2020年高考英语二轮复习 动词和动词短语学案
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语学案
2022届高考英语二轮复习:动词及动词短语1.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
如:happen,come,go,run,work①Horses run fast.马跑得快。
②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。
2.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整,如:love,need,ask,want,have三种句型中:1)动词+宾语;2)动词+宾语+宾补;(1)常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,find等。
We must keep our classroom clean.(2)常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,make,think等。
We call them mooncakes.(3)常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see,watch,hear,find,keep等。
In the country, we can hear birds singing.(4)常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,find,leave等。
I left my pen on my desk at home.(5)常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want,teach,wish等;接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see,watch,hear,make,let,have等。
I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.注:help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1)双宾语(1)有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时,间接宾语前要加to。
常用的此类词有bring,give,hand,pass,pay,post,return,sell,show,teach,tell,throw,lend 等。
2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题二 介词(短语)和动词短语
专题二介词(短语)和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。
2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。
破考点【网络清单】介词(短语)和动词短语介词短语方位介词时间介词表工具、手段、方式的介词表原因的介词表示支持、反对的介词其他常考介词等常考介词短语、搭配介词(短语)和动词短语动词短语动词介词等动词副词介词等动词名词介词等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)单句填空1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案by4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.答案to5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without单句改错6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案去掉介词at7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案for→with8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案on→with9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.答案句子中第二个in→on考点二动词短语单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.答案to2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on3.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.答案as单句改错4.I have dreamed becoming a scientist since I was a junior school student.答案dreamed后加of5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing.答案to→for6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over theyears.答案toward→to/into过专题【五年高考】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.—Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.short, he s reliable.答案In9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.答案above14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案off21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案to5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on6.(2016天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appealour emotions than for straight facts.答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.答案to19.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .答案through20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案across【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations.答案to2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females.答案to3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.答案around4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans.答案to5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案off6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloonsfood, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案for单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on everyday.答案去掉介词on2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.答案On→In3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.答案Under→With4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I m sure you ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.答案去掉atB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2018山东日照高三模拟)You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog s mouth.”In English, 6 ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day”7 (describe) a period of good fortune.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it)owner again after so many years.In fact, people are much 10 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man s best friend.”答案1.preparing2.that/which3.are seen4.beliefs5.to6.however7.to describe8.eventually9.its10.closer短文改错(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中)My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. In Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.答案My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who ①herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several ②. In the evening, she continued to study at home until ③into the night. She was ④sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. ⑤Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons ⑥her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up ⑦∧with a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt ⑧in the open air . On ⑨the Monday, Mary was energetic ⑩active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.。
2020高中英语高考二轮复习学案——专题五 动词和动词短语
KS5U2020高考二轮复习英语学案专题五动词和动词短语【典例精析】1.(2020年全国卷I, 23)The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【解析】A 句意:这次演出持续了近三个小时,但是很少有人提前离开剧院。
Last 持续,继续;cover 覆盖,包括,涉及,足以支付;reach 到达,够得着;play 扮演,玩。
2.(2020年安徽卷,28)-----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing【解析】C句意:---你对你的新的计算机满意吗?---不,它给我带来许多麻烦。
四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语,但意义不同。
Show sb sth.给某人看某物,出示某物给某人看;leave sb sth.给某人留下某物;give sb sth.给某人某物;spare sb sth.为某人抽出……,有对话情景判断应用动词give.3.(2020年江苏卷,31)—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out 【解析】A句意:---我仍然在做这个项目。
---啊!你肯定不能如期完成了。
因为快没时间了。
当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。
