句子成分和五大基本句型(一)

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英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)

英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)
• 5.We should keep our environment clean. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
• 6.Many teachers live in another city. 主+谓
1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 并列句 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 并列句
4. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad
选择疑问句中一般用or连接,回答时不能使用 yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或省略形式。
① —Do you like apples or pears? ② —Which would you like better, tea or coffee?
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直击中考考点
◆反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的常见用法 (1) 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
意为“某人也一样”, 是表示肯定的倒装。 Ou Baizi passed this English exam, so did I .
欧百子通过了这次英语考试,我也通过了。 2. 易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
意为“确实是……”。
—Ouyang Xue dances very well.欧阳雪舞跳得很好。

句子成份及五种基本句型

句子成份及五种基本句型

句子成份及五种基本句型湖北黄石三中:李毓missliyu@一. 句子成份:句子的组成部分叫句子成份。

英语的基本成分有八种:主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、表语(Predicative)、宾语(Object)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。

句子的直接成分是由主语和谓语构成。

主语:是一个句子叙述的主体,说的是“什么人即who”或“什么事物即what”。

一般位于句首。

是由名词(词组)、主格代词(词组)、动名词(词组)、不定式(短语)、名词性从句构成。

谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

是由动词或动词短语构成。

一般放在主语之后。

在结构上变化多样。

可分为简单谓语(由一个动词或动词短语构成)和复合谓语(1.由情态动词或其它助动词+动词原形或动词的某种形式构成2.由系动词+表语构成)。

动词可分为及物动词vt、不及物动词vi、连系动词link. v、助动词aux.v.(协助主要动词构成时态、语态,是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,必须和其他实义动词一起构成谓语。

没有对应的汉译)、情态动词mod.v. (本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,只能和实义动词原形构成谓语。

不能单独作谓语)及物动词:有的vt后必须带宾语(叫单宾及物动词)如:like ,hate等;有的及物动词后带双宾(叫双宾及物动词)如give, lend等;有的及物动词后带复合宾语即宾语和宾补(叫复合宾语及物动词)如find, see, consider等. 当其宾语作主语,可变被动语态不及物动词:其后不能直接接宾语,可单独作谓语,无被动语态;有的不及物动词后可接相应的介词,其功能相当于vt,后可接宾语,若当其宾语作主语,可变被动语态。

连系动词:后接表语或补语。

※不同谓语结构决定着不同的句型。

某些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型(1)(1)

英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型(1)(1)
复合结构:宾语+宾补
n adj adv. 介词 分词短语与
短语 动词不定式
❖常用的带复合宾语的动词 :
think, consider, feel, find, want,have, see, hear, notice, make, get, leave, ask, keep...
各个成分的功能
I consider your brother a clever boy. I found the classroom empty. I saw him enter the room. I believe him to be honest.
f. _从_句____充当状语 As soon as the teacher came in, all the students stood up.
七、补语
定义: 补充说明宾语用的叫__宾__语___补足语; 补充说明主语用的叫__主__语____补足语。
各个成分的功能
宾语补足语: 对动词后的宾语进行补充说明。
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title 变得
look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get, go, come, run
终止
prove, turn out
a._名__词____充当表语 His father is a teacher.
Dry wood catches fire easily.
2._代__词___充当宾语。如: We can invite them to our party.
各个成分的功能
3.__副__词___充当宾语。如: The athletes left there just now.

句子成分类型及五大基本句型

句子成分类型及五大基本句型

初中英语句子成分及五种基本句型讲解与练习句子成分&五种基本句型I【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads Eniglish every day. (代词作主语)(3)Swimming is my favorite sport.(动名词作主语)(4)To have a bridge is their dream .(不定式作主语)(5)What we learn is very useful. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如:His parents are teachers. (系动词作谓语)We work hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We like listening to the music.我们喜欢听音乐。

英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型

英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型

英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型一、英语句子成分根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

其中,主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,一般情况下,一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。

现将不同句子成分的用法列举如下:1. 主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。

如:It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。

Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。

The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。

2. 谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。

如:Mother bought me a birthday present. 妈给我买了个生日礼物。

We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。

3. 表语:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于系动词之后,形成英语独有的主系表结构。

如:Be careful! 小心!All the students are lovely. 所有的学生都很可爱。

He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。

4. 宾语:指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。

如:He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。

She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

5. 宾语补足语:用来对宾语进行补充和说明,一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。

如:He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。

I've never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。

英语的句子成分及五大基本句型

英语的句子成分及五大基本句型

基本句型二:S+V+P.(主+系+表) 这种句型结构主要指谓 语动词为连系动词的情况。 如: She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。 That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
基本句型三: S+V+O(主+谓+宾) 英语中绝大多数及物 动词只带一个宾语,这种动词叫单宾语及物动词。 如: Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。 We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。

