大学英语四级复习资料

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大学英语四级书单推荐

大学英语四级书单推荐一、词汇篇1.《新东方绿宝书四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》书籍简介：严格按照考试大纲收录所有的四级单词，将其分为35个单元列出，同时补充超纲单词和中学已学单词及词组，词汇全面收录，满足了四级备考的需要。

二、真题篇1.巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》适合人群：英语基础薄弱，词汇量较小的考生。

书籍简介：包含6套“逐句精解”，逐句讲解语法并注释单词，长难句还采用了结构图解，词汇注释的详细程度也超越一般真题，能够完美替代词汇书和语法书。

其余12套真题配有详尽的答案解析，搭配各类赠品（2000词汇；20经典翻译；20押题写作；听力新题型专训，四大题型“满分兵法”）能够做到一书多用，高效复习。

2.《大学英语四级真题·汇编王》适合人群：基础掌握较好，需要大量刷题的考生书籍简介：共有18套真题，配有详尽的答案解析，体量大并且真题全，价格低廉，适合用来刷题，另外赠送了大量的电子资料和视频课等，性价比非常之高。

三、各题型专项篇1.《大学英语四级阅读180篇》书籍简介：所有训练参照英语四级阅读考试改革新题型命题，备考针对性强；英语四级阅读专项强化，掌握解题技巧；英语四级阅读综合模拟，考前实战训练。

2.《大学英语听力1000题》书籍简介：参照全新听力改革英语4级新题型命题，删除不考的听力短对话和四级单词与词组听写，补充英语四级短篇新闻听力，备考针对性强；大题量训练，培养考生快速答题的能力。

3.《大学英语四级翻译30天速成胜经》书籍简介：包含了翻译常考单词、语法及多题材模拟题，着重讲解了汉译英翻译技巧和对考生常见问题的分析。

较上一版增加了讲解内容和最新试题精练，让考生学与练相结合，增加知识积累。

4.《4级写作100篇》书籍简介：范文背诵+技巧点拨，一本话题全面的真题是必须的，该书能完全满足背诵需求，搭配真题使用效果更好。

四、课外阅读篇1.《大学英语四级晨读美文100篇》书籍简介：结合大学英语四六级和考研英语阅读真题的难度，精选适合学生反复诵读的经典美文、佳作以及真题，配以优美、流畅的中文翻译，让读者在阅读时能尽量脱离考试的藩篱，在大声朗读中潜移默化地提高自身英语阅读水平。

大学英语四级复习资料·整理版

实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。

复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。

1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。

大学英语四级考试资料(很详细)

英语四级复习大全第一章听力理解第一节听力题型改革概述听力比例由原来的20%提升到35%：短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题；增加两篇长对话，题量在3至4题每篇，一共7题；短文(俗称“段子题”)仍为3篇，题量在3至4题每篇，一共10题；复合式听写保持不变。

以上4个听力部分中，短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%，而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。

听力题材涉及的范围更加广泛，形式灵活多样，包括对话、讲座、广播电视节目等等。

第二节听力题型概述及应试策略一、关于对话题(一) 长短对话听力题改革与分析1. 听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题，但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。

这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点：·转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化；·对现象原因的阐述与补充；·反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察：反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现，这次依然用了这样的一个形式。

因此，只要能很好把握其“无疑而问”的特点，就能方便解题。

当然也应该注意到，反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点。

·建议句型的考察：建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强。

·场景、人物关系的推测；·语音语调的考察。

综上所述，试点考试将依然遵循以往的考试规律和特点，一脉相承。

但所谓的短对话却也越来越长，这也体现了现在考试在句型句式、言外之意和内容复杂化三个方面的发展趋势。

2. 听力长对话并不可怕，它结合了短对话对问答句式，建议请求，和关键场景赐予的考察和长段子对文章层次和理解能力的要求。

所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质，既要注意其中的细节，又要注意整体的把握，还要能够应付7道题目的题量，这比以往的四级题目对综合能力的要求显著提高了。

(二) 长短对话听力技巧应注意以下几点：1. 提前阅读选项，判断问题所属，从而集中精力于有关信息。

全国大学英语四级考试复习资料

全国大学英语四级考试复习资料英语四级资料首先，我们首先定第一个目标。

既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。

怎么完成？那就是研究题型。

市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。

研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。

然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二，单词和写作。

其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。

我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。

当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。

我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。

而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。

第三，听力。

因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。

其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。

第四，阅读。

最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。

快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。

四级备考资料

四级备考资料
四级考试是大学英语四级考试的简称，是考察考生英语听、说、读、写等多方面的综合能力的重要考试。

为了帮助考生备考四级，以下是一些备考资料供大家参考。

1. 词汇书籍：如《考研英语词汇》、《新东方大学英语四级核心词汇》等，这些书籍都包含了四级考试中常见的单词和词组。

2. 语法书籍：如《新编英语语法教程》、《大学英语四级语法》等，这些书籍可以帮助考生掌握英语语法知识。

3. 阅读材料：如英语新闻、英语科技文章等，可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力和扩大阅读词汇量。

