虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
翻译之虚拟语气
虚拟语气第一种: 由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反 [If --- + 过去式（be一般用were）---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2). 与过去的事实相反 [If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3). 与将来的事实可能相反 [If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.（2011,12）Couldn’t have received my email【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).（2009,12）You had followed my orders.解析：考点是虚拟语气。
【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。
虚拟语气翻译练习
If I were you, I should go and try.
If wisheswere horses, beggars might ride. I would go if they treate dme like a slave.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ 虚拟语气专项 训练
people 's health . He insist s that he (should ) do mornin g exerci ses 他坚持每天都 要做早操。（要求）
但愿我是一只 小鸟。 我要是知道答 案就好了。 那时她要是接受我的建议就 好了。 真希望我昨天 见过她。 我希望你再呆 一个小时。 但愿雨能停。 学生们希望他们的足球队获 胜。 （可能实现）
the game.
I wish I could see him now. My advice is that you (should ) practi se speaki ng Englis has often as possib le The demand is that the compos ition (should ) be writte non one side only. It is my desire that all the member s of the family (should )gather once a year. The sugges tion that educat ion (should ) be reform ed is reason able.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
If I were you, I'd take them away.如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。
If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。
If I had time. I could come to help you.如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
He speaks to us as if he had been there.他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的用法1.虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。
May you be happy.祝你幸福。
May you have a good time.祝愿你玩的痛快。
May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
2.动词suggest, advise, order, insist, propose, demand, require等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，"should" 可以省略. 这些动词的名词形式后的表语从句和同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
虚拟语气的译法
虚拟语气的译法虚拟语气是语法中的一种语气，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、要求或推测等虚拟情况。
在翻译中，我们需要注意如何准确地传达虚拟语气的含义。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气的译法技巧：1. 假设情况的译法：当遇到虚拟语气表示假设情况时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"若是"、"假如"、"如果"等词语来引导假设语句，可以体现出假设的含义。
- 通过使用条件句、虚拟条件句或适当的连词来表示虚拟情况，如"假若他们早点到，我们会更早开始。
"- 使用"本来可以"、"原本应该"等词语来表示本来可能发生但最终没有发生的情况。
2. 愿望、建议、要求的译法：当表达愿望、建议、要求时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"希望"、"建议"、"要求"等词语来表示明确的意愿，如"我希望他能早点回来。
"- 使用"最好"、"可能"等词语来表示更主观的意愿，如"最好他能尽快回来。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示无法实现的愿望，如"我希望我能飞。
"3. 推测的译法：当表达推测时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"可能"、"也许"、"或许"等词语来表示推测的不确定性，如"也许她已经离开了。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示推测的不太可能发生的情况，如"要是他有时间来，那就太好了。
"- 使用"好像"、"似乎"等词语来表示虚拟的可能性，如"他似乎知道答案。
"在翻译虚拟语气时，我们需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的译法。
虚拟语气,汉译英句型
常考虚拟语气句型第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
2. 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
3. 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词或名词从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种：用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essen tial , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
英译汉常见的虚拟语气译误
英译汉常见的虚拟语气译误
一、Would
1．尽管过去经济困难，但是，我们将会共同努力克服它。
2．事情若是像我们想象的那么容易，你要不会来到这里了。
3．你这么做的话，就能获得成功。
4．我他们若是早知道这个消息，就不会来这里了。
二、Should
1．你若不努力的话就不可能成功。
2．你若急于做某件事，可能会犯错误。
4．如果你能控制自己，你就不会遇到麻烦了。
三、May/Might
1．如果你能做到，你将成功。
如果你能做到，你可能会成功。
2．如果我坚持走下去，也许会有结果。
3．如果他们及时采取行动，结果会不一样。
4．如果我们能仔细考虑，可能会得到最佳答案。
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
四级翻译句型精讲--虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气
2.The King ordered that the man be released . 国王命令释放那个人。
一、虚拟语气
6.用于“It is /was +adj+that (clause) +(should)+verb 形容词有 advisable , appropriate , desirable , essential , imperative(紧要的, 必要的),important , proper, vital等。
句型练习
1.但愿我年轻10岁。 2.我要是有更多时间思考这个问题就好了。 3.我希望你闭上嘴。
1.I wish I were ten years yonger . 2.If only I had more time to think about it. 3.I wish you should shup up.
