高中英语拓展性阅读
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit2 Iconic Attractions 拓展阅读 讲义素材
人教课标选必四Unit2拓展阅读Winter wonderlands你想置身于野生动物的天堂，沉浸在洁白的冰雪世界，观赏群鹰翱翔碧空的独特景象吗？那就让我们一起去北美洲看看吧！Surprise! Some of the grandest sightseeing happens this time of the year. Here are three premier holiday destinations for your cold-weather adventures.Go Wild in Yellowstone National ParkWinter in Yellowstone means steaming geysers, cold temperatures, the intense quiet of deep snowfall and great wildlife viewing. It also means fewer people; some 29,000 people visit the park in January versus an average of 948,000 in the peak season —July.Yellowstone hosts the largest concentration of wildlife in the lower 48 states. Bison (野牛) have called the park home since prehistoric times. Some 100 wolves live here, making it one of the best iconic sites in the world to see the once-endangered Canis lupus. The vivid blues of Yellowstone's premier hot springs glow even more brilliantly against a backdrop (背景) of white snow.See the Ice Show at Lakeshores of the Great LakesTwo of America's four National Lakeshores lie along Lake Superior, where winter transforms the landscape into a magical world. In these remote northern places, ice is something to be climbed and snowstorms mean better conditions for skiing and snowshoeing.At Michigan's Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, massive curtains of frozen water cover sandstone cliffs (悬崖), and waterfalls freeze into dramatic columns of yellow and blue ice. The Michigan Ice Fest (Feb. 12-16) offers films, talks and classes in photography and ice climbing. Watching the ice climbers is a draw for many. Soar with Bald Eagles (白头海雕)It is amazing to see a bald eagle flying in slow circles in the sky, wings stretched to almost 8 feet across, or to watch it dive for food at speeds of nearly 100 mph. America's founding fathers adopted the eagle — a bird of “supreme (至高的) power and authority” — as the symbol for a new country.January is National Bald Eagle Watch Month, and you can spot these birds across the U.S. On the upper Mississippi River, as many as 2,500 bald eagles spend the winter feeding on fish below dams and in open water. In late January and early February, the birds begin nest-building. In Virginia, eagles settle along the Potomac in the Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck Refuge, just 18 miles outside of Washington, D.C.Notes:Lake Superior:苏必利尔湖，是世界上面积最大的淡水湖。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 拓展阅读训练
Unit2 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事词数：295 难度：中建议用时：8分钟During Rick，s birth in 1962, his brain was damaged for lack of oxygen. The doctors told Dick Hoyt that there was no hope of his son being anything more than a “vegetable”. Yet Dick and his wife were determined to raise him at home.At aged 13, Rick told his father he participate in a five-mile benefit run for the disabled. Dick was not a runner，but he agreed to push Rick through the race course in his wheelchair. That was when a surprising thing happened. During the run, Rick felt as though he wasn’t disabled anymore—he was simply one of the runners. This experience deeply affected Dick，and he committed himself to running an increasing number of events with his son so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possible.At first，other competitors often treated them as outsiders and even avoided them. But gradually，what began as a way for Rick Hoyt to experience inclusion and equality served its purpose. Running together became a way to send out a message that，as Rick said，everybody should be included in everyday life. The pair’s first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field，and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change. Many athletes would come up to them before the race to wish them luck.The 2013 Boston Marathon was the 31st time the Hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race. Dick has run thousands of miles to be with and support his son. Their athletic pursuits have enriched Rick’s life and had practical benefits for Dick’s life as well: After a heart attack, Dicks doctor told him he might have died 15 years earlier if he weren’t in such good shape.1. What inspired Dick to keep running with his son?A. Rick felt as if he was a healthy person when running.B. Rick could raise money by taking part in running.C. Rick’s wish was to be an excellent runner one day.D. Rick could rebuild his brain by running.2.What message did the Hoyts send out by running？