大学英语(二)复习题01.doc

大学英语（二｝复习题
Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer.
Passage 1 We are all called upon to make a sp eech at some point inli fe, but most of us don't do a very g ood job. Thi s article gi ves some sug gestions on how to give an effective speech.
So,you have to give a speec h- and you’re terrified . You get ne rvous, you f orget what y ou want to s ay, you stum ble over wor ds, you talk too long, a nd you bore your audienc e. Later you think, "Tha nk goodness,it’s over.Tm just no good at publ ic speaking.I hope I ne ver have to do that agai n."
Cheer up ! It doesn’t have to be that bad. He re are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech maki ng. Ask your self the pur pose of your speech. Wha t is the occ asion? Why a re you speak ing? Then, g ather as man y facts as y ou can on yo ur subject.Spend plenty of time doi ng your rese arch. Then s pend plenty of time orga nizing your material so that your sp eech is clea r and easy t o follow. Us e as many ex amples as po ssible, and use pictures , charts, an d graphs if they will he Ip you make your points more clearly . Never forg et your audi ence. Don't talk over th eir heads, a nd don't tai k down to th em. Treat yo ur audience with respect. They will appreciate y our thoughtf ulness.
Just remember: be prepared. K now your subject, your a udience, and the occasio n. Be brief.Say what yo u have to sa y and then s top. And be yourself. Le t your perso nality come through so t hat you make person-to -person conta ct with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don't ha ve to be afr aid of public speaking.ln fact,
you may find th e experience so enjoyabl e that you v olunteer to make more ech
e
is! You' re not convi need yet? Gi ve it a try and see what happens.
1. The main id ea of this a rticle is —— A .
A. you can imp rove your sp eaking abili ty
B. a poor speaker can never chang e
C. always make a short speech
D. 參1 t
•
IS hard to make a spee ch
2. Paragr aph 2 implie s that A .
A. man y people are J afraid of g iving a spee ch
B. many p eople are ha ppy to give a speech c.many people do not prepa re for a spe ech
D. many people talk too long
3. The phrase talk over th eir heads" m eans D 參
A. speak too loudly
B. look at t he ceiling
C •look down upon them
D. use words a nd ideas tha t are too di fficult
4. A II of the fo Mowing stat ements are t rue except t hat B 參
A. few people know how to make good speech es
B. a lect urer does no t need to or ganize his s peech
C. res earch is imp ortant in pr eparing a sp eech
D. ther e are simple steps you c an take 1 t o i mprove your speaking abi lity
5. The title for th is passage m ay be B 參
A. Do No t Make a Lon g Speech
B. How to Give a Good Speec h
C.How to Prepare for a Speech
D.T ry to Enjoy a Speech
Pass age Two
USThere are so many different p lastic cards that adults have to carry around—li brary cards，savings cards for different banks，credit cards，just to name a few".So why not have one to r eplace
them all?
USSco tt Barnhill,an 11-year-old fifth-grade student in the，has come up with an idea for a ’’Security One Card”.Sound smart? The US Patent（专利）Office thought so, and it approved a pat
ent for his idea in Apri 1.
USHere’ s an example of how Barn hill’s idea would work.
USLet’s say you have the three cards mentioned above. Instead of carry ing them all，you could have just one by having additional magnetic strips（磁条）added to it. The magnetic strips can be added to any plastic card，even a blank one. Companies could add their in formation to one of the strips. For
example, you could ask a library to add a strip to your bank card.
USBa rnhill has a lot of hobb ies，includi ng designing websites. H e got the id ea at the ag e of 9 when he saw his f ather using a keycard to enter their hotel room.He thought/The hotels are wasting money with the key cards••’ So, instead of using a hotel-iss ued key card，guests could use their credit card s—if the ho tel added a special magnetic strip.At check-out，the strip would simply be
removed.
USNow tha t he has his patent，his next step i s a letter-w riting campa ign to get s uppoil from major credit card compan ies.
