中考英语考点总结
天津中考英语考点总结(优选3篇)
天津中考英语考点总结(优选3篇)天津中考英语考点总结第1篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
要想学好英语，一定要学好英语语法。
定冠词1、特指某些人或事物，或者谈话中提到过的人和事。
例: is the house where my father once lived.2、用在方位、方向名词前，表示特定方向或方位。
例：the east 东方，the left 左边，at the top 在顶上3、用在某些乐器前，表示演奏。
例：play the piano/violin/guitar4、镇巧指世上独一无二的事物，用在海洋、江河、海峡等地理名词前或者普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。
例：the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the USA 美国the Great Wall 长城 the Huanghe River 黄河5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前，以及形容词only，very，same等前面。
例：This is the second time that you have been late this month.这是你这个月第二次迟到。
6、与复数名姿旅薯词连用，表示整个群体。
天津中考英语考点总结第2篇初三英语语法总结归纳【1、一般现在时的用法】1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语(提示词)：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总1.XXX。
hear。
notice。
find。
feel。
listen to。
look at (sensory verbs) + verb。
For example。
"I like XXX."2.XXX.3."A piece of cake" means something is easy。
"A place of interest" XXX.4."Agree with" means to support XXX.5."All kinds of" means a variety of things。
"A kind of" means something is similar.6."All over the world" means XXX.7."Along with" means together with someone or something。
For example。
"I will go along with you" or "The students XXX."8."XXX.9."As you can see" means that someone is already aware of something.10."Ask for" means to request something directly。
For example。
"Can I ask you for my book?"11."Ask someone for something" means to request something from XXX.12."Ask someone to do something" means to request that someone do something。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
长沙中考英语考点总结
长沙中考英语考点总结一、听力理解中考英语听力理解是考察学生对英语语音、语调和日常对话的理解能力。
以下是长沙中考英语听力考点总结：1.听懂基本信息：了解对话或短文的主题、人物、地点和时间等基本信息。
2.听懂特定信息：能够听懂对话或短文中的具体信息，如日期、时间、年龄、电话号码等。
3.听懂具体目的：根据对话或短文的内容，能够听懂对话或短文的主要目的。
4.听懂人物态度和观点：能够听懂对话或短文中人物的态度和观点，并进行判断。
5.听懂人物关系：能够通过对话或短文中人物的言行举止，判断人物之间的关系。
6.听懂特定指令：能够根据对话或短文中的特定指令，进行正确的行动。
7.听懂对话意图和推理：能够根据对话或短文的内容，推测对话或短文的意图和结局。
二、阅读理解中考英语阅读理解是考察学生对英语文章的阅读和理解能力。
以下是长沙中考英语阅读理解考点总结：1.主旨理解：能够通过阅读理解文章，抓住文章的主题和中心思想。
2.细节理解：能够从阅读理解文章中找出关键信息，并理解文章细节。
3.推理判断：能够根据阅读理解文章的信息，进行简单的推理判断。
4.词义理解：能够根据上下文推测出生词或短语的含义。
5.语法填空：能够根据文章内容和语法知识，填写正确的单词或短语。
6.表达意图和观点：能够理解作者的意图和观点，并进行判断。
7.文章结构分析：能够分析阅读理解文章的结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
三、短文改错中考英语短文改错考察学生对英语语法和词汇的掌握程度。
以下是长沙中考英语短文改错考点总结：1.单词拼写错误：能够准确拼写常见的英语单词。
2.时态错误：能够正确使用时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。
3.语法错误：能够根据语法规则，准确使用动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
4.冠词错误：能够根据句子的语法结构和上下文，恰当使用冠词。
5.代词错误：能够正确使用人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
6.介词错误：能够根据动词和名词的搭配，正确使用介词。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest名胜4agree with sb赞成某人5all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6all over the world=the whole world整个世界7along with同……一道，伴随……eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see你是知道的10ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book11ask sb for sth向某人什么12ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14at the beginning of…………的起初；……的开始15at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:At the end of the day16at this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少17be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19be able to(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:She is able to sing She can sing补：base on以…（为）根据20be able to do sth能够干什么eg:she is able to sing21be afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23be angry with sb生某人的气eg:Don't be angry with me24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from远离28be away from从……离开29be bad for对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born出生于31be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32be careful当心；小心be close to…离…很近33be different from……和什么不一样34be famous for以……著名35be friendly to sb对某人友好36be from=come from来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38be glad+to+do/从句39be going to+v(原）将来时40be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……41be good for对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42be happy to do很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44be in good health身体健康45be in trouble处于困难中eg:She is in trouble They are in tronble46be interested in对某方面感兴趣47be late for=come late to迟到eg:Be late for class上课迟到48be like像……eg:I'm like my mother49be mad at生某人的气50be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in在…生产或制造51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52be not sure表不确定53be on a visit to参观54be popular with sb受某人欢迎补：be please with对…感到满意55be quiet安静56be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57be sick in bed生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you61be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg:He's strict in obeying noles62be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do被要求干什么65be sure表确定66be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of+名/动doing害怕……71be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72be the same as…和什么一样73be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77begin to do=start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78between…and…两者之间79borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81bother打扰bother sb to do sth补：both…and……和…都eg:I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82by the end of到……为止83call sb sth eg:We call him old wang84care关心eg:Don't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch up with sb赶上某人86chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地87come in进来88come over to过来89come up with提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicate with sb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92dance to随着……跳舞eg:She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide to do sth决定做某事94do a survey of做某方面的调查95do better in在……方面做得更好补：do well in在……方面干的好96do wrong做错补：droup off放下（某物）97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100end up+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escape from从……逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expect to do sth期待做某事104fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106far from离某地远eg:The school is far from my home107find+it+adj+to do发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:I find the