2021-2022年高考英语语法专题讲练-代词和数词
专题02 代词、数词、介词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(原卷版)
专题02 代词数词介词一真题感悟1.(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism has __________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.2.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.（2019.北京卷）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.4.（2018.全国卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.5.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.6.（2017.全国卷I）In the following summer holiday my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.7.（2021高考全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.8.（2021高考全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _____(visit) the place.9. (2020 高考全国卷I) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so____ the familiar near side.10.（2019.全国卷I）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.11.（2018.全国卷I）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.12.(2017.全国卷Ⅱ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.13.(2016.全国卷II) Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.14 .(2016.全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.15.(2016·全国卷I ) But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s二实战模拟1.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.the same time, they warm up again for the night.3.For all you information, you don't have to go to library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.4.There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed the amount of information.5.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ________another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.6.The other person will have more respect for you the future if you do that.7.The internet was designed to make ________ easier for people to access the information.8.I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.9.To earn respect, we should devote__________（us）to study and achieve high grades.10.The Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1911) had twelve emperors, nine of _____ buried in the two groups of tombs in Heibei Province.11.So angry was he that he couldn't speak even a word, but stared _______ her.12.The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects _______ her health and caused her liver to fail.13. The boy didn’t want the pictures to remind him ___ the suffering he experienced.14. There is no such thing ______ failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.15. In recent years, stress has been regarded ____ a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.16.______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.17. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.18.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ （they）murdered by an evil wizard.19.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave (you) well.20.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of _________________(us).21.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.22.Can you make sense ________ what this writer is saying?23.I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments ________ my work.24.The subject of the talk is announced a week ________ advance.25.It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.26.Nobody knew why he was often heavily _________________debt.27.I'm writing to offer my congratulations to you ________ winning the gold medal.28.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.29.This has set a good example _______her son , who is a really lucky guy.30.________ a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me？”三语法填空组合练A B CA体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--“云毕业”A recent survey found that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation ___1___ digital form because of the COVID-19 epidemic.The graduates___2___(survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ___3___(video), watching graduation ceremonies and buying academic dresses(学位服)online, according to a report ___4___was carried by China Youth Daily.“This year's graduation was a special and 5(forget) experience for me. " Zhang Hanqi, a graduate in Beijing,’___6___ (interview) by the newspaper last week.“___7___I couldn't say goodbye to my teachers and classma tes in person, and was unable to take ___8___final tour of the campus as a youth student, this feeling of regret gave me a greater appreciation for campus life and engraved these memories deep in my heart."Around 64.5 percent of the respondents think this year's graduation is of special significance , and 68 percent of them say they know ___9___ to better cherish the people around them as a result.In order to reduce the risk of infection, since June, colleges across the country ___10___(adopt)an un precedented (没有先例的) form of graduation as scheduled. Shu Man, a researcher with East China Jiaotong University told China Youth Daily.1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________B体裁: 记叙文主题语境: 人与社会---“麦小登”My name is Wang Xiaonan,and my online name is Mai Xiaodeng.I am ___1___short video creator, with more than 