipment schedule出货排期ISO International Standard Organizatio国际标准化组织SS Sample Size样办数量IPQC In Process Quality制程质量管理人员SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LTD Limited有限的SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序L/O Lay out设计摆位SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范LCL Less than Carload Lot零担货物SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求LT Left左边TQC Total Quality Control全面质量管理L/N Lot Number批号TBA To Be Assured待定LMC Least Material Condition最少物料条件TBA To Be Approve待复LMS Least Material Size最少物料数量TBD To Be Decide待定LED Lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管TL Tooling Let模具放产LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示UPC Universal Product Code通用产品条形码LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率VCD Video Compact Disk可视光盘LAB Laboratory 实验室VDM Vendor Decision Memo供应商决策备忘MIN Minor次要的VIP Very Important Person贵宾MAJ Major主要的VCP Vendor Certification Program供应商验证程序MKT Market市场.XLS Excel电子表格ME Machine Engineer机械工程/夹具工程WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 每周出货要求5S Seiri,Seiton,Seiso,Seiketsu,Shitsuke6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 整理、整顿、清扫,清洁,修养人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源人、机、物料、方法、尺寸、消息时候、地方、谁、怎么样、为什么、怎样去做Restriction Of Hazardous Substancein EEE电子电器设备中的危险物质限制Rohs。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全要点
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全要点以下是制造业工厂常用的英文词汇和缩写词汇的要点:1.生产过程相关词汇:- 生产线:production line- 装配:assembly- 原材料:raw materials- 半成品:semi-finished products- 成品:finished products- 检验:inspection- 测试:testing2.设备和机械相关词汇:- 机床:machine tool- 机械设备:machinery- 传送带:conveyor belt- 车间:workshop- 仓库:warehouse- 机器人:robot- 自动化:automation3.质量管理和标准相关词汇:- 质量控制:quality control- 标准化:standardization- 认证:certification- ISO认证:ISO certification- 故障分析:failure analysis4.生产计划和调度相关词汇:- 生产计划:production plan- 生产调度:production scheduling - 生产进度:production progress - 订单:order- 交货期:delivery date- 制定计划:make a plan- 制定预算:make a budget- 任务分配:task assignment5.安全和环保相关词汇:- 安全生产:safe production- 环保:environmental protection - 废物处理:waste disposal- 污染控制:pollution control- 安全防护:safety protection- 事故预防:accident prevention常用缩写词汇示例:- IOT (Internet of Things): 物联网- ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划- CRM (Customer Relationship Management): 客户关系管理- QMS (Quality Management System): 质量管理体系- OEE (Overall Equipment Efficiency): 设备综合效率- JIT (Just-in-Time): 精确制时- AM (Additive Manufacturing): 添加制造- LCA (Life Cycle Assessment): 生命周期评估这些只是制造业工厂常用的一些英文词汇和缩写词汇,还有更多的词汇和缩写词汇可以根据具体领域和行业进一步添加。
企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
企业常用术语缩写全称及释义企业常用术语缩写全称及释义MTO――按订单生产(Make to Order)ETO――按订单设计MTS――库存生产(Make-to-Stock)PAPC――生产和流程控制(Production and Process Control)DHR――器械历史文件(Device History Record)NCR――不合格(Non-conformance)CAPA――纠正和预防措施(Corrective And Preventive Activity)NPV――净现值(Net Present Value)IRR――内部收益率(Internal Rate of Return)PP――回收期(Payback Period)SPC――统计过程控制(Statistic process control)B OM――物料清单(Bill of Material)OBOM――订单BOMMBOM――生产制造物料清单EBOM――工程设计BOMPBOM――工艺规划BOMSBOM――销售BOMPLM――产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management)PDM――产品数据管理(Product Data Management)CAD――计算机辅助设计(Computer Added Design)CAPP――计算机辅助工艺设计(Computer Aided Process Planning)KPI――关键绩效指标(Key Performance Index)SOA――面向服务架构(Service Oriented Architecture)WAN――广域网(Wide Area Network)LAN――局域网(Local Area Network)MAN――城域网(Metropolitan Area Network)TCP――传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol)IP――网际协议(Internet Protocol)ASN――预先发货通知(Advanced Shipment Notice)MHE――物料处理设备(Material Handling Equipment)EMEA―― 欧洲、中东和非洲CRM――客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)SCM――供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)BI――商业智能(Business Intelligence)LDAP――轻量级目录访问协议(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)MRP――生产资源规划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)SFA――自动销售(Sales Force Automation)SCV――供应链可见性(Supply Chain Visibility)MDM――制造数据管理(Manafacturing Data Management)APS――高级计划系统(Advanced Planning System)CMMS――电脑化维修管理系统(computerized maintenance management system)HMI――人机界面(Human Machine Interface)OEM――原始设备制造商(Original Equipment Manafacturer)MES――制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)CPG――消费包装产品(Customer Packaged Goods)Time to Market――即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume――即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money――即时变现/及时大量交货AIT――自动验证技术(Automated IDentification Technologies)TAV――全部资产可视化(Total Assets Visualization)SCADA――数据采集和监视控制(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)OPC――用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入(OLE