法国菜ppt说明中英文结合
法国菜 final 英语ppt
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• Original
• Season with Wine
Speciห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lty
Foie Gras Saute(法式鹅肝)
It is considered as one of the three most delicious foods in the world. Compared with the its fame, the goose liver is rather beneficial for our health. With the good taste and rich nutrition, the goose liver is undoubtedly famous around the world.
French Food
History
CordenBleu奖 Henry II Curmantle(1133年3 月5日-1189年7月6日) Louis XIV,1638年9月5日 -1715年9月1日
As George iv and Russian tsar Alexander I chief cook
《Dictionary Cuisine》 Anthony Clemmer
NouvelleCuisine
Food materials
Two authoritative magazine
Divided by Factions
• 1.ClassicCuisine
• 2.BourgeoiseCuisine
• 3.NouvelleCuisine
Divided by Local Characteristics
• 1.Burgundy • 2.Alsacef
• 3.Normandy
法国美食英文介绍中英对照
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法国美食英文介绍中英对照France, a country renowned for its rich history,vibrant culture, and, of course, its cuisine, offers a unique gastronomic experience that is both delectable and memorable. French food, often referred to as cuisinefrançaise, is not just about the ingredients or the recipes; it's an art form that combines flavors, textures, and presentations to create dishes that are both visually appealing and taste sensational.The foundation of French cuisine lies in its classic cooking techniques, such as sautéi ng, braising, and roasting, which are designed to highlight the natural flavors of the ingredients. Fresh, seasonal produce and high-quality meats and seafood are essential to French cooking, as they are believed to provide the purest and most authentic flavors. This emphasis on freshness and quality extends to every aspect of French cuisine, from the meticulous preparation of ingredients to the careful attention paid to the presentation of each dish.One of the most iconic dishes of French cuisine is the classic French omelet. This simple yet elegant dish is madewith just a few ingredients—eggs, butter, and salt—yet it requires skill and precision to perfect. The omelet is cooked over low heat, allowing the eggs to set slowly and evenly, resulting in a tender, fluffy texture that is both delicious and satisfying.Another signature dish of French cuisine is the Beef Bourguignon, a slow-cooked beef stew that originates from the Burgundy region of France. This dish is made with red wine, beef, mushrooms, and a variety of herbs and spices, which are all simmered together for hours to create a rich, flavorful sauce. The result is a tender, fall-off-the-bone beef dish that is both cozy and luxurious.French desserts are also renowned for their eleganceand sophistication. The classic French pastry, the Croissant, is a perfect example of this. This buttery,flaky pastry is made with layers of dough that are folded and rolled multiple times to create its distinctive flaky texture. When baked, the Croissant puffs up into a delicate, golden-brown treat that is both delicious and addictive.Another popular French dessert is the Macaron, a sweet, meringue-based cookie that is filled with a variety ofcreamy fillings. These cookies are known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs, which make them not onlytasty but also visually appealing. Macarons are oftenserved at special occasions and celebrations, adding atouch of elegance and festivity to any gathering.In addition to these classic dishes, French cuisinealso encompasses a wide range of regional specialties, each with its own unique flavors and traditions. From theseafood-heavy dishes of the coastal regions to the hearty, meat-based dishes of the interior, French cuisine truly offers something for everyone.In conclusion, French cuisine is not just about food;it's an experience that combines flavors, textures, and traditions to create something truly special. It's an art form that requires skill, precision, and passion to perfect, and it's an essential part of French culture that continues to captivate and delight people worldwide. So, as you embark on your culinary journey through France, be sure to savor every bite and appreciate the elegance and sophistication that is inherent in every dish.**法国美食:一场味觉与传统的烹饪之旅**法国,这个以丰富历史、活力文化和美食著称的国家,提供了一种独特的美食体验,既美味又令人难忘。
法国美食(中英文学习)
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French cuisine is extremely diverse, with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food. This variety is supported by the French passion for good food in all its forms, France's extraordinary range of different geographies and climates which support the local production of all types of ingredients, and France's long and varied history. In many ways, an understanding of the culture of French food is an understanding of France itself .
The famous French food foie gras is the most famous food in French.鹅肥肝与松露(truffles)、鱼子酱(Caviar)并 称为西餐三大珍馐。 It can be used as food, served with grilled hot bread eaten alone, or mixed with other materials as a appetizer. Foie gras can also be sliced warm to eat, or eat with beef dishes, then it became a main course, suitable with red wine.