2 million___2___ (follow). They like to call me "tractor girl". I live with my fa her and keep a record of our life. I ___3___(study) journalism in university. I stayed in Zhengzhou, Central China's Hen an Province after graduation. As my father's health has not been very well since August 2019, I quit my job and went back home ___4 ___(take) good care of him.I happened to see videos about life in rural areas on the Internet, and I thought I could give a try.My videos are ___5___(main) about the life of me and my father. Besides that, I also tell special things here, such as countryside scenery, our cuisine and culture to show people ____6 ___the countryside is like.My father used to be very quiet, but now he'd like to shoot some short videos___7___ (he). I think he___ 8___(become) much more positive to life and turned from a traditional father to someone___9___ is more modern and fun. Now I can accompany my father, take better care of him to help him recover while enjoying what I'm doing. Though I don't know what will happen in the future, as of now, I think I have it both ways I am at my ___10 ___(good).1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________7.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________C体裁:说明文主题语境:人与社会--书法文化Chinese calligraphy(书法)is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chine language through the use of ink and a brush. It___1___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice.Chinese calligraphy is an art of___2___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations the pointed Chinese brush.It ___3___(stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___4___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.In English,“calligraphy”literally means“beautiful writing."It is a ___5___(write) form that unites the language spoken in China. It is seen ___6___the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art__7___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso,the world-far master of art, once ___8___(express),“Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.”Today,this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as___9___outward expression o the artist's inner psychology. It’s rhythm, movement and flow is ___10___(access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read characters.1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________8.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________四完形填空组合练 A B CAI remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stopher 2nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3. She practiced dribbling (运球) and 4over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8.”I 9her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 13told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 14 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 15. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16. They didn't understand the 17of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 20and worked toward for all those years.It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.1．A.silent B．small C．strong D．huge2．A.but B．and C．so D．for3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．Reward7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active8．ck B．talk C．appear D．count9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried outBWildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 ，though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11 ，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 ，more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 _ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 ：human beings took it for granted that their 19 _ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1．A.growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing2．A.ban B．save C．split D．remove 3．A.abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration4．A.care B．eye C．mind D．story 5．A.found B．chosen C．raised D．seized 6．A.bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice 7．A.never B．always C．unluckily D．cheerfully 8．A.liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated9．A.gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation10．A.illegal B．inspiring C．importantD．impossible11．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 12．bination B．collection C．strategyD．system13．A.forced B．forbade C．taughtD．enabled14．A.defeated B．grateful C．assured D．tolerant 15．A.list B．rise C．agenda D．decline 16．A.In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary17．A.leave B．bridge C．open D．identify 18．A.course B．excuse C．answer D．reward 19．A.brains B．behaviors C．services D．projects 20．A.guide B．treat C．example D．companionCSteve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had been __1__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __2__ for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going ove r the __3__，“except for one boy. And it __4__ my heart to tell you this, but ...” she __5__，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __6__ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __7__ punished him, he remained __8__.