give out 分发,精疲力竭。
4.(2020年山东卷,28)The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares 【解析】A 句意:她从来不道歉这个事实说明了她是怎样一个人。
高考英语二轮语法专项复习-句子成分与结构
高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1.Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为:焦虑不安地面临挑战时,我知道我将轻声对自己说:“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents,是复数,故填those。
3.Runningischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动,因此可以填名词running,也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4.Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知,此处要用代词作find的宾语,故要用人称代词的宾格。
XX高考二轮复习英语教案 动词和动词短语范文整理
XX高考二轮复习英语教案:动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:实义动词sell,rite,ash,ear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen,occur,breaout,eout,belongto等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get,turn,brea,tae,set,e等动词构成的动词短语;5.have 和get常见的用法;6.appear,see和loo的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式,教师在引导学生复习备考中,要把握考纲要求,重点突出,找出易混点,重点词、词组,高频词、词组,正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词,动词短语的相近形式和意义,引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境,在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:行为动词①及物动词:study,develop;②不及物动词or,si,go,e③状态动词contain,exist,on,prefer,belong④动作动词延续性;非延续性系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be,feel,loo,see,taste,appear,sound②表示状态的变化:turn,go,bee,get,fall,gro③表示某种状态的延续或持续:reain,eep,sta助动词:be,do;have;ill,ould,shall情态动词:can,ay,ust,shall二、动词及动词短语动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年.增加。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题二 介词和动词短语
I know of him.我对他有所了解。(只是大致了解) 题组训练·用about,on或of填空 He usually tells me some stories about Lei Feng. Tell me about him. They talked about/of you at the meeting yesterday. He is reading a book on the history of Che exam except Tom. 除汤姆没及格外,我们都及格了。(汤姆没及格) 注意:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。 Except for this,everything is in good order. =Everything is in good order except this. 除此之外,一切正常。 2)besides意为:in addition to 除……之外(还有)。 We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。 注意:besides在句中的位置较灵活,可放在句首,亦可放在句中;而except 多放在句中。此外,except前几乎总有all,any,every,no等。
题组训练·用on或in填空 The patient������ s life is in danger. The guard is on watch now. The house is on fire. 5.besides,except,but,other than的区别 (1)用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。 No other students passed the difficult maths exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong. 除林涛、吴东外没有别的学生通过那么难的数学考试。 (2)用于肯定句时的区别 1)except意为:not including除……之外(不再有)。
2020届高考英语二轮复习PPT教学课件_专题八动词及动词短语(51页)
(教学提纲)2020届高考英语二轮复 习获奖 课件: 专题八 动词及 动词短 语(共51 页PPT) (免费 下载)
2.熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副
词搭配在意义上的差异。
take down取下 write down写下
(教学提纲)2020届高考英语二轮复 习获奖 课件: 专题八 动词及 动词短 语(共51 页PPT) (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)2020届高考英语二轮复 习获奖 课件: 专题八 动词及 动词短 语(共51 页PPT) (免费 下载)
动词+副词
break down 坏掉;分解;垮下来
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。
①hear from收到…的来信 hear of听说
②look after照料 look at看 look for寻找
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。
①ring back回电话
ring off挂断电话ring up打电话
②put away放好,收起 put on穿上;上演put up挂起;举起
(教学提纲)2020届高考英语二轮复 习获奖 课件: 专题八 动词及 动词短 语(共51 页PPT) (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)2020届高考英语二轮复 习获奖 课件: 专题八 动词及 动词短 语(共51 页PPT) (免费 下载)
12.某些常用动词的习惯用法 ask,want,give,call,let, have, make+原型,get sb to do, keep,see,hear+doing\do I often hear the girl sing in her room. You can hear her singing now. 13.某些常用动词短语 give in屈服,give up放弃; turn on开,turn off关,turn down调低,turn up调高,出现 hand in递交 He didn't turn up until the party was nearly over.出现,露脸
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语,需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态,中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常和表过去的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态,但和现在有联系,可能刚结束,也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用,译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信,有继续写第二封的可能,现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1)一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨,并不强调持续时间)2)过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停,一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词:表示自从某人不做某事已多久了:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词:表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了:Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
近五年高考真题专题12:动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.(2020·江苏卷)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清;B. justify证明;C. satisfy 满足;D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. (2020·江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能,促进……的发生;B. accounting for解释;C. calling for需要,要求;呼吁;D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3.(2020·天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A.drank a toast to B.played a joke onC.kept an eye on D.made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
第4讲 动词和动词短语 (学案)-2021年高考英语二轮复习语法精选教学案 (全国通用版)
2021年高考二轮复习第4讲动词和动词短语一、高考回顾1. (2019,天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't _________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off2. (2019,江苏卷)More wind power stations will __________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up3. (2018,天津卷)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _________ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. (2018,天津卷)It took him a long time to __________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test5. (2018,江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which __________ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up二、知识清单三、例题精讲例1 Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.A. settle downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
高三英语二轮复习-语法专项四-动词和动词短语教学案
