2019高考英语：(10)二轮语法学案(动词不定式)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：（10）二轮语法学案（动词不定式）（练习题配

解析或解析）

动词不定式

不定式的完成式强调动作或状态发生在谓语动词之前。一般式表示动作或状态发生在谓语动词之后、与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生或存在。进行式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。完成进行式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且仍在继续；当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，用不定式的被动式。

1、beconsidered/thought/believed/supposed后多跟不定式的完成式、完成被动式(tohavebeen)或tobe形式。eg：Herfatherisbelievedtohavebeenasailor、她的爸爸被认为是一名水手。Sheisconsideredtobethebeststudentinourclass、她被认为是我们班最好的学生。HergrandfatheristhoughttohavebeenwoundedduringWorldWarⅡ、她的祖父被认为在第二次世界大战中受过伤。

2、以下结构中动词后出现不定式的多种形式：

(1)在seem/appear/pretend后。eg：Mybrotherseemstobethinkingaboutsomething、我的哥哥像是在考虑什么事。Sheseemstohaveknownit、她好像已经知道了。SheseemstohavebeenstrugglinginthewaterforalongtimE、她好像已经在水里挣扎了很久。

(2)在besaid/reported/known后。eg：

HeissaidtobeverykinD、据说他很善良。

SheissaidtohavegoneabroaD、据说她出国了。、Heissaidtohavebeenpraisedatthemeeting、据说他在会上受到表扬。HeseentohavebeenwritingforI/lorethanthreehours、他似乎已经写了3个多小时。

考题(典型例题)Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearseverything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold

考题点拨。答案为D。根据题意：。她似乎道事情的真相了”，且tell的动作发生在appear 之前，且she与tell之间存在动宾关系，应选D。

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Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Pleasedon’tmakesuchloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesia_______andIwanttolist en.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

2.—MayIremindyouthatMaryiswaitingoutside,sir?

—Oh,that’sright.I_______aboutit.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten

D.haveforgotten

3.—AreyougladthatyoucametoShandong?

—Yes,indeed.I_______goingtoBeijingorShanghai,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision.

A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

B.C.hadconsidered D.wasconsidering

4.［2017·济南模拟］Idon’tdrinknow,butI_______foralmosttenyears.

A.everdrank

B.waseverdrinking

C.haveeverdrunk

D.hadeverdrunk

5.Thelocalpeoplesaidthatfactory,knownforitsmedicine,_______theenvironmentbypour ingwasteintoariverinthepastyears.

A.polluted

B.pollutes

C.haspolluted

D.hadbeenpolluting

6.［2017·北京模拟］Althoughit_______inthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.

A.doesn’train

B.didn’train

C.hasn’trained

D.hadn’trained

7.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnear lyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered

8.Yournewproduct_______betterifitisadvertisedonTV.

A.sells

B.sold

C.willsell

D.wouldsell

9.We_______thebridgeforovertwoyearsanditwillbehalfayearbeforeit’scompleted.

A.arebuilding

B.havebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding

10.Agreatmanymeans_______tofighttheforestfireinRussiaevenRussianPrimeMinisterPu tintookpartinthefightpersonally.

A.havebeentried

B.hasbeentried

C.hastried

D.havetried

11.Abigfire_______lastnight,whoshould_______forit?

A.tookplace;betoblame

B.wasbrokenout;betoblame

C.happened;betobeblamed

D.brokeout;betoblame

12.Theyintendtogoonwiththeexperimentuntil10o’clocktomorrowmorning,andbythenthey_______for22hours.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhavebeenworking

13.—AnythingIcandoforyou,John?

—Yes,mygirlfriendisturningherbacktomeagain.

—You_______yourtemper.

A.havealwayslost

B.arealwayslosing

C.alwayslost

D.werealwayslost

14.WemovedtoShanghaiin2000,andsincethenwe_______inthishouse.

A.willlive

B.hadlived

C.havebeenliving

D.areliving

15.Theirmother_______dinnerwhenaquarrel_______amongthechildren.

A.waspreparing;wasbrokenout

B.prepared;hadbeenbrokenout

C.waspreparing;brokeout

D.prepared;brokeout