“Steve, please! I care about you！”__9__，Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __10__ on the weekend homework. Steve __11__ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __12__，Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilma's face was in __13__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __14__，then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand __15__，but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __16__.After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __17__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have __18__ themselves without him.A __19__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __20__.1．A.missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping 2．A.tested B．classified C．separated D．reflected 3．A.questions B．effects C．lessons D．results4．A.fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys 5．A.stopped B．hesitated C．interrupted D．shouted 6．A.dropped B．raised C．covered D．closed 7．A.strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly 8．A.helpless B．stubborn C．flexible D．clumsy 9．monly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly 10．A.quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation 11．A.slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried 12．A.disappointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．encouragement13．A.adequate B．total C．precious D．absurd 14．A.down B．away C．out D．back15．A.homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjects 16．A.talented B．lazy C．outstanding D．rough17．A.tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful 18．A.relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in 19．petition B．choice C．change D．campaign 20．A.waited B．listened C．desired D．cared。
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
名词（1）考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time 及常考点。
（2）命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
xx年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳：(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength优势，长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience 经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。
高考语法专题2代词和数词
专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。
它有人称、数和格的变化。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。
Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this, that, these, those。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。
一般放在疑问句的句首。
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。
其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。
Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题五 代词 外研版
1．To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the Internet orwatch CCTV news，or ________.A．both B．neitherC．some D．more答案 A [考查代词辨析。
根据use the Internet or watch CCTV news并结合语意可知，此处表示“也可以两者都选”，故用both。
]2．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of________.A．another B．othersC．the other D．either答案 C [句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。
根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。
]3．—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?—________.They are both expensive and of little use.A．None B．NeitherC．Nothing D．No one答案 A [考生容易受答语中的both一词的误导而错选B。
解题的关键是best：只有在三者以上范围中才能用到最高级，因此问句语意为“这些数码相机中你最喜欢哪个？”结合答语中的内容可以判断出“我一个也不喜欢”。
]4．—How beautiful the dress looks________you！Don't you want________，Madam?—Please show we________.A．in；one；another B．on；it；anotherC．in；it；the other D．on；one；the other答案 B [句意：——你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？——请再给我看一件。
2021-2022年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 代词 新人教版
2021年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 代词 新人教版考纲新研读代词辨析是考查的重点。
类例： 1. none, neither, both, each 2. neither, some, all, both3. other’s, the other, another, other4. any other, the other, another, other5. something, anything, everything, nothing6. us, it, itself, ourselves7. both of them, either of them, none of them, neither of them 8. which, what, that, the one 9. none, no one, every one, some one 10. little, much, some, none1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。
2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.指示代词主要有:this, that, these, those, such, same,作主语、宾语、表语、 定语：that 和those 可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one 和ones (可数)。
The cost of my car is higher than that of yours. These machines are better than those we made last year.themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格theitshers his yours ours mine 名词性theits her his your our my 形容词性5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都……；either两者中哪个都……；neither两者中哪个都不……。
语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)
综合演练
对点训练 单句语法填空 1. More seriously, _th_o_s_e_____ who don't have breakfast have poor academic performances. 2. _W__h_a_t____ makes our hometown so attractive these years? 3. _W__h_o_____ was playing basketball before I went to the concert? 4. _W__h_a_t____ factors lead to a higher enjoyment of school? 5. Both Helen and Jill speak Spanish, but __w_h_o_s_e___ pronunciation is better？