装订线动词和动词短语课题:动词和动词短语教学目标:了解动词和动词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点:了解动词和动词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录91. He should have been working, but he was otherw ise engaged. .92.My brother is applying for an important post in a company .can presente. .The present controversy dates from 1986. .The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestion .94.The promising. .He promises to be a musician in the near future. .in practice,in them. .a practiceGermany. ..97. The apple hanging on the wall is out of my reach. .98. The matter cannot rest there .raid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out. .100. I recall every detail of the party. .Sony had to recall 9.6 million laptop batteries bflames. .102. If you could lend me $10, it would save me a trip to the bank. .103. He had slipped on an icy pavement. .Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house. .She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door. .104.The whole house is in a bad state.Why don’t you have a thorough cleaning? . 105. He pulled the lightened sled with all his strength. .And as long as he can maintain his strength and does not do anything immora l and illegal, they can choose their own way to live and we should not interfere and attack them. . 106. Although smoking is considered as a bad habit but in some communities it is considered as the status symbol. .107. skip breakfast .108. A sudden rush of business kept us on the go. .109. This book is much to my taste.I decide to read it once more. .110.It is tied to the event that happened last week. .111.He got into the castle by a trick. .Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign Language. .They tricked me into making a mistake. .112.Watch out for the fire when you are cooking in the kitchen. .集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录装订线Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 动词词义辨析【典例导引】He did not ______easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答题技巧】动词词义辨析题将四个动词置于一个特定的语境下进行考查, 旨在考查考生在特定语境中熟练应用词汇的能力。
高考英语二轮复习句子成分学案(教师版)
高中英语人教版高三二轮复习句子成分【问题查找】一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.11. He noticed a man enter the room.12. The apples tasted sweet.1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语,直接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语,定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语,状语;9、谓语,状语;10、形式主语,表语,宾补;11、宾语,宾补;12、表语二、句子翻译主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)1、你应当努力学习。
主谓宾结构(主语+及物动词+宾语)2、昨晚我写了一封信。
主系表结构(主语+系动词+表语)3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。
双宾语结构(主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)4、他把那本字典递给她。
复合宾语结构(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语)5、我发现广东很漂亮。
1.You should study hard.2.I wrote a letter last night.3.Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.4.He passes her the dictionary.5.I find Jiangmen very nice.【要点精讲】精讲一:基本句子成分(30分钟)句子由若干部分组成,这些组成部分叫做句子成分。
江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题二动词和动词短语讲义牛津译林版20190413263
专题二动词和动词短语动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词,是高考考查的重点,无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中,动词辨析的比重都很大,并有逐年增加的趋势。
动词辨析主要指:1.词形相近的动词之间的辨析。
如:lie,lay;rise,raise;sit,seat等。
2.意义相近的动词之间的辨析。
如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。
3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。
如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past 等。
4.意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。
如:explain,say;discover,invent;uncover,find等。
5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。
如:ask,give,call,make,get,keep,want,see,hear等。
6.某些常用动词短语的辨析。
如:give in,give up;turn on,turn off,turn down,turn up等。
题组训练1选词填空A.remind,negotiate,fail,limit,order1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.2.If you don’t like the drink you ordered just leave it and try a different one.3.Mary,I reminded John of his promise to help you.4.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also limit our thinking.5.The government refuses to negotiate with terrorists.B.open,accumulate,reserve,earn,deny6.Clinical evidence began to accumulate,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.7.—Are you still mad at her?—Not really,but I can’t deny that her remarks hurt me.8.I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence.9.You are old enough to earn your own living.10.I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.动词短语的核心考点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 第二部分 第七节
第七节特殊句式1.China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案feeding解析考查状语从句的省略。
句意为:中国在养活了全国人民的同时,又保护了环境。
这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。
while 后面省略了China is, 构成“连词+现在分词”形式,故填feeding。
2.Ordinary soap,(use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018·北京)答案used解析考查状语从句的省略。
used correctly是if it is used correctly这个条件状语从句的省略形式。
句意为:普通的肥皂,如果使用得当,可以有效地清除细菌。
故填used。
3.In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.(2018·北京)答案press解析此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
句意为:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按一下按钮,训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。
故填press。