定语:定语为句子的次要成分,起修饰限制名词或代词的作用, 可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、 形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充 当。 例: His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。 Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。 The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。 The man downstairs couldn’t sleep well. I bought a new dictionary. 我买了本新字典。 Can you find out the answer to the question? A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。 A man going to die is always kind-hearted. The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green?

五大基本句型

五大基本句型

五大基本句型句子的分类按结构分:简单句、并列句、复合句按用途分:陈述句(肯定和否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句一.简单句(核心成分:主语+谓语)(一)五种基本句型:1.S+Vi 主谓2.S+Vt+O 主谓宾3.S+Vt+Oi+Od 主谓+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)S+Vt+Od+to/for+Oi4.S+Vt+O+C 主谓宾+宾补5.S+V+P 主系表(二)简单句的变化(长句结构)在句子结构不变的前提下,可以适当加入修饰成分提升句子的难度。

E.g. Birds fly.(1)改变时态:Birds will fly.(2)变否定:Birds will not fly.(3)添加形容词做定语、添加副词做方式状语Little birds fly happily.(4)添加时间、地点状语:In autumn, little birds will fly happily in the sky.二.简单陈述句的语序叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成。

主语和谓语是核心,时间状语可以放在句首或句尾练习:将下列单词按正确的语序排列组成句子,并写在表格内。

1.sun, rises, the, red2. passed, time, quickly, very3.tell, did, not, John, manager, the, the, truth4. he, five hundred, the, necklace, spent, on, dollars5. successfully, they, carried out, plan, the6. last ,rise, the, meat, price, of, month7. at, 8:00 a.m. , class, in, schools, begins四. 综合练习(一)指出划线部分的句子成分1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I will answer your question after class.4. The apples tasted sweet.5. I made my parents proud.6. It tastes good.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. He hates me.9. We found him a very good pupil.10. I wish you a happy New Year.(二)写出下列句子的基本句型11. She is a very beautiful lady.12. He closed the door.13. The city will become rich.14. Grandma cooked us a nice meal.15. The train is leaving.16. Time flies.17. He has fetched us some new textbooks.18. I have changed my mind.19. I sent you an e-mail.20. Teachers will make your English better.(三)选择题1. can learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in computer lessons.A) You B) Your C) Yours D) Yourself2. He looked at the young man and couldn’t say a word.A) friendly B) angrily C) lonely D) lovely3. Traffic jams in our city lots of questions about transport policy.A) has risen B) have risen C) have raised D) has raised4. We are very happy to learn that Mr. Lee will teach Maths this term.A) we B) our C) us D) ourselves5. The fried chicken in KFC tastes , but having too much is unhealthy.A) good B) well C) bad D) badly四. 词转(先分析句子结构)1. The ____________________________ in the right comer is Martin’s youngest aunt. (act)2. The chance to meet new people with fresh views helps encourage the ____________ of one’s mind. (develop)3. My brother has made a ___________________ to go abroad for further studies, (decide)4. Our goal is to _______________________ people’s lives through communications, (rich)5. My parents are always strict with me and what about_________________________? (you)6. Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly will _________________ us to have a long life. (able)7. All these interesting experiments can __________________________ our knowledge. (wide)8.___________________ is more important than anything else. No one wants to lose it. (free)9. Their school is near the beach, quite similar with______________________________. (our)10. Shall we _________________the neighbours to our daughter’s birthday party? (invitation)11.We are supposed to complete all the work by tomorrow, but it is____________________. (possible)12. The wind blew over my face ____________________ and I felt so comfortable, (gentle)13.I really can’t _________________ answer that question you just asked. (possible)14.D amin was a _____________________. He usually went fishing with a boat in the lateafternoon. (fish)15.I hadn’t seen Andera for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very __________.(surprise)16.A fter discussing for a whole day, they reached a _____________ at last. (conclude)17.T hey boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _________ him.(safe)18.T hose girls enjoyed ______________________ in the party last night. (they)19.T he ______________ of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad. (die)20.S hanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _____________ lots of runners eachyear. (attractive)。