book interesting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人111forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg:Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112from…to…从某某到某某eg:From me for her113get/have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg:I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114get a part-time job=find a part-time job115get along well with sb=get on well with sb与某人相处得好116get along with sb=get on with sb与某人相处117get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备eg:I get ready for math I am ready for math补：get…bake退还…118get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth get out of从…取出120get…from…从某处得到某物121give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳补：go over过一遍；仔细检查124go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125go out away from go out of126go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127good way to好方法128hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130have a talk听报告谈一谈131have been doing现在完成进行时eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since132have been to…(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to…（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not)do sth最好(不要）做某事133have fun+doing玩得高兴134have sth to do有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135have to do sth必须做某事have sth done请某人做某事136have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:I have month off我请一个月得假139hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help a lot很大用处141help sb with sth\one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事142hope to do sth希望做某事143How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法145if:是否＝whethereg:I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147in one's opinion=sb think某人认为148in some ways在某些方面149in the end=finally(adv)最后150in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151in the sun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They've increased the prece of petrol by3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from12million ten years ago to18 million now153instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me5minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+to do做某事怎么样159It's+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg:It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164join=take part in参加165just now刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keep out不让……进入168keep sb adj让……保持……eg:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169key to+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to…anser to…key可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at…取笑……eg:Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172learn by oneslfe自学learn from从…学习173learn from sb向某人学习eg:We should learn from Lei Feng 174learn to do sth学做某事learn something by heart背诵记熟175let sb do sth让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from:离某地远178live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179look after=take care of照顾照看180lose one's way谁迷路eg:Lose your way你迷路181make a decision to do sth决定做某事补：make a contribution to doing贡献给182make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg:I want to make friends with you183make it early把时间定的早一点184make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185make sb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:I made her my step moller I made you my wife186make sb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:You must made your bed clean187make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188make sb do sth让某人做某事eg:I made him write我以前让他写189make up one's mind190make…difference to…191mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么192most+名most of+代193much too+形容词194must be一定195need+名词196need sb do sth需要某人做某事197need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing199no+名词200not anymore=no more再也不……eg:He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201not…(形、副）at all eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202not…at all一点都不not only…but also…不但…而且…203not…either表否定，也不eg:I don't japanse either I don't have sister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供206offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg:I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水207on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈210on time准时in time及时211one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212one of+可数名词的复数形式213one to another一个到另一个214over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg:He cleaned the floor over and over agin215part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217please+do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218please help yourself219pleased with sb220pool into=pore into221practice+doing练习做某事222prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg:I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg:I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg:the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229say to oneself对自己说230say to sb对某人说231sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事234sb with sb+is sb and sb+are235see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236seem to do/be+adj显得怎么样eg:You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237send+sb sth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240show sb sth向某人展示某物eg:I show her the book.241show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your pen Show your pen to me242show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg:I show the book to her. 243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stay away from远离……start doing sth/start to dosth开始做某事eg:We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stop doing停下正在做的事247stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suit sb适合某人252surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253take classes上课take one's temperature给某人量体温254take sb to把某人带去eg:I take you to the hospital255take walks=take a walk＝go for a walk散步256①talk to对谁说eg:I talk to you②talk with和谁说eg:I talk with him③talk of谈到eg:we talked of you④talk about谈论关于……257talk with sb和某人说话258teach sb sth教某人做某事259tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261tell sb sth告诉某人某事262tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…thank