一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法
怎么变一般疑问句及特殊疑问句2
怎么变一般疑问句及特殊疑问句2英语怎样变句型一般疑问句否定句反问句肯定句画线提问1. 由连系am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。
变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。
例如: 肯定句:He is a student.一般疑问句: Is he a student?否定句: He is not a student.反问句: He is a student, isn't he?He isn't a student, is he?画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student?对 a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do? 2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:肯定句: She can swim.一般疑问句: Can she swim?否定句: She can not swim.反问句: She can swim, can't she?She can not swim, can she?画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?对swim提问: What can she do?3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school.反问句: They play football after school, don't they?They don't play football after school, do they? 画线提问: 对they提问: Who play football after school? 对play football提问: What do theydo after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? 注意:在变换句子时要注意人称的变化,第一人称变为第二人称(如I,we---youmy,our—your)1、动词是表示动作或状态的词。
句子变换一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
句子变换一般疑问句与特殊疑问句句子变换:一般疑问句与特殊疑问句在英语语法中,句子变换是指将陈述句转换为疑问句或反过来的过程。
疑问句可以分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,它们在句法结构和语序上有所不同,需要我们在理解和运用时熟练掌握。
本文将介绍一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变换规则和例子,并探讨它们在交流中的应用。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是一种以助动词、系动词或情态动词开头的疑问句,其结构为:助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他部分。
例如:1. You are a teacher.(你是一名老师。
)Are you a teacher?(你是老师吗?)2. He can swim.(他会游泳。
)Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)3. They have finished their homework.(他们已经完成了作业。
)Have they finished their homework?(他们完成作业了吗?)4. She has been to France.(她去过法国。
)Has she been to France?(她去过法国吗?)1. 助动词/系动词/情态动词的变换:将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在句子的句首,并使用主语和其他部分保持原来的语序。
2. 一般疑问句的回答:一般疑问句的回答通常是"Yes"或"No",而且回答时需要用到助动词/系动词/情态动词。
以第一个例子为例,回答可以是"Yes, I am."或"No, I am not."二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词(如who, what, when, where, why, how 等)开头的疑问句,用于询问具体事实、情况或原因。
特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他部分。
例如:1. He goes to school by bus.(他乘公交车去学校。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的改法ppt课件
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
特殊疑问句
• 二、改特殊疑问句简单来说就 是针对原句中的不同内容用不 同的特殊疑问词来提问,特殊 疑问词就是:what, when, where, which, who, whose, how
• 特殊疑问词放句首,后面的句 型变化顺序同一般疑问句
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Are you a teacher?
2.You are working. Are you 、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
一般疑问句
• 1、原句的谓语动词是be动词(am, is, are, was, were...)或情态动词(can, may, could, will...),则将句中的be动词或情态动词提至句 前,句子其他部分的语序不变,标点变为问号. eg.1.You are a teacher.
• 2、原句的谓语动词是实义动词,则需根据原 句的主语借助助动词,原句中的动词用原型. eg.1.I like music. Do you like music?
初中英语一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法
一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法(150308)动词的分类Be动词:is, am, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, has, have, had动词情态动词:can, must, may, should, 等实义动词:run, eat, play, like, 等等。
陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法:一般疑问句:以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。
例如:Is she a doctor. 她是一名医生吗?Has she got any grapes? 她有些葡萄吗?(这里的has是助动词,got(get的原形)是有的意思。
Can you fly? 你会飞吗?当句子中的谓语只有实义动词,没有be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候,句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did(do、dose的过去式)其中之一。
如:The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词,只有likes,like是实义动词,因此,句首要加助动词;又因为the fox是第三人称单数,句首的助动词就用does. 句子的就变成Does the fox like grapes? 注意原来likes中的s,要删除。
一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。
没有这三类词时要加助动词。
如:She is a doctor. to school at seven.Is she a doctor? Does记住:实义动词始终在主语的后面。
注意:述句(句子后面只有句号的句子)给成一般疑问句时,一般情况下,还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your,把some变成any。
如:making变成:Have you got any apples? Are you your aeroplane?We are watching TV. 变成:Are you watching TV?还要注意:如果has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时,has、have就不是助动词了,他们是实义动词。
怎样变一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句
二、怎样变否定句
有am,
is, are的句子, 肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其 余按顺序照抄。 例如:I am a boy. I am not a boy. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. They are friends. They are not friends. 他们是朋友。 他们不是朋友。
学习题目
一、什么是肯定句、否定句、 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 二、怎样变否定句? 三、怎样变一般疑问句? 四、怎样变特殊疑问句?
