经典诗句古文英译
古诗词名句英文翻译欣赏
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古诗词名句英文翻译欣赏古诗词名句英文翻译欣赏寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。
[李清照《声声慢》]许渊冲翻译:I look for what I miss;I know not what it is.I feel so sad, so drear,So lonely, without cheer.林语堂翻译:So dim, so dark,So dense, so dull,So damp, so dank, so dead.平林漠漠烟如织,寒山一带伤心碧。
[李白《菩萨蛮》]A flat-top forest stretches far in embroidered mist,A cluster of mountains cool is tinged with heartbreak blue.问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流。
[李煜《虞美人》]How much sorrow, pray, can a person carry?Like the spring torrent flowing eastward without tarry.无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。
[杜甫《登高》]The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower,The endless river roll its waves hour after hour.十年生死两茫茫,不思量,自难忘。
千里孤坟,无处话凄凉。
[苏轼《江城子》]著名汉学家Burton Watson翻译:Ten years, dead and living dim and draw apart.I don't try to remember,But forgetting is hard.Lonely grave a thousand miles off,Cold thoughts, where can I talk them out?又一译:For ten years the living of the dead knows noughtThough to my mind not broughtCould the dead be forgot?Her lonely grave is far, a thousand miles away.To whom can I my grief convey?料得年年肠断处,明月夜,短松冈。
经典古诗英文翻译
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经典(jīngdiǎn)古诗英文翻译经典(jīngdiǎn)古诗英文翻译《小池》杨万里泉眼(quányǎn)无声惜细流(xì liú),树阴照水爱晴柔。
小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓(qīngtíng)立上头。
A Small PondYang WanliFrom fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond.A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵(ɡuǎnɡ línɡ)》李白故人(gùrén)西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。
孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。
Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane TowerLi BaiAt Yellow Crane Tower in the westMy old friend says farewell;In the mist and flowers of springHe goes down to Yangzhou;Lonely sail, distant shadow,Vanish in blue emptiness;All I see is the great riverFlowing into the far horizon.《春晓》孟浩然春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
Spring MornSpring slumbers unaware of morn,All around one hears the birds' call.Last night, the sound of wind and rain,How many fallen flowers accounted for?朱熹《春日》胜日寻芳泗水滨,无边光景一时新。
古诗文翻译英文精选
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古诗文翻译英文精选古诗文翻译英文精选篇一:古诗文英文翻译志合者,不以山海为远。
Even mountains and seas cannot distance people with common aspirations. 求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源。
A tree has to strike a firm root before it can flourish. A river has to have a fully dredged source before it can flow unceasingly far.山明水净夜来霜,数树深红出浅黄。
The water is clear and the mountain is bright, The frost comes in at night; Trees are covered with deep scarlet leaves mixed with yellow that is light.天高任鸟飞,海阔凭鱼跃。
The sky is unlimited for birds to fly at ease, as the ocean is boundless for fish to leap at will.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden. 来而不可失者时也,蹈而不可失者机也。
Opportunity may knock just once; grab it before it slips away.民惟邦本,本固邦宁。
天地之间,莫贵于人。
People are the foundation of a country; when the foundation is stable, the country is in peace. Nothingis more valuable in the universe than human beings. 天行健,君子以自强不息。
十句古诗名言用英语翻译
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十句古诗名言用英语翻译1. "静夜思" by 李白- Chinese: 床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
- English: Before my bed, the moonlight glows so bright, I suspect frost on the ground. I raise my head to gaze at the bright moon, and bow it to think of my hometown.2. "登鹳雀楼" by 王之涣- Chinese: 白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
- English: The sun sets behind the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. To extend one's view a thousand miles, one must ascend one more floor.3. "春晓" by 孟浩然- Chinese: 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
- English: In spring, one sleeps without noticing dawn, hearing birds everywhere. The sound of wind and rain last night, who knows how many flowers have fallen.4. "望岳" by 杜甫- Chinese: 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
- English: I shall ascend to the utmost peak, to look down upon the lesser mountains.5. "江雪" by 柳宗元- Chinese: 千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
古诗句 英文
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古诗句英文古诗句为中国文化瑰宝之一,其中蕴含着深刻的哲理和文化底蕴。