4. 听力材料：如英语听力练习软件、英语听力资料等，可以帮助考生提高听力水平。

5. 写作材料：如英语写作范文、写作技巧资料等，可以帮助考生提高写作水平和写作能力。

以上是一些备考四级考试的资料，考生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的资料进行备考。

同时，也要注重练习和模拟考试，提高自己的应试能力。

祝大家四级考试顺利通过！
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英语四级复习资料推荐

英语四级复习资料推荐在备考英语四级考试时，选择适合自己的复习资料是非常重要的。

以下是一些我个人推荐的复习资料，它们涵盖了四级考试的各个方面，并且为你提供了全面的练习和学习材料。

一、听力1. 新东方四级听力真题解析这本书汇集了1990年至今的所有四级听力真题，并提供了详细的解析和答案。

通过仔细分析每个听力部分的问题类型和解题技巧，你能更好地了解四级听力考试的出题思路，并提高你的听力水平。

2. CET4真题解析及模拟试卷这本书提供了大量的四级听力真题，并且用简洁明了的语言对听力题型进行了解析。

此外，书中还提供了多套模拟试卷，帮助你熟悉四级听力考试的时间限制和应试环境。

二、阅读1. 新东方四级阅读理解经典讲义这本书对四级阅读理解题型和解题技巧进行了详细介绍，并提供了大量的例题和练习题。

通过逐步掌握不同题型的解题思路，你能够更加熟悉考试要求，提高阅读速度和准确性。

2. 《大学英语四级阅读题目分析与解答精选集》这本书选取了历年来四级考试中的经典阅读理解题目，并对其进行了详细解析。

通过分析每道题目的解题思路和技巧，你能更好地理解文章的含义，提高你的阅读理解能力。

三、写作1. 新东方四级写作指导与模拟试题精选这本书提供了四级写作的详细指导，包括常见的写作题目及解析，并附有大量的模拟试题供你练习。

通过反复练习，你能够提高写作的流畅度和准确性。

2. 《英语四级作文写作指导与范文精选》这本书通过分析四级作文题目的命题思路和写作技巧，提供了多篇范文供你参考。

通过阅读优秀范文并模仿写作风格，你能够提高自己的写作能力，并且更好地理解四级作文的要求。

四、口语1. 新东方四级口语真题模拟及解析这本书收录了历年来的四级口语真题，并提供了详细的解析和范例答案。

通过模拟口语考试的环境和题目，你能够更好地准备并提高口语表达能力。

2. 《大学英语四级口语真题与解析》这本书提供了大量的四级口语真题，并分析了每道题目的回答思路和技巧。

通过仔细学习每个题目的解答方式，你能够更好地掌握口语考试的要诀，提高口语表达的流利度和准确性。

四级的复习材料推荐有哪些

四级的复习材料推荐有哪些大学英语四级考试对于很多大学生来说是一项重要的考试，为了帮助大家更好地备考，下面我将为大家推荐一些实用的复习材料。

首先，词汇书是必不可少的。

推荐使用《新东方四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》，这本书的特点是将单词按照词根和联想的方式进行编排，有助于我们记忆。

而且书中还配有例句和练习题，能够帮助我们更好地掌握单词的用法。

另外，《星火英语四级词汇必背》也是一本不错的选择，它的词汇分类比较清晰，重点词汇也有突出标注，方便我们有针对性地进行背诵。

语法方面，推荐《薄冰英语语法》。

这本书对英语语法的讲解非常全面和系统，从基础的语法点到复杂的句式结构都有详细的解释和示例。

通过认真学习这本书，可以帮助我们建立起完整的语法知识体系，为四级考试中的写作、翻译等题型打下坚实的基础。

在听力复习材料方面，《历年四级真题听力》是非常重要的。

通过反复听历年真题，可以熟悉四级听力的题型和语速，培养听力的语感。

同时，还可以使用“每日英语听力”这个 APP，里面有丰富的英语听力资源，包括新闻、电影、演讲等，可以根据自己的兴趣选择进行泛听练习，提高听力理解能力。

对于阅读部分，历年四级真题中的阅读文章是最好的复习材料。

通过分析真题中的阅读文章，我们可以了解出题的规律和题型特点，掌握阅读技巧。

此外，《华研外语四级阅读 180 篇》也是值得推荐的，书中的文章选材广泛，题目设置接近真题，能够有效地提高我们的阅读水平。

写作方面，《四级写作范文 100 篇》是不错的参考资料。

通过阅读优秀的范文，学习范文的结构、思路和语言表达，可以积累写作素材和常用的句型。

同时，还可以关注一些英语学习的公众号，如“沪江英语”“英语四六级备考”等，它们会定期推送写作技巧和范文，提供最新的写作话题和思路。

翻译部分，推荐《四级翻译专项训练》。

这本书涵盖了各种常见的翻译主题和句型，通过大量的练习，可以提高我们的翻译能力和对词汇、语法的运用能力。

除了以上这些专门的复习材料，平时还可以阅读一些英语报纸和杂志，如《21 世纪英文报》《英语世界》等，增加英语的阅读量和语感。

大学英语四级考试专题备考大纲

大学英语四级考试专题备考大纲概览一、四级考试试题题型分析二、四级考试流程三、复习计划表四、各版块做题技巧五、关于四级经验一、四级考试试题题型分析Part .1 Writing 30imn Part .2 Skimming and scanning 15min Part. 3 Listening 35min Section. A 听1 0个对话，8段2长Section. B 听3篇文章Section. C 听文章填空，8个单词3长句Part. 4 Reading in depth 25min Section. A 选词填空，10空Section. B 阅读2篇文章，每篇5个选项Part. 5 完形填空20个15min Part. 6 翻译5句5min二、四级考试流程8:50___9:00 试音时间，调整耳机9:00___9:10 播放考场指令，发放试卷9:10 取下耳机开始写作文9:10___9:40 作文时间9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册9:40___9:55 快速阅读时间9:55___10:00 收答题卡一（作文、快速阅读），听力试音10:00__10:30 听力时间10:30__11:20 完成剩余考试部分三、复习计划表①考前一个月左右备考安排（参考）备考资料：背诵全部四级单词、作文固定套句、常见词组高级词汇、常见语法、常见翻译题型②考前一周左右，强化安排六大板块能力强化：写作、听力、快阅、深阅、完型、翻译四、各版块做题技巧①-写作部分1.作文=50%套语+50%DIY2.拼写准确，拼写最有把握的单词3.高级作文词汇例如因此consequently 人individuals4.同义词替换在一篇文章里避免使用同样单词5.例如in my personal sense 换I think6.高级短语的实用例如try their uttermost②-快速阅读1.先看题目，画出题干中的关键词2.通过看文章第一句和最后一句，把握文章主旨3.快速浏览，顺着题目序号往下读4.阅读中不断回忆题目要求，画出原文重要信息5.做题卡住时，注意分析上下文观察与其相关的最近段落6.做题时头脑清醒，注意前后因果关系7.填空时，把题目中的关键词带入其中寻找，紧扣原文8.填空时，找出问题根本原因或者原文明显句子③-听力部分1.先看题目，大致猜出这段对话或文章在讲什么2.根据相关保留原则、异项保留原则、女士保留原则、概括抽象态度虚拟特别语法现象保留原则和二句相反必有以正确原则运用排除法3.听力过程中，第一时间判断语境、对话人数、性别、人物身份4.听清楚题目的具体内容，如到底是他、她或他们的观点5.尽量靠近作者观点，避免琐碎信息误导6.注意名人、教授所说的有总结性的话语、理论7.听力过程中，重视重复出现的词语8.千万一定注意转折处，答案总在But后④-深入阅读Section .A 填词阅读1.先看15个单词，分清词性2.根据上文判断空白处所需填的单词的词性，运用排除法3. 顺着题目序号往下做，上下文注意联系4.注意固定搭配的用法5.头脑保持清醒，不犯低级错误如动词后面选了一个形容词Section .B 阅读1.先看题目，画出题干中的关键词2.快速浏览全文，顺着题目序号往下做3.直接从题干抽出关键词带回原文找答案4.通过开头结尾把握文章主旨和作者观点5.当快速阅读来做，知道什么东西放在哪胜过知道这个东西是什么6.当题目中的四个选项拿不准时，将关键词带回原文并找出其所在范围，一一对应四个选项进行排除7.紧扣题目中的关键词什么人做了什么事8.卡住时，静下心来分析题目和原文9.注意转折处，答案总在But后10.主题句难找时，观察文章出现次数最多的单词11.概括主题的答案包括太多的细节描述是错的⑤-完型阅读1.快速浏览一边文章，把握文章大意2.顺着题目序号往下做，卡住时，联系上下文语境判断3.注意固定短语、固定套句、语法⑥-翻译1.注意每一个单词都要翻译出来，不要漏词2.注意时态、语态、固定搭配五、关于四级经验亲，首先我想说四级真的没有想象的那么简单。