FRENCH FOOD.ppt
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美食在法国占中心地位的起源,可以追溯到法国人的祖先高卢人。 远在基督纪元初期,高卢的猪肉制品、鹅肝酱、奶酪就已传到了希 腊和罗马而且高卢人喜欢豪饮,胃口极佳。用葡萄酒佐餐和在调味 汁中放葡萄酒,对培养口味是一个重要因素。法国葡萄酒的质量优 异使法国上升到一流地位。葡萄酒的发展是由于十七世纪起,在教 会人士和各修会的影响下,酿酒技术不断进步。
用有损于色、味、营养的辅
助原料。以普通的蔬菜酱汤
为例,要求将蔬菜全部打碎
成细茸状与汤一起煮,这样
能使汤的本味纯正,又能增加汤的浓度。又如番茄酱,在西菜中作为一种 调料,使用得比较广泛。但在现代法国菜中,番茄酱用得较少,而是用大 量新鲜西红柿用油煸炒后来代替番茄酱,突出了菜的原色、原味。特别突 出的是,法国菜重视沙司的制作。沙司实际上是原料的原汁、调料、配料 和酒的混合物。原料新鲜,沙司味美,才能做好菜。
Hale Waihona Puke 法国鹅肝法国菜的烹调方法很多,几乎包括了西菜所有的近20种烹调方法。一般常 用的烤、煎、烩、焗、铁扒、焖、蒸等。随着人们对菜肴要求的不断变化, 法国菜的口味、色彩、调味也在不断发展。法国菜的口味偏于清淡,色泽 偏于原色、素色,
忌大红大绿,不使用不必要
的装饰,追求高雅的格调。
汤菜尤其讲究原汗原味,不
法国人不仅会吃,而且创造了饮食评论, 评论的影响之大,甚至可以左右消费者 和从业者。在《米芝莲指南》上获得一 颗星或失去一颗星的后果便是明证。几 本重要的美食指南的评价在法国足以建 立或毁坏一家餐馆的声誉。《米其林指 南》的调查员在实地考察完毕结帐之后 才说明身份的做法,《米其林指南》颇 具权威。红色封面的《米其林指南》由 法国米其林轮胎公司于1900年创刊,是 销售量最大、收录最齐全的法国餐馆、、 旅馆大全年鉴。五分之一以上的法国人 随时使用它或阅读它,即便只是为了做 一次美食神游。另如美食评论家吉 尔.普特劳斯基编的《巴黎美食》介绍 花色繁多的巴黎美食全貌,包括最佳餐 馆、价廉物美餐馆、最佳外国菜餐馆, 以及小酒店(尤其是喝葡萄酒的小酒店)、 啤酒屋、茶馆和土特产商店,总计一千 五百家。
法国的餐桌礼仪(中英对照)
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French Table Manners法国的餐桌礼仪(How to put your hands)You should place your napkin in your lap immediately after being seated.坐下后你应该立即把你的餐巾放在腿上.Once the lady of the house places her napkin in her lap, other guests should follow suit. 一旦女主人把餐巾放在膝盖上,其他客人可以效仿。
Règles de Bienséance 礼节(Bread)Your bread should go in the upper left edge of your plate.要将你的面包放在你的盘子的左上角边缘。
Bread is placed directly on the tablecloth, unless it is a formal meal in which bread plates are used. 面包是直接放置在桌布上,除非是正式宴会,才用装面包的盘子。
Code de la Politesse 礼貌的秘诀(Aperitif and toast 开胃酒和烤面包)When the aperitif is served, you wait for the host to give the toast before drinking.在喝开胃酒之前,你应该等待主人为你送上烤面包You should wait for the host to lead the way, whether an aperitif or dinner course. Once everyone has been served a drink, the host will generally make a short toast after which the glass-clinking begins. It is polite to make eye contact as you say, “Santé.”无论是喝开胃酒或是吃晚餐,你都应该等着主人来为你引导。
法国菜中英文
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法国菜:薄牛排 Thin Beef Steak拌菜花 Mixed Cauliflower荞麦煎饼 Ble Noir鳄梨生鲑鱼 Avocado and Fresh Salmon炖小牛肉 Stewed Veal菠菜乳酪焗生蚝 Braised Oyster with Spinach and Cheese冰冻茄丁 Frozen Eggplant Dices白菜薄荷 Cabbage and Mint菊莴苣色拉 Lettuce Salad黄瓜粉皮 Cucumber and Vermicelli烘焙芦笋 Grilled Asparagus with Butter and Cheese鳀鱼炒香菇 Fried Mushrooms with Anchovy海带芥末沙司 Kelp and Mustard Salad鲑鱼奶油冻 Salmon and Butter Jelly土司 Toast蘑菇蛋卷 Mushroom and Egg Roll鸡肉色拉 Chicken Meat Salad火焰薄饼 Pancake蛋煎鱼 Fried Fish with Egg蛋白糖 Egg White and Sugar马背上的魔鬼 Oyster马乃司拌莴笋 Mixed lettuce with Mayonnaise面壳肠子 Sausage奶汁海带 Kelp wit Milk and Butter柠檬牛油煎西冷 Fried Sirloin Steak with Cattle Oil瓤馅鸡肉饼 Pie Stuffed with Chicken Meat西红柿百里香鳕鱼 Braised Cod with Tomato and Thyme蟹黄活虾 Crab Yolk and Shrimps洋葱汤 Onion Soup蒸鸡蛋肉卷 Steamed Egg and Pork Roll猪肉冻子 Pork Jelly黄瓜色拉 Cucumber Salad罐搁鸭 Braised Duck in