for Process Control)ASRS――自动存贮与检索系统(Automatic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO――订单生产(Build-to-Order)CTO――(Configuration-to-Order)VMI――供货商免费存放(Vendor Managed Inventory)MCT――制造周期时间(Manufacturing Cycle Time)ABC――作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB――实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM――作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS――先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP――应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP――可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL――认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR――企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC――平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF――计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM――要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM――每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM――客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP――产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO――客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR――限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT――成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT――设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP――运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS――决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC――设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC――电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN――原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI――电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS――主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC――电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ ――基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP――企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE――应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST――预估(Forecast)FMS――弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC――成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC――制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC――进料质量管理(Incoming QualityControl)ISO――国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR――首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT――实时管理(Just In Time)KM ―― 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L――逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC――最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC――最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES――制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO――制令(Manufacture Order) MPS――主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO――请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP――物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII――制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF――更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM――委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM――委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP――在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP――在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT――最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC――出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA――PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM――产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT――计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO――订单(Purchase Order)POH――预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR――采购申请Purchase Request QA――品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC――质量管理(Quality Control)QCC――品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE――品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP――粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA――退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP――再订购点(Re-Order Point) SCM――供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC――现场控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS――策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO―― 订单(Sales Order)SOR――特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC――统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC――限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM――全面生产管理Total ProductionManagementTQC――全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM――全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP――在制品(Work In Process)企业管理常用缩写术语之中英文对照表(含解释)5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationServiceProvider)ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardizat ion)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem)SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagementTQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl)TQM:全面质量管理(TotalQualityManagement)WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)------5S管理------5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境,以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