全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

英语四级复习资料推荐

英语四级复习资料推荐英语四级考试是很多大学生必须面对的一项考试，对于想要进一步提高英语水平的人来说也是一次很好的锻炼机会。

但是，许多人复习时因为没有选择适合自己的资料和方法，导致复习效果不佳。

因此，在这里，我想为大家推荐一些笔者认为比较好的英语四级复习资料。

一、英语四级听力听力是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，因此需要认真复习。

复习时，可以选择以下两种资料：1.《新东方·英语四级听力突破》这套听力资料是新东方英语四级培训班的教材。

它共包含9个单元，每个单元包括听力训练和听力考试。

每个听力训练包含多篇听力材料，做完之后可以进行自测，了解自己的听力水平和不足，并进行有针对性的练习。

此外，书中还包含听力技巧和解题方法等内容，对于提高听力成绩很有帮助。

2.《听力课堂》APP听力课堂是一个在线听力练习APP，里面包含了各种类型的英语听力材料和真实的四级听力考试题目。

通过听力课堂APP进行听力训练，不仅可以提高听力水平，而且可以了解四级听力考试的出题方式和难度，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

二、英语四级阅读阅读部分是英语四级考试中最难的一部分，需要考生具备很好的阅读理解能力。

这里向大家推荐以下资料：1.《新东方·英语四级阅读突破》该教材是新东方英语四级培训班的教材，共包含10个单元，每个单元包括题型讲解和练习。

针对不同类型的阅读材料，书中介绍了不同的阅读方法和技巧，帮助考生更好地掌握阅读技巧。

2.四级阅读真题阅读考试部分，除了要进行整体的语篇理解和抓住关键信息等学术能力外，还需要考生具备词汇量和阅读速度。

通过练习历年四级真题，可以更好地了解出题方式和考试难度，同时可以增加自己的词汇量和阅读速度，提高阅读成绩。

三、英语四级写作英语四级写作需要考生具备一定的英文写作基础和思维能力。

这里向大家推荐以下资料：1.《新东方·英语四级写作突破》该教材是新东方英语四级培训班的教材，共包含10个单元，每个单元包括及时行动、写作技巧和练习三部分。

大学英语四级复习资料汇总

大学英语四级复习资料汇总一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，在四级考试中更是至关重要。

建议使用专门的四级词汇书，如《星火英语四级词汇》或《新东方四级词汇》等。

每天设定一定的背诵量，并且要不断复习巩固。

可以通过制作单词卡片、使用手机 APP 等方式来增加记忆的趣味性和便利性。

此外，在阅读、听力和写作练习中积累生词也是一个很好的方法。

遇到不认识的单词，及时查阅词典并记录下来，结合语境进行记忆。

二、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大，需要重点练习。

首先，要多听历年真题的听力材料，熟悉考试的题型和语速。

可以每天抽出一段时间进行精听练习，听一句暂停一下，把听到的内容写下来，听写完后对照原文，找出自己没听出来的地方，反复听几遍。

平时也可以多听英语新闻、电影、电视剧等，培养语感和听力能力。

推荐 BBC、CNN 等英语新闻网站，以及《老友记》《生活大爆炸》等经典美剧。

三、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点，要提高阅读能力，需要多读多练。

首先，要掌握阅读技巧，如快速浏览文章、抓住关键词、根据上下文猜测词义等。

做真题时，要认真分析错题原因，总结答题技巧。

同时，要扩大阅读量，阅读各种体裁和题材的文章，如新闻报道、科技文章、文学作品等。

可以阅读《英语世界》《21 世纪英文报》等刊物。

四、写作写作部分要注重积累常用的句型和短语，多背诵一些优秀的范文，学习范文的结构和思路。

在练习写作时，要注意语法和拼写错误，尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇。

可以每周写一篇作文，并请老师或同学帮忙批改，发现自己的不足之处并加以改进。

另外，要注意书写工整，保持卷面整洁。

五、翻译翻译部分考查的是对词汇和语法的综合运用能力。

要掌握一些常见的翻译技巧，如词性转换、语序调整、增词减词等。

平时可以多做一些翻译练习，积累一些与中国文化、社会、经济等相关的词汇和表达。

同时，要注意翻译的准确性和流畅性。

六、模拟题和真题在复习过程中，要充分利用模拟题和真题进行练习。

模拟题可以帮助我们熟悉考试题型和难度，而真题则更能反映考试的出题规律和趋势。

英语四级学习复习资料梳理

英语四级学习复习资料梳理梦想在前方，努力在路上。

对于考生来说，拿到证书就是我们向往的远方。

下面是为大家整理的有关英语四级学习复习资料，希望对你们有帮助!英语四级学习复习资料1：答题技巧一、PETS四级考试的难度和潜在应试者根据《全国公共英语等级考试第四级考试大纲》的描述，PETS第四级是PETS考试五个级别中的中上级，相当于我国非英语专业本科大学毕业生的水平，比我国现行的大学英语四、六级考试的六级的难度略高。