综合演练
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，有 one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few, little, a little, none, all，both, no, nobody, nothing, either, neither, others 等。
综合演练
考点三 指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词 考点分析
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标记人或事物的代 词。 1. 指示代词有 this, that, these, those。this 指在时间或空间上较近的人或 物，意为“这；这个”；that 指在时间或空间上较远的人或物，意为“那； 那个”；these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或物，意为“这些”；those 指 在时间或空间上较远的人或物，意为“那些”。
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题讲义 北师大版
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲义北师大版2．(xx·全国卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(xx·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.——规则点拨1．物质名词一般不用复数形式，但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别。
fishes各种鱼fruits各种水果steels各种钢材2．物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。
a cup of tea一杯茶two pairs of trousers两条裤子four pieces of bread四片面包3．有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。
work(工作)→works(著作)arm(手臂)→arms(军火)glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)4．有些名词既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词，但是意义不同。
room空间→a room一间房glass玻璃→a glass一个玻璃杯子chicken鸡肉→a chicken一只小鸡paper纸→a paper一张报纸5．有些名词形似单数，但实为复数，如police, people。
6．有些名词单复数同形。
如means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，works(工厂), cattle。
7．有些名词若被看作整体就用作单数，若被看作组成该集体的各个成员就用作复数。
class, family, couple, audience, government, public。
2021高考英语语法专项复习第11讲代词素材
2021高考英语语法专项复习第11讲代词素材一.概念:代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特点及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
二.相关知识点精讲1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3)人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都能够。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）3. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1) this和these一样用来指在时刻或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时刻和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3)有时为了幸免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4)this 在用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
高考英语一轮复习考案 语法考点讲练第三专题 代词和数词课件
知识盘点
真题探究
+ in +名词(length, width, height, weight等)表示。如:
The city wall of Xi an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high. 西安城墙
是12米宽,12米高。
2.表示时间、距离时, 使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。如:
考点5
代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析
it和that都可替代“the +单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指, 但it
指前面提到的“同一”事物, 而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物
。one替代“a +单数可数名词”, 表示泛指。特指的the one相当于
that;the one复数形式是the ones, 在口语中也常用those代替;当后面
•7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/192022/1/19January 19, 2022
•8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/192022/1/192022/1/192022/1/19
The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)
表示“毫无”。 all单独使用, 或者后接一个定语从句,或者前面有
物主代词时,意为everything或the only thing(s)。如:
知识盘点
真题探究
Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
高考英语语法精讲精练精析代词和数词
专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。
它有人称、数和格的变化。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。
Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this, that, these, those。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。
一般放在疑问句的句首。
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。
其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。
Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。
高考英语二轮语法精练精析代词
2021高考英语二轮语法精练精析—代词2021全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friendgave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案D考点考察复合不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我旳朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我.〞根据后面“gave it to me〞可判断没花钱，nothing表否认，for表示交换.因此选D.2021北京卷,34The employment rate has continued torise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“由于当地政府旳努力，大城市里旳就业率持续升高.〞it代指前面交代过旳“the employment rate〞，是单数，而them与those是复数.因此选C.2021天津卷,1We feel our duty to make ourcountry a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“我们觉得将我们旳国家变得更好是我们旳职责.〞it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place〞. 因此选A.2021上海春招,26They produced two reports, ______ ofwhich contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用旳建议.〞neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里旳“any useful suggestions〞与否认连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面旳“two reports〞不相一致.因此选D.2021山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that答案A考点考察it旳用法.解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉旳人很难将她俩区分开来.〞it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other〞. 因此选A.2021福建卷,21We have various summer camps for yourholidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it答案C考点考察不定代词one旳用法.解析句意为“在你们旳假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己旳兴趣任选一个.〞one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词〞.这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营.