制造业中常用的英文缩写.
制造业中常用的英文缩写工业常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
制造行业常用术语简写
Acr & Abbr Full Name英文全名Explanation 中文解释A/P Accounts Payable应付账款A/R Accounts Receivable应收帐款ADM Administration 行政部AI Auto Insertion自动插件AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能AQL Acceptable Quality Level允收质量水平ASAP As Soon As Possible尽可能快ASSY Assembly Product 組合产品AVG Average平均AVL Approved Vendor List批准的供应商名录B/L Backlog待出订单BEP Break Even Point損益平衡点BGA Ball Grid Array 球栅阵列(组件)BPR Business Process Re-entineering 企业流程改造BU Business Unit 事业部C/T Cycle Time周期时间CAR Corrective Action Request纠正措施要求书CCC China Compulsory Certification中国強制认证CE European Community欧共体CP/CPK Capability Process (Index)制程能力(指数)CPAR Corrective&Preventive Action Request纠正及預防措施要求书CSA Canadian Standard Association加拿大标准协会DC Design Concept设计概念DCC Document Control Certen文控中心DCN Design Change Notice设计变更通知DCR Design Change Request设计变更需求DL Direct Labor直接員工DLH Direct Labor Hours直接員工小时数DIC Department In charge权责部門DN Delivery Notice 出貨通知DTS Dock To Stock免检入仓DPS Daily Production Schedule日生产排程DPPM Defect Piece of Per Million百万不良率DVT Design Verification Test设计鉴定测试DMAIC Define-Measure-Analysis-Iprovement-Control定义-测量-分析-改进進-控制EBOM Engineering BOM工程物料表ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order工程变更指令ECR Engineering Change Request工程变更申请EE Electron Engineer电子工程師EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰EN Engineering Notice工程通告ENG Engineering (Department)工程(部)ERP Enterprises Resource Planning企业资源计划ESD Electrostatic discharge防静电EVT Engineering Verification Test工程鉴定測试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection首件检验报告FAR Failure Analysis Report不良分析报告FCC Federal Communication Commission(美国)联邦通讯委员会F/G Finish Goods成品FMEA Fail Mode Effective Analysis失效模式后果分析FIFO First In First Out先进先出FPY First Pass Yield首次通过率/直通率FQC Final Quality Control最終质量控制FYI For Your Information请参考GRN Goods Receive Note收货單GP(M)Gross Profit (Margin)毛利(率)GM General Manager总经理GUI Government Uniform Invoice統一发票HR Human Resource人力資源(部)H/C Head count人数HQ Head Quarter总部IDL Indirect Labor间接员工INV Inventory存貨IPQC In-Process Quality Control制程质量控制IQC Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制JIT Just In Time及時管理KPI Key Performance Indicators关键绩效指标LED Light Emittign Diode发光二极管L/T Lead Time交付周期MBO Management Business Objective目标管理MBOM Manufacture BOM生产物料清单MC Materail Control物控MFG Manufacturing制造部MIS Management Information System管理信息系統/电脑部MPS Master Production Schedule生產主排程MP Mass Production 量产MR Management Representative管理代表MRB Materail Review Board物料评审委員会MRP Material Requirement Plan物料需求计划MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障周期MTD Month To Date本月至今累计MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间NPI New Product Introduction新产品导入OTD On-Time Delivery准時交货OBA Open Box Audit开箱检验ODM Original Design Manufacturer委托设计制造OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer委托制造OQC Outgoing Quality Control出貨质量控制OS Operating System操作系统OT Over Time加班時P/O Purchase Order采购订单PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理PDF Portable Document Format 可移植文档格式PAT Profit After Tax稅后凈利PBT Profit Before Tax稅前凈利生管 / 个人电脑PC Production Control / Personal ComputerPCB Printed Corcuit Board印刷线路板PCN Process Change Notice制程變更通告PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action計劃-執行-考核-矯正PIC Person In Charge负责人PIE Process and Industrial Engineer(ing)制程与工业工程(师)P&L Profit And Loss損益報告PLM Product life cycle Management產品生命周期管理PM Project Management项目管理PMC Production & Material Control物控&生管P/N Part Number 料号PPH Piece Per Person Per Hour每人每小时生产的数量PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一PR Public Relation / Purchasing Requesition公共关系 / 采购申请PTH Pin Through Hole插件技朮PVT Production Verification Test量产鉴定測试QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control品管QCC Quality Control Circle品管圈QDCST Quality Delivery Cost Service Technology质量﹐交期﹐成本﹐服務﹐技術QE Quality Engineering / Engineer质量工程(师)QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QMS Quality System质量管理体系QTR/Q Quarter季QTY Quantity数量R&D Research and Development研究开发部Rev Revision修订版本RFQ Request For Quotation报价申請表ROA Return On Assets资产回报率ROE Return On Equity凈值回报率ROI Return On Investment投資回报率RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substance危险物質限用SAP System Applications and Productsin data Processing 