它的部分试题难度就是我国现行的普通高等学校非英语专业硕士研究生入学英语考试的水平，不过研究生考试目前不考听力和口语。

根据最初设计，PETS四级考试将替代研究生入学的英语考试，至少该考试将依照PETS四级的模式进行改造。

二、PETS四级考试题型及特点PETS四级考试和其他级别考试一样分笔试和口试两部分。

笔试部分有四种题型，即听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作;口试部分分为三节。

下面对这些题型分别介绍——1、听力考虑到了考生以后的学习和工作中对英语的应用，本级要求考生能够听懂英文讲座、学术发言或论证的内容。

试题所选材料也大部分来自于现实生活的真实情景，以便使考生通过复习考试培养听懂这些语言材料的能力。

在试题形式上看，分A、B、C三节，共占考试总分的30%。

A节和B节试题形式在现行的听力考试中是比较新的，它们不仅考查考生理解信息的能力，而且考查他们用听到的信息去完成一定任务的能力。

A节要求考生听到对话或独白后填补句子和表格中的空白;B节要求考生根据听到的一段对话或独白回答5道简答题。

这里的填空或简答类似与四、六级考试中的简答题，而四、六级考试中的简答题是通过阅读理解实现的。

C节要考生听三段对话或独白，然后做选择题，这类题也就是通常考试中的听力理解题。

无论做哪一类听力试题，最重要的一条就是做题之前首先浏览试题。

这样做不仅可以了解答题要求，还可以通过问题内的若干信息判断听力材料的话题范围，以便调动自己在该方面的知识积累，更迅速地作出判断。

大学英语四级考试复习材料

大学英语四级考试复习材料备考英语四级需要的资料首先：一本英语四级词汇书。

现在市面上有多种多样的词汇书，但整理也就分为两大类，一是正序版的词汇书，另一类是倒序版的词汇书。

选择适合自己的就可以。

第二，一个背单词的app。

手机有很多背单词的app，单词生动形象，而且可以利用零碎的时间来背单词，比单纯的背单词书能更快的掌握单词。

第三，历年真题。

买历年真题进行刷题。

历年真题的选择比较简单，最好有近5年的真题，真题有详解的答案，包括听力原文、阅读原文、每道题的答案详解及注释等等，越全面越好，对自己做题后对答案有很大帮助。

做错的题要进行勾画复习，找出做错的原因，不认识的单词抄下来背诵，不懂的语法知识点进行百度，实在搞不清楚要问同学问老师。

多刷几遍真题，争取做到可以领会出题者的意图，知道考察点，这样一定可以过四级。

如何准备四级考试1. 扩大英语词汇量四级要求大约4000个以上的词汇量，扩大词汇量是准备四级最基本的要求。

如果每天背50个新单词，两个月就可以积累3000个单词。

加上以前知道的单词，超过4000个应该没有问题。

2. 系统掌握英语语法从四级考试中可以看出，有很多与语法紧密相关的题目，如阅读理解题、完形填空、纠错题、翻译题、写作题等，都包含了对语法知识的考查。

考生在复习语法知识时，要重点掌握10大类单词的用法，16大时态和语态的用法，各种句子的用法等。

因此学好了语法，才能提高答题正确率。

3. 练习不同类型问题的听力理解特别是复合式听写部分，要求考生不仅要理解它是什么，还要写出正确的答案，尤其是比较难的单词拼写。

因此大多数考生在练习听力的过程中特别要加强书写能力，平时可以练习比较复杂的单词拼写，在考试的听写部分会比较有用。

4. 集中精力做阅读理解练习阅读理解题在整个考试中占有很高的分数，同时阅读理解题中的后两篇文章难度较大，所以做题的时间比较长。

因此，考生在备考时需要大量练习这类题型，在做题型的过程中要积累经验和掌握做题型的技巧，在判断句子的正误和填空时要重视细节点。

【书单推荐】考英语四级需要看什么书？

【书单推荐】考英语四级需要看什么书？一、词汇篇书推荐1.《新东方绿宝书四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》书籍介绍：严格按照考试大纲收录所有的四级单词，将其分为35个单元列出，同时补充超纲单词和中学已学单词及词组，词汇全面收录，完全乐意满足了四级备考的需要。

二、真题篇1.巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》适合人群：英语基础薄弱，词汇量较小的考生。

书籍介绍：包含6套“逐句精解”，逐句讲解语法并注释单词，长难句还采用了结构图解，词汇注释的详细程度也超越一般真题，能够完美替代词汇书和语法书。

2.《大学英语四级真题·汇编王》适合人群：基础掌握较好，需要大量刷题的考生书籍介绍：共有18套真题，配有详尽的答案解析，体量大并且真题全，价格低廉，适合用来刷题，另外赠送了大量的电子资料和视频课等，性价比非常之高。

三、各题型专项篇1.《大学英语四级阅读180篇》书籍介绍：所有训练参照英语四级阅读考试改革新题型命题，备考针对性强；英语四级阅读专项强化，掌握解题技巧；英语四级阅读综合模拟，考前实战训练。

2.《大学英语听力1000题》书籍介绍：参照全新听力改革英语4级新题型命题，删除不考的听力短对话和四级单词与词组听写，补充英语四级短篇新闻听力，备考针对性强；大题量训练，培养考生快速答题的能力。

3.《大学英语四级翻译30天速成胜经》书籍介绍：包含了翻译常考单词、语法及多题材模拟题，着重讲解了汉译英翻译技巧和对考生常见问题的分析。

较上一版增加了讲解内容和最新试题精练，让考生学与练相结合，增加知识积累。

4.《4级写作100篇》书籍介绍：范文背诵+技巧点拨，一本话题全面的真题是必须的，该书能完全满足背诵需求，搭配真题使用效果更好。

四、课外阅读篇1.《大学英语四级晨读美文100篇》书籍介绍：结合大学英语四六级和考研英语阅读真题的难度，精选适合学生反复诵读的经典美文、佳作以及真题，配以优美、流畅的中文翻译，让读者在阅读时能尽量脱离考试的藩篱，在大声朗读中潜移默化地提高自身英语阅读水平。

大学英语(四)复习资料

安顺学院2018－2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语（四）》考试复习范围考试范围：（大学英语综合教程Unit5-Unit8）（满分：100 分）一、单项选择题（15 题*1 分=15 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的单项选择题，随机抽选15 题）二、改错题（5 题*2 分=10 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的改错题，因为只有两单元有改错题）三、选词填空（10 题*1.5 分=15 分）（选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后词汇练习的单词选填。