句型练 soup would taste better if it had more salt in it. 2.I should be a bit more careful if I were you. 3.If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed. 4.If it had not been for your help , he would not have succeeded. 5.If you should change your mind , no one would blame you. 6.If your father knew this tomorrow, he would be angry.
虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译虚拟语气是一种语法形式，用来表达与事实相反的情况或假设。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用过去时态的动词形式来表示。
下面是一个700字的虚拟语气翻译示例：原文：如果我有一百万美元，我会买一辆豪华汽车。
翻译：If I had one million dollars, I would buy a luxury car.原文：要是他努力学习，他就能通过考试。
翻译：If he studied hard, he would pass the exam.原文：要是我会弹吉他，我会在派对上弹一首歌。
翻译：If I could play the guitar, I would play a song at the party.原文：如果他没有输掉比赛，他就会进入决赛。
翻译：If he hadn't lost the game, he would have made it to the final.原文：要是她早点告诉我，我会帮她的。
翻译：If she had told me earlier, I would have helped her.原文：假如我是你，我会接受这个机会。
翻译：If I were you, I would take this opportunity.原文：要是我们没有迟到，我们会赶上火车。
翻译：If we hadn't been late, we would have caught the train.原文：如果他参加比赛，他会赢得金牌。
翻译：If he were to participate in the competition, he would win the gold medal.原文：要是我生在古代，我会成为一名勇敢的战士。
翻译：If I were born in ancient times, I would become a brave warrior.原文：要是他有更多的时间，他会读更多的书。
英汉虚拟语气的翻译
英语旳动词具有波折变化形式, 故体现虚拟语 气旳手段十分明晰, 即动词旳特殊形式。能够 以为, 英语体现虚拟语气只有显性手段。
汉语虚拟语气没有专门旳论说, 如有所及也是 片言只语, 所以往往被人们忽视或琉漏。
《红楼梦》第四十八回中, 宝玉对黛玉说, 外头 旳人都在议论夸奖你们旳诗做得好呀。探春和 黛玉反问道, 是真有这回事吗? 宝玉答道, 说谎 旳是那架上旳鹅哥。
英汉虚拟语气旳翻译
国内外许多人以为汉语没有虚拟语气, 只有陈 说、疑问、祈使与感叹语气四种。国外有旳语 言学家则以为因为汉语不具有与事实相反旳假 设(反事实假设)旳表述手段, 因而汉语抽象思
维能力“欠缺” 。
假如单纯从语言内在旳构造机制来看, 因为汉 语动词在表达语气时没有波折变化, 似乎确实 没有虚拟语气; 但假如从外在旳、足以使受话 者取得感应从而起到交流效果旳功能机制来看, 汉语一样具有虚拟或反真实假设旳表述手段。 况且构造机制也不是仅指动词旳变化, 它能够 经过语言中旳词汇手段、句法手段、上下文关 系等手段来体现。
汉语体现虚拟语气旳手段大致可分为两类, 即显性手 段和隐性手段。
显性手段中又有词汇手段和句法手段两种。
词汇手段即利用副词、助词、助动词、连词等来体现 虚拟. 常用旳有, 竟、就、真想,可能、若、假如、应、 本应、能够等等。
而句法手段主要是经过句子旳变化来体现虚拟.