数据处理的系统应用和產品S/O Shipping Order出货单S/R Sales Return售货退回SCM Supplier Chain Management供应链管理SMT Surface Mount Technology表面贴装技術SIP Standard Inspection Procedure标准检验程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure标准作业程序SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制SUM Summary总计TQM Total Quality Mangement全面质量管理TYD Year To Date本年至今累计UL Underwrite Laboratory(美国)保險商实验所U/M, UoM Unit of Measure衡量单位USB Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线(Intel公司开发)VCAR Vender Corrective Action Request供应商纠正措施要求书VA/VE Value Analyse/Value Engineering价值分析/价值工程VP Vice President副总裁VMI Vendor Managed Inventory供方管理库存WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment(欧盟)电气电子设备报废指令W/H Warehouse仓库W/O Work Order制令/工单WI Work Instructor作业指导书WIP Work In Process在制品。
企业(制造业)常用缩写
(上方是名词翻译,名词解释在下方,请往下拉)5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更/工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)IPQC : 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准化组织 (International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线事务处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境,以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称英文縮寫中文名稱英文全文SC策略確認Strategic confirmation6 σ六個希格瑪Six SigmaABB实施作业制预算制度Activity-Based BudgetingABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingABM作业制成本管理 Activity-Base ManagementAIAG汽车工业行动集团Automotive Industry Action GroupAIT自动验证技术Automated IDentification Technologies ANOVA 變異數分析Analysis of VarianceAPS先进规画与排程系统Advanced Planning and Scheduling APS高级计划系统Advanced Planning SystemASN预先发货通知Advanced Shipment NoticeASP应用程序服务供货商Application Service ProviderASRS自动存贮与检索系统Automatic Storage and Retrieval SystemATP可承诺量 Available To PromiseAVL认可的供货商清单Approved Vendor ListBI 商业智能Business IntelligenceBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialBPR企业流程再造Business Process ReengineeringBSC平衡记分卡Balanced ScoreCardBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTF 計劃生產Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產Build To OrderBTO订单生产Build-to-OrderCAD计算机辅助设计Computer Added DesignCAPA纠正和预防措施Corrective And Preventive ActivityCAPP算机辅助工艺设计Computer Aided Process PlanningCFT横向职能小组CMMS电脑化维修管理系统computerized maintenance management system CPG消费包装产品Customer Packaged GoodsCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCRM客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO客製化生產Configuration To OrderCTQ品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDBR限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-RopeDCP动态控制计划(尺寸控制计划)DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDHR器械历史文件Device History RecordDMT成熟度验证Design Maturing TestingDOE實驗設計 Design of experimentDOE试验设计DPM每百萬單位的缺點數Defects per millionDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數Defects per million opportunities DPU單位缺點數Defects per unitDRP运销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning DSS決策支援系統Decision Support SystemDVP&R设计验证计划和报告DVT設計驗證Design Verification T esting EBOM工程设计BOMEC設計變更/工程變更Engineer ChangeEC电子商务Electronic CommerceECRN原件规格更改通知Engineer Change Request Notice EDI 电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange) EIS主管决策系统Executive Information System EMC電磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲EOQ基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning ETO按订单设计FAE应用工程师Field Application Engineer FCST预估Forecast FMA失效模式分析FMEA故障型態與效應分析Failure mode and effect analysis FMS弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlFTC首次能力Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力Gage repeatability & reproducibilityGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性HMI人机界面Human Machine InterfaceIP网际协议Internet ProtocolIPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlIRR内部收益率Internal Rate of ReturnISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestISO國際標準組織International Organization for Standardization JIT实时管理Just In TimeKM 知識管理Knowledge ManagementKPI关键绩效指标Key Performance IndexL4L逐批订购法Lot-for-LotLAN局域网Local Area NetworkLCL管制下限Lower control limitLDAP轻量级目录访问协议Lightweight Directory AccessProtocol LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitLSL規格下限Lower Specification LimitLTC最小总成本法 Least Total CostLUC最小单位成本Least Unit CostMAN城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMBOM生产制造物料清单MCT制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle TimeMDM制造数据管理Manafacturing Data ManagementMES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMHE物料处理设备Manufacturing Execution SystemMO制令Manufacture OrderMPS主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規劃 Material require planningMRP物料需求规划Material Requirement