只选取涉及text A 部分的词或者短语）四．IV. Word Building (1 point each, 15pts. total)Directions: Now match each of the English words in COLUMN A with its Chinese meaning in COLUNM B. You may consult a dictonary if necessary.(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后Word building 部分，p166, p190,p217,p246 四页中的题目四选一）五、阅读理解（15 题*2=30 分）(出自书外，类似四级阅读理解)六、段落翻译（1 题*15 分=15 分）（选自综合教程综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 2 部分的段落翻译（汉译英），四个单元四篇汉译英段落翻译选择了其中一篇）大二英语复习资料一、选择题1.The country which was badly hit by the earthquake（C）to the United Nations for aidA.calledB.pleadedC.appealedD.bagged2.Many. countries have been in recession for a long time ；therefore a lot of people look forward to economic（B）in the coming year.A.propertyB.prosperityC. popularityD. possibility3.Ms.Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little（D）for what she has done for them.A.consciousnessB. wisdomC.apprehensionD.appreciation4.T his new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that required in（D）surgeries.A. controversialB. superficialC.confidentialD. conventional5.T he University Susan was. admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high(A)A.priorityB.judgmentC. privilegeD. principle6.Living in a highly（D）society have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. toleratB.permanentC.favorableD. competitive7.T he 70-year-old professor sued the university for age (C), because his teaching contract had not been renewed.A. differenceB. commitmentC. discriminationD. employment8.I n fact, some elderly people are quite happy to(A)their age, especially if they feel they they look young for their age.A. revealB.reflectC. releaseD.remark9.All the employees have to (D) to the rules and regulations of the company.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform10.Please present your VIP card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the（C）special d iscounts.A. respectingB.respectedC. respectiveD. respectable11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material（C）to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.T he French pianist who had been praised very highly(C)would be heated disappointment.A.lturned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down13.T he business of each day,(B)selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.t was14.H e doesn't (B) the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.A.obeyB.conform toC.abide byD.agreeto15.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change(D).A.considerablyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.accordingly16.He was (C) with a fine instead to being sent to perion.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let on17.The prublic health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympicand Paralympic Games should not be limited (A) the six weeks in which the competitions take place.A.toB.withC.forD.on18.As it turned out to be a small house party,we(D) so formally.A)needn'tdressup B.did not need have dresseduC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up19.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,(A) insufficiently popular with all members.A)being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.having considered20.(A) for the timely investment from general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB. Were it notC.Be it notD. Should it not be21.The20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural（A）A.transformationB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition22.The statistical figures in this paper are not (B) .You should not refer to them.A.vigorousB.accurateC.rigidD.fixed23.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (D) k nowledge.A.intenseB.tenseC. intensiveD.extensive24.It has been reported that some officials (B) their authority and positionto getillegal profits for themselvesA.exploitB.abuseC.overlookD. employ25.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation,and the situation required that l (B) there,so l had to end my vacation.A.amB.beC. beingD. been26.The room was (D) from a kitchen () a lavatoryA. transformed…toB.changed,…intoC. altered…toD. converted …to27.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was (C) a boring speech forme () I fell asleeA.so…thatB. such …asC. such…thatD. so…as28.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers (A)the progress of the conference.A.concernsB.is concerningC. concernD. are concerned29.Make sure that wounded and dying (B) good care of.A.have takenB.are takenC.has takenD.is taken30.The weeks of training (C) for sport writers as it is for basketball p layersand coaches.A.are often as tenseB.are as often tenseB.is often as tenseC.is tense as often31.We mustn't let these minor details (A) the main issue.A.obscureB.hideC.coverD.shelter32.The management (C) the righ o refuse admission.A. conservesB. preservesC. reservesD. deserves33.Did the matter (D) occur at or about ten o'clock on the fifteenth of June?A. out of the questionB. in the questionC. out of questionD. in question34.She felt (C) because she hadn't been invited.A. lightedB. disrespectfulC. slightedD. respected35.A healthy diet should help your body (B) infection.A. bombardB. resistC.fightD. free from36.The information he provides was of (A) value.A.inestimableB.uncountableC.coun tlessD. in-estimated37.Voice training will be (B) if you plan to go into theater.A.to the advantages of youB.to your advantageC.to the advantages of yoursD. to you advantage38.There cords（C）to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.A.were pretendedB.werepretendingC.were fakedD.were lied39.She looked at me with just a(n)（A）of a smile.A.hintB.clueC.suggestionD.expression40.She had to（D）in pain when she was undergoing the operation.A.restrain her not to cry outB.restrain herself to cryoutC.restrain herself from not crying outD.restrain herself from crying out二.改错1.Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise,orjust sounds. (C) among-between2.Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation. （D) mean-meanspared to prices a few years ago, prices of food and clothing today have increased to such a degree that some people can't afford to buy it. (D）to buy it-them4.When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who long with help. again and again. ( C) long with-long for5.Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time. （A）with-to6"I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of the world-famous scientists, "said Proressor Leacock. (A) a honor-an honor7.T he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see to carry out the next year.（D）to carry out-to be carried out8.I suggest that we hold a meeting tomorrow. Can you attend it, Tom?Your pale face suggests that you should be ill. （D）syould be-are9.With a view to the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. （A）With a view to-In view of10.John's chance of be elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick's.（A）be elected-being elected11.Leadership,on definition,is the art of accomplishing tasks through others.（B）on-by12.The author calls on readers to adapt a positive attitude toward hardship.（C）adapt-adopt13.The Great Depression is the severe econdmical problem that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 （B） economical-aconomic14.Each of these persons became famous historic figures despite of their handicaps.（D）despite of-in spite of/ despite15.She searched for her keys in a small handbdg stufing with make-up,tissues and money.（B）stuffing-stuffed三.选词填空Taxt Aadopt characterized confine emphasize picture response reveal stretch TaxtBLower owe propose remedy tremble1. Their experiment（stretched）over a period of ten years. At l ast , their efforts paid off.munication is the only-ye remedy madyagainst confict within the aminy.3.You'd better confine your summafy to the main idea don't try to talk about the trivial things.4.Truly remarkable progresg has been made in a short peried of time,which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5.Thank you for your kind help--I think I owe you a favour.6.When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun7.Joseph did give me a quick reply this time,but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8.History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did9 .The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10.It is hard to picture the him as a government official because helooks so funny,but I bet he makes a good one.11.Men should open up their minds and adopt a corret attitude towards women.12.Since all of us were tired,Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13.Seeing a big snake under the table,Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.Taxt A all but in particular in search of long for take inTaxt A first and foremost keep back on earth single out(for)1.Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative2.Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn't want to make her good deed known.3.The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4.Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气)and fortune.5.I n Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together,and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结)forever.6.L ast but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7.O liver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8.W hen he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.2.Text A assess competent differ dismiss employmen merely objective personally reserve validText B alter professional conventional norm shift productive strength viewpoint 1.This report is written from the view point of a psychologisit and it provides some deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today's young people in our country.2.After making some conventionl opening remaeks,she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3.The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat,They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4.Since it is valid to ask sick leave,he ofen uses it as an excuse for staying away from schoolI.5.Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6.The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency (水平，熟练程度)for those who intend to study abroad.7.Afirm belief in yourself is all that is needed alter your life,No one except you alone can change it.8.At15,he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support, the whole family.9.Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody blse who is trying to do the same as you.10.The objective of college education is to provide the young with anopportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11.Some of my friends are experts in this regard,From them you can seek professional advice the issue,12.The only real security （安全感）that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge,experience,and ability.13)He isn't going to shift his responsibility to anyone else.Instend of,he is going to handle the problem himself.14.We need to look for ways to make things safer,but we sho uldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t100% safe.15.You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally.Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16.The ability to keep film in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths.17.The name of Dallas Mavericks （达拉斯小牛队）reflects Texa’s cowboy （牛仔）past,A”maverick”is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms.to do sth.）follow the herd in Taxt A assess/judge sth.on its（own）merits feel fre（ereserve in view of take up to someone’s creditTaxt B in person take a turn1.y ou must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2.T o his credit he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of some illness.3.In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion untul our next meeting.4.I wish you were here now,so that I might thank you in person.5.Since what he says sounds logical,I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6.He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7.:We must assess/judge each plan with fairness and on its （own）merist not,according to our personal preference.8.Be flexible and you won't be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn.3.Text A classic claim elect mature stuff tapText B breed convert identity impulse maintain pose reasonable shortcoming stress1.As he grew and matured he was asked to take on a wide variety of responsibilities.2.I feel bored with the history class-dates and battles and all that stuff.3.A good attitude to life helps to turn failure into success and convert misery into happiness4.In the heavy traffic,a luxurious,classic car attarcted my attention;it turned out to be a Rolls wedding car .5.Being painfully aware of his own stortcoming,peter has made up his mind to get rid of them.6.Some people believe that failure is the mother of success while othersthink nothing_breeds success like success.7.Pressure is an esseptial part of all work and helps to keep us motivated But too much pressure can lead to stress,which can make people ill.8.Whether we can succeed or not depends on,how well we can develop and maintain good relatignships with our customers; so in the long run,it is worth the efforts we have made.9.That night he felt very lonely and had a strong impulse to make a long-distance call to his mother.10.To release your rension after a day’s hard work, sit quietly in a relaxed pose,breatne deeply and smoothly and then close your eyes.11.If no one claims the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.12.With his deeds and worthiness, he managed to create a(n) identity for himself as a biologist in his personal handicaps.13.In order to unlock you own creativity, you need to tap into the sources inspiration14.Everything happens for a reason, but not everything is reasonableTaxt A fire sb.up graduate with honours make an excusehaul/pull oneself up by one's（own）bootsrapsnurse sb./ sth. though（sth.）take action take…by the throatTaxt B in kind in the face of try for1.During the past 10 years,l've managed to graduate with honours from Yale University, got my PhD（博士学位）and even published a book despite all the difficulties and obstacles.2.Jane gets excited easily and she often fires herself up about trivial things.3.I'm beginning to discover the truth about life–if you want to live a worthy life, you must take it by the throat.4.As an 18–year– old boy, you have your whole life ahead of you, It's time to take action if you want to make a change in your life.5.You can make an excuse for. your mistake, but the boss might not buy your story.6.Pass the flower of kindness on and let it wipe another's tears. And in kind that kindness will flow, for kindness grows in this way.7.The people in that mountain village have proved to be so courageous in the face of adversity and disaster.8.I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it is certainly worth trying for.9.Despite her own sufferings, she managed to nurse her brother through serious tuberculosis.4.Text A characterise clap collapse conscience dare motion oblige recommend render render reserve resist speculate threaten u ndermine Taxt B convention internal ounce1.T o our surprise,the telescope collapsed to half its size.2.A t the press conference,both companies have characterised t heir relationship as[ being] friendly.3.S he cheats and lies cheerfully;'she's got no conscience at all.4.Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.5.Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing6.Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.7.I n the class,the professor motioned me to sit down when I failed to answer his question correctly.8.I won't give an opinion on this issue and would like to reserve judgment on it until we have more information.9.H undreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.10.Have you finished reading the novel recommended by Professor Strong.11.To most countries,external trade(外贸),or foreign trade, is asimportant as internal trade.12.As the proverb goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.13.Whenever he passes by an Internet cafe, Gary cannot resist the desire to play computer games for a couple of hours.14.T he President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.15.Yesterday afternoon somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.16.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like ifhe were single again.Text A in question on/in behalf of/on one's behalf short of in retrospectTextB disapprove of inasmuch as make out run a / the (red)light show up1.The missile landed ten miles. short of its target.2.W ait patiently for the green light even if you are in a hurry.If you run the（red）light. you will run into trouble.3.S ome people always cling determinedly to traditional ideas and strongly disapprove of any change in today's social convention.4.Y ou will receive a lower grade for this course if you do not show up on time for class.5.T he father of the two robbers is also guilty, inasmuch as he knew what they were planning to do from the very beginning.6.A man who is ready to help others will eventually make out better than anyone who is notwilling to do so.7.M y uncle Harry cannot be with us today, so l am pleased to accept this award on/in his behalf8.M y college life seems happier in retrospect than it seemed at the time.四、Word Buildingcolumn A Column B（1）introversive adj. o a.[地理]热带以外的（2）interaction n. g b.相互依赖的，互助的（3）intranational adj i c. [医]相互传染（4）forefeeln.&vt. n d.前脚（5)interdependent adj. b e.互锁,使联（6）introspective adj. k f.祖先、祖宗（7）extramarital adj. h g.相互作用，相互影响（8）cross-ifection n. c h.婚外的,私通的（9）forefoot n. d i.国内的,民族内的(10)extratropical adj. a j 盘着腿的,翘着腿的(11)forecastn.&vt. l k.(好)内省的(12)cross-town adi. m 1.预报,预见(13)interlock vi. &vt. e m.横越市镇的(14)cross-legged adi. j n.预感,预感到(15)forefather n. f 0.内向的2.C olumnA ColumnB（1）compatiblead. e a.混合（2）compound n. h b.上下文（3）co-operation n. j c.合作者,同事（4）context n. b d.共同扩张（5）companion n k e.一致的,兼容的（6）coinsure vi.&vt. g f.联邦（7)commix vi.&vt a g 共同保险,共同担保（8)co-starn. m h.混合物,[化]化合物（9）confederation n. f i.聚合,集中于一点（10）coextension n. d j.合作,协作（11）converge vi. i K.同伴，伙伴，侣伴（12）co-worker n. c 1.共同继承人（13）coheir n. l m.联合主演3.ColumnA ColumnB（1）belittle vt. h a.弄脏，诽谤（2）encode vt. k b.安置，安放（3）empower vt. g C.关在笼中,把…关起来（4）enable vt. d d.使能够（5）becalm vt. j e.使迷醉,使销魂（6）enchain vt i f.使富裕;使丰富;使肥沃（7）emplace l g.授权与（8）befoul vt a h.轻视,使渺小（9）emplace vt. b i.東缚,以铁链绑住（10）becharm vt. e j.使安静（11）encage vt. c k 把,译成电码(或密码)编马（12）enrich vt. f 1.,放入封套,装入,围绕4.C olumnA ColumnB（1）astrophotography n.I a.水力的（2)astronomy n. g b.天体物理学的(3)hydroelectricity n. j c.生物化学的（4）bioelectric a. i d. 地理政治学的(5)geophysical a. n e.[生物]对活质起作用的,生物活性的(6 neoclassical a. o f.太空航行(7)astrophysicala. b g.天文学(8)biochemicala. c h.新浪漫主义(9)hydrodynamica. a i.生物电的(10)neocolonial a. m j.水力电气(11)bioactive a. e k.生物电池(12)astronavigationn. f 1.天体摄影术(13)biobatteryn. k m.新殖民主义的(14)geopolitical a. d n.地球物理学的15)Neo-Romanticism n. h 0.新古典主义的六.段落翻译（具体哪个不知道都看看哦实在不行就把前面的做对）1.宽恕他人可能是神圣的,但从来没有人说过宽恕他人是容易的。

