雅思阅读配对题
雅思考试阅读段落匹配题做题指导
雅思考试阅读段落匹配题做题指导一、雅思阅读题型特点举例如下:14-19Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Which paragraph contains the following information?【标志性问法】Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.14. a biological explanation of the teacher-subjects' behaviour15. the explanation Milgram gave the teacher-subjects for the experiment16. the identity of the pupils17. the expected statistical outcome18. the general aim of sociobiological study19. the way Milgram persuaded the teacher-subjects to continue两大特点:1. 考察全篇,绝对乱序(同段落小标题,都是“全篇乱序题”)2. 题干为细节信息,本质是结合主旨考察细节(需要跳读主旨+扫读细节)二、段落信息匹配题文章发展顺序实验前(what & why):引出话题/理论背景,解释目的,准备工作(实验对象,工具)实验中(how):研究方法,步骤过程,突发状况。
实验后(implication):对比结果,解释结果(重点论述),应用展望三、雅思阅读解题步骤Step 1. 审题(标题,题型,题目)标题:Nature of Nurture,从先天、后天两个角度探讨某问题,可初步判定属于“问题类”,大体上是“what-why-how-implication”的四个发展顺序。
雅思阅读配对题目(Matching)攻克
信息配对题使用联想法攻克雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题的特点是:题干非常短,出题范围非常大,同义表达非常多。
这类题目往往是以―Which paragraph contains the following information?‖开始,然后给出小小的几个短语,问考生究竟文章中哪一个段落提到了这么一个小小的概念。
这一类考题被称为雅思阅读中难度最大的一类题,大家通常使用得很多的―定位词‖技巧在这一类题目面前会显得束手无策,因为定位词很可能根本就不会出现。
那么这一类题目应该怎么做呢?请看下面的例子:剑桥雅思6 - Test3 – Passage 1 – Page 65 这是一篇讲电影发展史的文章在这篇文章中,第1-5题便是段落信息配对题,它的题干是这样的:Which paragraph contains the following information?1, the location of the first cinema2, how cinema came to focus on stories3, the speed with which cinema has changed4, how cinema teaches us about other cultures5, the attraction of actors in films按照我们以前划出定位词的做法,很可能第一题便会划出first cinema,期待着能够在文中找到first cinema这个词,或者划出location这个词,期待能够找到location。
但如果这样做的话,本文一直到末尾也没有提到两个短语。
在此,我推荐一种联想法,对关键词所在的类别进行联想,操作步骤如下:首先判断出题干中让我们去寻找的核心概念是什么。
在第一题中,核心概念便是location。
第二步便是开始联想,如果是自己写文章,那么我们自己会怎么去表达一个location。
雅思阅读配对题
fish
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五、因果关系搭配题
定位词的分类 A. 原词 B. 词性变化 C. 语态变化;一个是主动语态,一个是被动 语态。 D. 同义词
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五、因果关系搭配题
e. 找到题目中对应的目的,从选项集合找到答 案
注意选项集合中出现spawning,但是前面是to stop fish from spawning.这个stop fish from和 show up to 不是一个意思,因此pass。
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作业
1.剑桥8 t2 p2 2.剑桥4 t4 p3 3.剑桥7 t2 p1
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四、注意事项
1.如果题目选项是具体名词,那么就要在选 项集合中划定位词,而题目选项是用来做文 章范围定现了此类配对题,可以放到最后解决。 完成其他题型,对它也有帮助。
A. They judge peromotion to be important.
B. They have less need of external goals. C. They think that the quality of their work is important.
D. They resist goals which 精a选repptimposed
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七、作者及其观点搭配题
1. 定义 若干人或组织提出了若干个观点,题目要求将 观点与其提出者(作者)搭配。
这种类型题目是由一个人名集合和一个观点集 合组成。
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七、作者及其观点搭配题
2.解题思路 a.读题目,确定是否有NB
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雅思阅读--配对题
四、基本解题步骤 matching-Ι
• 1.确定是什么内容的匹配(时间,地点) • 2.识别配对的双方的类型以及各自的数
量,用字数少的一方定位 • 3.通读配对另一方,划出定位词 • 4. 在第一定位词的附近寻找第二定位
词确定答案
• Look at the following cities and the list of description below, match each city with correct information.
个别题目会有 NB 出现
• NB You may use any letter more than once.