to幸亏，由于264thank you for+doing thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人265the same+名词(doing)+as……the more…the more…越…就越…266the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同267the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the day before yesterday前天the way to+地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268the way to…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enough to足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg:He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:Trasalte English into chinese271travel with sb和某人去旅游272try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:I will try my best to learn English well273try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服have a try试一下275turn down开小←→turn up开大276turn off关上←→turn on打开open拆开277upside down倒着nuless=if not278visit to…参观某个地方279wait for sb等某人280wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少间eg:Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281wake sb up把某人叫醒282want to do sth想做某事283watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284welcome to+…（地方）欢迎到……285what about+n/doing eg:what about an apple286what if如果……怎么办What if+句子eg:What if it is true?如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287what they will do=what to do288What's the matter?=What's the trouble?=What's wrong?有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290why don't you do=why not do291will you please do will you please not do292with one's best=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294work at…在某处工作295work with sb和某人一起工作296would like sth/to do sth eg:I would like to go to LuZhou297would you please+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'd better do最好做某事=you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多too much+不可数too many+可数much too相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308向可数名词提问：How many309向频率提问：How often310向时间段提问：How long 311向时间提问：what time/when312向物主代词提问：Whose 313向职业提问：what do/does……do314向主语提问：Who 315在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after316It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better(not)do sth最好不做某事.322.It’s better to do sth最好做某事323It’s best to do sth最好做某事324.enjoy喜欢做某事325.finish结束做某事326.keep继续做某事327.keep on doing sth.继续做某事328.carry on继续做某事329.go on继续做某事330.feel like喜欢做某事331.stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.332.forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.333.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事334.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……335.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.337.What’s wong with……?…..出了问题(事)?338.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关339.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事340.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……341.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……342.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……343.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.344.spend…..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.345.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.346.What/how about……?…….怎么样(好吗)?347.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..348.I don’t think that我认为……不…..349.Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?350.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?351.What do you think of…..(How do you like….)你认为….怎么样?352.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.353.The more,the better.越多越剧好.354.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.355.It is said that…..据说…356.感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to, smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性,如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
人教版初中英语中考80个重要考点
人教版初中英语中考80个重要考点1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth 记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？询问意见/建议16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at （感官动词）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样2a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜agree with sb赞成某人3all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样5as you can see你是知道的ask for求助向..・要・・・（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book6ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事7at the age of 在岁时eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of的起初；的开始8at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少9be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to sing She cansing补：base on以・..（为）根据be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing19be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : fm afraed to go out at night fmafraid of dog20be allowed to do被允许做什么make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样187make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写make up one f s mind188make...difference to...189mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么most 十名most of + 代190much too + 形容词must be 一定191need +名词need sb do sth需要某人做某事192need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing193no +名词not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more He cried nomore他再也不哭not...（形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all194not...at all 一点都不not only... but also...不但…而且…not...either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister; either我也没有姐姐195not...until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar196offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you我给你提供水197on one's way to...在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面198on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时in time 及时199one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天one of +可数名词的复数形式200one to another 一个到另一个over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin201part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作pay for...付......钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱202please +do pull...up from...把..・从・..拉上来please help yourself203pleased with sbpool into = pore into204practice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做..,不愿意去做.