大学英语四级复习资料完整版.docx

1 CET-4资料大全完整版CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET・4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短"的意思。

abbreviate缩短、缩写一般用米表示消减字母把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。

常用被动式。

The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨仪式从简。

compress压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。

而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节 "这一含义口寸候含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。

The film compresses several years into half an hour电影将儿年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。

condense浓缩压缩関來表示艮章、讲演等的压缩或缩短只保留最重要的部分。

用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。

When water is taken out of milk the milk becomes condensed.将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。

shorten弄短、缩短。

一般指物体、长度、吋间、距离等的缩短。

The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。

今天的作业用今天学的单词填空翻译句子He _________ his speech to half its original length.答案condensed他将変言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。

abide服从遵守。

、着重指:不折不扌II地服从或遵守法律、法规、诺言等"。

常与by连用表示一个人的立场和态度。

If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。

comply服从要求命令愿望法规等。

大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)

大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版) 目录第一部分.听力部分..................................................................2 第二部分. 最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记……………………………………………………31 第四部分.完形填空做题技巧………………………………………………36 第五部分.翻译经典练习……………………………………………………38 . 第六部分.写作七类精彩句型………………………………………………41 第七部分.写作必备模板和句型……………………………………………43 第八部分.综合技能训练……………………………………………………46 第九部分.作文训练…………………………………………………………74 第十部分.英语谚语警句……………………………………………………86 滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话(5分02秒) 8个对话：4分12秒长对话(5分58秒) Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容＋问题Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容＋问题2．Section B 短文(10分05秒) Directions：35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容＋问题Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容＋问题Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容＋问题3．Section C 复合式听写(11分20秒) Directions：45秒第一遍：2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。

大学英语四级考试重点复习提纲(建议收藏).doc

大学英语四级考试重点复习提纲（必备资料）一、写作部分1、基本形式⑴三段落式：按照题目提纲划分段落，提纲即是每段中心句。

⑵四级作文考试就是主题f提纲一写作。

2、评分标准及注意事项⑴切题：围绕该段所给的中心句（提纲）来写相关内容。

⑵语言：（后面环节详解）。

⑶连贯：①运用列举法，使段落结构清晰；②要避免使用一些过于熟悉的词汇和短语;③参考范文。

3、备考策略⑴备考目标：由句到段才是四、六级考查的核心问题，由段中心拓展出分中心。

⑵拓展手段：运用列举分类、细节说明、比较对照、正反论证等手段，具体可以参看别人的范文。

4、临场写作技巧：黄金三原则%1翻译提纲句作为中心句，放在段首；②确定主体段落，主体段落要列举和分类，并运用连接词；③加入醒目、吸引评卷人眼球的细节信息，句子要正确、出彩。

二、快速阅读部分1、基木形式：参看真题。

2、做题的方法和步骤：⑴通过标题和分标题把握文章基本脉络；⑵由题干关键词快速定位原文，寻读原文句子得到相关信息，做出判断。

⑶具体以四级真题为例：%1首先看标题和分标题；%1做题顺序：不一定按题目顺序做题，而是优先做容易定位的题目，比如先定位具有明显信息（包括大写、数据、特殊标点符号）的题目；其他题目按照题文同序原则做题。

三、快速阅读新题型1、题目形式：七道多项选择题+三道填空题2、做题的方法和步骤：明确定位词、快速找重现、简单化求解3、实例：见真题四、听力部分1、题型特点及分重⑴短对话和长对话短对话：八道小题，占8%比重；长对话：两篇七道小题，占7%比重；⑵段落独白：三篇十道小题，占10%比重；⑶夏合式听写：八个单词填空（占4%比重）和三个句了（占6%比重）。

2、重点题目分析和解题技巧⑴短对话：①预测选项；%1明确出题方式：同义替换（往往是正确答案），考查细节（要速记，要听清问题），转折（要听清转折后的内容）；%1具体可以参看听力解析。

⑵长对话：①“先纵后横”预测选项：纵向确定场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项，了解每道小题的内容。

大学英语四级复习资料

大学英语四级复习资料一、作文基本要素一、构思二、第一段：现象。

2句。

三、第二段：中心句。

＋观点1＋理由1＋理由2. ＋观点2＋理由1＋理由2.四、第三段：我的看法。

2句。

2、比较级作文常用句型1. In recent years… is gaining growing popularity with…近年来，……受到越来越多……的欢迎。

造句：In recent years, the universityy campus大学is gaining使获得growing popularity with tourists2.Recent years have seen a boom in…近年来，……出现了迅速增长。