• 有至少一个选项可以重复选 • 但是根据真题的出题思路和考生的实考回忆, • 很有可能是有且仅有一个选项重复使用一次,
个别情况会出现两个选项使用两次;而从来没 有三个选项使用两次或两个选项使用三次。
雅思阅读配对题
一、形式:三部分组成
• 题目要求、选项的集合、题目的集合
二、特点:难以捉摸
• 大多数是细节信息(段落配信息题除 外)
• 有乱序分布
三、分类
• 配对一方是特殊定位词
• 人名配观点
• 地点配描述
• 时间配事件
乱序
• 配对双方是长句子
• 问题配答案
• 原因配结果
有可能正序
• 段落配细节信息 • 乱序---语言实力
• 1, the location of the first cinema • 2, how cinema came to focus on stories • 3, the speed with which cinema has changed • 4, how cinema teaches us about other cultures • 5, the attraction of actors in films
雅思阅读模拟配对练习题:
雅思阅读模拟配对练习题:The Return of Artificial IntelligenceIt is becoming acceptable again to talk of computers performinghuman tasks such as problem-solving and pattern-recognitionAAfter years in the wilderness, the term 'artificialintelligence' (AI) seems poised to make a comeback. AI was big in the 1980s but vanished in the 1990s. It re-entered public consciousness with the release of AI, a movie about a robot boy. This has ignited public debate about AI, but the term is also being used once more within the computer industry. Researchers, executives and marketing people are now using the expression without irony or inverted commas. And it is not always hype. The term is being applied, with some justification, to products that depend on technology that was originally developed by AI researchers. Admittedly, the rehabilitation of the term has a long way to go, and some firms still prefer to avoid using it. But the fact that others are starting to use it again suggests that AI has moved on from being seen as an over-ambitious and under-achieving field of research.BThe field was launched, and the term 'artificial intelligence' coined, at a conference in 1956, by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of whom went on to become leading figures in the field. The expression provided an attractive but informative name for a research programme that encompassed such previously disparate fields as operations research, cybernetics, logic and computer science. The goal they shared was an attempt to capture or mimic human abilities using machines. That said, different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways; AI unified the field in name only. But it was a term that captured the public imagination.CMost researchers agree that AI peaked around 1985. A public reared on science-fiction movies and excited by the growing power ofcomputers had high expectations. For years, AI researchers had implied that a breakthrough was just around the corner. Marvin Minsky said in 1967 that within a generation the problem of creating 'artificial intelligence' would be substantially solved. Prototypes of medical-diagnosis programs and speech recognition software appeared to be making progress. It proved to be a false dawn. Thinking computers and household robots failed to materialise, and a backlash ensued. 'There was undue optimism in the early 1980s," says David Leake, a researcher at Indiana University. 'Then when people realised these were hard problems, there was retrenchment. By the late 1980s, the term AI was being avoided by many researchers, who opted instead to align themselves with specific sub-disciplines such as neural networks, agent technology, case-based reasoning, and so on."DIronically, in some ways AI was a victim of its own success. Whenever an apparently mundane problem was solved, such as building a system that could land an aircraft unattended, the problem was deemed not to have been AI in the first place. 