・・eg: He prefers riding a bike todiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意...eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来205pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather...than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard...as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sband sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , IVs only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.240show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.241some...others... 一些另一些start...with...从开始begin...with...从开始242stay away from 远离start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We1 re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时、我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stop doing停下正在做的事243stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事244stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名这样,这种245suit sb适合某人surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇246take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital247take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事259tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth告诉某人某事260tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么tell...from... thank to 幸亏，由于261thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人the same + 名词(doing)+asthe more... the more...越..,就越..・262the same...(名)...as as...(adj adv)...as 相同the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English263the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too...to...太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够..・能・・.so...that +丛句太… 所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I w川try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg ： He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 <—turn up 开大276 turn off 关上—turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 但J着nuless=if not278 visit to...参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = WhaVs the trouble ? = Whafs wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one f s help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事=you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v（原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时，形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very ,修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where 306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308向可数名词提问：How many309向频率提问：How often 310向时间段提问：How long311向时间提问:what time/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：what do/does……do 314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in, 一般时态中，……以后（用after316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了 . It's time to do sth.（Its time for sb. todo sth）该到（某人）做某事的时间了.317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.319.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事.322.Its better to do sth 最好做某事It's best to do sth 最好做某事323.enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事324.keep继续做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事325.carry on继续做某事go on继续做某事326.feel like喜欢做某事stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.327.forget/remember to do 与forget/「emember doing sth,忘t己/，己得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.328.keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer....to喜欢・・・,.胜过329.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath,宁愿做某事，而不原做某事.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.331.What's wong with? .・…出了问题（事）？332.have nothing to do with.・...与...一无关be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事333.tooto.・・・・太・・・・・・以致知于不・・・・・・so ......that.....如此.....以致知于不......334.such.・・・.that如此以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth ,某人做某事用了一些时间.335.spend .・・・,on sth.（doing sth）花钱/时间做某事.336.pay.….for sth.花费（钱）买某物.337.What /how about……?…,…怎么样（好吗）？338.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..339.I don't think that 我认为不・・・,,Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth ・为什么不做某事呢340.What do you mean by.…你.…是什么意思？341.What do you think of （How do you like .・・.）你认为・・.,怎么样？342.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do L迈克喜欢集邮,我也也喜欢.343.The more, the better,越多越剧好.344.Thanks for doing sth•谢谢你做了某事.345.It is said that..… 据说…356,感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear; listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性,I saw him work in the garden yesterday,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
中考英语总复习分册知识点考点归纳总结
中考总复习分册知识点考点归纳总结考点1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点2.Here is / are …Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点3.take /bringeg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +….2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have …3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +…?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t考点5.Let’s + do sth考点6.like 的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sthHow much +be +sth ? = What’s the price of sth?考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点9.I’ll take it = I’ll buy it考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以…价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价…考点11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示“也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候?When is one’s birthday ? It’s ….考点13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示“并列”用法区别and 表示“并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I don’t like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表“并列” 而but 表“转折”考点15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点16.play 的用法1)play 及乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the3)play with … 及……玩/玩耍考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I can’t .考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点19.同义句: What’s your favorite subject ?= What subj ect do you like best ?考点20.同义句: take a bus to … = go to …by bus .考点21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ?2)What’s one’s job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点22.询问爱好:What +be +one’s +hobby/hobbies ?考点23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) can’t help doing sth考点24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (这时what time ≠when )考点25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听……” 指努力地听…… 强调“听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调“听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意……, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /I’m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下考点归纳考点e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak(s) …考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2023年中考英语语法易错高频考点汇总