USTm going to be writing le tters to ere dit card com panies to as k if they ca n co-operate. I hope the y’ll give me money every time someon e puts a str ip on the ba ck of anothe r card, or e very time th e idea is us ed，“Bamhil 1 said.’’I’ll write the 1 etters and s ee what they say. If they say no, I’ 11 ask someo ne else, ano ther credit card company
USHe is hoping to m ake money fr om his paten t and has de cided it wou Id be better to collect royalties(专利使用贾)if the idea takes off rather than sell his patent. M The ATM person who invented that sold it totally，and if he’d chosen royalties he’d get like 2 cents for every t
ransaction ( 交易) and he’d be a billio naire now/ Scott said.
US6. The advan tage of “Sec urity One Ca rd”is that it A .
USA. coul d remove the burden of t aking all ki nds of plast ics cards
USB. would be ve ry safe
use. c ould save yo ur money USD. could have a lotof magn etic strips on it
c US7. The immediate c ause of Scot t’s inventio n was that _
.
USA .he found t hat adults h ave to carry around so m any plastic cards USB. he realized it’s big waste tc)make so m any plastic cards instea d of only on e
use.he foun d even a hot el issued it s own cards- …keycards
USD. he realiz ed it would be a good ch ance to make big money
US8 瞻To use a Security One Card' D .
USA . one has to add additio nal magnetic strips to i t oneself
USB. one has to pay Scott Ba rnhill each time a magne tic strip is added
USC. al 1 the compan ies need to add their in formation to a magnetic strip by the mselves
USD. o ne has to ge t the permis sion of the credit card company firs t
US9. The und erlined phra se ’.takes of f’ in the last but one p aragraph pro bably means B .
USA. makes m oney
B.wins a lot of su pport
C.is worth a lot
D. is practi cal
c
10. From the story，we can see S cott is
.
A.more magic than smart
B . clever but lazy
C.ere ative, deter mined and wi se
D.far-si ghted
Passage Three
The ch ances are th at you made up your mind about smoki ng a long ti me ago a nd decided i fs not for you. The chances are equally good that you kn ow a lot of smokers --1 here are, after all abou t
60 million of them, wo rk with them , and get al ong with the m very well. And fina lly it’s a p retty safe
b et that you're open-mind ed and inter ested in all the various issues abou t smokers an d nonsmokers -- or you w ouldn’t be r eading this.And tho se three thi ngs make you incredibly important to day. Bee ause they me an that your s is the voi ce - not th e smoker's a nd not the a nti-smoker's -that will determine h ow much of s ociety’s eff orts should go into buil ding walls t hat separate us and how much into th e search for solutions t hat bring us together.For one t ragi
c result of the emph asis on buil ding walls i s the divers ion of milli ons of dolla rs from scie ntific resea rch on the c auses an
d cu res of disea ses which, w hen all is s aid and don
e , still stri ke the nonsm oker as well as the smok er. One prom inent health organizatio n, to cite b ut a single instance, no w spends 28 cents o
f eve ry publicly contributed dollar on H e ducation " (much of it i n anti-smoki n
g propagand a) and only 2 cents on r esearch. There will a Iways be som e who want t o build wall s, who want to separate people from people, and up to a poin t, even thes e may serve society. The ant卜smokin g wall-build ers have, to give them t heir due, he Iped to make us all more keenly a war e of choice.But our guess, and certainly ou r hope, is t hat you are among the fa r greatest n umber who kn ow that wall s are only t emporary at best, and t
h at over the long run, we can serve s ociety's int erest better by working together in mutual accom modation.Whatever v
i rtue walls m ay have, the y can never move our soc iety toward fundamental solutions. P eople who wo rk together on common pr oblems, comm on solutions , can.
11.W hat does the word "wall 〃used in the passage mea n? A
A)Anti -smoking pro paganda.
B)D iseases stri king nonsmok ers as well as smokers.C ) Rules and regulations that prohibi t smoking.D)Separation of smokers f rom nonsmoke rs.
12.In pa ragraph 4, " you " refers to B
A)smo kers.B) nons mokers. C) a nti-smokers.D) smokers w ho have quit ted smoking.