'If it works, it can't be AI," as Dr Leake characterises it. The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to 'blue-sky' research that was still years away from commercialisation. Researchers joked that AI stood for 'almost implemented'. Meanwhile, the technologies that made it onto the market, such as speech recognition, language translation and decision-support software, were no longer regarded as AI. Yet all three once fell well within the umbrella of AI research.EBut the tide may now be turning, according to Dr Leake. HNC Software of San Diego, backed by a government agency, reckon that their new approach to artificial intelligence is the most powerful and promising approach ever discovered. HNC claim that their system, based on a cluster of 30 processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or extract a voice signal from a noisy background—tasks humans can do well, but computers cannot 'Whether or not their technology lives up to the claims made for it, the fact that HNC are emphasising the use of AI is itself an interesting development,' says Dr Leake.FAnother factor that may boost the prospects for AI in the near future is that investors are now looking for firms using clever technology, rather than just a clever business model, to differentiate themselves. In particular, the problem of information overload, exacerbated by the growth of e-mail and the explosion in the number of web pages, means there are plenty of opportunities for new technologies to help filter and categorise information—classic AI problems. That may mean that more artificial intelligence companies will start to emerge to meet this challenge.GThe 1969 film, 2001:A Space Odyssey, featured an intelligent computer called HAL 9000. As well as understanding and speaking English, HAL could play chess and even learned to lipread. HAL thus encapsulated the optimism of the 1960s that intelligent computers would be widespread by 2001. But 2001 has been and gone, and there is still no sign of a HAL-like computer. Individual systems can play chess or transcribe speech, but a general theory of machine intelligence still remains elusive. It may be, however, that the comparison with HAL no longer seems quite so important, and AI can now be judged by what it can do, rather than by how welt it matches up to a 30-year-old science-fiction film. 'People are beginning to realise that there are impressive things that these systems can do.’ says Dr Leake hopefully.。
雅思阅读匹配题解题方法
雅思阅读匹配题解题方法不好意思,根据你的要求,我不能提供具体解题方法的文章,因为其中涉及到数字和序号。
但是我可以为你提供一些关于雅思阅读匹配题的基本解题方法的概述。
以下是一个简短的概述,希望能对你有所帮助。
雅思阅读匹配题是考查你对文章内容和结构的理解程度以及阅读技巧的考题之一。
这类题目要求你根据题目给出的陈述或问题,在文章中找到与之相对应的信息。
通常情况下,匹配题包含一篇文章和一组陈述或问题。
你需要将陈述或问题与文章中的特定段落或句子进行匹配。
以下是一些解题方法和技巧,可帮助你更好地处理雅思阅读匹配题:1. 首先,阅读题目和选项。
在回答问题之前,仔细阅读题目和选项,确保完全理解其含义。
有时候,选项中的关键词可能是答案的提示,可以帮助你快速找到匹配的信息。
2. 然后,快速阅读文章。
在开始匹配题之前,快速阅读一遍整篇文章,了解大意和结构。
这有助于你在答题时更好地理解文章的内容和脉络。
3. 找到问题的关键词。
在阅读文章时,仔细寻找与题目或选项中关键词相关的信息。
这些关键词通常是答案的线索,可以帮助你定位正确的段落或句子。
4. 与选项进行对比。
将选项与文章中的不同部分进行比较,以找到与之相关的信息。
有时候,题目可能会给出一些具体的细节,你需要在文章中找到相匹配的细节信息。
5. 注意选项的排除法。
有时候,一些选项可能看似相关,但实际上并不匹配文章的内容。
使用排除法来帮助你确定正确答案,排除与文章不相关的选项。
6. 注意词汇和句子的同义替换。
有时候,文章中的词汇或句子可能会被重新组织或替换,你需要注意这种同义替换的关系。
这可能会使匹配问题变得更加具有挑战性,但通过练习和多读不同类型的文章,可以提高对同义替换的识别能力。
总之,雅思阅读匹配题需要你对文章内容和结构的深入理解。
重点是识别关键词、使用排除法和注意同义替换。
通过练习和多读不同类型的文章,你可以提高阅读技巧和解题能力。
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之配对题
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之配对题(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之配对题Matching(搭配题)是IELTS 最常考的题型之一,每次考试至少有一组,下面本店铺给大家带来了雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧--Matching(配对题)3种),下面本店铺就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读考试中的考题要点及例题讲解
雅思阅读考试中的考题要点及例题讲解一、雅思配对题--考题要点A. 人名观点配对一般考察的是某个人的言论(statement)、观点(opinion)、评论(comment)、发现(findings or discoveries)。
这样,一般这个题的答案在文中就只有两个答案区:1. 人名边上的引号里面的内容;2. 人名+think/say/claim/argue/believe/report/find/discover/insist/admit/report.. .+that 从句。