一、be动词:am,
is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊 疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否 定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他是一个老师。He is a teacher. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不是一个老师。 He is not a teacher.
一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no” 的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否 no”的问句,而是根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:这是什么? What’s this? It is a map.
四、怎样变特殊疑问句?
就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This
is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写, 其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。得出正确 答案:What is this?
根据动词疑问形式的变化规则总结
根据动词疑问形式的变化规则总结一、一般疑问句的变化规则:1. 对于一般现在时,直接将助动词do / does置于句首。
例如:- He plays football. → Does he play football?- They eat breakfast. → Do they eat breakfast?2. 对于一般过去时,直接将助动词did置于句首。
例如:- She danced at the party. → Did she dance at the party?- We watched a movie. → Did we watch a movie?3. 对于一般将来时,直接将助动词will置于句首。
例如:- He will go to the concert. → Will he go to the concert?- They will visit their grandparents. → Will they visit their grandparents?二、特殊疑问句的变化规则:1. 对于一般现在时和一般过去时,将特殊疑问词置于句首,其余部分保持原来的词序。
例如:- What does he want?(一般现在时)- Where did she go?(一般过去时)2. 对于一般将来时,将特殊疑问词置于句首,然后将助动词will置于主语之前。
例如:- When will they arrive?(一般将来时)三、选择疑问句的变化规则:1. 对于一般现在时和一般过去时,将助动词置于句首,然后在句子中加入or。
例如:- Does she like coffee or tea?(一般现在时)- Did you go to the party or stay at home?(一般过去时)2. 对于一般将来时,将助动词will置于句首,然后在句子中加入or。
例如:- Will he travel by plane or train?(一般将来时)总结:根据动词疑问形式的变化规则,我们可以在使用各种时态和疑问句构造中做到准确表达。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结
小学语法之疑问句一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:1> 看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末加问号。
例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,主语前加助动词(一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答Yes,主语+ be/can/ do,does,did否定回答No, 主语+ be/can/ do,does,did的not否定形式缩写.。
英语怎么改一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
英语怎么改一般疑问句和特殊疑问句?我举个非常简单的例子。
My name is John.接下来我们来改一般疑问句,一般疑问句我们的回答首先要知道,是以YES NO的形式来回答一般疑问句的,所以改一般疑问句的时候要和YES NO搭配起来,就像:is your name John?回答是什么?yes,my name is john,这个就是一般疑问句,特殊疑问句的话除了一般疑问句外基本上都是特殊疑问句,基本上都是以what where which who whose等等等等的疑问代词来提问居多,还是老例子,what is your name?my name is John 这个就是特殊疑问句的问和答了,有感觉了没?懂了吗?一、改一般疑问句通常分一下几种情况: 1、原句的谓语动词是be 动词(am,is,are,was,were...)或情态动词(can,may,could,will...),则将句中的be动词或情态动词提至句前,句子其他部分的语序不变,标点变为问号。
eg.1.You are a teacher.——Are you a teacher? 2.You are working.——Are you working? 3.They can sing and dance.——Can they sing and dance?2、原句的谓语动词是实义动词,则需根据原句的主语借助助动词,原句中的动词用原型。
eg.1.I like music.——Do you like music?2.Wang Hong likes music.——Does Wang Hong like music? ps. 以上只提到了现在时态的一些情况,但是改一般疑问句不论时态,通常都适用以上规则。
二、改特殊疑问句简单来说就是针对原句中的不同内容用不同的特殊疑问词来提问,特殊疑问词就是:what,when,where,which,who,whose,how 举例来说: Jim alwaysgoes to school on foot at seven. 1. 用who 来提问:也即是说对划线部分提问,Jim always goes to school on foot at seven. Who always goes to school on foot at seven? 2. 用when来提问,也即是说对划线部分提问,Jim always goes to school on foot at seven. When does Jim always go to school? 3.用how来提问,也即是说对划线部分提问,Jim always goes to school on foot at seven. How does Jim always go to school at seven? 例句2. Lily’s cat is black and white. 1.用whose来提问,也即是说对划线部分提问,Lily’s cat is black and white. Whose cat is black and white?2. 用what来提问,也即是说对划线部分提问,Lily’s cat is black and white. What color is Lily’s cat?特殊疑问句,是带有疑问词的句型,疑问词主要有what how who where when which whose why等等,一般疑问句,则是由系动词be/助动词/情态动词引导的句型,回答可以用yes 或no,所以,假如要把一般疑问句改成特殊疑问句,首先,你就要明白是对什么提问,比如Is your father a teacher? 这是一般疑问句,改成特殊疑问句,假如对father提问,则:Who is a teacher?假如对a teacher 提问,则是:What is your father?。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did)一、一般现在时:They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends?I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday?His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening?二、一般过去时:We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday?He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的do是主要动词。
2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既:不论是第一、第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。
3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句(陈述句)中的动词改为原形。
初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化