Recent years have witnessed见证 a boom in the tourism on the university campus.Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…如今，在……方面出现了上升趋势。

造句：Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in tourists’ visiti ng the university campus.3.Recently…has aroused 引起wide concern. … has been brought into focus.最近，……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

造句：Recently, the fact that the university campus has become one of the hottest travelling destination has arouse wide concern• 4.Recent ly…has aroused wide concern. /… has been brought into focus.•最近，……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

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大学英语四级复习资料英语四级复习资料1(2006-12-11 15:58:34) 分类：大学英语四六级复习资料大学英语四级复习材料四级考前要看的近义词组1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg．forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止"eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点英语四级复习资料2(2006-12-11 16:02:10) 分类：大学英语四六级复习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题第一，读不懂所谓读不懂，就是考生拿过文章，满头雾水，即使硬着头皮读文章，也是一知半解。

然后匆忙做体，仅凭感觉去蒙，因此做体准确率必然不高。

第二，读不快读不快表现为，文章读完了，题也做完了，但往往是比考试要求多用15乃至20多分钟的时间。

于是影响了其他问题的有效解答。

匆忙起笔，必然影响整个四级的考试成绩。

第三，做不对就是虽然文章也读懂了，但是一做题就错。

（二）解决办法第一、掌握正确的阅读方法考生平时阅读一般会采取良种阅读方法。

一种是先看文章后看问题；另一种是先看问题，带着问题读文章。

那么究竟哪一种方法比较好呢？笔者认为还是先看问题后读文章比较好。

原因在于，先看问题，你可以熟悉出题人的出题角度。

并且有题干，你可以划出题干的关键词，特别是四级考试中有一类题目属于“指代题或词汇题”，如下所示：（一）词汇题显著问法：the word “XXXX”(line X, part X) most probably means?（二）指代题显著问法：1.代词指代：the pronoun“it/those/that/them”(line X, part X) refers to ?2.名词指代：the word “XXXX”(line X, part X) refers to ?先看问题后刊文章的好处就在于，可以通过问题先把上述“核心词”在原文中划出，然后再读文章的过程中，一旦独到，注意历史高度集中的，这样有助于提高做题的准确性。

由此得出正确的阅读方法就是“五步阅读法”：第一步，扫描题干抓关键。

即首先看选项，划出题干中的的关键词。

题干关键词包括：数字、人名地名、专有名词、引号里的词语等等。

第二步，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意标重点。

即快速浏览文章。

在快速浏览文章的时候，不需要每一个单词和句子都读得懂，没有时间也没有这个必要。

在第二步的过程中，考生们所要做的就是首先弄清楚这篇文章的中心思想是什么；其次，用笔在试卷上面标记出考试要考的重点。

那么很多考生就会问，如何把握文章的主旨大意，如何标记文章的重点呢？解答如下：首先，把握文章的主旨大意。

要解决这个问题，需要分两步走。

第一步，仔细阅读文章的首末段的首末句。

因为英语文章段落结构上面我已经讲过。

此外，西方人说话向来喜欢开门见山。

所以英语文章段落70%都是一上来交待作者的写作目的或意图。

第二步，要仔细阅读其他个段落的首句。

然后把这两步综合起来，英语文章的主旨大意就可以把握住。

其次，如何标注文章的重点。

英语文章的重点主要有以下几点：1．强转折：通常由“but, yet, however”引导。

因为转折的作用一般来说是对前面的否定，对后面的肯定，因此转折词后面引导的成分往往是出题人容易出题的地方。

特别是在文章中出现but。

2.比较处：通常形式为“more/less---than---”。

比较的作用在于通过比较突出某一点。

比如more A than B的结构中，很显然是强调A，那么考生直接在A处划线，重点关注A就可以了。

以此类推，less A than B，很显然是强调B，那么就直接在B处化线。

它们是出题人喜欢出题的地方。

3.主旨句、主题句。

这两个概念在上面写作部分我已经讲过。

因为他们是高度概括性的句子，直接反映出作者的写作目的和意图，因此也是出题人的出题点。

另外还有因果句、特殊以文具、独立成段句、长难句乃至特殊标点符号等，都是需要考生在第一遍阅读时候，要划出的重点。

第一部分、语法讲义2003年6月的四级考试题型变革，把长期以来作为重点考查的语法减至一题。

非谓语动词、虚拟语气、关系代词、时态语态等等这些长期以来考点已经被打入冷宫。

之后的考试语法题基本消失。

我们在配置自己的有限备考时间也应有所调整。

语法之于英语学习的重要性实际上并没有如何降低，在语言知识运用（完形填空等）、作文、阅读长难句分析方面起到的作用是不可替代的。

因此我们要抓住复习的重点，集中突破在各个题型最容易出问题的语法点。

该部分将主要结合阅读理解长难句分析来快速掌握语法的精髓。

很多时候，我们准确定位之后，由于和问题相关的句子长、难，造成最终理解错误而选错答案，这非常可惜，连前面定位的时间都浪费了。

能否快速有效的抓住定位句子的主干大意和次要细节实际已经成为阅读分数高低的一个关键问题。

第一节、解决四级英语长难句的意义1、阅读，抓不住句子重点，在一个句子上浪费太多时间。

最后根据不完整的理解，碰运气乱猜答案。

2、翻译，提笔不知从哪里下手；胡乱写几行，卷面乱，不知所云，影响印象分。

（一）长难句到底难在哪里？--几句废话般的常识。

1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多;2）单词意思常需根据上下文判断;3）代词的指代关系复杂;4）并列成分多;5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;6）习惯搭配。

注：以上情况有可能单独出现，更多是“团伙作案”。

（二）长难句的破解的几个基本要点·把握规律（按照所讲的基本方法）·充分利用现有语法、词汇知识，提高知识的产出效率。

·破解核心是化繁为简，化难为易。

（三）长难句解决的具体步骤1、抓主干2、理顺主从句子关系。

（四）分析句子成分的详细过程1）找出全句主谓宾或主系表，即句子的主干;2）找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;3）分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等;以及词，短语和从句之间的关系;4）分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分大学英语四级经典词组word for word逐字的a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把......看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问发布时间：2007-7-4 浏览次数：2322（发布时间：2007-9-12 10:40:00来自：）大学英语四级复习资料word for word逐字的a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把......看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问201. It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks . So doing would quite frankly be foolish .一个人不能因为几个小挫折就放弃一个可行的计划。

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