13.It is evident that the author is not in fa vor of D
AJbuilding a wall between smokers and nonsmokers.B) doing sci entific rese arch at the expense of o ne’s health.C) bringing smokers and nonsmokers t ogether.D) p roving accom modation for smokers. 14.As is sugge sted, the co mmon solutio n to the com mon problem is CA) to separate peo pie from peo pie.B) to wo rk together in mutual ac commodation.C) to make us more keen ly aware of choice.D) to serve socie ty's interes ts better.
1 5. According to the pass age, the wri ter looks up on the anti-smoking wall -builders' a ctions
AA)optimistical ly.B) pessim istically.C)unconcernedl y.D) skeptic ally.
Passage Four
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health
professionals .
In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine . Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature. Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue . Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments ,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.
16 .The main re aders of med ical journal s areA).the general publ ic. B).health professiona Is.,
C).medi cal critics. D).news repo rters.
17.Whi ch of the fo Mowing stat ements is NO T true?
A)Ma ny medical j ournals also publish onl ine.
B)A few medical jour nals are gen eral medical journals.
C)Most medical journals pu blish only o nline.
D)Most medical jou rnals are sp ecialty jour nals.
18.How many major types of art icles are me ntioned in t he passage?
A )Five.
B)Seve n.
C)Four.
D)S ix.
19.An ar tide dealin g with resul ts from diff erent studie s on the sam e topic is c ailed
A)a res earch articl e.
B)a review article.
C)a case report .
D)an editor ial.
20.Lette rs to the ed itor enable readers of a medical jou rnal to expr ess comments on
A)any med ical event.
B ) articles p ublished in the same iss ue.
C)article s published in that jour nal
D)medical development .
Passage Fiv e
More and mo re, the oper ations of ou r businesses, government s, and finan cial institu tions are co ntrolled by information that exists only inside computer mem ories. Anyon e clever eno ugh to modify this infor mation for h is own purpo ses can reap big re ward. Even worse,a number of people who have done th is and been caught at it have manage d to get awa y without pu nishment.lt's easy fo r computer c rimes to go undetected i f no one che cks up on wh at the compu ter is doing . But even i f the crime is detected,the crimina I may walk a way not only unpunished but with a g lowing recom mendation fr om his forme r employers. Of course , we have no statistics on crimes th at go undete cted. But it’s disturbin g to note ho w many of th e crimes we do know abou t were detec ted by accid ent, not by systematic i nspections o r other secu rity procedu res. The com puter crimin als who have been caught may have be en the victi ms of uncomm only bad luc k. Unlike other lawbre akers, who m ust leave th e country, c ommit suicid e, or go to jail, comput er criminals sometimes e scape punish ment, demand ing not only that they n ot be charge d but that t hey be given good recomm endations an d perhaps ot her benefits . All too often, their d emands have been met.Why? Because company exe cutives are afraid of th e bad public ity that wou Id result if the public found out th at their com puter had be en misused.They hesitat e at the tho ught of a cr iminal boast ing in open court of how he juggled (诈骗)the mos t confident! al (保密)recor ds right und er the noses of the comp any's execut ives, accoun tants, and s ecurity staff. And so an other comput er criminal departs with just the re commendation s he needs t o continue h is crimes el sewhere.
21.lt can be co ncluded from the passage that _____________ D ______.A ).it is stil I impossible to detect c omputer crim es todayB).p eople commit computer cr imes at the request of t heir company C).computer criminals es cape punishm ent because they can't b e detectedD).computer cr imes are the most seriou s problem in the operati on of financ ial institut ions
22.It i s implied in the third p aragraph tha t _________________________________ D ________ •
A).most compute r criminals who are caug ht blame the ir bad luckB ).the rapid increase of computer cri mes is a tro ublesome pro blemC).most computer cri minals are s mart enough to cover up their crimes D).many more computer cr imes go unde tected that are discover ed
23.Which of the folio wing stateme nts is menti oned in the passage? BA ).A strict I aw against c omputer crim es must be e nforcedB).Co mpanies usua lly hesitate to uncover computer cri mes to prote ct their rep utationC).Co mpanies will guard again st computer crimes to pr otect their reputationD).Companies n eed to impos e restrictio ns on confid ential infor mation
24.Wh at may happe n to compute r criminals once they ar e caught? B
A).With a b ad reputatio n they can h ardly find a nother job.B ).They may w alk away and easily find another job .C).They wil I be denied access to co nfidential r ecordsDJ.The y must leave the country to go to ja il.
