托福写作经典加试题及答案

第一套：

综合写作

阅读：对于产品单一或者产业链单一的公司怎么发展

(1) 在已有产品上升级版本（新包装）

(2) 在产品设计方面推出新产品，比如皮带啊裤子啊你可以生产靴子啊，这样能一起买了

(3) .和别的公司合作，比如说巧克力公司.和冰淇淋公司合作推出巧克力味冰淇淋听力：lecture里反驳

(1) 老顾客不喜欢新包装，.会觉得被offense，不买新包装，.同时又有人觉得老包装old fashion，就全不买了

(2) 一系列产品不能保证质量，万一买了靴子发现质量不好，可能皮带等也都不买了，reputation完了

(3) 合作变成竞争，巧克力公司自己也生产冰淇淋了怎么办？不就和冰淇淋公司闹起来了么

独立写作

Many people spend lots of time watching sports on TV or following their favorite team. Does it have negative impacts on their lives?

"To each his own," as the proverb indicates. This is applicable to the hobbies or interests one would spend time on pursuing. Some people however use too much time following their favorite sports teams either on TV or going to the stadium rooting up for their teams or buying team T shirts or caps. Does this have unfavorable impact on them? Yes, in my opinion, those people are negatively affected in their life.

First, sports games last a long time and followers need to spend a great deal of time on the event. Although it is a great way to relax，followers will be addicted easily. They will watch these sports programs after finishing working, at night, or on the weekend. Some sports, such as football or tennis, consumes hours in regular conditions or longer in overtime games. In such condition, will the sports followers quit and go back to their work or study? No, of course. They might stay up late or postpone what they are doing for the game. No matter what the result is，they are affected in their life and may not be alert in doing their work. On the other hand, people who are not addicted to the sport can spend time doing other important things that benefit their lives and their plan, for work will have less chance of being interrupted.

Second, sports lovers will try all the method to bolster their favorite team. In other words, they might need to spend money and be, sometimes, addicted to legal, but adverse habits. For example, some game cards provide bets as "non-profits" or "for-disabled" kind of charitable purpose. My male coworker, who loves to watch Euro football match, spent a lot of money for gambling. However, the chance to win is rare. Eventually, he had a huge debt because of gambling on his favorite sport: Euro football. In addition，following the favorite team on live competitions has the costs, such as paying for the ticket to the games，the cost of commuting, food, hotel and etc. This money needs to be deducted from savings and any budget that are prepared for their study or tuition.

Admittedly, there are petty benefits watching or following their favorite teams on TV. For instance, when they watch the games, they shout out loud for their team, which is a great pressure reliever. In addition, watching sports are usually considered a group activity. In other words, they will enhance the relationship with their friends, colleges or family members when they enjoy and appreciate the sports together. However, either watching TV at home or physically attend the sports events is costly. Besides，they sit all day and eat all day during the event which is undoubtedly harmful to their health in the long run.

Finally, everything has its downside. For the sports related activities，it will bring more negative impacts on people's life. As we usually hear from TV that the followers become violent when the team they support lose the game. The impacts are so profound that people might not be eager to fulfill their duties and they might need to spend a great deal of cash for this interest.

第二套：

综合写作

1.阅读：marsupials不如placental mammals.适应性强。给了三原因：

(1) marsupial的幼崽joeys，没发育完全就生出来了，所以需要装在pouch里，vulnerable，抵抗力很差，immune system不行；而placental的幼崽生下来就发育完全了，比较高级。

(2) Marsupial can't effectively control their body temperature, this is a great disadvantage so they are inferior to placental ；

(3) marsupial.竞争不过placental，澳洲kangaroo 那么多完全是因为没有placental.竞争（marsupial only thrive in Australia because placental didn't arrive there until recently)。

听力：professor说，marsupial.适应性很强，有些方面比placental__还猛。逐条反驳阅读材料：(1) joeys 在妈妈的口袋里很安全(marsupial's joeys can be protected in pouches and develop their organs, this can give them more time to cope with environmental challenges.)喝妈妈的奶增强抵抗力(defeat infection )，帮助建立immune system，很有适应力（They can get antibody from milk of parent)；

(2) marsupial不光能控制体温还能故意改变体温，比如降低体温减少体力消耗增强存活率（some marsupials lower their body temperature on purpose in order to save energy, so it's not true)；

(3) 两种哺乳动物共同生存在Australia的时间是Millions of years ago’而不是文章中说的until recently，所以placental不用和marsupial.竞争。（archeology shows that there were placental in Australia but they didn't manage to survive. So it’s not true that marsupials can't compete with placentas, on the contrary, they are the winner.)

问题：summarize the lecture and show how does it related with the points in the passage.

独立写作

It's important for government to provide money for beautiful things than the practical things.

People always argue that it is more important for government to spend money on things that are practical than spend the money for things that are beautiful. Admittedly, the major function of the government is to provide its citizens with safety, healthcare and education. However, those fantastic eye-catching projects are not necessarily unpractical. In fact, they can actually bring