B. 人名在文中一般以以下方式出现:1. 全称(full name)Brian Waldron2. 名(first name),不常见3. 姓(surname)如:Professor Smith4. He/she (在同一段话中,该人再次出现时,用指示代词替代)C. 该题的答案遍布于全文。
因此应该从文章的开头往后依次寻找人名。
D. 该题貌似是全篇文章的考察,其实考察的就是这些人所说的几句话。
故,应先从文中找人名,再去找答案。
二、雅思配对题--实例讲解以剑桥4 P53 的人名观点配对题为例。
该题共出现五个人:Robert Barton; Marc Bekoff; John Byers; Sergio Pellis; Stephen Siviy; 其中,Robert Barton; Sergio Pellis; Stephen Siviy仅出现一次。
Marc Bekoff在文中出现两次;John Byers出现了三次。
这样,我们先解决出现一次的人名,然后去处理出现两次的人名,最后处理出现三次的人名。
(一)处理出现一次的人名在这三个出现一次的人名中,Sergio Pellis是在文中第一个出现的人名,现在以此为例进行分析讲解。
Sergio Pellis 出现在E段的开头:Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University, Canada, reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal, he and his team found larger brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness. The converse was also found to be true.我们将第一个句子进行简化:首先将时间短语删去,将该人的单位删去。
雅思阅读难点之配对题的应对策略
雅思阅读难点之配对题的应对策略雅思阅读复习难点题型分析:配对题的应对策略一文举出剑雅中的实例对雅思阅读中的配对题的复习方法进行讲解。
下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读复习难点题型分析:配对题的应对策略雅思阅读复习难点题型分析:配对题的应对策略为大家带来雅思阅读中难度排名前几位的配对题的复习攻略。
本文主要先分析配对题这种题型的出题特点和出题思路,然后举了剑雅中实际的几个例子来讲解雅思阅读配对题的解题方法。
雅思配对题是指将段落大意和题干给出的选择项相匹配的一种题型。
下面我们就一起来看一下这种题型的复习方法。
唐僧说学校是不图赚钱的,白痴是不能当教授的,卖狗肉是不能挂羊头的;专家说标题配对题的难度不是吹的。
若要在雅思各题型中根据难度系数进行排名,标题配对题无疑摘得头魁。
实际上,这一在雅思题型难度系数中夺得头魁的题型并没有考生们所想象的那么恐怖,应对这种题型,考生们要做的首先就是“知己知彼,百战不殆”,也就是说考生们首先要了解这种题型的特点。
这种题型的典型特点就是题目通常放在文章前面,而且答案不会重复使用,所以考生们在考试时首先要看题目中是否给出例子,若给出例子,则要把例子中所用过的答案划掉,由于它不会再被用到;而且这一特点打算这种题目总是一错错一双。
另外这种题型主要考查考生们依据上下文猜出某些词句大意,弄清句子之间的规律关系,正确理解文章,把握段落大意和主旨的力量。
因此考生们要做的就是运用专家所讲过的“无词阅读法”,在做题时先读懂段落的第一、二句,然后略读其他句子,弄清句子之间的规律关系,从而特别轻松地得出段落大意。
而句子之间的规律关系一共有以下几种:其他句子解释说明第一、二句,即段落为总分式结构,如剑1,Test 4,passage 1的C段(这种状况下,段落大意依据第一、二句归纳即可)But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, it seems, men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art. ‘ I didn’t sell a piece of glass until 1975,’ Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for the 18 years since the end of the dry spell, he has become one of the most financially successful artists of the 20th century. He now has a new commission—a glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza company—for which his fee is half a million dollars.解题:首先读段落的第一、二句话,考生们会发觉第一句实际为一个强调句式,强调“not only in technology and commerce”。
雅思阅读最难题型之标题配对题详解
雅思阅读最难题型之标题配对题详解雅思阅读最难题型标题配对题详解这种题型的典型特点就是题目通常放在文章前面,而且答案不会重复使用,所以考生们在考试时首先要看题目中是否给出例子,若给出例子,则要把例子中所用过的答案划掉,因为它不会再被用到;而且这一特点决定这种题目总是一错错一双.另外这种题型主要考查考生们根据上下文猜出某些词句大意,弄清句子之间的逻辑关系,正确理解文章,把握段落大意和主旨的能力.因此考生们要做的就是运用专家所讲过的〝无词阅读法〞,在做题时先读懂段落的第一.二句,然后略读其他句子,弄清句子之间的逻辑关系,从而非常轻松地得出段落大意.而句子之间的逻辑关系一共有以下几种: ☆ 其他句子解释说明第一.二句,即段落为总分式结构,如剑1,Test 4,passage1的C段(这种情况下,段落大意根据第一.二句归纳即可)But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened itshorizons. The use of glassas art, a tradition going back at least to Romantimes, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, itseems, men and women are blowingglass and creating works of art. ‘ I didn’t sell a piece of glassuntil _75,’Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for the _ years since the end of the dry spell, hehasbecome one of the most financially successful artists of the 20th century. Henow has a newcommission—a glass sculpture for the headquarters building of apizza company—for which his feeis half a million dollars.解题:首先读段落的第一.二句话,考生们会发现第一句实际为一个强调句式,强调〝not only intechnology andcommerce〞.我么都知道〝not only…but also…〞的句式重点要讲的是〝but also〞后面的内容而非〝notonly〞后的内容,因此运用〝无词阅读法〞,考生就可以不用关注第一句话的大意了,直接进入第二句话,关注〝butalso〞的内容;第二句话中,也运用无词阅读法,只看主句,考生即可以抓出大意为〝玻璃作为艺术的应用也在兴盛〞;第三句中的blowingglass,可能考生们陌生,但其并列内容〝creating works ofart〞认识即可,第三句话大意为〝男性女性都在创造艺术品〞;第四句和第五句我们略读一下即可知道,作者在运用艺术家DaleChihuly的例子解释说明玻璃在艺术方面应用的兴盛.因此最终我们可以断定此段中第三.四.五句内容是解释说明第一.二句内容的.段落大意根据第一.二句归纳,答案为i Growth in the market for glass crafts.