因此选C.2021安徽卷,22Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hairreached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself答案C考点考察反身代词旳用法.解析句意为“令人惊叹旳是，Susan美丽旳长发垂到她旳膝盖下面，就像一件外套似旳.〞反身代词itself指旳是前面提到旳beautiful hair.而them,her与herself指旳都是人.因此选C.2021浙江卷,7Since people are fond of humor, it is aswelcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere答案C考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别旳什么地方旳幽默都受人欢送.〞疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示〔除了in conversation旳〕其他任何地方，表示场合旳.而anything与something是表示超越场合旳事物.因此选C.2021四川卷,3There is in his words. We shouldhave a try.答案A考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“他旳话有些道理，我们应该试一试.〞something 指不简单旳事、可观旳成绩、有些地位旳人.因此选A.2021重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggagelooks like.——What do you think of over thereA. the oneB. this答案D考点考察指示代词旳用法.解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己旳行李是什么样子旳.——你看看那边旳是不是你旳？〞指示代词that指时间与空间上较远旳事物，over there交代了空间上旳远距离.this指时间与空间上较近旳事物，the one与it都特指前面曾经交代过旳事物.结合语境，选D.2021陕西卷,16——Would you get me a bar of chocolatefrom the kitchen, dear——one答案C考点考察不定代词与数词旳连用.解析句意为“——亲爱旳，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？〞another 与数词连用时，数词放在another旳后面，如another three chairs; other与more与数词连用时，数词放在它们旳前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近.因此选C.2021湖南卷,24I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演旳念头.〞根据后面“never give up〞可知前面相应地也要用否认性旳不定代词nothing.因此选D.2021辽宁卷,27——Would you like tea or coffee——, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝.我刚刚已经喝了水了.〞通过后面“I've just had some water〞可以判定是拒绝tea 与coffee.neither“两者中哪个都不〞，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中旳任何一个〞；both“两个都〞，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何旳〞解.因此选D.2021江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to hisattention that you’re too ill to work on答案B考点考察代词it作形式宾语旳用法.解析句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？〞it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导旳宾语从句.因此选B.2021山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that答案 A.考点考察固定句型.解析句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难区分出彼此.此句式it 做形式宾语旳构造如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that…..2021北京卷,34The employment rate has continued torise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“由于当地政府旳努力，大城市里旳就业率持续升高.〞it代指前面交代过旳“the employment rate〞，是单数，而them与those是复数.因此选C.2021天津卷,1We feel our duty to make ourcountry a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“我们觉得将我们旳国家变得更好是我们旳职责.〞it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place〞. 因此选A.2021山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that答案A考点考察it旳用法.解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉旳人很难将她俩区分开来.〞it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other〞. 因此选A.2021福建卷,21We have various summer camps for yourholidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it答案C考点考察不定代词one旳用法.解析句意为“在你们旳假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己旳兴趣任选一个.〞one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词〞.这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营.因此选C.2021重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggagelooks like.——What do you think of over thereA. the oneB. this答案D考点考察指示代词旳用法.解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己旳行李是什么样子旳.——你看看那边旳是不是你旳？〞指示代词that指时间与空间上较远旳事物，over there交代了空间上旳远距离.this指时间与空间上较近旳事物，the one与it都特指前面曾经交代过旳事物.结合语境，选D.2021江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to hisattention that you’re too ill to work on答案B考点考察代词it作形式宾语旳用法.解析句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？〞it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导旳宾语从句.因此选B.2021四川卷15Was it on a lonely island ______ he wassaved one month after the boat went downA. whereB. thatC. whichD. what答案B考点考察强调句.解析此处强调旳是句子旳地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句旳一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调局部+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船漂浮一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救旳？〞2021陕西卷23It is not how much we do but how muchlove we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what答案C考点考察强调句.解析强调句型:It is/was +被强调局部+that连接句子旳其他局部.答案选择C.2021湖南卷35It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 答案B考点此题考察强调句型.解析此题考察强调句型.强调主语.应选B.句子意思：决定我们生活旳东西不是我们偶尔所做旳事情而是那些我们自始至终所做旳事情.。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 代词和数词(2021年最新整理)
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解代词和数词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解代词和数词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解代词和数词的全部内容。
代词和数词代词一. 人称代词1.主格和宾格1)通常，人称代词主格用做主语或表语;宾格用做动词或介词的宾语。
句子的结构如有变化，也应能加以分析，确定选用哪种形式。
例如：It was he who told a lie。
It's not me (who / whom） he wants. （作宾语)This is a secret;it's between you and me。
（作介词宾语）2)人称代词宾格可用在比较状语从句一类的结构中代替主格。
例如：He is taller than me / I (am). I don't swim so well as her / she （does）。
2.两种所有格人称代词所有格称为物主代词。
物主代词分为两类:①形容词性的，如my， her, your, their等；②名词性的，如mine，hers，yours，theirs等.由于受汉语影响，我们常犯以下两种错误：1)漏用代词，主要是形容词性的物主代词,因为汉语中常常将它省略.例如:I have done my homework.（不能说 * I have done homework。