4.It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is,(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ)答案make解析考查祈使句中的动词。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示add to增加;加入,加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3.break out爆发break in打断;破门而入break into闯入;强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解break through突破break off折断;中断;突然停止break up解散;破碎4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about引起;产生;导致;带来bring sth.back归还;使想起某事bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低bring in引入;赚(钱)5.call on拜访(某人);号召call at停靠;(短时间)访问call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡call in召集;召来call up给……打电话;召集;使想起6.come along跟着来;快点come out出来;出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质come about发生,造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知,显露come up走近;上升;被提出come on快点;开始come over过来come up with提出;想出7.come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘come into power/office就职,上台执政come into existence开始存在;形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒cut in插嘴;超车;插入cut up切碎;抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿;抄近路走过cut off切断;中断;使死亡9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱;平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10.come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11.fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来;适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12.get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来;取回get on上车get over克服;度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入;陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱;除掉get through通过;接通(电话);完成;度过,熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开,传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开;出版;泄露get hold of抓住13.give up放弃give in屈服;投降give out用完;耗尽give away分发;捐赠;泄露give off放出,散发出give back归还;恢复give way to给……让路;对……让步14.go ahead继续;干吧go by (时间)过去;经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据;根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查;复习go through通过;经历;仔细检查go about开始着手;到处走动;传开go against违背go back回到;追溯go for运用于,应用于go in for参加;爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升,上涨go down下降,下沉15.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境;使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做;不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁hold back阻止;抑制hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息hold out坚持;拿出17.keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上;与……保持联系keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18.lead to导致;造成;通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a...life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路;带路19.live on靠……生活,以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负;履行live with忍受,容忍20.look up抬头;查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看;浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾;回头看21.make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成;化妆,打扮;和解;编造make up for弥补,补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s m ind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出;理解make it成功;及时达到22.perform the role of扮演……角色perform a...role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23.pick out挑出;辨别出pick up拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick off摘除24.prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25.pull away离开;脱身;拉掉pull down拆毁;摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出;脱离,退出pull through康复,痊愈26.put away放好;把……收起来put down记下;平息put out扑灭;出版put up举起;建造;张贴;投宿put up with(=stand/bear)忍受put on穿上;上演;增加put off延期,拖延put through完成;接通(电话)put forward提出建议;拨快(钟等)put aside节省;储蓄;储存27.rely on依靠,依赖;指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……;指望……28.remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29.run out of...用完……;用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过;偶然碰到run after追逐;追求run away跑掉;逃避run into撞上;遇到30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of理解;明白make no sense没道理;没意义31.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始做某事;着手做某事set out出发;开始set up建立;树立;设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下;放下;登记set forward提出;促进set off引爆;出发;动身set aside搁置,把……放在一旁32.settle down安顿下来;定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定;选定that’s settled一言为定33.show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀;显示show up出现34.take up占用(时间、空间);从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座;代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉;起飞;成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗;摄取take on雇用;承担(责任);呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达turn against反对;背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出;上交turn to求助于;翻到;转向turn into变成turn out结果是;生产36.动词+foraccount for解释,说明answer for对……负责,担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求,请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索,寻找wait for等待,等候37.动词+toamount to总计attend to处理;对付;照料belong to属于contribute to有助于,导致see to照看;注意;负责correspond to/with与……相符,与……一致resign oneself to听从……,顺从……relate to与……有联系,与……有关联cater to迎合,满足appeal to对……有吸引力;上诉;恳求subscribe to订阅;赞成,同意apply to申请,请求38.动词+outdrop out退出;脱离;辍学figure out想清楚,弄明白;计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽;使筋疲力尽;穿破stand out出色,杰出leave out省略;遗漏;忽略39.动词+withdeal with对付,处理;涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付,处理40.动词+onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖,依靠decide on选定depend on依赖,依靠,取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求,坚持认为rely on指望,信赖41.动词+upclear up放晴;清理;整理;澄清;解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气;爆炸save up储存;节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42.动词+throughpass through穿过,通过come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来43.动词+mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心;决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44.动词+breathhold one’s breath屏住气;屏息take a deep breath(=breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸45.动词+differencemake a difference有影响;起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46.动词+sb.+of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47.动词+habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词11。
2020届北京中考英语二轮复习-第05篇 语法专题08 动词和动词短语
buy→have die→be dead become→be put on→wear open→be open
非延续性→延续性 borrow→keep
begin/start→be on finish→be over
marry→be married go out→be out
接
中
drawing?