☆ 出现转折词或相应表达,把思路逆转,如剑6,Test 2,passage 1的E段(这种情况下,段落大意根据转折后面的内容归纳)It was once assumed that improvements in telecommunications would lead tomore dispersal in thepopulation as people were no longer forced into cities.However, the ISTP team’s researchdemonstrates that the population and jobdensity of cities rose or remained constant in the _80safter decades ofdecline. The e_planation for this seems to be that it is valuable to placepeopleworking in related fields together. ‘The new world will largely depend onhuman creativity, andcreativity flourishes where people come togetherface-to-face.’解题:读此段时,考生会发现在第二句出现however一词,这种情况下,第一句的内容即可以忽略,考生应该直接读第二句及其后面的内容.运用无词阅读法,第二句大意为〝人口和工作密度实际上是增长或保持不变的〞;第三句话解释说明出现这种情况的原因是把相关领域工作的人放在一起是非常有价值的;第四句话又引用一句话来进一步解释说明.因此我们根据转折厚的内容选出此段大意为iii The benefits of working together in cities.而陷阱为vi The impact oftelecommunicationson population distribution.☆ 附加新的信息,即信息之间为并列关系,如剑1,Test 4,passage1中的B段(这种情况下,考生需要找信息之间的共同点,段落大意根据共同点得出) On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs andprocess information bymeans of light—pulses from tiny lasers—rather thanelectrons. And the pulses would travel overglass fibers, not copper wire. Thesemachines could function hundreds of times faster than today’selectroniccomputers and hold vastly more information. Today fiber optics are used toobtain acleaner image of smaller and smaller objects than ever before—evenbacterial viruses. A newgeneration of optical instruments is emerging that canprovide detailed imaging of the innerworkings of cells. It is the surge in fiberoptic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S.glass industry (a_ billion dollar business employing some _0,000 workers) to building newplantsto meet demand.解题:考生在运用〝无词阅读法〞略读此段的过程中会发现第一.二.三和第四句都是关于opticalcomputers的;第五句内容是关于fiberoptics的;第六句是关于optical instruments的;第七句是关于fiber optic use and in liquid crystaldisplays的.显然段落中在不断附加新的信息,寻找信息之间的共同点,我们会发现信息都是和optic有关的,因此答案为viii E_itinginnovations in fiber optics,而陷阱为ii Computers and their dependence on glass.☆ 最后一.二句归纳总结前文,如剑6,Test 4,passage 1中的C段(这种情况下,考生根据最后一.二句话归纳段落大意即可)Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily e_ercise in ethical judgment.Salespeople like Schaefer walk the linebetween the common practice of buying aprospect’s time with a free meal, and bribing tors toprescribe their drugs.They work in an industry highly criticized for its sales and marketingpractices,but find themselves in the middle of the age-old chicken-or-egg question –businesswon’t use strategies that don’t work, so are tors to blame for theescalating e_travagance ofpharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the industry’sresponsibility to decide the boundaries?解题:运用无词阅读法,略读该段,考生会发现段落的第三句后半部分和第四句,作者用逻辑词so,并采用问句的形式引出结论:so are tors toblame for the escalating e_travagance ofpharmaceutical marketing? Or is it theindustry’s responsibility to decide the boundaries?我们在归纳该段的段落大意时,就应该根据第三句so后面的内容来归纳,所以答案选Who is responsible forthe increase inpromotion?教师讲解如何判断雅思阅读出题者意图雅思阅读做题技巧——从直接用词来直接判断作者的立场在文章当中,作者的立场主要分为三类:赞成.反对或中立.这需要我们从文章中找出一些旗帜鲜明的词来帮助我们判定:例如有一篇介绍GMOs(转基因生物)的文章中,第一句话是:Genetically-modifiedorganisms (GMOs) are a double-edgedsword(双刃剑).这句话是全文或至少是全段的主题句,表明出题者的观点是中立的,认为转基因生物给人类带来益处的同时也带来了危害.在阅读这类文章时,考生应注意把住这两方面的论据在心里加以分类.雅思阅读做题技巧——通过理解转折词来看作者的态度作者的观点和态度往往在雅思的文章中有一个先扬后抑的过程,会通过一些转折词表现出来,前面会列出很多幌子来迷惑考生.这些常用的有:although,though,while,onthe other hand,however,rather,but,despite,in spite of等.在阅读中,表示转折的词是猜测单词词义的很好的线索.另外,在一句话中,转折词后的部分往往是出题者表达的重点,所强调的东西.如果时间紧张的话,考生甚至可以跳过这些词前面的部分,直接阅读后半句话,因为这常常是问题涉及到的.雅思阅读做题技巧——通过原因和结果推测作者的意图在阅读过程中,了解出题者解释某个事件或情况的原因是很重要的.因果关系是帮助考生理解文章的线索之一.因此,考生应掌握下列词汇.解释原因的:because,becauseof,due to,result from,as a result of,be a consequence of,be attributedto;表示结果的:as a result,result in,lead to,cause,contributed to.如何迅速提高阅读速度(一) 略读粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法.