初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来询问陈述句的真假、肯定或否定。
在构成一般疑问句时,只需要将句子的语序进行转换即可。
1. 一般疑问句的基本结构:肯定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + 否定词 + 其他成分?否定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + 其他成分?2. 一般疑问句的变化规则:2.1. 对于使用一般现在时的肯定句,将助动词 do/does 放在句子的最前面即可。
例如:原句:He likes playing basketball.疑问句:Does he like playing basketball?2.2. 对于使用一般过去时的肯定句,将助动词 did 放在句子的最前面即可。
例如:原句:She studied English yesterday.疑问句:Did she study English yesterday?2.3. 对于使用一般将来时的肯定句,将助动词 will 放在句子的最前面即可。
例如:原句:They will go to the park tomorrow.疑问句:Will they go to the park tomorrow?二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问事物的特点、原因、方式、时间、地点等具体信息。
在构成特殊疑问句时,需要将疑问词放在句子的最前面,然后按照一般疑问句的句子结构进行构建。
1. 特殊疑问词的使用:特殊疑问词通常用来引导特殊疑问句,常见的特殊疑问词有:what (什么),when(什么时候),where(在哪里),who(谁),which (哪个),why(为什么),how(怎么样)等。
例如:What is your name?When did you go to the cinema?Where is the library?Who is that girl?2. 特殊疑问句的变化规则:2.1. 特殊疑问词 what、who、which 作主语时,句子的谓语动词直接与特殊疑问词连用。
四年级-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
四年级-⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句【⼀般疑问句】⼀、什么是⼀般疑问句?答:能⽤yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫⼀般疑问句。
如何将陈述句变为⼀般疑问句1、第⼀家族:含be动词或情态动词的句⼦秘诀:⼀调⼆改三问号⼀调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;⼆改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第⼀⼈称分别改为相应的第⼆⼈称you\your\ yours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
如:. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?2、第⼆家族:含⾏为动词(或称为实义动词)的句⼦秘诀:⼀加⼆改三问号⼀加:即在句⾸加助动词Do或Does;⼆改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第⼀家组);三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意:对于第⼆家族⼀定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆⼝诀:“肯变⼀,并不难,can 或be提在前;谓语若为⾏为动,do 或does句⾸⽤。
”六、“some”还是“any”?在⼀般疑问句中,要表达“⼀些”时,⼀般⽤any,但如果这个问句是⽤来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时,应该some. Is there any tea in the cup?. Do you have any children?. May I have some fish?Would you like some tea?Shall we buy some vegetables?Can I borrow some money from you?Why not have some bread?How about some orange juice?练练吧⼀、改为⼀般疑问句1. I can skate well. __________ __________skate well?2. Kate does morning exercises every day.________ Kate________ morning exercises every day?3. The exam begins at nine. __________ the exam__________ at nine?4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday._______ Ann_______ the book to the library yesterday?5. There's something to eat in the cupboard.__________ there__________ to eat in the cupboard?6. Mary likes scuba diving very much._________ Mary_________ scuba diving very much?⼆、⽤ is, are, am ,do, did ,does ,can 填空,然后变成⼀般疑问句1. His father ____an English teacher.2. These children_____ crying.3. They______swim.4. ______ you like reading English? Yes, I like reading English.5. How _____you go to school? I go to school on foot.6. What _____he like? He likes English.7. _____ his father go to work by bus? No, his father rides a bike to work.8. ______ your father read newspaper last night? No, he read a story book.9.I ____ a teacher.⼀般疑问句10. He ____ a doctor.⼀般疑问句11.You _____ good workers.⼀般疑问句12.______ (它是) an apple.⼀般疑问句13.They _____ workers.⼀般疑问句14.I _____ three books.⼀般疑问句He ____ many trees.⼀般疑问句I can speak English.⼀般疑问句They can swim.⼀般疑问句Shall he call you tonight?陈述句I need finish my work.⼀般疑问句【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使⽤的疑问词也不同。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的转换一、be动词:am, is, are二、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?三、一般疑问句的转换1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面, some 改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。
A.首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)B.如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。
(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄. (如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:Are you from Japan?Yes I am./ No I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is./ No she isn't.Does he work in a bank?Yes he does./ No he doesn't.Do you live near your school?Yes I do./ No I don't.Can you speak French?Yes I can./ No I can't.将下列句子改为一般疑问句:1 They are my good friends.2. She is listening to the music now.3. His parents were in the USA last week.4. You can take bus No. 9 to get there.5. She would like to read these new words.特殊疑问句一般有以下疑问词when 什么时间(问时间)what date 什么日期问具体日期who 谁(问人)what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况where 在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量why 为什么问原因how much 多少问价钱what 什么问东西how about …怎么样问意见what time 什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长问时间what about…怎么样问意见How soon 多快,多久问时间what day 星期几问星期How often多久问频率肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反义疑问句变法资料