A. Everyone is a part of the world.B No pain，no gain.C. Where there’s a will there’s a way.D. Good things come to those who wait.3.What changed others’ attitudes to the Hoyts？A. Their talent for running.B. Their purpose of running.C. Their donations to runners.D. Their achievement in running.4.How long did the Hoyts insist on races？A. For 31 years.B. For 39 years.C. For 32 years.D. For 53 years.B体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事词数：312 难度：中建议用时：8分钟Coming from a broken home on the mean streets, Quentin had been on the wrong side of the law influenced by secret society and drugs. He has risen and fallen many times，which is why his turnround is all the more inspiring.Having gotten out of the secret society and later honourably retired from the Marines（海军陆战队），Quentin struggled with various business adventures including running barber shops and dry cleaners Wanting to offer a healthier option，he started his first restaurant in 2001 in his hometown. Again，success wasasting only a short time for over a decade. Determined to make a change and focus on giving rather than succeeding，Quentin changed things up again. It was then that his life really began to turn around.From 2013，his restaurant，The Turkey Chop Grill，would close for the paying public every Monday and only offer free food to those in need. He served great mealsto over 1, 000 poor people every day from his own pockets, giving over 60, 000 meals in two years.Money, however, remained an issue with such kindness and so, Quentin took a chance and appeared on Guy Fieri’s show “Guy’s Grocery Games” in 2015. The show had retired soldiers from four military branches in a cooking competition. Quentin won Quentin has invested his winnings back in feeding the poor. From 1, 000 a day, he successfully fed 2, 000 for Thanksgiving that year. His concept of focusing on giving rather than winning had finally paid off.“West Humboldt park has a large number of homeless, and the drug problem is terrible. I wanted to show the community that people care and give those down on their luck an opportunity to own what’s good for them starting with what they put in their bodies. And, maybe that might inspire them to do better in other aspects of their lives.”1. What caused Quentin’s life to start to change?A. The retirement from the army.B. The pullback from the secret society.C. The success of his first restaurant in 2001.D. The decision of giving back to his community.2. How did Quentin overcome financial problems in 2015?A. By winning a competition.B. By taking part in a soldiers’ club.C. By organising a cooking competition.D. By accepting donations from retired soldiers.3. Which of the following words can best describe Quentin?A. Kind and ambitious.B. Cooperative and generous.C. Curious and professional.D. Courageous and humorous.4. What can the reader learn from his story?A. Money talks.B East or west, home is best.C. A begun work is half ended.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：生活哲理词数339 难度：中建议用时：7分钟Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？1 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely improve if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.4 Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spenda few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to askthemselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.