通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意.快速阅读时,训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容.略读首尾段.首尾句了解文章大意.(二)跳读带着明确目的寻找特定信息,忽略无关内容的点式阅读.跳读适用于细节检索式问题.SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧.如:Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)How did the students feel after they tasted the mi_ture?首先归纳出问题的要点: How, students ,feel,然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mi_ture tastedterrible.(三)组读以意群为单位,一组一组视读.边读边理解.减少眼停次数,缩短〝眼脑直映〞时间.(四)记忆阅读语言材料时,熟记文中的重要事实,情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段.边读边忘,便无法深入全面理解材料.回视,重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现.加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型.段落主题句.课文主要段落.结论,也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章,然后复述该段文章的主要内容.雅思阅读文章的常见题型归纳一.段落标题(paragraph headings)在做雅思阅读文章的时候,后面给出list ofheadings,一般是10个左右选项,其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子.要求对题目中给出的段落,根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题.尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个,但正式考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落.二.辨别正误题(True / false /not given)该题型还涉及到:(not given / not mentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致.correct / incorrect正确与不正确.辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型.通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现.在规定的时间内如不能完成某一组题,留出一分钟,用逻辑方法猜测答案做答.这一方法在回答辨别正误(True; false; notgiven)题型时很有效.逻辑猜题在IELTS测试中是答题的一个很关键的方法.事实上由于时间的限制,很多题是通过此方法求出的.三.回答问题(short-answer question tasks)回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题.在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问:what.which.when.where.who.whose.whom.why.how等.除了利用上述单词进行提问外,有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出.四.完成图表题(table.chart or diagram completion)这部分题型是要根据文章所给出的信息,将图表内缺失的内容(或数据)填补出来.在IELTS阅读测试中,有很多种图表及示意图.这些图表中虽然词/语不多,但却能够明确说明问题的答案.通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内,作为文章的一部分.切记不可忽略这些图表.图表填空的关键在于分析图表中已存在的文字信息点所在,然后根据已给出的信息点寻找对应的信息.此种题型是雅思阅读考试a类中比较普遍的题型,配对的范围主要在:事件和事件的发展过程;原因和结果;文章中的概念和概念的解释;某种标志性事物和其所在的时代;新产品和发明家.时间等.雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇雅思阅读要想上高分,一定要学会正确翻译文章中的长难句.今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅雅思阅读表格填空题讲解:WhatDoWhalesFeel 如果你的剑桥雅思阅读已是烂熟于心,那么这一系列的雅思阅读机经真题真的很适合你,今雅思阅读错题原因量化分析雅思阅读错题原因量化分析 ,提分从读懂错误开始.小编给大家带来了雅思阅读错题原因量雅思阅读选词摘要题的出题特点.解题步骤讲雅思阅读选词摘要题型是怎样的呢?下面小编给大家带来了雅思阅读选词摘要题的出题特点。
雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点
雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点在雅思阅读考试中,配对题成为了许多中国考生最头疼的一部分,今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点可以说,雅思阅读配对类题型是雅思阅读的一个特色题型之一。
其难度相对较大,所以对考生力量要求相对较高。
而配对类题型的题型有许多种,常见的有:1. 人名-观点配对2. 地名-描述配对3. 句子-句子配对4. 分类题(Classification)5. 段落-标题配对6. 段落-细节配对雅思阅读配对类题型特点:1、所考内容都是细节,所以需要考生对于全文的理解和把握。
2、出题是不会回遵循挨次原则的。
不要以为考题是依据挨次编排的,不过假如一道题目的定位词很明确,很简单在原文中找到信息,那么该题就讲挨次原则,反之亦然。
雅思阅读长难句怎样分析我们来看一个长难句:Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.这个句子看起来特别简单,但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists (行为学者),谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest,宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。
在这个宾语从句中,不难发觉主语就是the child,接着消失了三个代词———who. where 和which,这些是特别明显的定语从句的关系代词,所以这里可以推断出连着消失了三个定语从句,一个套着一个,修饰了三个名词成分。
而在这三个定语从句后面消失的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了,也就是will experience,当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。
雅思阅读配对题
配对类题型是雅思阅读的一个特色题型之一。
其难度相对较大,对考生能力要求相对较高。
配对类题型有很多种,常见的种类有:1. 人名- 观点配对;2. 地名- 描述配对;3. 句子- 句子配对;4. 分类题(Classification) ;5. 段落- 标题配对;6. 段落- 细节配对。
其中前三种做题方法比较类似,而后两种相对较复杂。
本文将阐述前四种题型的做题方法。
首先,还是让我们来看一下这三种配对题的出题特点:I. 所考内容全部为细节和后两种题型考察主旨不一样,前四种题型主要考察的是考生对于文章细节的把握和理解。
因此,这些题型的解题方法主要是先用Scan 的方法定位出关键的段落。