25.The p assage is ma inly about _____________ D ______ .A).why computer cr iminals are often able t o escape pun ishmentB).wh y computer c rimes are di fficult to d etect by sys tematic insp ectionsC).ho w computer c riminals man ge to get go od recommend ations from their former employersD).why compute r crimes can z t be elimin ated
Part II V ocabulary an d Structure
Directions:For each of the followin g blanks, fo ur choices a re given.Ch oose the mos t appropriat e one.
26.Ru th finally B_to f ind what she waslooking for.
A. t ried
B. managed
C. s ucceeded
D. achie ved
27.She w a Iked noisil y across the ____ f loor.
A. b are
B. empty
C. n ude
D. bald
28 . What langu ages do you know_A_German a nd English?
A. except
B. bey ond
C. besides
D.above
29.Sh e D to tell me the whole story .
A. advan ced
B. p rogressed
C. prec eded
D. proceede d
30.The Ame rican econom y is proving surprising! y to changes i n interest r ates.
A.immune
B. motionles s
C.immovable
D. ina ctive
31.He’s been _A_my let ter for mont hs; why does n’t he answe r it?
A. r esponding to
B. sitt ing on
C. listeni ng to
D. working o n
32.They ar e trying to ______ a simple sty le of living .
A. brin g up
B. bring ar ound
C.bring back
D. brin g down
33.He ______ t aking the bo ok out of th e reading—r oom without permission,but said he had intended to bring it back the ne xt time.
A.counted on
B. ad justed to
C. agreed on
D. ad mitted to
34.My train wa s 20 minutes late in the morningand there was a _____ del ay in the ev ening.
A.same
B. simi lar
C. likable
D. li kely
35.There was never any time for her to feel happy; ______ lots of pe ople loved h er.
A. ever s ince
B. n ow that
C. even th ough
D. even as 3 6. The way
w e choose to bring up our children is of importance z A. vital B.vague C.
vivid D.vigorous
37.More and mo re people ar e becoming oft he dull life in small ci ties.
A.uneasy
B. weary
C. I ikely
D. alert
38. Their cau se is of our c ontinued sup port.
A. w orth
B. worthwhi le
C. w orthy
D. worthle ss
Adams39. All of us agree th atis clear ly to hold such an importan t post.
A.unfair
B. unsur e C . unwell D. unfi t
40. Some of the people fainted beca use of the t remendous he at _____ by the fire.
A. brought back
B.handed in
C. passe d onD . given off
41. The patie nt had compl ained of pains a nd backache.
A. uncert ainB . indefinite C. va gue D. vogue
42.We booked ou r seats well _____ o f the date we wanted to t ravel.
A.in practice
B. in advance
C. in progr ess
D. i n detail
43.That he ofte n forgot the ir wedding grea tly annoyed his wife.
A. anniversa ry
B. c elebration
C. decla ration D . pronunciat ion
44.She o ften the painf ul memories of her child hood.
A. e nds up
B. dwell s on
C. lives wit h
D. fe els like
45.Theattraction of the dr ess its simp licity.
A.lives on
B. ma kes for
C. points out
D.lies in
Part III Cloze
Dir ections:Eac h blank in t he following passage is provided wit h four possi ble choices.Read the wh ole passage and choose t hebest answ er for each blank.
Sco tt and his c ompanions we re terribly disappointed. When they got to the S outh Pole，t hey found th e Norwegians （ Jffi威人）had 46 them in the race to be the firs t ever to re ach it. Afte r47 the British flag at the Pole，they t ook a photog raph of them selves 48 they started the 950 — m ile
journey back.
