沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.

（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.

（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.

（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.

（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.

（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。

（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话

Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS

Tom14"31Dick15"18

Jack15"56Paul14"48

Mike14"26Bob14"43

Sam14"01Henry15"02

Peter15"30Frank15"10

（1）In this race, Dick was________.

（2）—Who was first in the race?

—________was first.

（3）Tom was________in the race.

（4）________was last in the race.

（5）Bob was________.

【答案】（1）eighth

（2）Sam

（3）third

（4）Jack

（5）fourth

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。

（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名，eighth第八，故答案为 eighth .

（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一，Sam 山姆，故答案为 Sam .

（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，third第三，故答案为third .

（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名，Jack杰克，故答案为 Jack .

（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，fourth 第四，故答案为fourth .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!

；in this newspaper；at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。

（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。

（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。

（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。

（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。

（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。

4．阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.

⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。

（1）We have five seasons.

（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.

（3）I am busy in autumn.

（4）I like winter best.

（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.

（6）I often make a snowman in winter.

（7）Complete the table.完成表格。

Seasons Weather Activities（活动）

spring ________

________It's hot.________

autumn________

________________I often skate in winter.

Sometimes I make a snowman.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）0

（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做