高一英语周测试卷

高一英语晚自习周测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.How much more does Cindy need for the laptop?A.$150.B.$850.C.$1000.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Greenhouse effect.B.Environmental protection.C.Gardening skills.3.What can we say about Betty?A.She is humble.B.She is helpful.C.She is realistic.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a post office.B.In a reading room.C.At a railway station.5.Why is Jimmy mentioned in the conversation?A.He performs the Chinese yo-yo well.B.He has a better Chinese yo-yo.C.He threw his Chinese yo-yo away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a program.C.Conducting a job interview.7.What color is suitable for bedroom wall?A.Gray.B.Red.C.Green.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What is the man’s attitude toward Johnny s playing video games?A.Supporting.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.9.Where are the speakers?A.In a garden.B.At home.C.In a park.10.What will the man do next?A.Take Johnny outdoors.B.Contact his friends.C.Cook dinner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.How long does the man usually exercise each weekday?A.About half an hour.B.About an hour.C.About one and a half hours.12.What does the man usually do on Saturday?A.He goes jogging.B.He lifts weights.C.He goes hiking.13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Relaxing activities.B.Keeping fit.C.Weekend schedules.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbours.15.How does Abby find the effect of the recycling program?A.Satisfying.B.Just so so.C.Disappointing.16.What will Alex do?A.Purchase recycling bins.B.Wash bottles and cans.C.Create signs for recycling17.How many kinds of recycling bins are there in the office?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What is special about the Amazon River dolphins?A.They are the largest freshwater dolphinsB.They are the most intelligent dolphinsC.Their skins are pink at birth19.How does Silva feel about the stopping of the ban?A.Encouraged.B.Embarrassed.C.Concerned.20.What threat do the Amazon River dolphins face?A.Catfishes.B.Hunting.C.Pollution第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWith schools closed in the UK during the COVID-19outbreak,most children must now be homeschooled.Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but are also having to try and teach them.How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson-head of Customer Support at the UK’s leading online tutoring service Mytutor,provides new,up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children’s days.One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day.Ms.Anderson said:“Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries;schools provide this in abundance and it will make most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.”Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning.She said:“The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window,to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light.Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet,instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus,but this isn’t for everyone.”Using technology to help with your child’s learning is also advised.Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine.Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach,has been keeping kids healthy with daily30 -minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel.Ms.Anderson said:"It can be anything from running around in the garden,walking the dog,a game of football ordancing around your living room!21.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph3refer to?A.Homeschooling.B.Tutoring service.C.A regular timetable.D.Difficult time.22.What may Nicola Anderson agree?A.To allow children to adjust schedules freely.B.To offer children peaceful study environment.C.To recommend high-tech to online schools.D.To combine routine with kids'mental health.23.What is the text mainly about?A.How to improve homeschooling efficiency.B.How to obtain online learning resources.C.How to study attentively at home.D.How to design a proper schedule.BUltrasound(超声)is used widely in medical imaging,but in recent years scientists have started developing it for another use:stimulating nerves to treat disease. In two new studies in mice，researchers focused the sound waves on nerves in the spleen(脾)that communicate with the immune system,reducing symptoms.If the approach proves safe and effective in people,it could serve as a treatment for diseases such as arthritis(关节炎).In one study,led by scientists at the Feistein Institute and GE Research，mice receiving a few minutes of ultrasound treatment to the spleen nerve had a diminished symptoms to an injected(注射)poison.In another study,researchers at the University of Minnesota and their colleagues reduces symptoms of arthritis in mice by stimulating their spleen nerves for20minutes every day for a week.“Zeroing in on the spleen may provide a more precise approach than focusing on the vagus nerve(交感神经),which connects with the immune system via a second nerve that stimulates the spleen,”says Hubert Lim,lead author of the latter study.“When we’re targeting the spleen,we have less of an effect all over the body.”“Little is known about how repeated ultrasound affects the spleen or whether it has other harmful effects,”says neuroscientist Denise Bellinger of Loma Linda University,who was not involved in either study.An ongoing clinical trial aims to assess the treatments safety in humans with arthritis.A bigger unknown is how ultrasound activates nerves in general.Scientists are now exploring the use of ultrasound on other parts of the nervous system,including the brain.“We know how to control nerves with electricity,and we’ve been doing it for more than100years,”neuroscientist Kevin Tracey says.“But the idea of controling nerve signals with ultrasound is a and-new field.”24.What do scientists expect of the new application of ultrasound?A.It’ll be applied in medical imaging.B.It’ll be used to activate nerves to treat disease.C.It’ll be applied in spleen transplantation.D.It’ll be employed to rebuild immune system.25.What does the underlined word“diminished”in paragraph2mean?plicated.B.Worsened.C.Decreased.D.Associated.26.What is most likely the next step of the study?A.Assessing the treatment's safety on humans.B.Activating nerves in general with ultrasound.C.Exploring the use of ultrasound on the brain.D.Controlling nerve signals with ultrasound.CThe invention of steel frames in the late1800s meant that the walls did not carry the weight of a structure.This development meant that suddenly much taller buildings were possible,and they could be built quickly.Skyscrapers had been born,and they were about to change the face of our cities.Since1901the world’s tallest building has always been a skyscraper and until 1974this was always in New York.Only after the end of the century did the tallest building appear outside North America,with the opening of the first building to be more than half a kilometer tall,Taipei101.Tall buildings are seen as a symbol of success and status by many but they are not always popular with local residents.The construction of the Shard,the tallest building in London and in the entire European Union,has been highly controversial. It is only a few hundred meters across the River Thames from the Tower of London-one of the oldest and most famous landmarks in London.Many feel that such modern constructions should not be built near to historic sites.London residents should hope that the opening of the Shard doesn’t lead to a major downturn in their economy.The Empire State Building was finished in1931. very soon after Wall Street crashed.The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur were built in1998,just after the Asian financial crisis.The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was opened in early2010,and shortly afterwards the emirate’s(酋长国的)investment company collapsed.The Bu Khalifa might be the tallest structure in the world currently but its status is under threat from numerous planned buildings around the world.One tower which will probably never be built is the4km high X-seed4000in Tokyo.It was designed in 1995to attract publicity rather than as a serious proposal,but who knows when such fanciful ideas could become a reality?The Burj Khalifa is more than double the height of the Empire State Building,and surely no one in1931would have imagined that.27.What makes the building of skyscrapers possible?A.The using of the steel frames.B.The improvement of the wall material.C.The changing of the city face.D.The increase of the building height.28.What is most Londoners'attitude towards the construction of the Shard?A.Supportive.B.Uncooperative.C.Acceptable.D.Critical.29.How is paragraph4developed?A.By analyzing possible reasonsB.By stating general characters.C.By providing typical examples.D.By listing practical proposals.30.What is the best title for the text?A.Skyscrapers:symbols of successB.Skyscrapers:ideal buildingsC.The sky's fanciful ideas and realityD.The sky’s the limit第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。