2023年中考英语易错高频语法考点（一）一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese, child—children单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”三、动词【考点1】时态1）从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)2）就近一致原则：There be 句型Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do——动作未做，准备做doing——动作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。
中考英语考点归纳(全)
中考英语考点归纳〔全〕[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]初中英语中考考点大汇总1、 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+do sth 做了某事see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事被动：① sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被…做了某事② sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被…正在做某事2、比较级 and 比较级 : 表示越来越怎么样① bigger and bigger 越来越大② more and more popular 越来越受流行3、a place of interest =an interesting place名胜4、 agree with sb 赞成某人5、 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样kind of =a little bit 一点儿6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7、 as soon as 一……就……(后面的从句用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时)8、 as you can see 你是知道的9、 ask sb for help 向某人求助10、 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事11、 at the age of =when sb be +岁数在……岁时12、 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始13、 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头； eg : at the end of the dayby the end of + 过去的时间到……末为止（用于过去完成时）14、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少15、There be + 主语 + doing ……有……正在做某事There will/is going to be ……将会有……16、 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing .17、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sthbe terrified to do /of doing18、 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事19、 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气20、 be as…原级…as 和……一样……not so/as …原级…as 不及，不如eg : as tall as = the same height as as old as = the same age as21、 leave → be away from离开 stay away from 远离22、 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处23、 be born 出生于24、 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……25、 be careful 当心；小心 be close to…离…很近26、 be different from……和什么不一样 be the same as27、 be famous for 以…着名 be famous as 作为…而着名 (类似：well-known)28、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好29、 be from = come from 来自eg ： Is he from Bejing = Does he come from Bejing30、 be full of = be filled with 装满eg:the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water31、 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……32、 be happy to do 很高兴做某事33、 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处34、 keep/be in good health = be/keep /stay healthy 健康35、 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中36、 be interested in = take an interest in + (doing ) sth 对…感兴趣37、 be late for = get to ……late 迟到eg: be late for class = get to class late 上课迟到38、 be like 像……（性格） look like像……（外貌）take after 与……相像 be similar to39、 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in 在…生产或制造be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)40、 be not sure 表不确定 be sure 表确定41、 be on a visit to = be visiting 在参观be at work = be working 在工作42、 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意43、 be short for 是……的简称44、 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住院45、 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you .I’m sorry to hear that . I am sorry to trouble you . 46、 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格47、 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be supposed to = should 应该48、 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事49、 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事50、 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache .He was late because of his headache .51、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with… = begin…with…以……开始……eg : Let's begin the game with the song .52、 between…and…两者之间 among 在多者之间53、 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给……什么东西I borrowed a pen from him. = He lent a pen to me. = He lent me a pen .54、 catch up with sb 赶上某人 fall behind sb 落后某人55、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地56、 come in 进来57、 come over to 过来58、 come up with = think up 想出eg: Can you come up with/ think up a good idea59、 communicate with sb 和某人交流60、 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州60、 dance to 随着……跳舞 sing along with 随着……唱歌61、 decide to do sth = make a decision to do= make up one’s mind to do62、 do a survey of 做某方面的调查63、Don't forget to do sth . = Remember to do sth .64、 Would you mind (not) (my)doing sthBetter not ./ No, not at all . Of course not . Certainly not .65、They each have…… = Each of them has ……他们每个人都有……66、 escape from 从……逃跑67、 expect to do sth 期待做某事68、 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来 fall into 掉入fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69、be far from 离……远 be + 一段距离 + away from70、 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样71、 find sb/sth +adj 发现……怎么样 eg : I find the book interestingI found that he was clever . = I found him clever .= I found him a clever boy.72、 finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事73、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了（remember 用法相同）74、 from…to…从……到…… eg: From me for her75、 get /have sth done 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 .76、 get a part-time job = find a part-time job77、 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好78、 get ready for = be ready for 为……而准备eg : I get ready for math .