隐性手段则经过逻辑含义、语言环境原因或语音原因 来体现虚拟。
怎样把宝玉旳这句答语译成英语呢? 《红楼梦》 四、五种译本中, 有如下三种译法:
利用词汇手段进行互译
目前时虚拟条件句在译为汉语时, 从句可用 “ 假如” 、“ 假如” 、“ 倘若” 、“ 要 是” 、“ 设若” 等词汇; 主句可用“就” 、 “ 就会” 、“就能够”、“ 就是了” 等词汇。
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
虚拟语气的种类及用法详解
虚拟语气的种类及用法详解虚拟语气是英语中一种特殊的语法现象，用来表达与事实相反、与现实相悖或假设情况下的语气。
虚拟语气分为几种不同的形式，每种形式都有其特定的用法和意义。
本文将详细介绍虚拟语气的种类以及相应的用法。
一、虚拟语气的种类1. 条件虚拟语气（the conditional subjunctive）条件虚拟语气用来表达假设情况下的语气，指不太可能或不可能发生的情况。
具体形式上，条件虚拟语气由"if"引导的句子中使用"were"代替"was"，虚拟语气的主要动词常为动词不定式。
例句：If I were a bird, I would fly to the highest mountain.（如果我是只鸟，我就飞到最高的山上。
）2. 建议虚拟语气（the subjunctive of suggestion）建议虚拟语气用于表达对他人的建议、命令或要求。
通常以动词原形出现。
需要注意的是，在现代英语中，建议虚拟语气的使用已经相对较少。
例句：I suggest that he eat more fruits and vegetables.（我建议他多吃水果和蔬菜。
）3. 祝愿虚拟语气（the subjunctive of wish）祝愿虚拟语气用来表达对与现实相反的愿望或希望。
主要由"as if"或"as though"引导的从句中使用虚拟语气形式的动词。
例句：I wish I were taller.（但事实上我并不高。
）4. 值得虚拟语气（the subjunctive of value）值得虚拟语气用于表达对某事的怀疑、否认、批评等感觉或观点。
常以"should"引导的从句中使用虚拟语气形式的动词。
例句：It is strange that she should arrive so late.（她竟然这么晚才到，真是奇怪。
虚拟语气翻译
1。
没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
（finish, without）We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help。
2.对于这件事,到了该做点什么的时候了.(It is high time that…）It is high time that something should be done about t.3。
要不是因为你的慷慨相助,我们不可能这么快完成这项工作.(but for， finish）But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon。
4.我要是早知道你来的话,一定会去机场接你。
(if， meet)If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office。
5。
如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit。
6。
我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
（suggest）I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures （should) be taken to stp this.7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish）I wish you had told me earlier。
8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…）It is a pity that he (should) not come。
9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)He would rather he had worked harder before。
什么是虚拟语气
什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中的一种语气，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令和怀疑等非真实或不确定的情况。
虚拟语气在英语中的使用相对较少，但在特定的语境和句型中非常重要。
下面是虚拟语气的一些常见用法：1. 假设：虚拟语气用于表达与现实相反的假设情况。
这种用法通常出现在条件句中，表示与现实相反或不确定的情况。
- If I were rich, I would travel the world.（与现实相反的假设情况）- If it were to rain, we would cancel the picnic.（不确定的假设情况）2. 愿望和要求：虚拟语气用于表达愿望、要求或建议。
这种用法通常出现在动词后面的从句中。
- I wish I were taller.（对现实的愿望）- She demanded that he leave immediately.（对他人的要求）- It is recommended that he take a break.（对他人的建议）3. 命令和建议：虚拟语气用于表示命令、建议或要求。
这种用法通常出现在动词后面的从句中。
- The teacher insisted that the students be quiet.（对学生的命令）- I suggest that you go to bed early.（对他人的建议）- It is important that he arrive on time.（对他人的要求）4. 怀疑和可能性：虚拟语气用于表示怀疑、不确定或可能性。
这种用法通常出现在动词后面的从句中。
- I doubt that she be telling the truth.（对她说的话的怀疑）- It is possible that he have forgotten the meeting.（对他可能忘记会议的可能性）虚拟语气在英语中的使用相对较复杂，需要根据具体的语境和句型进行判断。
(完整word版)虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译If 条件句1.与现在事实相反从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were）主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If I were you, I should accept the invitation。
If I had time， I would go there。
2.与过去事实相反从句：had+过去分词主句:would/should/could/might + have doneIf you had come earlier， you couldn’t have missed the bus.If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book。
3.与将来事实相反从句：should+动词原形were to+动词原形动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow， the sports meeting would be put off. If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break。
4.混合时间条件句与主句If you had reviewed the lesson， you would answer the question now.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you， I would have gone home。
5.条件句与主句的省略I would /should have it, but I was too busy then。
虚拟语气翻译题1
1.时态从句主句现在时did (were) would(should, could, might) + v.将来时should + v.were to +v.would(should, could, might) + v.过去时had+ done would(should, could, might) +have done一、现在时He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.If I were you, I would consider his idea.二、过去时If she hadn’t been so busy, she would have come.The flood might have caused great damage to the people if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs. The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.三、将来时If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.If it were to snow / should snow, I should / would stay at home.四、错综时间条件句If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.If I had taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I shouldn’t be wet now.If the ship had left at noon, it would be passing through the canal now.