Pot煎猪排 Fried Pig Chop蔬菜丝混合色拉 Vegetable-Mixed Salad蔬菜色拉 Vegetable Salad龙虾色拉 Prawn Salad鹅肝酱煎鲜贝 Fried Fresh Scallop with Goose Liver Jam红酒炖牛肉 Stewed Beef with Red Wine五香蜗牛 Spiced Snails奶油鸡腿 Braised Chicken Legs with Butter鸡肉丸子汤 Chicken Meat Ball Soup中法双松 Chicken Liver and Soybean Pancake Shreds with France Sauce茭白虾冻 Cane Shoot and Prawn Jelly酸辣肚丝 Hot and Sour Pig Tripe Shreds冷烤鸡 Cold Grilled Chicken野味清汤酥皮 Clear Soup with Crisp Skin柳橙法国鹅肝酱 Goose Liver Jam煎龙虾肉 Fried Prawn Meat鹅肝温沙拉 Goose Liver Salad香脂醋风味烤鸡 Roated Chicken烤鳗鱼鸡蛋卷 Eel and Egg Roll烤羊肉(法) Grilled Mutton洞房喜汤 Lucky Soup in Bridal Chamber白酒田螺 Fried Field Snail and White Wine草莓黄瓜 Cucumber Dices with Strawberry Sauce咖喱油烟虾段 Braised Prawns with Curry Sauce红烩肉杂拌 Mixed Meat in Brown Sauce翡翠肉汤 Emerald Meat Soup海鳗汤 Moray Soup槟榔排骨锅 Betelnut and Chop in Marmite鸡蛋西红柿沙拉 Tomato and Egg Salad菠萝莴笋 Pineapple and Lettuce菠菜沙拉 Spinach Salad红汁黄瓜 Cucumber Mixed with Sour Butter and Cheese奶油牛肉丁西红柿汤 Tomato Soup with Butter and Beef Dices 鱼卷 Fish Roll烩土豆 Braised Potato鸡肉丸汤 Chicken Meat Ball Soup芦笋浓汤 Thick Asparagus Soup芥末拌黄瓜 Cucumber Mixed with Mustard多味鱼汤 Savory Fish Soup茄子沙拉 Eggplant Salad蟹黄河虾 Crab Yolk and River Shrimps西红柿花双拼 Tomato and Egg with Gallo Sauce酸甜莴笋 Sweet and Sour Lettuce束法鸡 Braised Chicken with Cream Sauce巴黎卷心菜 Paris Cabbage。
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普里干酪 法:Bire 英:Bire
金文毕干酪 法:Camembert 英:Camembert
山羊干酪 法:Cabridoux 英:Goat Cheese
波尔士干酪 法:Boursin 英:Boursin
夏姆干酪 法:Chaumes 英:Chaumes
HOUSE OF TRAINING, SHANGHAI CAMPUS 麦德龙中国培训学院
法国饮食文化 French Food Culture
法國菜的文化淵源流長,而各個地區又都有其特殊的美食菜,法國美食能享有今日的盛名,除 了在地理上有得人獨厚的環境,不難看出法國人對於美味食物的講究,盛產各式食物與美酒外,昔 日貴族們以重金利祿鼓勵廚師創新口味,要求不斷的推陳出新,使得法國烹飪成為一門藝術. 法國菜能在國際上久居美食之后的地位,除了精緻可口的美食外,其餐桌擺設、用餐禮儀以及不 同餐具的用法,在法國餐中也佔有重要的地位,因為法國人對於食物絕不是停留於填飽肚子的階段 而已,它更是一種享受生活的藝術,因此享用一頓正式的法國餐要花上四、五個小時常有的事。從 開胃菜、海鮮、肉類、乳酪到甜點,雖然手續繁複,而在品嚐佳餚中,充分享受餐廳高級的氣氛, 法國人更是注重桌邊烹調服務,藉由桌邊烹調的藝術來展現他們精製的餐飲文化。 The cooking culture source of the French food flows far long, and there are specially delicious foods in every area .French Food have it‟s high reputation because besides his unique geographic environment and France are particular about tasty food、abounds with wine, the formerly nobleman highly encourage chef continuously to promote new flavor foods, thus the French cuisine become a specially art. French cuisine is considered to be one of the world‟s most refined and elegant styles of cooking, except his delicious foods the setup of banquet、tableware and the comity of dining have important status. Because French people for eating as enjoying life but not for just filling their stomach. However, French have a formal meal that should spend 4-5hours as normal. From starter dishes、sea foods、 meats、cheese to desserts, although the cooking is complicated, but the guests fully enjoy the high-level atmosphere. In addition, French more attention to cooking service, for this art of cooking on show is display the finely cooking culture of French People. HOUSE OF TRAINING, SHANGHAI CAMPUS 麦德龙中国培训学院