）We clean our classroom every day.（不能说 * We clean classroom every day．）2)误用代词,混淆两种类型的物主代词,因为汉语中无此区别.例如:That dictionary is not mine.(不能说 * That dictionary is not my．）Mine is here。
2021年高考英语二轮复习语法之数词精讲(Word版)
高考二轮复习语法专项训练-数词(1)基数词(2) 序数词In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.（2017年新课标1）2019年语法项目表之介词介词和介词短语介词：My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018年（新课标I）介词：Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. 2020年全国II卷介词：I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.介词：This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, 2017年（新课标I）介词：…..just in the middle on the road. 2017年（新课标I）介词：They have also bought for some gardening tools. 2020年全国II卷介词：the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. 2020年全国II卷介词：But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 2016年（新课标I）介词：My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 2016年（新课标I）介词：Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2016年全国Ⅱ卷介词：Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷介词：I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 2019年全国Ⅱ 卷介词：Now I am leaving home to college. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷介词：Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, 2015年新课标I介词：it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 2015年新课标I 介词： a house without ___64__（use）electric equipment. 2019年新课标II介词：__67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night 2020年新课标II介词：After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.2015年新课标II介词：Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 2015年新课标II介词：and with the help by our father, my sister and I ……. 2014年新课标I介词：I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 2014年新课标II介词：Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. 2014年新课标II介词：One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.2014年新课标IIsell-selling for-with for as of 去掉for from to dream of on with wearing for with by using at looking in of to for being九种高考中的常见介词一. 表示方位的介词：in, to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内。
2021年高考英语语法复习 数词和主谓一致考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习数词和主谓一致一、数词考点一基数词1.注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。
如:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty 等。
2.英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand,million和 billion。
如:ten thousand=10,000;one hundred million=100,000,000。
3.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score 表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。
如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs。
We got two hundred story-books.我们弄到了两百本故事书。
There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有好几百人。
4.年代及年龄表达法表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”,而“十几岁”不可表示为tens,而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用“in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。
如: in his twenties 在他20多岁时in the 1990s∕1990’s 在20世纪90年代考点二序数词1.序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。
如:the fifteenth;以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。
如:twentieth。
注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。
如:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等。
2.序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。
2022高三英语二轮复习考点精讲精炼-代词和数词
2022高三英语二轮复习考点精讲精炼-代词和数词第3讲单项选择——代词和数词物主代词和反身代词的用法不定代词的用法代词that、it、one的用法数词和主谓一致it在动词后的虚拟用法反身代词在短文改错中的运用(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度1(延边F)物主代词和反身代词的用法1. (延边F)(典型例题精选) You will find as you read this book that youjust can' t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves(延边F) [考场错解] A(延边F)[专家把脉]四个选项给出的差不多上反身代词。
从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，应是第二人称的反身代词yourself。
(延边F) [对症下药] B2. (延边F)(典型例题精选—Who called me this morning when I was not? —A man calling Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. 不填(延边F) [考场错解] A(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查反身代词以及动词call的用法。
动词call的用法：sb．+call+宾语+补足语。
假如sb．和宾语指同一人，则需要用反身代词；假如sb．和宾语不指同一人，则需要用相应的宾格形式。
本句表达“一个叫自己Robert的人。
”(延边F) [对症下药] B3.(延边F)(典型例题精选atherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it ; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself(延边F) [考场错解] C(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查代词it和反身代词的用法。
高考英语一轮第2部分基础语法讲练专题1词法篇第3讲代词
8．(2020·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations ( 模 拟 ) and imagine__________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
Not all the ants go out for food./All the ants don’t go out for food.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。
2．each和every
代词
用法
(1)强调个体，可作代词或形容词，修饰单数可数名
词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”
each (2)可以与of短语连用；可作主语、宾语、同位语或定
another 单数可数名词；另外，another后可接“基数词/few＋复
数名词”，表示“另外的……”
others/the others
others只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人 或事物”，常与some连用；特指“整体中除去一部分 后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the others
He got two books；one is a textbook，and the other is a novel. 他有两本书，其中一本是教材，另一本是小说。 Five of the pencils are red；the others (the other pencils) are yellow. 五支铅笔是红色的，其余的都是黄色的。 Some are singing；others are dancing. 一些人在唱，另一些人在跳。
2021-2022年高考语法专题辅导-代词和数词