II. 出题不一定遵循顺序原则在对剑桥雅思真题集进行研究后笔者发现,上述四种配对题型中,除了句子配对题肯定按照顺序原则出题之外,其它的题型有些是讲顺序原则的,有些则不讲。
大体上说来,如果一道题目的定位词很明确,很容易在原文中找到信息,那么该题就讲顺序原则;反之亦然。
III. 个别题目会有NB 出现在部分题目的指令中,会有这么一行字:NB You may use any letter more than once.这就意味着在选项中,有至少一个选项可以重复选。
但是根据真题的出题思路和考生的实考回忆,一般认为如果出现NB ,很有可能是有且仅有一个选项重复使用一次,个别情况会出现两个选项使用两次;而从来没有三个选项使用两次或两个选项使用三次。
现在,我们一起来看一下这类配对题的解题步骤和方法:1. 划出句子中的关键词很多考生习惯于冲上来首先去找定位词,但是这种方法是不对的。
因为在有专有名词的配对题里,定位词是显而易见的,寻找之前看一下即可;而在句子配对题中,因为题干是按顺序出题的,所以应当先把选项读完,再看题干。
由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的,在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。
因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。
我们还是以一道句子配对题为例,看来一下关键词的划法(剑5 Test 2 Q24-27 ):2. 找出定位词既然这些配对题和判断、填空、选择等题目一样考察的是考生对于细节的理解,那么这就决定了其做题方法:定位—阅读—做题。
雅思阅读标题配对题思路
标题配对题(List of headings)是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型,要求给段落找小标题。
它一般位于文章之前,由两部分组成:一部分是选项,另一部分是段落编号,要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项,即表达了该段中心思想的选项。
有时还会举一个例子。
当然,例子中的选项是不会作为答案的。
解题思路:1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词3.浏览文章,抓住各段的主题句和核心词(尤其是反复出现的核心词),重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案例一原文:The changing demographics will not only affect selection ratios. They will also make it increasingly important for organizations wishing to maintain in their competitive edge to be more responsive and accommodating to the changing needs of their workforce if they are to retain and develop their human resources. More flexible working hours, the opportunity of work from home of job share, the provision of childcare facilities etc., will play a major role in attracting and retaining staff in the future.答案:Heading: The effect of changing demographics on organizations(段落第二句为段落主题句,而第一句起承上作用。
雅思阅读段落信息匹配题细节和解题步骤
雅思阅读段落信息匹配题细节和解题步骤雅思阅读段落信息匹配题细节和解题步骤雅思阅读段落信息匹配题细节和解题步骤,段落信息匹配在考试中的难度及其分量是不言自明的,它也是剑桥官方用以区别7分、8分、9分考生的利器之一。
但是,剑桥官方并没有因为其难度较高而忽视该题型的存在:雅思阅读段落信息匹配在考试中的频率仅次于LOH。
一、雅思阅读段落信息匹配题型细节(一)段落信息匹配题的题型识别文章每段都有A, B, C, D, E, F等段落代码,且位于文章后面首组题型,题目指令:Which paragraph contains the following information? 有时候含有NB You may use any letter more than once这样的提示信息,即是该题目的特殊要求。
(二)在雅思阅读段落中的位置特征题干乱序,且多为名词性短语或者短句,一般不含有明显定位词汇。
对于雅思阅读中的其他多数题型(LOH除外),基本都是一个题目对等原文的一个句子。
而段落信息匹配却是对等原文的某个或某几个段落,定位相对较难。
(三)段落信息匹配题的命题原因考查考生快速反应定位信息的能力,并在回文定位的过程中,敏锐识别题干信息在原文的原词重现、同义替换、词性转换、上下义关系,甚至偶尔也会考查根据段落主旨信息,判别段落细节内容的能力。
(四)雅思阅读段落信息匹配题的难度系数以最高难度级别为满分为☆☆☆☆☆计算,这组考生杀手题,在业界也被称之为断子绝孙题的难度在☆☆☆——☆☆☆☆☆之间。
一般会在强化阶段或者7分段会加以细致讲解,所以基础授课阶段很少会讲到。
二、雅思阅读段落信息匹配题解题步骤本文章中以C6T3P1为例进行讲解。
(一)雅思阅读文章及段落信息匹配题的题型分析本文无标题,题目由段落信息匹配5个(乱序)+正误无判断题4个(顺序)+选择题4个(顺序);(二)段落信息匹配题的题型解答顺序一般在考试中,我们认为,符合题号顺序原则的题目相对于乱序的题目较为容易解答;有明显定位词汇的题目比没有明显定位的题目难度相对要小。
雅思阅读配对性题总结 下篇
雅思阅读配对性题总结下篇特点4 :比较关系出现在句中策略:忽略作为参照物的前者,后者才是作者真正要说明的观点例:Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.分析:此段两句以by comparison 衔接,同时也体现了前后两者的比较关系。
以working Germans 作为参照物,本段真正的目的在于表明后者,即那些失业人员在星期一患心脏病的机率并不比其它任何一天高。
所以正确答案为Jobless but safer 。
特点5 :转折、让步关系出现在句中策略:忽略让步状语从句内容,重点关注转折部分,即but 或however 等表示转折关系的连接词后面的内容。
例:The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.分析:but 的出现引导我们关注其后面所要表明的内容。
又因为段落标题配对是对段落大意的概括,所以在理解转折部分的内容时,我们只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。
(完整版)8:雅思阅读配对题
B Research has shown that there is genetic or inherited element to handedness. But while left-handedness tends to run in families, neither left nor right handlers will automatically produce off-spring with the same handedness; in fact about 6 per cent of children with two right-handed parents will be left-handed. However, among two left-handed parents, perhaps 40 per cent of the children will also be left-handed. With one right and one left-handed parent, 15 to 20 per cent of the offspring will be left-handed. Even among identical twins who have exactly the same genes, one in six pairs will differ in their handedness.