以下是一些常见的古诗句及其对应的英文翻译:1. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。
(苏轼) - The great river flows eastward, waves washing away all the heroes of the past.2. 山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
(陆游) - The mountains and rivers seem to block my way, but as the willows grow dark, the flowers brighten up the village again.3. 春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。
(李白) - The spring breeze is proud and the horse's hooves are swift, in a day one can see all the flowers of Chang'an.4. 桃花潭水深千尺,不及湖南瀑布。
(李清照) - The Peach Blossom Pond has water a thousand feet deep, but it cannot compare to the waterfalls of Hunan.5. 君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。
(李白) - Have you not seen the waters of the Yellow River, rising from the heavens and flowing to the sea, never to return?以上是一些经典的古诗句及其对应的英文翻译,这些诗句不仅有着美丽的语言表达,更是蕴含了深刻的哲理和文化精髓。
- 1 -。
古诗词名句英文翻译摘抄
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古诗词名句英文翻译摘抄古诗词英文翻译送杜少府之任蜀州城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。
与君离别意,同是宦游人。
海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾。
FAREWELL TO VICE-PREFECT DU SETTING OUT FOR HIS OFFICIAL POST IN SHUBy this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts,Through a mist that makes five rivers one,We bid each other a sad farewell,We two officials going opposite ways……And yet, while China holds our friendship,And heaven remains our neighbourhood,Why should you linger at the fork of the road,Wiping your eyes like a heart-broken child?鹊桥仙纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。
金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。
柔情似水,佳期如梦, 忍顾鹊桥归路.两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮!Immortal at the Magpie BridgeClouds float like works of art;Stars shoot with grief at heart.Across the Milky Way the Cowherd meets the Maid, When autumn’s Golden Wind embraces Dew of Jade, All the love scenes on earth, however many, fade. Their tender love flows like a stream;This happy date seems but a dream.Can they bear a separate homeward way?If love between both sides can last for age,Why need they stay together night and day?蝶恋花槛菊愁烟兰泣露。
中译英古诗文经典名句
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中译英古诗文经典名句1、寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚——李清照《声声慢》林语堂先生译文:So dim, so dark,So dense, so dull.So damp, so dank, so dead!爱尔兰的中文学者John Turner(唐安石)译文:I pine and peakAnd quest less seekGroping and moping to liner and languishAnon to wander and wonder, glare, stare and startFlesh chill'dGhost thrilledWith grim dartAnd keen canker of rankling anguish2、两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮!——秦观《鹊桥仙》If love between both sides can last for aye, Why need they stay together night and day?3、不患人之不己知,患不知人也。
I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.4、工欲善其事,必先利其器。
A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools.5、君子欲讷于言,而敏于行。
The superior man wishes to be slow in his speech and earnest in his conduct.6、温故而知新,可以为师矣。
If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others.7、道不同,不相为谋。
经典古诗词英文翻译
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经典古诗词英文翻译《登鹳雀楼》by 王之涣白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
Translation:The sun sets behind the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea.If I want to see more, I will climb to a higher floor.《春晓》by 孟浩然春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
Translation:Spring sleeps unaware of the dawn, birds sing everywhere.The sound of wind and rain came at night, how many flowers have fallen?《静夜思》by 李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
Translation:The bright moonlight before the bed, seems to be frost on the ground.Looking up at the bright moon, lowering my head thinking of my hometown.《望庐山瀑布》by 李白日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞鸟盘旋,香径独徘徊。
Translation:The incense burner generates purple smoke in the sun, the waterfall hangs in front of the distant river. Birds flying, fragrance path walking alone.《江南逢李龟年》by 王之涣南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。
家住山深无人知,门前清溪半含空。
Translation:In the Southern Dynasty there are 480 temples, many towers in the misty rain.Living deep in the mountains with nobody knowing, a clear creek in front of the door half-empty.《静夜思》by 李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
经典古诗的英文翻译赏析带翻译