法国美食英文介绍中英对照
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法国美食英文介绍中英对照1France is renowned worldwide for its exquisite cuisine! The French culinary scene is a paradise for food lovers. Let's explore some of its famous delicacies.The French Escargot, or baked snails, are a classic. They are usually served in a special dish with garlic and butter. The snails have a chewy texture and a rich, buttery flavor. How amazing! (法式焗蜗牛,通常盛在特制的盘子里,配有大蒜和黄油。
蜗牛口感有嚼劲,味道浓郁,充满黄油香。
太美妙了!)The Foie Gras, a luxury dish, is known for its smooth and creamy texture. Made from the liver of specially raised geese or ducks, it melts in your mouth. Isn't it wonderful? ((法式鹅肝,这道奢侈的菜肴以其光滑细腻的口感而闻名。
由特别饲养的鹅或鸭的肝脏制成,入口即化。
难道不奇妙吗?)The Macaron, a colorful and sweet treat, has a crispy shell and a soft, moist filling. Made with almond flour, sugar and egg whites, it comes in various flavors. So delightful! (马卡龙,这种色彩缤纷的甜食,有着酥脆的外壳和柔软湿润的内馅。
cuisine法国饮食文化英文版
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Italy and French cuisineGood afternoon, everyone, we today talk about food in Italy and French. I know it’s hard to understand it, which only through human senses, like taste, smell, touch, and eat can be impressed. So the aim of our ppt is make you know everything of something, not something of everything. My topic divides into 2 big parts, Italy and France, and there are almost 3 listed cuisines in each.Part 1 Italy1) When it comes to Italy food, the first occurs to us should be Spaghetti. Before we know it, we should know pasta, a food made from a mixture of flour, water, and sometimes eggs that is formed into different shapes (such as thin strips, tubes, or shells) and usually boiled(面条的统称), and spaghetti is one kind of it. There are over 130 pasta.Alphabets - 字母面,通常字母面是用来放在汤里起点缀作用的。
Macaroni---通心粉,短于4CM才叫通心粉,大了就是另外的种类了。
法国菜和文化英语PPT
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Thank You!
L/O/G/O
dessert
Snail(蜗牛)
Red Wine
2. The history of French food
• The culture of French food has a long history ,according to the legend(传说), Catherine, a Italian woman, married to Henry Ⅱ,King of France, brought the cookery of cow liver. • Tenderloin Steak(里脊牛排) and cheese which prevailed in the The Renaissance(文艺复兴) to Franch . Then Louis XIV of France launched the cooking competition, namely the prize of Corden Bleu that popular nowadays. Dictionary of Cuisine become the foundation of Classic French cuisine type.
3.Table manners of French food
French is not only the city of fashion and romance, the French foods which enrich in romance and elegance(优雅)are also famous and welcome by the world people. Because the popular of French foods ,so it is necessary for us to understand and grasp some manners on the tasting the French foods.