PlanningMRPII制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMTO按订单生产Make to OrderMTS库存生产Make-to-StockNCR—不合格Non-conformanceNFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNPV净现值Net Present ValueOBOM订单BOMODM 委託設計與製造Original Design & ManufactureOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureOEM原始设备制造商Original Equipment ManafacturerOLAP在线分析处理On-Line Analytical ProcessingOPC用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入OLE for Process Control OPT最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質管制Out-going Quality ControlPA 專案核准Program approvalPAPC生产和流程控制Production and Process ControlPBOM工艺规划BOMPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDM产品数据管理Product Data ManagementPDM产品数据管理系统Product Data ManagementPERT计划评核术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique PFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析PLM产品生命周期管理Product Lifecycle ManagementPO訂單Purchase OrderPO订单Purchase OrderPOH预估在手量Product on HandPP回收期Payback PeriodPQP产品质量策划PQPT 产品质量策划小组PR采购申请Purchase RequestPR 產品確認Product readinessQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE品质工程Quality EngineeringQFD品質機能展開 Quality function deploymentQFD质量功能展开QSR质量体系要求RCCP粗略产能规划 Rough Cut Capacity PlanningRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點Re-Order PointROP再订购点 Re-Order PointSBOM销售BOMSCADA数据采集和监视控制Supervisory Control and DataAcquisition SCM 供應鏈管理Supply Chain Management SCV供应链可见性Supply Chain VisibilitySFA自动销售Sales Force AutomationSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSFMEA 系统失效模式及后果分析SI策略形成 Strategic intentSIS策略信息系统 Strategic Information SystemSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOA面向服务架构Service Oriented ArchitectureSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestSPC统计过程控制Statistic process controlSPC 統計制程管制Statistical Process ControlTAV全部资产可视化Total Assets VisualizationTCP传输控制协议Transfer Control ProtocolTGR 运行情况良好TGW 运行情况不良Time to Market即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Money即时变现/及时大量交货Time to Volume即时量产/及时大量生产TOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質管制T otal Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限Upper control limitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitUSL規格上限Upper Specification LimitVE/VA价值工程/价值分析VMI供货商免费存放Vendor Managed InventoryWAN广域网Wide Area NetworkWIP在製品Work In Processσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VariancePP生产验证Production ProveoutTTO工装设备试运行 Tool Try-Out(J1)整车投产Job 1DFMEA故障模式影响分析设计Design Failure Mode Effects AnalysisDVP设计验证计划Design Verification PlanDVP&R设计验证计划和结果 Design Verification Plan & Report FMEA故障模式影响分析Failure Mode Effects AnalysisFPDS福特产品开发系统 Ford Product Development System GYR 绿-黄-红 Green-Yellow-RedMRD 物料要求到厂日Material Required DateOTT可以开模 OK-TO-TOOLTKO工装启动T ooling-Kick-OffOEM 设备最初制造厂 Original Equipment ManufacturerFtF/F2F面对面会议 Face To FacePV 产品验证 Production ValidationOTS 完全工装样件Off-Tooling-SampleQOS质量运作体系Quality Operating SystemTS-16949 技术规范-16949Technical Specification – 16949APQP 先期产品质量计划Advanced Product Quality Planning IPD进厂日 In Plant DatePPM零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval ProcessPre-PV 产品预先验证Pre -Production ValidationDMAIC定义、测量、分析、改进、管理CTQ质量特性值FMEA故障模式及影响分析QFD质量功能展开PTS 课题跟踪系统Project Tracking SystemDPU单位产品缺陷数DPO每个机会的缺陷数;VOC顾客的要求(voice of the customer)Project课题Process过程Procedures程序Sample样本QCD质量、成本、交货期Quality, Cost, DeliveryTarget公差中心COPQ劣质成本R&R重复性和再现性Cp短期过程能力指数,以 Process Capability Index表示过程能力指数.(Cp=T/6σ,T为技术规范的公差幅度);Cpk长期过程能力指数,平均值与目标值不同时(产品质量分布的均值与公差中心不重合时)的过程能力指数。
企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
企业常用术语缩写全称及释义MTO ——按订单生产(Make to Order )ETO ――按订单设计MTS ——库存生产Make-to-Stock )PAPC --- 生产和流程控制 (Production and Process Control ) DHR ----- 器械历史文件(Device History Record )NCR ----- 不合格Non-con forma nee )CAPA --- 纠正和预防措施(Corrective And Preve ntive Activity )NPV ----- 净现值Net Present Value )IRR ---- 内部收益率Q n ternal Rate of Return )PP ------ 回收期Payback Period )SPC --- 统计过程控制(Statistic process control )BOM ——物料清单Bill of Material )OBOM——订单JOMMBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOMSBOM——销亀OMPLM ----- 产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Man ageme nt ) PDM ----- 产品数据管理(Product Data Management )CAD ----- 计算机辅助设计(Computer Added Desig n )CAPP ---- 计算机辅助工艺设计(Computer Aided Process Planning )KPI ----- 关键绩效指标(Key Performa nee In dex )SOA ------ 面向服务架构(Service Oriented Architecture )WAN ------ 广域网Wide Area Network )LAN ------- 局域网Local Area Network )MAN ------ 城域网Metropolitan Area Network )TCP ---- 传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol )IP ----- 网际协议(nternet Protocol )ASN ------ 预先发货通知(Advanced Shipment