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经典古诗的英文翻译赏析带翻译我国从第一部诗歌总集《诗经》到现在,三千年的文学史,诗歌占有举足轻重的地位。
下面是店铺带来的经典古诗的英文翻译赏析,欢迎大家阅读!经典古诗的英文翻译赏析篇一五言律诗司空曙贼平后送人北归世乱同南去,时清独北还。
他乡生白发,旧国见青山。
晓月过残垒,繁星宿故关。
寒禽与衰草,处处伴愁颜。
Five-character-regular-verseSikiong ShuTO A FRIEND BOUND NORTHAFTER THE REBELLIONIn dangerous times we two came south;Now you go north in safety, without me.But remember my head growing white among strangers,When you look on the blue of the mountains of home....The moon goes down behind a ruined fort,Leaving star-clusters above an old gate....There are shivering birds and withering grasses,Whichever way I turn my face.经典古诗的英文翻译赏析篇二五言律诗刘禹锡蜀先主庙天地英雄气,千秋尚凛然。
势分三足鼎,业复五铢钱。
得相能开国,生儿不象贤。
凄凉蜀故妓,来舞魏宫前。
Five-character-regular-verseLiu YuxiIN THE TEMPLE OF THE FIRST KING OF SHUEven in this world the spirit of a heroLives and reigns for thousands of years.You were the firmest of the pot\'s three legs;It was you who maintained the honour of the currency;You chose a great premier to magnify your kingdom....And yet you had a son so little like his fatherThat girls of your country were taken captiveTo dance in the palace of the King of Wei.经典古诗的英文翻译赏析篇三五言律诗张籍没蕃故人前年伐月支,城下没全师。
经典古诗英译
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经典古诗英译第一篇:经典古诗英译登鹳雀楼王之涣白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
ON THE STOCK TOWER Translated by Xu Yuanchong The sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a great sight By climbing to a greater height.春晓孟浩然春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
SPRING MORNING Translated by Xu Yuanchong This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?d静夜思李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
A TRANQUIL NIGHT Translated by Xu Yuanchong Before my bed a pool of night—Can it be hoarfrost [,hɔː'frɒst]白露 on the ground?Looking up, I find the moon bright;Bowing, In homesickness 乡愁I’m drowne.秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家。
古道西风瘦马,夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
AUTUMN THOUGHTS Translated by Xu YuanchongOver old trees Wreathed 变形的with rotten 腐烂的vines fly evening crows;Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows;On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes.Westward declines 下降the sun;Far, far from home is the heartbroken心碎的 one.复得古原草送别白居易离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。
古诗的英文翻译
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古诗的英文翻译中国古典诗歌源远流长,有着悠久的历史和辉煌的成就,代表了中国传统文化的精髓,也是语文教学的重要内容。
下面是店铺带来的古诗名句英语翻译,欢迎阅读!古诗名句英语翻译篇一杜甫《悲陈陶》孟冬十郡良家子,血作陈陶泽中水。
野旷天清无战声,四万义军同日死。
群胡归来血洗箭,仍唱胡歌饮都市。
都人回面向北啼,日夜更望官军至。
Lament on the Defeat at ChentaoIn early winter noble sons of household goodBlended with water in Chentao mires their pure blood.No more war cry beneath the sky on the vast plain;In one day forty thousand loyal warriors slain.The enemy came back with blood-stained arrows long;They drank in market place and shouted barbarous song.Our countrymen turned north their faces bathed in tears;Day and night they expect the royal cavaliers.古诗名句英语翻译篇二杜甫《春望》国破山河在,城春草木深。
感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。
烽火连三月,家书抵万金。
白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。
Spring ViewOn war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;In vernal town grass and weeds are o’ergrown.Grieved o’er the years, flowers make us shed tears;Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heat.The beacon fire has gone higher and higher;Words from household are worth their weight in gold.I cannot bear to scratch my grizzling hair;It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.古诗名句英语翻译篇三杜甫《哀江头》少陵野老吞生哭,春日潜行曲江曲。
经典英文翻译古诗词摘抄
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经典英文翻译古诗词摘抄声音是诗歌的重要成分,不同于使用语言作为传递信息的人,诗人选择词语既为了声音又为了意义,用声音作为加强意义的手段。
下面小编整理了英文翻译古诗词,希望大家喜欢!英文翻译古诗词摘抄李煜《捣练子·深院》深院静,小庭空,断续寒砧断续风。
无奈夜长人不寐,数声和月到帘栊。
To "Pounding Silk Floss"Li YuThe deep hall is silent,The little courtyard is deserted.Off and on go the taps on the cold slaps;off and on goes the wind.Unendurable is the night's length and a man's wakefulness, As a few sounds in the moonlight pierce the screened casements.英文翻译古诗词鉴赏李煜《菩萨蛮·花明月黯笼轻雾》花明月黯笼轻雾,今霄好向郎边去!衩袜步香阶,手提金缕鞋。
画堂南畔见,一向偎人颤。
奴为出来难,教君恣意怜。