考
专
—I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.
练
A. may
B. must
C. should
语 法
D. need
综 合
2. [2019·大A兴一模]—Where can I park my car?
演 练
—You
park your car over there.
类别
表示状态的系 动词
例词 be
例句 My father is a teacher. 我的父亲是一位老师。 She is very kind. 她非常善良。
类别
例词
例句
表示持续的系 动词
My grandparents take exercise every keep, remain, lie,
morning to keep healthy. stay
分类
用法
例句
They will be able to tell you the news
①两者都表示能力,意为
soon. 他们很快就能告诉你消息了。
“能够;可以”。be able
—Could I have the television on?
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语教学案含解析
专题04 动词及动词短语动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括:1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查,除了考查其基本含义辨析外,更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义,如:polish抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申); sniff嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌,崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into向里面看(本意)→调查,研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意; work out的基本意思为“解决,算出,制订出”,较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove,remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。
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学习目标:提高在具体语境中运用动词和动词短语的能力。
学习重点和难点:熟记词义,对词义相近的短语加强辨析,特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。
理论知识参看创新教程第156-158页经典动词考题1 Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. make2 Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if sheis not ______ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken3 A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift4 There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive5 Jack is a very stubborn person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said.I want to ask you to have a word with him.A. letB. makeC. preventD. persuade6 Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred7 The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.A. tookB. caughtC. leftD. grasped8 —Mr. White has given up his smoking.—It was his wife that finally ______ him not to do so.A. promisedB. advisedC. permittedD. persuaded9 —Why is John always working so hard?—He _____ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. longsD. desires10 —Where does Kate White come from?—I’m not sure, but her English _____ Canadian.A. soundsB. listensC. suggestsD. hears11 —Will $200 ______ the cost of the damage?—I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. containB. includeC. coverD. afford12 John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with driving fast.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged13 It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen if it works in practice.A. waitsB. staysC. standsD. remains14 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn’t _____ fallingover it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent15 Your football team _____ ours on Sunday, but we _____ the game yesterdayafternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat ; wonC. won; wonD. won; beat历年考题中动词短语的精讲精练一、bring[要点] bring in引进;挣得bring about引起,导致bring up养育,培养;呕吐;提出bring out使展现,推出(书、唱片等)bring down降低;使倒下bring back把…带回来;使忆起;使恢复bring forth结果,生产,产生bring forward提出;提前bring off 圆满完成(困难之事)bring on 惹来(坏的结果);加速生长。
1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we wo rk.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.A. brings onB. brings upC. brings backD. brings forward二、break[要点] break down崩溃,瓦解;垮掉;失败;(化学)分解;(公共场所)失去理智break up打碎;大学放假;(物理)分解;分开,分成(几部分);结束;制止break through逾越,突破;冲破break away(from)挣脱,脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断;中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃;突然发出或开始;打扰。
4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries___with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.A. break offB. break upC. wear outD. break down6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____b ecause they had little in common.A. breaking upB. breaking downC. breaking throughD. breaking off三、come[要点] come about发生come out结果出来;出版;泄露;开花come on 跟随;作为挑战语;进展come across偶遇;被理解come true变为现实come up 走上前;被提出;长出地面;走近;升起come up with产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)come along一起来come back回来;顶嘴come by努力获得come to 总计;清醒过来come off脱落;进展。
7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas when ever she is in trouble.A. comes aboutB. comes up withC. gets up asD. comes up8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TVat home?---______You promised to take me out for dinner.A. Really?B. Not at all.C. Why not?D. Come on!9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came about四、carry[要点] carry off获胜;成功做成(困难之事)carry on继续,坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关;完成,实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智。
10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on11.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan?--- I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to s ee _____the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out五、get[要点] get about四处走动;传开get across传达get along /on (with)进展,相处get away逃脱,设法离开get down下来;下车get in 收割;到达;请…来帮忙;考取get off出发;下班get together 聚会get up 起床;组织,筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通;通过;花费get back取回;回到某地;继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道,泄露;逃离get over克服,成功应付;恢复,复原。