五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子with, without, but for, or, otherwise, in case of, what ifWith better equipment, we could have done it better.But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.六、wish / if only / would rather /as if后的宾语从句用虚拟语气Would rather v. than v.Would rather + clauseHe speaks as if he were a boss.He spoke as if he had been a boss.He speaks as if he would go to Beijing very soon.I wish she were here.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.I wish she had taken my advice.七、if onlyIf only she had known where to find you.If only I could speak several foreign languages!If only I were a young man!八、在suggest, order, demand等后的宾语从句中表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ; 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote; 表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order; 表示“主张”的：maintain, urge; 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insistShe insisted that the seats should be booked in advance.The workers demanded that their wages be raised by 10 percent.九、在advice, demand, order等名词后的主语从句中和表语从句中It is suggested, demanded, proposed, requested, insisted, that…It is suggested by the teacher that we should have a cleaning of the classroom.suggestion, plan, proposal, recommendation, advice, insistence, requirement, desire…He issued the order that the troops should withdraw at once.十、在important, necessary等后的从句中表示“要求”的：required, demanded, requested, desired, desirable。
什么是虚拟语气
什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中一种用来表达假设、愿望、建议、要求等非真实情况的语气。
与陈述语气不同，虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反或与现实不一致的情况。
虚拟语气常见于条件句、表达愿望的句子和建议命令等语境中。
虚拟语气的使用有以下几个方面：1. 条件句中的虚拟语气：- If I were rich, I would travel around the world.（如果我富有，我会周游世界。
）- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学习更努力，他就会通过考试。
）在虚拟语气的条件句中，谓语动词的过去式常用于表示与现实相反的假设情况。
对于"be"动词，无论主语是什么，都使用"were"。
2. 表达愿望和建议的虚拟语气：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）- It's important that she study for the test.（她应该为考试学习很重要。
）在表达愿望和建议时，虚拟语气常用于动词的基本形式，而不是现实情况下的时态形式。
3. 命令和要求的虚拟语气：- I insist that he be here on time.（我坚持要求他准时到达。
）- It is essential that they submit the report by Friday.（他们必须在星期五之前提交报告。
）当我们使用虚拟语气来表达命令和要求时，谓语动词常用于动词的基本形式，并使用"that"引导从句。
虚拟语气在英语中的使用非常灵活，可以用于不同的语境和句型中。
掌握虚拟语气的使用可以帮助我们准确地表达假设、愿望、建议和要求等非真实情况，从而提升英语表达的准确性和表达能力。
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1.没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
(finish, without) We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
2.对于这件事，到了该做点什么的时候了。
(It is high time that…)
It is high time that something should be done about t.
3.要不是因为你的慷慨相助，我们不可能这么快完成这项工作。
(but for, finish) But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon.
4.我要是早知道你来的话，一定会去机场接你。
(if, meet)
If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office.
5.如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)
If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit.
6.我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
(suggest)
I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures (should) be taken to stp this.
7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish)
I wish you had told me earlier.
8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…)
It is a pity that he (should) not come.
9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)
He would rather he had worked harder before.
10.新来的学生们聊天就像多年的朋友似的。
(as though)
The new students talk as though they were friends for years.
11.要是你昨天来这儿的话，你可能会看到成龙。
(Had, come)
Had you come here yesterday, you could have seen Jackie Chen.
12.学生应该进行足够的锻炼，这个建议不错。
(suggestion)
The suggestion that students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
13.假如他看见我，就会认识我。
(if, see)
If he should see me, he would know me.
14.如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不用在这里站着排队了。
(if, book)
If we had booked a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
15.如果我知道他的号码，我就打给他。
(if, phone)
If I knew his umber, I would phone him.
16.幸运的是，我们带了一张地图。
没有它的话，我们可能迷路了。
(without) Luckily, we’d brought a map, without which we would have lost our way.
17.如果我年轻些的话，我会做我感兴趣的任何事情。
(if)
If I were any younger, I would do whatever I am interested in.
18.他坚持要我们大家详尽办法按时去那里。
(insist)
He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means.
19.我希望我能帮助他。
(wish)
I wish I could help him.
20.他说起话来好像是这个世界的主宰者。
(as if)
He talks as if he were the master of the world.
21.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。
(would rather)
The manager would rather that his secretary went to the meeting instead of him.
22.假如他来了，我们对他说什么呢？
If he were to come, what should we say to him?
23.我的想法是我们应该让更多的人来参加会议。
(idea, get)
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
24.他要求学生每周都自己洗衣服。
(order)
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves.。