Notice )MHE ------ 物料处理设备(Material Handling Equipment )EMEA ―-洲、中东和非洲CRM ------ 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management )SCM ------ 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management )BI ----- 商业智能Business Intelligenee )LDAP ----- 轻量级目录访问协议 (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ) MRP ------ 生产资源规划(Manufacturing Resource Planning )SFA ---- 自动销售(Sales Force Automation )SCV --- 供应链可见性(Supply Chai n Visibility )MDM ----- 制造数据管理(Man afacturi ng Data Ma nageme nt )APS ------- 高级计划系统(Advaneed Planning System )CMMS ------ 电脑化维修管理系统(computerized maintenance management system )HMI ------- 人机界面Huma n Machi ne In terface )OEM ----- 原始设备制造商(Origi nal Equipme nt Man afacturer )MES ----- 制造执行系统(Man ufacturi ng Executio n System )CPG ----- 消费包装产品(Customer Packaged Goods )Time to Market ---------- 即时上市及时切入生产Time to Volume --------- 即时量产及时大量生产Time to Mon ey --------- 即时变现及时大量交货AIT ------- 自动验证技术(Automated IDen tificati on Tech no logies )TAV ------ 全部资产可视化(Total Assets Visualizatio n )SCADA ------ 数据采集和监视控制(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition ) OPC ------- 用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入( OLE for Process Co ntrol )ASRS --- 自动存贮与检索系统(Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ) BTO ------- 订单生产(Build-to-Order )CTO ----- (on figuratio n-to-Order )VMI ------ 供货商免费存放(Ven dor Ma naged In ve ntory )MCT ----- 制造周期时间(Manufacturing Cycle Time )ABC ----- 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB ------ 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budget in g)ABM ----- 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS ------ 先进规画与排程系统(Advaneed Planning and Scheduling)ASP ------ 应用程序服务供货商(Applicati on Service Provider ) ATP ——可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL ------ 认可的供货商清单(Approved Ven dor List)BPR ---- 企业流程再造(Bus in ess Process Reengin eeri ng) BSC ---- 平衡记分卡(Balaneed ScoreCard)BTF ——计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM ——要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM ------ 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM ------ 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP ---- 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO ——客制化生产(Co nfiguratio n To Order)DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT ------ 成熟度验证Desig n Maturi ng Test ing)DVT ----- 设计验证Desig n Verification Test in g)DRP ---- 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS ---- 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ---- 设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC ---- 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN ---- 原件规格更改通知(En gi neer Cha nge Request Notice) EDI ------ 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ---- 主管决策系统(Executive In formation System)EMC ------ 电磁相容Electric Mag netic Capability)EOQ ------ 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP ---- 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE ----- 应用工程师Field Applicati on Engin eer)FCST ---- 预forecast)FMS ----- 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC ----- 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC ---- 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC --- 进料质量管理(In comi ng Quality Con trol)ISO --- 国际标准组织(In ternatio nal Orga ni zation for Sta ndardizati on) ISAR ----- 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT ---- 实时管理(Just In Time)KM —卩识管理(K no wledge Ma nageme nt)L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ----- 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO ------- 制令Ma nufacture Order)MPS ----- 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO ----- 请修购)单(Mai ntenance Repair Operati on)MRP ----- 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII ------ 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF ---- 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM ----- 委托代工(Origi nal Equipme nt Manu facture)ODM -------- 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP ------- 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP ---- 在线交易处理(On-Li ne Tran saction Process in g)OPT ----- 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Techno logy)OQC ----- 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA ―PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM ----- 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT ---- 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Tech nique) PO ---- 订单Purchase Order)POH ----- 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR ---- 采购申请Purchase RequestQA ---- 品质保证Quality Assura nee)QC ---- 质量管理Quality Con