The journey was unexpected ly 49 , and the joy an d excitement about the P ole had gone out of them . The sun ha rdly 50 .The snow sto rms always m ade it impos sible to sig ht the stone s they had 51 to mark their way ho me. To make things 52 , Evans, who m they had a 11 thought o f 53 the s trongest of the five，fe 11 badly int o a deep hoi e in the ice. Having 54 along for several days ，he suddenl y fell down and died.
The four w ho were 55 pushed on at the best s peed they co uld 56 • C aptain Oates had been su ffering for some time fr om his 57 feet: at nig ht his feet swelled （肿胀）so large that he coul d 58 put h is boot on t he next morn ing，and he walked brave ly although he was in gr eat59 .He knew his slowness was making it I ess likely t hat 60 cou Id save them selves. He a sked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-ba g，but they refused，and helped him 61 a few more miles，until it was time to put up the 62 for another night.
The following morning，6 3 the other three were still in the ir sleeping-bags，he sai d，“I am just going outs ide and may be 64 some time He was never se en again. He had walked out65 i nto the snow storm，hopi ng that his death would help his com panions.
46 . A . hit B . fought C . w on D . beaten
4 7 . A . growing B . putt ingC . planting D . layin g
48 . A . after B . until c .while D . be fore
49 . A •sa fe B . fast c .short D •slow
50 . A . r ose B . set C . appea redD . disappeared
51 . A . taken 叩 B .cu t up C . set up D . pic ked up
52 . A 參easier B 參better C . bit ter D •worse
53 • A . to B . upon 1 c. as D . in
54 . A .b attled B •struggled c .spee ded D •waited
55 . A . left B •lost C . d efeated D . saved
5 6 . A . manage B • try c . e mploy D . find
57 . A . ached B 參frozen c .ha rden D . harmed
58 • A . hardly B •never c .s eldom D . nearly
5 9 . A . pain B . fear c .trouble D •danger
60 . A . all ot hers B . some others (C . others D . t he others
61 • A . away B . with C . of f E >. on
62 . A •bed B •tent c .blan ket D . sleeping-b ag
63 . A whil eB •s ince ； C .for D •on ce
64 . A . miss ed B . s eparated C . passed D . g one
65. A. patiently B. lonely C. al oneD. worried! y
（二）
It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 66_ it was an old town, even the main street was very 6 7 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 68 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside,69 they overflowed into the road, 70_ danger to their lives from 7 1 cars and buses, the drivers of 7_ 2_ were constantly blowing their horns
什刺卩八）to 73_ people to get out of their 74.
Yet it was a （n ） 75 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 76 to the townsfolk. Men with carts 77 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 78 • They were selling apples, oranges and grapes --- the 79 of their fields. 80_ it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn't ask for something they could not have, or crying with 82 because they were lost.
The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 83 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 84 and only the rubbish 85 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind. 66. A. Although B. For C. But D. As 67 . A. small 68. A. land 69. A. and 70 • A. having 71. A.passing 72. A. them
73. A. p ersuade 74. A. road 75. A. strange 76. A. give
77. A . forced 7 8.
A. voices
79. A. crops
80. A.Through
81. A. while
82. A. tear
83. A . people
84. A. e mptied
85. A. remai ned
B. crowded
C. narrow
D. short B. area C. ground D. room B. however C. or D. then
C. throwing
D. being C.
catching D. driving
C. whom
D. that C. stop
D. wait C. sight D. place B.causing
B. taking B. which B.
order B. w ay B. usual C. colo rful D. interesting B. sell
C. take
D. send
B. walked B. prices B. result B. Across B. as B. sorrow B. noise
C. found C. heads C.harvest C. Above C. when C. sadness
D. took D.
carts D.
productions D.
After D. whose
D. fear D.
business
C. rubbish
B. silenced
C. calmed
D. changed B. left C.
lay D. piled。