Tune: "Buddhist Dancers"Li YuBright flowers bathed in thin mist and dim moonlight, 'Tis best time to steal out to see my love tonight.With stocking feet on fragrant steps I tread,Holding in hand my shoes sown with gold thread.We meet south of the painted hall,And trembling in his arms I fall."It's hard for me to come o'er here,So you may love your fill, my dear!"英文翻译古诗词赏析李煜《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》春花秋月何时了,往事知多少?小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。
经典古诗词英文翻译三篇
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【导语】⽆忧考精⼼整理了经典古诗词英⽂翻译三篇,欢迎阅读学习!【1】经典古诗词英⽂翻译《凉州词》中⽂版王之涣黄河远上⽩云间,⼀⽚孤城万仞⼭。
羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度⽟门关。
经典古诗词英⽂翻译《 Verse Composed in Liangzhou》英⽂版Wang ZhihuanThe Yellow River runs to far-off clouds of white,Where a lone fort snugs in the mountains at sky height.The Qiang Flute, why do you bemoan the willow song?Spring breeze ne’er deigns to visit the Pass of Jade-Gate.【2】经典古诗词英⽂翻译《凉州词》中⽂版王翰葡萄美酒夜光杯,欲饮琵琶马上催。
醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战⼏⼈回。
经典古诗词英⽂翻译《 Verse Composed in Liangzhou》英⽂版Wan HanFine vintage in the goblets that glow at night,But Pipa blare urges us to ride and fight.Don’t sneer if we lie drunk on the battleground;Time rarely sees fighters come back safe and sound.【3】经典古诗词英⽂翻译《登幽州台歌》中⽂版 陈⼦昂 前不见古⼈, 后不见来者。
念天地之悠悠, 独怆然⽽涕下! 经典古诗词英⽂翻译《 Lament on Youzhou Terrace》英⽂版 Chen Zi’ang The ancient sages are long gone, The future sages yet to come. I ponder eons of heaven and earth, And can’t help shedding forlorn and sad tears.。
中国古诗词英译50份
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中国古诗词英译50份中国古诗词英译第一部分由许渊冲翻译关雎关关雎鸠,在河之洲.窈窕淑女,君子好逑.参差荇菜,左右流之.窈窕淑女,妩媚求之.求之不得,妩媚思服.优哉游哉,辗转反侧.参差荇菜,左右采之.窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之.参差荇菜,左右毛之.窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之.Cooing And WooingBy riverside are cooing;A pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooingA fair maiden he loves.Water flows left and right;Of cress long here, short there;The youth yearns day and night;For thegood maiden fair.His yearning grows so strong,He can not fall asleep,But tosses all night long,So deep in love, so deep!Now gather left and right;Cress long or short and tender!O lute, play music brightFor the bride sweet and slender!Feast friends at left and right;On cress cooked till tender!O bells and drums, delightThe bride so sweet and slender!大风歌刘邦大风起兮云飞扬,加海内兮归故乡。
安得猛士兮守四方!SONG OF THE GREAT WINDA great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away.I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway.Where can I brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today!垓下歌项羽力拔山兮气盖世,时不力兮驹不逝。
唐诗名句汉译英赏析
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唐诗名句英译赏析1.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼------王之涣“登鹳鹊楼”Y ou can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height.----Wang Zhihuan “On the Stork Tower.”2.谁言寸草心,报得三春晖------孟郊“游子吟”Such kindness as young grass receives. From the warm sun can’t be repaid.----Me ng Jiao “Song of a Roamer”.3.夜来风雨声,花落知多少------孟浩然“春晓”After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!----Meng Haoran “ A Spring Morning”4.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲------王维“九月九日忆山东兄弟”Alone, an only stranger in a foreign land, I doubtfully pine for my kinsfolk on holiday.----Wang Wei “ Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day”5.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向动流-----李煜“虞美人”Should I be asked how much anguish I have found, Strange! It’s like flowing water, eastward bound.----Li Y u “Y umeiren”6.山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村-----陆游“游山西村”Just as the weary traveler despairs f finding a road, Lo! A village appears and the shade of willows and riotous flowers beckon.----a sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment.----LuY ou.7.抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁-----李白“宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云”Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow; Drink wine to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow.----Li Bai “Farewell to Uncle Y un, the Imperial Librarian, at Xie Tiao’s pavilion in Xuan Zhou”8.清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂-----杜牧Unbroken sped of wet weather around the Qingming Festival,9.熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟One can recite and compose poems so long as he has learned by heart three hundred pieces of Tang Poetry.10.酒逢知己千杯少,话不投机半句多。
10首经典古诗词,翻译成英文后,美到心醉!