七大句子成分与五大基本句型

七大句子成分与五大基本句型

七大句子成分与五大基本句型Part 1 句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语1. 主语:主语是一句话的中心。

除祈使句外,主语是句子中不可缺少的成分。

主语表示句子中所说的是“谁”或“什么”。

一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。

2. 谓语:说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当。

谓语分为简单谓语与复合谓语两种简单谓语由动词或动词词组组成;复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。

3.宾语:宾语是动作行为的对象,说明主语“做什么”,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。

宾语分为直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语(Indirect Object)。

直接宾语常指物,间接宾语常指人。

“物植人间”4.表语:在系动词后的部分就是表语,说明主语的状态等,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。

系动词不用于被动语态。

“……怎么样”常见的系动词:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get, grow, come, go etc.5.定语:用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。

【注意】定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面。

6.状语:用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式, 伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。

单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。

如:He is old enough to go to school7.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。

句子成分及用法,五大基本句型结构

句子成分及用法,五大基本句型结构

句子成分及用法,五大基本句型结构一、句子成分。

(一)主语。

1. 定义与作用。

- 主语是句子陈述的对象,表示句子所说的是“谁”或者“什么”。

它是句子的核心成分之一,决定了句子描述的主体。

例如在句子“Tom likes reading.”中,“Tom”就是主语,这个句子主要是在描述Tom的喜好。

2. 构成。

- 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、名词化的形容词或从句等充当。

- 名词作主语很常见,如“Dogs are friendly animals.”中的“Dogs”。

- 代词作主语,例如“He is my friend.”中的“He”。

- 数词作主语,像“Three is a lucky number in some cultures.”中的“Three”。

- 动名词作主语,如“Running is good for health.”中的“Running”。

- 不定式作主语,“To learn English well takes time.”中的“To learn English well”。

- 名词化的形容词作主语,“The rich should help the poor.”中的“The rich”。

- 从句作主语,“What he said is very important.”中的“What he said”。

(二)谓语。

1. 定义与作用。

- 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎么样”。

在句子中,谓语动词的形式要与主语的人称和数保持一致。

例如在“Mary sings beautifully.”中,“sings”就是谓语,它描述了Mary的动作。

2. 构成。

- 谓语一般由动词充当,包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词等。

- 实义动词可以独立作谓语,表示具体的动作,如“eat”“drink”“run”等。

例如“He eats an apple.”中的“eats”。

句子成分分析+五个基本句型

句子成分分析+五个基本句型

(六)宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的身份和状态,使句子的意义完整。
• I found the book interesting. • Do you smell something burning? • I saw them getting on the bus. • We made him the manager.
五个基本句型
1. 主+谓 I know. 2. 主+系+表 The book is interesting. 3. 主+谓+宾 He enjoys reading. 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (主+谓+双宾语) She gave me an apple. 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补 We keep the table clean.
most people do, but I want this diary to be my friend. 3. 复合句 (从句:名从,定从,状从…) (1) He is Smith who likes going hiking. (2) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the
4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (主+谓+双宾语) 直接宾语:物 间接宾语:人 She gave me an apple. She ordered herself a new dress. He brought you a dictionary. I showed him my pictures.
5. 主+谓+宾+宾补 宾补:补充说明宾语的身份和状态,使句子的意义
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓

主谓 定 宾 同

句子结构,句子成分,五种基本句型

句子结构,句子成分,五种基本句型

英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。

句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分.1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首.如:Students study. (学生学习)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。

2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

如:Students study. (学生学习.)We are friends。

(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。

3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。

放在及物动词或者介词之后。

如:They are teachers。

( 他们是老师。

)I play with him. (我和他一起玩。

)这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。

4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。

形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。

如:This is a red sun。

(这是个红太阳。

)He is a tall boy。

(他是个高个子男孩。

)这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词,它们作定语。

5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分.常由副词担任.修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。

如:The students study hard。

(这些学生学习努力。

)I often write to him. (我常给他写信.)The bag is too heavy。

英语基本五大句型以及成分讲解

英语基本五大句型以及成分讲解

15
• 下列动词只能接不定式做宾语
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, dare, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, desire等,如:
st night she didn’t go to the dance
party because of the rai(n.原因状语) 3.I shall go there if it doesn’(t 条r件ai状n.语) 4.Mr Smith lives on the third fl(oo地r点. 状语) 5.She put the eggs into the basket with
(宾语从句)
整理课件
14
• 宾语种类:
• (1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:
Lend me your dictionary, please.
To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例 如:
4.To(不sw定i式m )in the river is a great
pleasure.
(动名词)
5.Smoking does harm to th(e 名h词ea化lt的h形. 容词)
整理课件
4
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)