trol)QCC ------ 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE ---- 品质工程Quality Engin eeri ng)RCCP --- 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA ----- 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP ——再订购点(Re-Order Poi nt)SCM ----- 供应链管理(Supply Cha in Ma nageme nt) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Con trol)SIS ---- 策略信息系统(Strategic In formation System) SO —单(Sales Order)SOR ----- 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC ----- 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC ----- 限制理论(Theory of Co nstrai nts)TPM ----- 全面生产管理Total Production Man ageme nt TQC ——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM ----- 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP ------ 在制品(Work In Process)企业管理常用缩写术语之中英文对照表(含解释)5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationServiceProvider ) ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion) CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更/工程变更(Engin eerCha nge)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDatalnterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest) JIT:实时管理(JustlnTime)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem) MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule) MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation) MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning) MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture) OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing) OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing) OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology) OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(Product。
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制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配(Assemble to Order)MTO——按订单生产(Make to Order)ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产(Make-to-Stock)PAPC——生产和流程控制(Production and Process Control)DHR——器械历史文件(Device History Record)NCR——不合格(Non-conformance)CAPA——纠正和预防措施(Corrective And Preventive Activity)NPV——净现值(Net Present Value)IRR——内部收益率(Internal Rate of Return)PP——回收期(Payback Period)SPC——统计过程控制(Statistic process control)BOM——物料清单(Bill of Material)OBOM——订单BOMMBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOMSBOM——销售BOMPLM——产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management)PDM——产品数据管理(Product Data Management)CAD——计算机辅助设计(Computer Added Design)CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计(Computer Aided Process Planning)KPI——关键绩效指标(Key Performance Index)SOA——面向服务架构(Service Oriented Architecture)ASN——预先发货通知(Advanced Shipment Notice)MHE——物料处理设备(Material Handling Equipment)EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)BI——商业智能(Business Intelligence)LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)MRP——生产资源规划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)SFA——自动销售(Sales Force Automation)SCV——供应链可见性(Supply Chain Visibility)MDM——制造数据管理(Manafacturing Data Management)APS——高级计划系统(Advanced Planning System)CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统(computerized maintenance management system)HMI——人机界面(Human Machine Interface)OEM——原始设备制造商(Original Equipment Manafacturer)MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)CPG——消费包装产品(Customer Packaged Goods)Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术(Automated IDentification Technologies)TAV——全部资产可视化(Total Assets Visualization)SCADA——数据采集和监视控制(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入(OLE for Process Control)ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统(Automatic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO——订单生产(Build-to-Order)CTO——(Configuration-to-Order)VMI——供货商免费存放(Vendor Managed Inventory)MCT——制造周期时间(Manufacturing Cycle Time)ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP——应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC——设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast)FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time)KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MO——制令(Manufacture Order)MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO——订单(Purchase Order)POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR——采购申请Purchase RequestQA——品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC——质量管理(Quality Control)QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order)SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process)LAN——局域网(Local Area Network)WAN——广域网(Wide Area Network)MAN——城域网(Metropolitan Area Network)TCP——传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol)IP——网际协议(Internet Protocol)。