= I am ready for math .79、 give a talk 做报告 have a talk 听报告谈一谈80、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物被动: sb be given sth . = sth be given to sb .81、 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查82、 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事83、go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）84、 have been to …去过某地方（多于次数连用）have gone to …去了某地还没回来have been in …一直在某地（表延续）85、 have fun +doing 玩得高兴86、 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做87、 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事have sb do sth88、 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦89、 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事90、 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off我请一个月的假91、 help a lot 很大用处 be helpful92、 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事93、 hope to do sth 希望做某事（不可用hope sb to do sth ）94、 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)95、 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法96、 if＝whether是否 whether … or …无论是…还是…97、if :如果，假如＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain .98、 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为99、 in some ways 在某些方面100、 in the end = finally(adv) 最后101、 in the north of… = in the northern part of …在…的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）102、 in the sun 在太阳下103、 increase 增加104、instead of +（名/doing ）代替 instead 单独用在句首或句尾eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子105、 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍106、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事107、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间108、 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样It's +adj （nice 、kind 等）+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .109、 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me .110、 It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class. 该去上课了111、 just now = a moment ago刚才right now = at the moment = now 现在112、 keep +sb /sth +adj 让……保持…… keep …… open / clean113、 keep out 不让……进入114、the key/answer/way to +名词表示：某物的钥匙/答案 /路（方法）115、 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others .116、 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学117、 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng118、 learn to do sth 学做某事119、 let/make/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事120、 let sb down 让某人失望 cheer sb up = make sb happier 使某人振奋121、到达 get to = reach = arrive in (大地方)/at(小地方)reach 可做不及物动词单独使用122、 look after = take care of 照顾照看123、 lose one's way 迷路124、 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友125、 make it early 把时间定的早一点 make it 7:30126、 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）need doing = need to be done127、no +名词 = not a / an / any + 名词 with nothing = without anything128、 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more.= He no more cried . 他再也不哭129、 not at all 一点都不not only… but also…不但…而且… (①连接主语时谓语动词据后定②连接句子且not only位于句首时，not only后用倒装) 130、 not…until 直到……才……与after 进行转换131、 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供……132、 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人133、 on one's way to…在某人去……的路上134、 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面135、 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈136、 on time 准时 in time 及时137、 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天138、 one of +可数名词的复数形式139、 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again .140、 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 付钱141、 help oneself to + 食物请某人随便吃/喝点什么142、 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… (过去式preferred )prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿143、 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作144、would rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.145、 regard…as 把……当作……I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友146、 remid sb of sth = make sb think of 使某人想起……147、 return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 还什么东西给某人148、 say to oneself 对自己说149、 say to sb 对某人说150、 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事151、 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are152、 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看153、some…others…一些……另一些……one … the other …一个…另一个154、 stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事stop smoking = give up smoking155、 such a / an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a / an + 名词单so + many / much / few / little + 名词复数或不可数名词（如果little 是“小的”则仍用such）156、 suit sb 适合某人157、 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇158、 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去 take the medicine 吃药take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步159、①talk to 对谁说② talk with和某人说③ talk about 谈论关于……160、 teach + 人称代词宾格+ 学科教某人某学科161、 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story 讲故事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 162、thanks to幸亏，由于thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人163、the + 比较级… the + 比较级…越…就越…The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make .164、 too…to…太……而不能…… not adj +enough to 不是足够…能…so…that + 主语 + can’t / couldn’t ……（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school .165、 transalte ……into……把……翻译成……166、 try/do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事167、 try to do sth 尽力做 try doing sth 尝试做168、 try it / them on 试衣服 have a try 试一下169、 turn down 开小音量←→ turn up 开大音量170、 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开171、unless= if … not 如果不172、Be quick , or you’ll be late. = If you aren’t quick , you’ll be late.Hurry up , or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry , you’ll be late.173、 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for some time 等多少间174、 wake sb up 把某人叫醒（过去式 woke ）175、 want to do sth = would like to do = feel like doing 想要做某事176、 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……177、 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办178、 what they will do = what to do179、 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 180、 while +延续性动词 when + 短暂性动词181、 why don't you = why not182、Will you please （not ）do sth183、 with one's help = with the help of sb = If sb help sbwithout one's help = If sb don’t / doesn’t help sb184、 had better do 最好做某事 had better not do 最好不要做某事185、联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj186、名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后187、太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词188、 in + 一段时间用于将来时用How soon 提问189、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.190. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 191、 It’s best to do sth最好做某事192、 have nothing to do with… = not about 与…无关193、It is said that… = People say 据说…194、星期： Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday195、月份：January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December196、wonder = want to know 想知道have no idea = don’t know 不知道197、in the morning / afernoon / evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上On the morning / afernoon / evening of + 几月几日On a cold / winter he morning / afernoon / evening198、转弯： take the first turning on the left / rightturn left / right at the first crossing199、数词： 40 forty 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third第五 fifth 第九 ninth 第十二 twelfth 第二十 twentieth200、in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代201、时间表达：①直接读先时后分 7:10 seven ten②间接读分钟数≤30 用past 分钟数>30 用 to4:15 a quarter past four 4:30 half past four4:45 a quarter to four202、完成时： It’s + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时 .一段时间 + has passed + since + 一般过去时 .203、常考的不可数名词：weather news advice information bread204、最高级→比较级①Jim is the tallest student in his class .②Jim is taller than any other student in his class .③Jim is taller than the other students in his class .④Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class .⑤Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class .补：如果不在同一范围内，则只用 any + 名词单数。
2023陕西中考英语考点
2023陕西中考英语考点
陕西中考英语考点是指在陕西省中考英语考试中经常出现的重要考点和重点知
识点。
了解和掌握这些考点和知识点，可以提高考生在中考英语科目中的得分。
下面是陕西中考英语考点的详细内容：
1. 语法考点：陕西中考英语考试中常出现的语法考点主要包括时态、语态、被
动语态、虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语等。
考生应该掌握各种语法规则，并能够准确地运用到写作和阅读理解中。
2. 单词考点：陕西中考英语考试中常出现的单词考点主要包括词义辨析、词形
变化、词组搭配和常见短语等。
考生应该掌握常见的单词，并能够正确地理解和运用。
3. 阅读理解考点：陕西中考英语考试中的阅读理解考点主要包括主旨大意、细
节理解、推理判断和词义猜测等。
考生应该能够快速准确地读懂文章，并能够根据文章内容回答问题。
4. 写作考点：陕西中考英语考试中的写作考点主要包括书信、应用文和作文等。
考生应该能够根据要求写出准确、连贯和富有逻辑的文章。
5. 听力考点：陕西中考英语考试中的听力考点主要包括听对话、听短文和听长
对话等。
考生应该能够听懂并理解听力材料的主要内容和细节信息。
6. 口语考点：陕西中考英语考试中的口语考点主要包括问答、对话和演讲等。
考生应该能够用正确的语法和词汇进行口语表达，并能够流利地进行口语交流。
总之，陕西中考英语考点是考生在中考英语科目中经常遇到的重要考点和重点
知识点。
考生应该重点复习和掌握这些考点和知识点，提高自己在中考英语科目中的得分。
中考英语知识点总结
中考英语知识点总结
中考英语是考生们必须面对和攻克的一道门槛，而高效备考和掌握英语知识点则成为了取得优异成绩的关键。
本文将总结中考英语中最重要的知识点和考点，帮助同学们在备考过程中能够掌握必要的核心知识。
一、词汇量
词汇量作为英语学习的基础，自然也成为了中考英语备考的重点之一。
同学们需要掌握常用词汇、口语化表达的习惯用语，以及必备的考试短语和主题词汇，包括人物、场景、动作、情感等方面。
二、语法
语是英语学习中必须掌握的基础性内容。
在备考中，同学们需要掌握语法中的名词、动词、形容词、副词和时态等核心知识点，并注重与实际朗读句子的结构和语音韵律的配合。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解是中考英语中比较重要的考察内容之一，特别篇章式阅读理解题。
在阅读理解备考中，同学们需要从生活实际出发，多读英文文章并进行练习，并掌握常见的语段、段落结构等。
四、听力理解
除了阅读理解，听力理解是英语考试中必须掌握的另一个语言技能，备考过程中需要注意音素、音调等细节问题。
同学们可以多听英文广播、新闻和电台，加强听取器官的训练，提高听力理解的把握力。
五、写作表达
写作达是中考英语中非常重要的一部分，需要同学们掌握英语写作的规范言风格，避免中式英语的通病，并注重段落结构和语言表达的连贯性。
备考过程中可以多习各种类型的题目，包括图表描述、辩论、看法等。
总的来说，在备考中考英语中，掌握核心知识点和实用技能是成的关键。
同学们需要将重点理解为自己的语言技能工具，以便快速的解决考试中的各问题。
初中中考英语知识点考点总结
初中中考英语知识点考点总结一、词汇1. 词义辨析：如：like与love、a few与a little等。
2. 同义词与反义词：如：buy与purchase、big与small等。
3. 词性转换：如：friend（名词）— friendly（形容词）、important（形容词）— importance（名词）等。
4. 词汇拼写：如：accident、beautiful、chaos等。
二、语法1.时态：主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时等。
2.语态：主要包括主动语态和被动语态。
3.名词：主要包括可数名词与不可数名词、名词的单复数等。
4.代词：主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
5.数词：主要包括基数词和序数词等。
6.冠词：主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
7.介词：主要包括时间介词和地点介词的用法。
8.连词：主要包括并列连词和从属连词的用法。
9.形容词和副词：主要包括形容词比较级与最高级、副词的基本用法等。
10.动词：主要包括动词的基本形式、动词的否定形式和疑问形式等。
11.句子成分：主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
三、阅读理解1.主旨大意：通过阅读理解文章找出文章的主旨大意。
2.细节理解：通过阅读理解文章理解文章中的细节信息。
3.推理判断：通过阅读理解文章推理出一些信息。
4.阅读策略：通过对阅读理解文章的整体结构和段落结构的理解来解答问题。
5.文章类型：通过阅读理解文章分析文章的类型。
四、短语和固定搭配1. 动词短语：如：get up、take off、look after等。
2. 名词短语：如：a piece of cake、at first、by the way等。
3. 动宾搭配：如：do homework、take photos、make a decision等。
5. 副词短语：如：once a week、twice a month等。
五、写作技巧1.书信：主要包括信件的格式和常用写作句式。
中考英语语法考点汇总
中考英语语法考点汇总【冠词】易错点1.不定冠词a和an都用于可数名词单数前，但两者用法有区别：若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an*某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。
如：a university，a European language。
*某些以字母h开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。
如：an honest boy，an hour ago。
字母s，x，n，m，f等用an如：there is an“s”in the word.*在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。
如：I’ve tried three times.Let me try a fourth time.2.定冠词theA.在姓氏复数前，表一家人。
The Whites怀特一家B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。
play the piano弹钢琴C.用在世纪或＂世纪+年代＂名词前。
in the1960s在20世纪60年代3.不用冠词（零冠词）A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时（this,my,Tom’s,whose,some,no, each,every等），不用冠词。
如：B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前，不用冠词。
【代词】易错点人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
You,he and I are good friends.你我他都是好朋友。
物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：*enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快；hurt oneself伤着自己；teach oneself=learn...by oneself自学；(all)byoneself(完全)独立地；help oneself to请自便，随便吃……；look after oneself=take care of oneself自理，照顾自己；leave one by oneself把……单独留下；lose oneself in陶醉于，沉浸于；dress oneself穿衣；make oneself at home不拘束，随便；wash oneself洗澡。
中考英语考点(超详细),中考复习必备!.doc
中考英语考点（超详细），中考复习必备！中考英语全部考点-详细归纳专题一名词考点一：可数名词1.可数名词变化规则（1）一般情况在词尾加s。
例如：cakes cars bananas（2）以s/x/ch/sh结尾的名词加es。
例如：classes boxes matches dishs（3）以“辅音字母加y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
例如：flies cities。
（4）以o结尾的词，有生命加es，无生命加s。
例如：heroes tomatoes potatoes。
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加es。
例如：knives wives wolves。
（6）特殊名词变复数①常见的不规则名词变复数：foot feet 脚；man men男人；goose geese 鹅；woman women女人；tooth teeth牙；child children孩子；mouse mice 老鼠ox oxen公牛②还有一些单复数形式相同的单词deer 鹿sheep 羊fish 鱼（7）常见的表示不同国家人的单词的单复数名称总称（谓语用复数）一个人两个人原型中国人the Chinesea Chinesetwo ChineseChina澳洲人the Australiansan Australiantwo Australian Australian法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen France日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo JapaneseJapan美国人the Americansa Americantwo AmericansAmerica德国人the Germansa Germantwo GermansGermany英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo EnglishmenEngland中日不变英法变（变a为e），其余后面加s考点二：不可数名词1.不可数名词是不能用数量计算的词，不能与不定冠词“a”“an”或基数词连用，没有复数形式。
深圳中考英语考点知识点总结
深圳中考英语考点知识点总结中考英语考点、知识点总结⼀、题型及做题策略技巧（⼀）词汇测试1. 词汇是语⾔表达的基础。
词汇识记和积累是学习语⾔的基本要求。
2. 在句⼦层⾯理解和应⽤词汇，正确理解具体语境中的词汇。
3. 备考：抓住词汇学习的关键要素；切忌孤⽴翻译。
4. 考试形式：1）同义替换（含词汇和短语）8个；2）词汇释义，3或4个；3）情景猜词，4或3个。
（⼆）语法填空1.着重语法结构和功能，实词、虚词结合。
2.在语篇层⾯考查语法知识和词汇应⽤。
3.语篇长度150-200词，⽂体不限。
4. 易/难题⽐例为7：3。
5.填⼊的词可以是单个词，也可能多个词。
6. 备考：熟知语法规则；加强词性和句⼦成分意识。