英语五大句子基本结构1

英语五大句子基本结构1
表语是说明主语的,如用来说明主语的 身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,通常在 系动词后。
1) My uncle is a professor. 2) He looked tired. 3) The basketball match is on. 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. 5) Our aim was to win more medals. 6) His work is teaching French. 7) The question is who can really repair the machines.
I wrote a letter last night.
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
He has read this book many times.
They have carried out the plan successfully.
注意:带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有:
↓ 主语 ↓ 状 语
STEP5
STEP4
STEP3
STEP2
STEP1
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓ 谓 语
↓ 定语
↓ 宾 语
↓ 同位语
英语句子的类型
简单句 并列句 复合句
只有一个主谓结构
有两个或两个以上主谓结构
一个主句加一个或几个从句
系动词: be, seem ,appear look, sound ,taste, smell, feel get, turn, grow ,become, go stay, remain, keep, continue

句子成分和基本句型

句子成分和基本句型

句子成分和基本句型一、句子的成分由词或短语构成的能表达一个比较完整意思的语言单位,叫做句子(Sentence)。

构成句子的词和短语根据它们在句子中的作用可分为若干句子(Members of the Sentence)。

一个句子要表达一个比较完整的意思,通常必须要有主语(Subject)和谓语(Predicate)两个主要部分。

主语表明句子中说的是谁或是什么。

谓语是用来说明主语做什么、是什么或怎么样的。

谓语中不可缺少的部分是动词,通常叫谓语动词(Predicate Verb)。

谓语动词主要由动词或动词短语担任,有时也可由系动词加一个形容词或名词(或起同样作用的其他词类、短语或从句)担任,有时由情态动词或助动词和动词(动词短语共同组成复合谓语)担任。

在第二种情况中,用来与系动词合成谓语的成分,叫做表语(Predicative),也有人叫做主语补足语(Subject Complement)。

除了主语和谓语,句子有时还有其他成分。

如宾语(Object)、定语(Attribute)和状语(Adverbial Modifier)。

宾语一般用在及物动词后面,表示行为对象或结果。

介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语。

定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。

状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

1.主语通常由名词和代词来担任。

此外,数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句也可以用作主语。

例如:The teacher told us an interesting story.老师告诉我们一个有趣的故事。

(名词)We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。

(代词)Four and five is nine.四加五等于九。

(数词)Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的运动。

(动名词)To see is to believe.眼见为实。

(动词不定式)What you need is more practice.你需要的是更多的练习。

英语五大基本句型

英语五大基本句型

第1讲句子成分及五大基本句型一、句子成分英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

(一)主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(二)谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。

可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

1)简单谓语:We study for the people.2)复合谓语:I can speak a little English.We are reading books.He has gone to Beijing.(三)表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

My sister is a nurse.Is it yours?(代词)The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)(四)宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后。

五种基本句型+划分句子成分

五种基本句型+划分句子成分
一,句子的种类(按结构)
(一),简单句 S+V+O (即主语+谓语+宾语) (二),并列句
S1+V1+O1+but/yet/however/so/therefore/ and+S2+V2+O2 (三),主从并列句 S1+V1+O1+conj(主从复合句的连词) +S2+V2+O2
二,简单句的各种成 分:
4. She doesn’t mind being laughed at.
She is a beautiful girl. I like fishing. It turns out to be good. She sent me a letter. It seems so nice. Your brother has gone home.. The sun rises in the east.
Your brother has gone home. 主语,谓语,状语 The sun rises in the east. 主语,谓语,状语
划分句子成分
1.The girl under the tree is Kate . 2.I bought a new dictionary. 3.The boy is in this room. 4.Your watch is not the same as mine. 5.The poor boy was my son. 6.When he came in, she smiled.
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补 足语
They study French. Tom gives me a pen-box. He found the old man

句子成分和五种基本句型

句子成分和五种基本句型

Exercises:
1.Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth. (2004年天津) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it______ often enough. (2005年天津) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
三、祈使句: Be sure to get here before nine. You do it right now. 四、感叹句: ① what + 感叹句: What a noble-hearted man he was! What good news it is! ② how + 感叹句: How well she dances! How fast they are working!
They found her happy that day.
2.主语+不及物动词 来自 S + Vi. )The telephone rang. His father might have died. We all breathe, drink and eat.
注:这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词,状语并非结构 上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情况下,不加状语便不能表 达完整的意思,这就引出了下列句型:
A great deal of water is used by people in that city. (被动语态)
She is reading a novel. You may have seen each other. He is doing morning exercises. This factory makes machine tools. Mary has ordered a new dress. I have had my lunch. 注:这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面只跟一个宾语,因 此称单宾及物动词,一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些 情况下,状语必不可少,这就引出了下列句型: △ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语: He put the vase on the table. Jim brought his suitcases upstairs. I’ll take Mary to the station. They treated him kindly.