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10首经典古诗词,翻译成英文,竟然也美到心醉!10首经典古诗词英文翻译,让孩子领略中国文化之美!静夜思李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
Before my bed a pool of light,I wonder if it's frost aground.Looking up, I find the moon bright,Bowing,in homesickness I'm drowned.登幽州台歌陈子昂前不见古人,后不见来者。
念天地之悠悠,独怆然而泪下。
Where the sages of the past,And those of future years?Sky and earth forever last,Lonely,I shed sad tears.天净沙·秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家。
古道西风瘦马,夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows;Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows;One ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes. Westward declines the sun;Far,far from home is the heartbroken one.寻隐者不遇贾岛松下问童子,言师采药去。
只在此山中,云深不知处。
I ask your lad neath a pine-tree,“My master’s gone for herbs,” says he.You hide amid the mountains proud,I know not where deep in the cloud.江雪柳宗元千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
唐诗宋词英译本
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唐诗宋词英译本以下是唐诗宋词的英译本:1. 《相思》愿君多采撷,此物最相思。
Gather them till full is your hand;They would revive fond memories.2. 《游子吟》临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leavesFor fear his return be delayed.3. 《春夜喜雨》随风潜入夜,润物细无声。
With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens each thing.4. 《声声慢》寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。
Searching here and there, feeling cold and desolate, in wretched and pitiable condition.5. 《登高》无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。
The boundless forest of falling leaves rustle down, the endless Yangtze River rolls on and on.6. 《鹊桥仙》两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮!If the love between two people lasts a long time, why does it matter if they are together every day!7. 《牡丹亭》情不知所起,一往而深。
I don't know where love comes from, but it runs deep.8. 《浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺》流水落花春去也,天上人间。
The spring has passed with flowers and water going down the stream, from heaven to earth.9. 《江雪》千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
古诗句英汉互译(DOC)
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一、荀子部分1.不登高山,不知天之高也。
不临深溪,不知地之厚也。
——《劝学》2.不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之。
学至于行之而止矣。
——《儒效》3.不知则问,不能则学;虽能必让,然后为德。
——《非十二子》4.多知而无亲,博学而无方。
好多而无定者,君子不与。
——《大略》5.可贵可贱也,可富可贫也,可杀而不可使为奸也。
——《仲尼》6.君子苟能无以利害义,则耻辱亦无由至矣。
——《法行》7.劳苦之事则争先,饶乐之事则能让。
——《修身》8.锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。
——《劝学》9.人之于文学也,犹玉之于琢磨也。
——《大略》10.水火有气而无生,草木有生而无知,禽兽有知而无义。
人有气、有生、有知,亦且有义,故最为天下贵也。
——《王制》11.先义而后利者荣,先利而后义者辱。
——《荣辱》12.学不可以已。
青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。
……君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行而无过矣。
——《劝学》)13.师术有四,而博习不与焉。
尊严而惮,可以为师。
耆艾而信,可以为师。
诵说而不陵不犯,可以为师。
知微而论,可以为师。
故师术有四,而博习不与焉。
——《致士》14.涂之人可以为禹。
——《性恶》15.善学者尽其理,善行者究其难。
——《大略》16.吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。
登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。
假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。
君子生非异也,善假於物也。
——《劝学》二、其它经典论述17.合抱之木,生于毫末。
九层之台,起于累土。
千里之行,始于足下。
——老子《道德经》18.祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。
——老子《道德经》19.江河所以能为百谷之王,以其善下之。
——老子《道德经》20.道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。
——老子《道德经》21.曲则全,枉则直,洼则盈,敝则新,少则得,多则惑。
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但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.二人同心,其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。
Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.举头望明月,低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.君子成人之美,不成人之恶。
The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。
A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。
君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。
The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of o ther families.礼尚往来。
往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。
Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。
The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。
The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself.千丈之堤,以蝼蚁之穴溃;百尺之屋,以突隙之烟焚。
A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney’s chink.锲而舍之,朽木不折,锲而不舍,金石可镂。
Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴阳缺,此事古难全。
People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.人之于文学也,犹玉之于琢磨也。
Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade.三人行,必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。
仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后己,不亦远乎?An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. Is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with his death?士之为人,当理不避其难,临患忘利,遗生行义,视死如归。
A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests in front of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home.逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。
The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.顺天者存,逆天者亡。
Those who follow the Heaven’s law will survive; those who go against it will perish.天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能。
When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.天生我才必有用。
Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use.天时不如地利,地利不如人和。
Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.天行健,君子以自强不息。