法国菜和文化英语
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• 2).Second, the cooking times for most fish, seafood, game birds, veal, and green vegetables such as snail(蜗牛),black fungus(黑菌),mushroom(蘑菇),asparagus(芦笋),and lobster(龙 虾).
dessert
Snail(蜗牛) Red Wine
2. The history of French food
• The culture of French food has a long history ,according to the legend(传说), Catherine, a Italian woman, married to Henry Ⅱ,King of France, brought the cookery of cow liver.
The Culture of French Food
L/O/G/O
French food
In France, the collocation of dishes and drinks is considered as an art.
Contents
1. A brief introduction to French cuisine(美食)
• Tenderloin Steak(里脊牛排) and cheese which prevailed in the The Renaissance(文艺复兴) to Franch . Then Louis XIV of France launched the cooking competition, namely the prize of Corden Bleu that popular nowadays. Dictionary of Cuisine become the foundation of Classic French cuisine type.
法国美食PPT课件
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草莓黄瓜
❖ 菜名:草莓黄瓜
❖ 所属菜系: 法国名菜
❖ 特点: 清凉脆鲜、酸甜可口。
❖ 原料: 黄瓜500克,草莓200克,白糖100 克,白醋5克。精盐、味精、清水各适量。
制作方法
1、 黄瓜用清水洗净,切去两头,再切成“梳子背”块形,放入小盆 内,加精盐腌10分钟,捞出,凉水中稍漂洗,轻轻挤干水分,盛盘内。
味蕾的无限欲望。 “黑椒汁煎法国鹅肝”,精选法国肥美鹅
肝,配以黑胡椒汁,经过独特调理,最后再配 上一些红艳的圣女果、翠绿的花椰菜,可以说 是一款独一无二的佳肴极品。
为法国厨艺和文化的标志性遗产。
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鹅肝酱
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蜗牛——“国菜”,时髦与富裕的象征,鲜美无, 肉中黄金,美容养颜。在众多食用蜗牛的国家中,法 国蜗牛最有名气。 法国蜗牛高蛋白、低脂肪,含有多种维生素、微量元 素和人体无法合成的氨基酸。据法国饮食协会的资料 显示,蜗牛有清热、解毒、消肿等作用,能调节血压, 预防心脑血管疾病,长期食用能养颜美容、延年益寿。
❖ 盛产白葡萄酒、桃红酒,世界著名的鹅肝(Foie Gras)也来自此地区。驰名菜肴有罗伦士塔(Cuiche Lorraine)。
❖
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❖ 3).诺曼底菜肴(Normandy)
❖ 盛产海鲜、干酪(Canenbert)、奶油及苹果、苹 果白兰地(Calvados)。驰名菜肴有暖苹果塔配雪葩 (Torte Fine aux Pommes et Sorbet)。
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法国美食
mets délicieux
——扬帆
.
Contents
法国美食介绍 PPT
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法国美食的特色在于使用新鲜的季节性材料,加上厨师个人的独特的调理, 完成独一无二的艺术佳肴极品。法国菜的突出特点是选料广泛。法国菜常 选用稀有的名贵原料,如蜗牛、青蛙、鹅肝、黑蘑菇等。用蜗牛和蛙腿做 成的菜,是法国菜中的名品,许多外国客人为了一饱口福而前往法国。此 外,还喜欢用各种野味,如鸽子、鹌鹑、斑鸠、鹿、野兔等。由于选料广 泛,品种就能按季节及时更换,因而使就餐者对菜肴始终保持着新鲜感。 这是法国菜诱人的因素法国菜派系 新派法国菜派系
古典法国菜派系
Classic Cuisine/Haute Cuisine
起源自法国大革命前,皇亲贵族流行 的菜肴,后来经由艾斯奥菲区分类别。 古典菜派系的主厨手艺精湛,选料必 须是品质最好的,常用的食疗包括龙 虾、蚝、肉排和香槟,多以酒及面粉 为汁酱基础,再经过浓缩而成,口感 丰富浓郁,多以牛油或淇淋润饰调稠。
法国菜的特点
材料:偏好牛肉、小牛肉、羊肉、家禽、海鲜 、蔬菜、田螺、松露、 鹅肝及鱼子酱配料:采用大量的酒、牛油、鲜奶油及各式香料
烹调:火候占了非常重要的一环,如牛、羊肉通常烹调至六、七分熟即 可;海 鲜烹调时须熟度适当,不可过熟