检查特殊疑问句是否正确
步骤:1.看句子是否只有一个谓语。 2.看句子成分。
疑问代词相当于名词,作主语、宾语、表语。 疑问副词一般是对介词短语提问,一般为修饰,有时作表语。 疑问形容词后跟名词相当于名词。
检查特殊疑问句是否正确
步骤:1.看句子是否只有一个谓语。 2.看句子成分。
Where are you come from?
误
Where are you from/where do you come from? 正
How's the weather like?
误
How's the weather?/What's the weather like?
正
反义疑问句
定义:表示提问者的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 事实上肯定用Yes,否定用No.
如何变特殊疑问句
步骤:一选二抄
选疑问词 抄一般疑问句的变形或直接将后面的句子抄下
I’ll bring it here in a minute. How soon will you bring it here? I go to school by bus. How do you go to school? Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? Mike is 1.35 meters . How tall is Mike?.
小大 人
句
写写 称
号
变变 变
变
大小 二
问
写写 人
号
称
Can you play basketball?
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的知识点讲解一般疑问句:1.定义:用yes 或no来作答的问句叫做一般疑问句。
2.特点:以be动词,助动词,情态动词开头。
3.陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法:㈠含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句直接把be动词提前。
㈡含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句直接把can提前。
㈢含有行为动词的陈述句变一般疑问句借助与组动词,一般现在时态中助动词有do/ does, 一般过去时态中借助于助动词did. 助动词后面跟动词原形。
练习一把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.She is a nice teacher.2.Lingling had a good time.3.They can sing and dance.4.Amy likes apples.5.Mr. Li and Ms li go to park every day.注意:肯定句中出现______变一般疑问句改为_____ , 肯定句中出现_____变一般疑问句改为______ , 肯定句中出现____变一般疑问句改为______. 肯定句中出现some 变一般疑问句改为______.练习二:把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.We are friends.2.I am a student.3.This is my sister.4.There are some schools.特殊疑问句:1.定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问。
不能用yes 或no 来回答。
、2.常见特殊疑问词:在哪里_______; 为什么________; 谁______; 如何,怎样_________; 什么_______ ; 谁的_______; 什么时候_______; 多少岁________;多少_________;3.语序:特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词加一般疑问句。
练习三判断下列句子是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句1.Did she meet John yesterday?( )2.Was she happy? ( )3.How did she go there? ( )4.When did they come back? ( )5.Can he dance? ( )6.What did she do last week? ( )练习四:对画线部分进行提问1.I was two then.2.She is my sister.3.They are under the tree.4.She went to school by bus.5.Amy came back last Sunday.1。
(三)一般疑问句和特殊疑问问的改法
(三)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、改为一般疑问句:1)先看句子中有没有be动词(am, is, are),过去式(was ,were)或can,有的把它放在句子最前面,如:They’re happy.→Are they happy?2)但是第一人称(I,we)和第二人称(you,你、你们)之间的转变要注意:I am a boy.→Are you a boy? We are busy.→Are you busy?I was happy.→Were you happy? We were happy .→Were you happy?3)如果句中没有be动词(is,am,are/ was,were),须借助动词do,does(过去式did)A、先判断句子是否为过去式,是的则句前借did把动词改为原形。
eg: John climbed moutains yesterday.→Did John climb mountains yesterday?B、若非过去式,再判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she/it/Mike…),是则把单词改为原形,句前借Dose.eg: Amy often climbs mountains on the weekend.→Dose Amy often climb mountains on the weekend?C、如果都不是以上的形式,则句前借Do.如人称(I/we/you/they/Amy and Tom…)eg: Amy and Jack get up at 7:00.→ Do Amy and Jack get up at 7:00?二、改为特特殊疑问句:①先把原句改为一般疑问②用适当的疑问词来代替划线部分的内容,剩下部分按顺序照抄。
如果划线部分是提问“做什么事”的,后面应补上do。
如: I play football everyday.→Do you play football everyday?→What do you do every day?特殊疑问词有:what(什么)what colour(什么颜色)what time(几点)what day(星期几)how(怎样)how old(多大、几岁)how many(多少)how much (多少钱) how heavy (多重) whose (谁的)where(在哪里)how long(多长)why(为什么)which(哪一个)how tall(多高)who(谁)when(什么时候)一、把陈述句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。
否定句_一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解有 am, is, are 的句子, 肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问) :分 3 步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。
但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变, 为" 特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句 "。
如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 没有 am, is, are 的句子, 肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加 do 或者 does 并大写,其余照抄。
注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问) :分 3 步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。
