英语语法PPT之名词性分句nominal clause

补语
问题是我们应该采取什么具体的措施来应对这次紧急情况。
The trouble is what concrete measures we should take
to cope with the emergency.
这正是我们与他意见不同的地方。
That is just where we disagrees with him. 他第一个问题就是罪犯抓住没有。 His first question was whether the criminal had been
corporation needs most.
some typical nominal clauses as subject It doesn’t matter + nominal clause…
It is said / reported that…
It happens / occurs / turns out / comes about / chances / follows that… It is + noun / adjective / participle + nominal clause

today.

无论是谁，只要犯了罪就必须受到严惩。 Whoever has committed the crime must be severely punished.
宾语
他很清楚地表明他不会改变主意的。
He made it quite clear that he would not change mind. 他并没有说是否会留在这个国家。 He didn’t say whether or not he would stay in the
not gold.
有个问题在我脑中时不时地冒出来，他来了我该说些什么？பைடு நூலகம்
The question often comes up in my mind what I shall
say when he comes.
我欣赏他杰出的领导能力，这正是公司最需要的。
I admire his excellent leadership — what the
Subordination
1. Subordinate clauses
nominal clause 名词性从句 as subject as object as complement as appositive as prepositional complementation
• • •
•
名词性从句引导词： That 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever 连接副词：when, where, why, how Whether, if
• That he will come to the forum is certain.
• I asked her whether she would go to the forum. • What you said just now sounds unreasonable. • How the advanced worker managed to raise production is of interest to us all. • We have learned why metals have come to play an important role in man’s activities.
主语
你错过了这么好的一部剧真是太可惜了。 It is a pity (that) you missed such a fine play. / What a pity it is that…! 这本新书将如何发售取决于读者。 How the new book will sell depends on the readers. 他今天是不是把车还给我们，这无关紧要。 It doesn’t matter whether/if he will return our car
arrested.
勤奋成就了如今的他。
Diligence has made him what he is now.
同位语
他们不能按时完成大坝建设，这个问题很难解决。
The problem that they cannot complete the construction of the dam on time is difficult to solve. 老话说“发光的不一定是金子”，这是有道理的。 There is truth in the old saying that all that glitters is
警察不确定谁将为这次事故承担责任。
The police were not certain of who was to blame for the accident. 他在想应向谁寻求帮助。 He is thinking of whom he should go to ask for help. 全家人回到了去年露营的地方。 The family came back to where they camped last year. 你可以把它送给你愿意送的任何人。 You may send it to whomever you like. 对这份文件是否真实尚有怀疑。 There is still some doubt about whether the document is genuine.
(likely / a fact / pointed out…)
country.
政府给了难民们他们最需要的东西。
The government gave the refugees what they needed
most.
我愿意看你推荐的任何书。
I will read whichever book you recommend. 他们给了每一位失败者一个安慰奖。 They gave whoever failed a consolation prize.