酱料制作:更特别费功夫,其使用的材料很广泛,无论是高汤、酒、鲜 奶油、牛油或各式香料、水果等,都运用的非常灵活。
蜗牛 Escargot
法国蜗牛和干贝、鲍鱼、鱼翅被称为法国四大名菜。法式蜗牛又是法国人的 最爱,据统计,法国一年要消耗三亿多只蜗牛。而法国人做蜗牛菜又有不同 的方法,如洋葱炒蜗牛、宫爆蜗牛、滑蛋蜗牛等,最受欢迎的还是法式焗蜗 牛。 厨师们用香草、黄油、红酒混合制成酱料,在每个蜗牛壳里放上一点,冷藏 腌制三天,让蜗牛肉充分吸收酱料的味道,然后在烤箱里烤5到10分钟上桌。 用特制的蜗牛夹和蜗牛叉挖出一块放进嘴里,这时的蜗牛肉质鲜嫩、口感爽 滑,嚼起来还有清新的香草味。蜗牛还是种保健食品,有降低血脂、软化血 管的功效。
2法国菜PPT课件
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料新鲜等特色,菜式多以瓷碟个别盛载 (Plated),口味调配得清淡。
•
在20世纪90年代后,人们注重健康,由
Michael Guerard倡导的健康法国菜(Minceur
Cuisine)大行其道,采用简单直接的烹调方法,
减少使用油;而汁酱多用原肉汁调制,以乳酪代 替淇淋调稠汁液。
2020年9月28日
• 有名,种类繁多。 • 依型态分有新鲜而硬的、半硬的、硬的、
蓝霉的和烟熏的五大类; • 通常食用起司时会附带面包、干果(例如核
桃等)、葡萄等。
2020年9月28日
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二、分类
2020年9月28日
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1、按烹调风格而言
2020年9月28日
• 法国菜肴可分为三大主流派系。
• 1).古典法国菜派系(Classic Cuisine/Haute Cuisine)
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法国人吃蜗牛的工具
• 很特别,是一种特制的叉子和钳子。吃蜗 牛的人一手用钳子夹住蜗牛,一手用叉子 将蜗牛肉从壳里挑出.
• 蘸上调味汁或辣椒酱,味道鲜美无比。
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3、吃法国菜的就餐礼仪
• 一、吃法国菜基本上是红 酒配红肉,白酒配白肉, 至于甜品多数会配甜餐酒。
•
2020年9月28日
•
起源自法国大革命前,皇亲贵族
流行的菜肴,后来经由艾斯奥菲区分
类别。
• 古典菜派系的主厨手艺精湛,选料必 须是品质最好的,
• 常用的食料包括龙虾、蚝、肉排和香 槟,多以酒及面粉为汁酱基础,再经
过浓缩而成,口感丰富浓郁,多以牛 油或淇淋润饰调稠。
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2)家常法国菜派系 (Bourgeoise Cuisine )
法国美食(中英文学习)
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❖葡萄酒(wine) ❖蜗牛(snail) ❖生蚝(oysters) ❖干酪(cheese) ❖鹅肝酱(foie gras)
The world's best and most famous wine producing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can produce high quality grapes. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
gustatory enjoyment. The facial features and with theபைடு நூலகம்attitude, affectionate and focused taste.
In 1990, the French Ministry of Culture launched a " wake up taste Movement ", and the French Ministry of Education
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1.整体评价:the flavors of French cuisine are
法国菜的特色是汁多味腴,而吃法国菜必须有精巧的餐具和如画的菜肴满足视觉;扑鼻的酒香满足嗅觉;入口的美味满足味觉;酒杯和刀叉在宁静安详的空间下交错,则是触觉和味觉的最高享受。
这种五官并用的态度,发展出了深情且专注的品味。
French cuisine features are juicy flavor pudsy, eat French cuisine exquisite tableware and picturesque dishes must meet the visual; smelling bouquet satisfy the sense of smell; entrance delicious satisfy the taste; wine glasses and cutlery in the peace and tranquility of the spacestaggered, tactile and gustatory enjoyment. The facial features and with the attitude, affectionate and focused taste.