英语句子成分分析及五种基本句型分析1

英语句子成分分析及五种基本句型分析1
————
英语五种基本句型: 基本句型一: S Vi (主+谓) 基本句型二: S V P(主+系+表) 基本句型三: S Vt O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S Vt o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S Vt O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型一 主谓 (S + Vi)
状语:修饰动词、形容词、句子等。 4. 她妈星期天外出购物。 Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. _________ 5.我长大打算当医生。(用从句) When I grow up, I am going to _____________ be a doctor. 时间状语从句
宾语补足语:和宾语构成复合宾语。宾语 和宾补之间存在内在逻辑上的主谓关系。 __________________
4.他们让她高兴。(make) They made her happy. 形容 _____ 词 5.他要去理发。 He is going to have his hair ___ cut.
连系动词,其后面的成分叫作表语。
常见的系动词有be 动词,还有 get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得” 的词, 和与感官相关的动词sound, look, smell等。 1.我是位老师。 I am ________ a teacher. 名词 2.他们在操场。 They are on the playground. ________________ 介词短语
定语的位置 3.短语或从句作定语位于被修饰词后 面。
他是适合做这项工作的人。(短语)
He is a man suitable for the job. ________________ Mr. Zhang is the best teacher that I have ever met. ___________________
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I find you beautiful.
I consider him a liar.
I hear her singing.
小技巧:如果宾语和宾语之后的成分中间加be动词后,能够构成一个逻辑完整的句子,则宾语之后的成分为宾语。

I find you beautiful. → you are beautiful.
I consider him a liar.→ he is a liar.
I hear her singing.→ she is singing.
第2讲五大基本句型
主要内容:
一、五大基本句型
①主+谓
②主+谓+宾
③主+系+表
④主+谓+宾+宾
⑤主+谓+宾+宾补
二、定语和状语的概念
三、五大基本句型详解
四、be doing/be done/have done,
短语最后一词为动词原形的时候,
整体看作一个谓语动词
五、主谓宾宾与主谓宾宾补的区分
添加be动词,句子逻辑正确则为宾补,否则为宾语。

一、五大基本句型
1 主语+谓语
I arrived./ The rain stopped.
2 主语+谓语+宾语
He reached the station.
3 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语间宾和直宾中间加be动词句子不能成立。

My father gave me a book.
4 主+谓语+宾语+补语(名词/形容词/介词短语/do/doing/done)宾语和宾补中间加be动词句子能成立。

We make him (our) monitor.
Keep the children quiet.
I will keep the words in mind.
I found a man lying on the ground.
I found the door locked.
I often heard him sing a song.
5 主语+系动词+表语(名词/形容词/介词短语)
He is pleased/a student/in good health.
重要结论:
1.五大基本句型是万句之源
2.一个句子的主干有且仅有一个谓语动词
二、定语和状语
什么叫定语?
在名词前后用来修饰名词的成分叫做定语。

5 主+系+表
该句型的谓语动词是系动词。

所谓系动词,又叫联系动词,这种动词不表示具体的动作,而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。

这种动词后面所接成分是用来说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征。

be动词或等同于be动词的词为系动词,其后跟的词是表语。

(1)主语+ 系动词+ 名词/代词
He is a boy.
This is mine.
(2)主语+系动词+形容词
She is beautiful.
(3)主语+系动词+副词
Class is over.
(4)主语+系动词+介词短语
He is in good health.
(5)主语+系动词+分词
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
判断是否为系动词的方法:换成be动词句子成立
His advice proved right. 主+系+表(形容词)
The machine went wrong. 主+系+表(形容词)
All these efforts seem in vain. 主+系+表(介词短语)
The shop stays open till 8 o’clock. 主+系+表(形容词)+状语(时间)
He fell ill yesterday. 主+系+表(形容词)+状语(时间)
五大基本句型练习。

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