但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为" 特殊疑问词(+主 语)+陈述句 "。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用 do, 单三时用 does 非单三 肯定句:I like English. 一般疑问句: Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English. 单三 肯定句:He likes English. 一般疑问句: Does he like English? 否定句:He does not like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
疑问句由直接引语变间接引语
一、一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语
方法是:将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。
如: “are you ill?” he asked. 他问。
如:“你病了吗?”
→he asked if [whether] i was ill. 他问我是否病了。
注意:
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
二、特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语
方法是:将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。
如:
he asked, “when did she leave?”他问。
如:“她什么时候离开的?”
→he asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。
注意:
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
疑问句精解
• • • • • • • • •
含有实义动词的句子 注意:
do/does/don 1. I have some apples. ’t/doesn’t后 1. Do you have any apples? 边一律用动词 原形。 Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 2. He likes playing basketball and football. Does he like playing basketball or football? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 3. He goes to school by bike. 3. Does he go to school by bike? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
• • • • • • • • • •
1. Do you know the answer ? Yes,___________. No , __________. 2. Is Sara at home ? Yes,___________. No , __________. 3. Do they know any grammar ? Yes,___________. No , __________. 4. Are you coming to my house this evening? Yes,___________. No , __________. 5. Is Mrs Chen your history teacher ? Yes,___________. No , __________.
助动词包含:
• • • be, 情态动词(can, would, will), do/does/did—实义动词
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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法
把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句
首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助
动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did)
一、一般现在时:
They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends?
I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday?
His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening?
二、一般过去时:
We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday?
He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?
注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的do是主要动词。
2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的
谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既:不论是第一、
第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。
3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句(陈述句)中的动词改为原形。
如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。
三、现在进行时
I am speaking.-------Are you speaking?He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.
They are playing basketball.--------Are they playing basketball?
四、过去进行时
Lily was doing her homework at that time. --------Was Lily doing her homework at that time?
The students were having an English lesson this time yesterday. -------Were the students having an English lesson this time yesterday?
五、一般将来时
They will go to the park by bus.---------Will they go to the park by bus?
We are going to visit the Science Museum next Sunday-------Are you going to visit the Science Musuem next Sunday?
六、现在完成时
I have finished my homework.--------Have you finished your homework?
He has come.--------Has he come?
如果谓语是系动词be (am is are was were) 将be动词移到句首。
I am a nurse.------Are you a nurse? She is an American girl.-------Is she an American girl?
They are in the classroom.-------Are they in the classroom?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句子(疑问词作主语除外)
变特殊疑问句就是把句中被提问的部分(划线部分)用一个恰当的疑问词代替置于句首,再把原句变成一个一般疑问句。
如:He does his homework at home in the evening.一句
1、对句中的地点at home进行提问用where Where does he do his homework in the evening?
2、对句中的时间in the evening进行提问用when When does he do his homework at home?
3、对所做的事情does his homework进行提问用what ----do (do what)
What does he do at home in the evening?
4、对句中的主语he进行提问用who Who does his homework at home in the evening?
5、对主语或主语中的一部分进行提问时,用疑问词取代被提问的部分就行,语序不变。
百度百科中特殊疑问句变法:
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可先分为3种:
疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格},多少(对不可数名词进行提问) How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}。