7. 考试形式：⽆提⽰词填空3-4个，给出提⽰词填空7-6个。
（三）完形填空1.抓住⽂中的⾏⽂脉络，正确理解上下⽂语境是关键。
2.从结构正确，语法正确，词义辨析，情感⾊彩等⽅⾯去选择“最佳”答案，⽽不仅仅是“正确”答案。
3.备考：基本的语篇意识，利⽤已知词汇连贯上下⽂是基础。
（四）阅读理解1.选材：题材与体裁多样化，阅读量适中。
2.备考：加强对不同题材的熟悉；了解不同题型的解题技巧。
（五）书⾯表达1.题⽬：选取的话题⼀般贴近实际⽣活或者社会时事，体裁较为多样化。
2.备考：多写多练多记；从基本句⼦结构正确，句意完整，篇章结构合理，内容要点齐全，⾼级词汇和复杂句的使⽤等⽅⾯去逐步提⾼⾃⾝的写作⽔平。
⼆、专题及对应知识点分析三、中考英语语法复习（⼀）名词1.名词的分类：根据⽤法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类1）可数名词有单、复数形式的区别，需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成2）以y结尾的专有名词，或元⾳字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marysthe Henrys monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays⽐较：层楼：storey ---storeys故事：story---stories3）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes4）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去f，fe 加ves：如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves2.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---childrenfoot---feet tooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
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考点总结一、名词( 可数名词和不可数名词区分、可数名词单复数、名词所有格的运用、名词转化)分类：A. 不可数名词（液体的、气体的、颗粒状的、肉类的...news, information, advice,fun,music, paper, experience,bread, weather, knowledge, food, ....)B. 可数名词 1. 单数如：a useful book ; an unusual experience2. 复数（变化规则如下）名词复数变化规则：（1）一般情况下，在名词后直接+ s 如：boy—boys（2）以辅音字母+y 结尾--y +ies 如：family --- families( 3) 以s ; x; sh; ch 结尾的名词，在其后+ es 如：bus—buses; box---boxes; watch—watches; wish—wishes...(注：stomach—stomachs )(4) 以‘f’, ‘fe’结尾的名词变其为ves 如：knife—knives; shelf—shelves; leaf---leaves; wolf—wolves ; wife—wives；life--lives; scarf---scarfs /scarves(5) 目前学过的以o 结尾的名词复数+ es 的如下：tomato（西红柿、番茄）;potato（土豆）; mango（芒果）;hero（英雄、偶像）(6 ) 不规则变化如：sheep---sheep ; child---children; foot—feet; tooth—teethmouse---mice(老鼠) mouse—mouses(鼠标) ; fish---fish ...mice(7) 国人变化规则：中日不变；英法变；其他s 加后面如：Chinese---Chinese ; Japanese---Japanese (中日不变)Frenchman--- Frenchmen ; Englishman--- Englishmen（英法变）Americans; Australians; Canadians; Germans.....（8）一般修饰名词的前一个名词一般用单数如：an apple tree; two apple trees 但是注意：a clothes（复数）shop; a sports (复数)shop以及 a man doctor--- men doctors； a woman teacher—women teachers 名词所有格：1.一般直接在名词后加‘s 如：Simon’s book; the girl’s mother2.以s 结尾的名词复数后直接加‘如：the teachers’ office;the directors’ name ten minute s’ walk --- ten-minute walkan 18--year--old boya 2000-meter-long bridge3.区分共有与各自拥有: This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.They are Lucy’s and Lily’s bags.4.重复：如：Simon’s mother’s friend5. a friend of mine ; a friend of Tom’s6.名词所有格相当于形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词The woman is Kitty’s mother. The book is Kitty’s.转化成的名词：1.work--worker swim--swimmer read--reader direct--directorinvent--inventor visit---visitor survive--survivor2.swim--swimming shop--shopping dance--dancing build--buildingtrain--training raise---raising park--parking smoke---smoking3.discuss--discussion invent--invention celebrate---celebration.direct--direction operate--operation suggest--suggestion4.agree--agreement develop---development achieve--achievementtreat--treatment7.ill--illness careful---carefulness careless--carelessness...8.important---importance... 9.lose---loss 10.waste---waste11.drak---drakness 12.true--truth 13. wise--- wisdom14.silent---silence 15. possible--possibility 16. produce--production17. hungry---hunger 18. discover--discovery 19. fly--- flight20.high--height 21. weigh-- weight 22. choose--choice23.difficult--- difficulty 24. advise---advice 25. science--- scientist注：运用名词时要注意1. 区分可数名词和不可数名词2. 可数名词要注意单复数3. 判断是否需要加名词所有格4. 注意词性转化巩固训练：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. _________(leaf) fall down in autumn.2.Mr Smith had a _________(discuss)with us about the film just now.3.Smiles on the __________(swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.4.Now people begin to care about the ________(safe) of food.5.There is some ________(fish) on the plate.6.There are two ________(girl) students in the classroom.二、单项选择（）1.---Have you bought an I-phone X?---No. Although it is attractive , I can’t accept its ______. It’s too expensive.A. priceB. prideC. progressD. production（）2.There are many ________playing on the playground.A. childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps（）3 --- What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.--- You’re welcome.A. adviceB. progressC. suggestionD. information（）4. --- Tom, is this classroom _________?---- No, it’s _________. My classroom is on the fifth floor.A. y ours; Jim’s and Jack’sB. y our; Jim’s and Jack’sC. y ours; Jim and Jack’sD. y our; Jim and Jack’s（）5.---Excuse me, is the museum far from here?--- No, it’s about_________.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minute’s walk.（）6. --- Where are you going, Sam?---- There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggsD.money三、单词拼写1.Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting _______(价值）.(2017.连云港）2.---Why are the students talking about __________(募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka? ---Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.(2017.连云港）4.Because of his _________(粗心），he failed in the science competition.5.The Indian girl Malala’s great _________(成就）makes the whole world shocked(震惊的).6.Keeping _________(日记）can help the students reduce street.7.I have many __________(建议）on how to learn English well to give you.二、代词1. 人称代词：a: 主格（主语）：We like English best.b. 宾格（宾语）：1）动宾结构He teaches us English.2）介宾结构His father is very strict with him.注意：主宾同人时要用反身代词He teaches himself English.2. 物主代词 a. 形容词性物主代词Our school is full of flowers.b. 名词性物主代词What about yours ?注：区别依据看后面是不是修饰名词3. 反身代词：（指某人自己）重要短语：say to oneself(自言自语) ；think to oneself(心里想)；by oneself= on one’s own= alone （独自）teach oneself ...= learn... by oneself(自学...) help oneself to...(随便吃...)pull oneself up the rocks (把某人拉上岩石；攀岩)keep worries to oneself 把烦恼闷在心里keep the secret to oneself暗自保守秘密4. 不定代词: A. someone/ somebody; anyone/ anybody; no one/ nobodyB. something; anything; nothingC. none5.定语从句中关系代词: 人：who 或that物：which 或that人和物: that注：特殊情况多用that6. 其他：this ; these; that；those; one......三、动词(1 ) be 动词（be/ am is are/ was were/ being/ been / to be）(2 ) 助动词（will ; would ; have ; has ...）（其句子构成作用）(3 ) 系动词( 如：look ; smell; taste;seem; feel; turn ; become....）其后往往跟形容词、无被动语态注：(1）look ;smell taste 有做行为动词的情况。