2021年高考语法专题辅导-代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词1.基数词的确指和不确指；2.数词与主谓一致关系；3.dozen和score的用法；4.序数词与冠词的连用。
【知识点归纳】代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。
从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
I.代词的分类II.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。
③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是：单数按2,3,1人称排列，复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.（宾语）She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2021年高考英语语法专题讲练-代词和数词代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;3.反身代词的用法;4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;6.some,any的用法辨析;7.each, every的用法辨析;8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen和score的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。
【知识点归纳】(一)代词代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。
从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
I.代词的分类II.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格;She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格;Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。
③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是：单数按2,3,1人称排列，复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.(宾语)She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(表语)I myself can repair the bike.(主语的同位语)②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳by oneself= alone 独自 for oneself独立、为自己be oneself处于正常状态,显得自然 enjoy oneself玩得愉快seat oneself坐下 dress oneself in 给自己穿devote oneself to专心于、献身于 help oneself to 自行取用、不用客气e to oneself苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气4.指示代词①this和that是近指, that和those 是远指I don’t want this book. I want that one.②有时为了避免重复,常用that/ those 来代表前面出现过的名词At this time of year, the weather here is much colder than that in Nanjing.③this和that都可代表前面提到过的事情,若出现两个名词,指代前面的用that 指代较后面的用this;但若指下文将要叙述事情,则只能用this，不能用that。
此外，还可用于代替上文中出现过个单数或不可数名词，且后面带有of短语修饰。
Health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that.健康胜于财富;财富不会像健康那样带来那么多幸福(句中this=wealth;that=health)They cant afford it.That/this is their problem.What I want you to remember is this :English is of great use.(此句中this 不能用that替换)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Suzhou.④such的用法such 一般在句中作定语和主语.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在之后。
Such is my answer.Such are the results of the exams.I have never seen such beautiful flowers.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在such之后such a good book。
5.相互代词①在句中可作宾语They help each other and learn from each other.②加’s后成为所有格,作定语They asked about one another’s life and work.6.不定代词不定代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别。
为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出。
7.it的用法①用作人称代词,代替前文提到的事情。
This bike is not mine. It’s Peter’s.②用以代替提示代词this, that—What is this? —It’s a pen.—Whose book is that? —It’s Mike’s.③起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.—Who is making such a noise. —It must be the children.④指环境情况等。
It was very quiet at the moment.⑤指时间，季节，天气，气候等—What time is it? —It is eight o’clock.It often rains in summer.⑥指距离It is five kilometers from the office to my home.It is a long way to the factory.⑦作形式主语和形式宾语当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语It is not easy to finish the work in two days.It is not a good habit to stay up late.It is no use crying over split milk.It is a pity that you didn’t read the book..当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前I think it no use arguing with him.I found it very interesting to study English.He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.注意：see to it that…(务必)和take it for granted that…(想当然)句型中的it，以及词组make it中的it(做事成功，搞定)。
⑧用于强调结构(详见专题九)要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语,状语,宾语), 可以把it 当作先行词.这种句子的结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分+that (who )+句子的其余部分” .如果强调的部分是人,可用who whom 代替thatI met an old friend in the park yesterday.此句各部分被强调后句型如下：It was I who /that met an old friend in the park yesterday.It was an old friend who/ that/whom I met in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday.It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the park.(二)数词数词分两类：基数词和序数词I.基数词:表示数目的词为基数词。
其表达式：1.21-99的两位数，在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成。
如：fifty- three (53)2.101-999的三位数由hundred加and再加两位数或末位数。
three hundred and twenty-five (325)3.基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion表示确切数目时不能加sfive thousand students (五千个学生)但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式，如：hundreds of/thousands of students(许多学生)4.dozen和score的复数形式应注意以下几点：①dozen表示：一打，十二个，score表示：二十;②当dozen与数词，或many，several等连用时，不加“s”，所修饰的名词前常省去“of’;score则不然。
two dozen pencils两打铅笔two score of pencils四十支铅笔dozens of people=scores of people许多人③当后面的名词前有"these"，“those"，“them"，" us"等词时, dozen后应加"of "。
a dozen of these peopletwo dozen of themthree score and ten people中不加of(七十人)II.序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词。
其表达式：1.序数词一般由基数词后+th构成，前面一般加定冠词the，表示“第几”the two hundredth，the eighteenth加不定冠词，则意为“又一,再一”.I like the film very much, so I want to see it a second time.2.以ty结尾的基数词构成序数词时，先把y改成i，再加eth。