2.history
a) six persons,six period of time
b) 1.1 Middle Ages
c) 1.2 Ancien régime
d) 1.3 17th century – early 18th century
e) 1.4 Late 18th century – 19th century
f) 1.5 Late 19th century – early 20th century
g) 1.6 Mid 20th century – late 20th century
牛膵脏、黑菌嫩牛排、奶酪花式点心、饼干、通心粉
French cuisine has evolved extensively over centuries. The national cuisine started forming in the Middle Ages due to the influence of the work of skilled chefs and various social and political movements. Over the years the styles of French cuisine have been given different names, and have been modified by various master-chefs. During their lifetimes, these chefs have been held in high regard for contributions to the culture of the country. The national cuisine developed primarily in the city of Paris with the chefs to French royalty, but eventually it spread throughout the country and was even exported overseas.[3]
3.法国菜的特点
法国菜的突出特点是选料广泛制作独特。
法国菜常选用稀有的名贵原料
The French salient features is the wide choice of materials. French are often used in rare valuable raw materials &the way cooking is unique, cookers pay attention to Dish of fresh, pay attention to authentic ,also the wine seasoning is much.
The ingredients of French cuisine are prefer to Beef(牛肉)、Veal(小牛肉)、Lamb(羊肉)、Poultry (家禽)、Seafood(海鲜)、Vegetable(蔬菜)、Escargot(田螺)、Trufflt(松露)、Goose liver (鹅肝)及Caviar(鱼子酱);What the Frenchmen like most are snails and frog legs. The rarest dishes are goose livers, and the common home dish is fried beefsteak with threadlike potato.
The Meal times is as long as the serving process
French food is not just stop at to fill his stomach stage only, it is more an attitude of enjoying life, and therefore enjoy a meal formal French meal to spend on forty-five hours used. Appetizers, seafood, meats, cheeses to desserts, although the procedure is complicated, but the important thing
is not to eat intake of food, but in the taste of dishes, but also fully enjoy restaurant atmosphere, appreciate the mix of tableware utensils and food
4.菜单
法国传统菜单共有13道菜可供选择,每道菜分量不大,味美精致,内容顺序如下:
The traditional French menu, a total of 13 dishes to choose from, each dish component, delicious and delicate, the contents of the following order:
第一道菜冻开胃头盘(Hors-d'oeuvre Froid)第二道菜汤(Potage)
第三道菜热开胃头盘(Hors-d'oeuvre Chaud)第四道菜鱼(Poisson)
第五道菜主菜(Grosse Piece)第六道菜热盘(Entree Chaude)
第七道菜冷盘(Entree Froide)第八道菜雪葩(Sorbet)
第九道菜烧烤类及沙律(Roti&salade)第十道菜蔬菜(Legume)
第十一道菜甜点(Entremets)第十二道菜咸点(Savoury)
第十三道菜甜品(Dessert)
五道菜例子
1.冻开胃菜(Hors-d'oeuvre Froid)
2.汤(Potage)
3.热头盘(Hors-d'oeuvre Chaud)
4.主菜(Grosse Piece)
5.甜品(Dessert)
With the accelerated pace of life, a lot of restaurants to simplify the menu layout to 3-5 dish,
1.冻/热开胃菜(Hors-d'oeuvre Froid/Hors-d'oeuvre Chaud/Potage)
2.主菜(Grosse Piece)
3.甜品(Dessert)
5.经典菜品
法国炖土豆FRENCH STEWED POTATOES 第一道
法式洋葱汤FRENCH ONION SOUP
香煎龙利鱼PAN FRY TONGUE FISH
法国羊鞍扒THE FRENCH SHEEP SADDLE STEAK
巴西尔鲑鱼锅BASIL SALMON TERRINE
法式鹅肝酱FRENCH GOOSE LIVER PASTE
6.Plus其他地名cheese
大法兰西军队
如果说美国是军事超级大国,强在“军”上,那么,军事实力同样不弱的法国,在食品上无论是丰富程度,烹饪技法还是饮食文化都足以让大西洋对面那些只知道快餐滋味的美国佬们眼热了。
军事食品自然也不例外。
是啊,著名的罐头就是法国军队发明的。
海湾战争时期,多国部队获得了一个绝好的国际交流机会,交流对象自然也包括食品,美国大兵尝过法国人的野战口粮之后越来越觉得自己的口粮里肉像木头渣汤像刷锅水了。
于是多国部队出现了这样的奇特景象:食品黑市。
美国兵通常要拿3箱的MRE才能从法国人那里换一箱法军标准口粮回去“改善伙食”。