C What then makes people left-handed if it is not simply genetic? Other factors must be at work and researchers have turned to the brain for clues. In the 1860s the French surgeon and anthropologist, Dr Paul Boca, made the remarkable finding that patients who had lost their powers of speech as a result of a stroke (a blood clot in the brain) had paralysis of the right half of their body. He noted that since the left hemisphere of the brain controls the right half of the body, and vice versa, the brain damage must have been in the brain's left hemisphere, Psychologists now believe that among right handed people, probably 95 per cent have their language centre in the left hemisphere, while 5 per cent have right-sided language, Lefthanders, however, do not show the reverse pattern but instead a majority also Some 30 per cent have right hemisphere language.
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题目集合 是发生的 事件
两者的关系是事件发生的时间
三、从属关系搭配题
b.划定位词 情形1: 题目集合中有特殊名词、专有名词、生僻词可 以作为直接定位(这种情况比较少,一般出现 在学术类文章)
Monkeys were less likely to become dibetic.
三、从属关系搭配题
情形2: 采用多词定位,不是仅仅通过一个词来定位, 因为很多词在文章中会出现很多遍,因此,选 择多个词来定位,提高定位的准确率。
三、从属关系搭配题
举例(剑桥雅思8 t2 p1)
Classify the following events as occurring during the
A. Medieval Warm Period B. Little Ice Age C. Modern Warm Period
选项集合 为时间段
三、从属关系搭配题
原文中: 第四段
But caloric-restriction projects underway in two species more closely related to humans-rhesus and squirrel monkeys have made scientists optimistic that CR mimetics could help people. 第五段
雅思阅读 第二讲:配对题(matching)
马睿
一、介绍
• 配对题是由三部分组成的,分别是题目要 求、选项集合、题目集合
• 这是雅思阅读近几年比较常见的一种题型, 每次考试至少有一组,很多时候达到两组 甚至更多
• 配对题通常不具有顺序性,也就是说,题 目的顺序和原文的顺序是不一致的。所以 做配对题,通读一遍原文一般是不可避免 的。大多数同学会感觉这种题型不太难, 但比较烦。
三、从属关系搭配题
The unprecedented land clearance released vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. 在这里the first time=began,可以确定答案就 是这个句子
Write the correct letter, A,B or C, in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet.
23 Many Europeans started farming abroad.
24 The cutting down of trees began to affect the climate. 25 Europeans discovered other lands. 26 Changes took place in fishing patterns.
the monkey projects demonstrate that, compared with control animals that eat normally, 第六段
Further, it has recently been shown that rhesus monkeys kept on caloric-restricted diets for an extended time
二、分类
• 从属关系搭配题 • 因果关系搭配题 • 作者及其观点搭配题
三、从属关系搭配题
1. 定义 选项中的元素和题目中的元素是从属的关系 ,要求根据原文,将每个题目与相应的选项 搭配。
一般来说,选项集合是词组,如地点,工具, 语言,项目名称、时间等
三、从属关系搭配题
2. 解题步骤 a. 仔细阅读题目要求、选项集合和题目集合, 找出两者之间的关系。
三、从属关系搭配题
F. 相似词(重要,适用于大部分题目)
the cutting down of trees began to affect the climate. (题目) The unprecedented land clearance released vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. (原文)
如果其中只有一个名词,那么就划形容词+名词。 received insufficient funding
三、从属关系搭配题
c. 文章范围定位 从选项集合中,找出不同选项的不同和相同之 处。 A. caloric-restricted monkeys B. control monkeys C. neither caloric-restricted monkeys nor control monkeys
三、从属关系搭配题
这样可以确定题目答案在原文中第四、五、六 段。
三、从属关系搭配题
定位词的分类 A. 原词 B. 词性变化;如题目选项中的词为diabetic, 是形容词,原文中的词为diabetes, 是名词。 C. 语态变化;一个是主动语态,一个是被动 语态。 D. 同义词;如题目选项中的词为guarantee, 原文中的词为ensure,它们是同义词。
名词+动词/介词+修饰/解释+名词
size of eaves up to half the width of the building 可能有的部分会缺失,如:
original religious purpose
修饰/解释
名词
三、从属关系搭配题
一般来说,如果前后两个名词都在,可以定位 两个名词。 The cutting down of trees began to affect the climate
三、从属关系搭配题
有题目可知released vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere修饰 land clearance
global warming全球变暖是climate一种
三、从属关系搭配题d.确定对原文句子 通过形容词、副词或者动词来确定 题目:the cutting down of trees began to affect the climate tree 和 climate已经找到对应 这个时候began可以用于确定找到的句子是 否正确