刷完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议题材：个人经历词数：284 难度：中建议用时：15分钟One of the most inspiring quotes（名言）I ever heard was “The 1 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 2 many more times than unsuccessful people.”I deeply understood the 3 of the quote soon after my first book was published.I was living in Atlanta at the time and 4 my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix an Dragon，the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 5 images of both me and my book，The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul，not a single customer entered the room.At 6：25 pm，just before the store’s 6 , I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment just when I couldn’t feel any 7 ，a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to 8 my emotions and introduced myself and my book.The couple turned the pages each other，and the husband 9 to his wife. She then told me，“I think we’ll get the book.”Despite the impulse（冲动）to Jump 10 , and hold their hands to thank them for being my 11 readers，I realised the woman was trying to say something else.“The 12 we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us 13 it.”Although I would have many more challenging years until my book became a best-seller, this couple’s story was all the power I needed at that point to keep me 14 .Thanks to them, I would realise that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge… one difficulty… one step... and one small 15 at a time.1. A. distance B. balance C. difference D. advantage2. A. hesitate B. fail C. complain D. survive3. A. wisdom B. impression C. honour D. analysis4. A. refused B. decided C. waited D. arranged5. A. including B. decorating C. declaring D. showing6. A. disappearing B. closing C. crowded D. opening7. A. longer B. more C. worse D. better8. A. express B. escape C. read D. hide9. A. replied B. reacted C. nodded D. pointed10. A. in the air B. in a row C. on the rise D. on the ground11. A. reliable B. first C. unusual D. final12. A. reason B. effect C. purpose D. result13. A. look through B. come across C. find out D. get over14. A. putting forward B. falling down C. moving ahead D. standing by15. A. success B. failure C. basis D. pleasure参考答案刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了先天残疾的里克在13岁时喜欢上了跑步，于是父亲迪克一直带着他参加马拉松比赛，而这对他们父子二人的健康都有帮助。
怎样开展高中英语“拓展性阅读板块”的教学——以高中英语（译林版）选择性必修三第一单元Extended
《普通高中英语课程标准（2020修订版）》（以下简称《新课标（2020年修订版）》）指出，通过学习语篇所承载的文化和价值观等具有深刻内涵的内容，使学生学会欣赏语言和多模态语篇的意义和美感，丰富生活经历，体验不同情感，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
拓展性阅读板块的增加不仅仅是提高学生的阅读能力，更重要的是能让学生对单元主题意义进行深度探寻，探语言之美，拓视野之阔，悟语篇之真，获得真实体验，联系实际并运用语言。
因此，拓展性阅读的赏析价值显得尤为突出，值得探讨。
本文以笔者所上的一节公开课——译林版教材选择性必修三第一单元Extended Reading的教学为例，以此来探讨怎样开展高中英语拓展性阅读板块的教学。
一、引导学生赏析语言之美，助其深度学习这节课的设计基于单元的主题语境“人与自然”“人与社会”，话题是“旅游”。
《普通高中教科·英语教师教学用书》指出，本单元Extended reading板块通过两则旅游日记，让学生领略非洲的自然和人文风光，体会人与自然和谐共生的重要性。
学生通过本节课的学习能否欣赏非洲的自然和人文风光呢？他们是否具备赏析能力呢？他们是否能领略描写非洲之美的语言呢？高中拓展性阅读文本为培养学生的赏析能力提供了载体，帮助学生深度学习。
本节课以两个问题引入：With the spread of Covid-19，it is difficult to travel.Are you eager to travel to take adventures?In your opinion，which continent is the most interesting?学生能够很快回答问题，由此切入本节课的内容。
教师可以表达“Exactly，Africa is a land full of mystery and charm.”本单元Extended reading板块的标题是An adven-ture in Africa，学生对adventure这个单词的中文意思非常熟悉，而教师搬出牛津字典对adventure的英文解释“an unusual exciting or dangerous experience，jour-neys or series of events”，再让学生通过标题预测作者一家人非洲之行将会如何。
高中英语教案：《扩展阅读,开拓国际视野》
高中英语教案：《扩展阅读，开拓国际视野》引言嗨，大家好！你有没有想过，英语这门语言是如何成为全球交流的工具呢？为什么我们要学习英语呢？其实，学习英语不仅仅是为了应对高考和国际化的需求，更是为了开拓国际视野，打开通往世界的大门。
在高中英语课堂上，教师们常常会设计各种教案来帮助学生扩展阅读，拓宽知识面。
今天，我们就来一起讨论一下《扩展阅读，开拓国际视野》这个高中英语教案。
内容1. 什么是扩展阅读？在高中英语教学中，扩展阅读是指通过阅读更多的英语原文文章来拓宽学生的视野和知识面。
通过阅读英语原文，学生能够接触到真实的英语语言环境和文化背景，提高阅读能力，丰富词汇量，并培养对于不同主题和文体的理解能力。
2. 扩展阅读的重要性扩展阅读在高中英语教学中具有重要的意义。
首先，通过接触英语原文，学生可以提高阅读能力，培养快速捕捉关键信息的能力。
这对于高考和大学英语学习都非常有帮助。
其次，扩展阅读可以帮助学生丰富词汇量。
英语文章中能够涉及到各种主题和话题，不同的文章会使用不同的词汇和表达方式。
通过阅读不同主题的文章，学生可以学习到更多的词汇，丰富自己的词汇量。
最后，扩展阅读可以帮助学生了解英语国家的文化和背景，开拓国际视野。
每个国家都有自己独特的文化和历史，通过阅读相关的文章，学生可以更好地了解不同文化之间的异同，培养跨文化交流的能力，为将来的国际交流做好准备。
3. 《扩展阅读，开拓国际视野》教案设计《扩展阅读，开拓国际视野》是一份旨在帮助学生扩展阅读能力和拓宽国际视野的高中英语教案。
这份教案的设计非常有趣和实用，可以让学生更主动地参与其中。
3.1 教学目标教案的目标是培养学生的阅读能力，扩展词汇量，并了解世界不同国家的文化和背景。
3.2 教学内容教案中的教学内容包括了一系列的英语原文阅读材料，涵盖了不同的主题和文体。
学生可以通过阅读这些文章，学习到不同的词汇和表达方式，并了解不同国家的文化和背景。
3.3 教学方法教案中采用了多种教学方法来帮助学生提高阅读能力和拓展视野。
如何提高高中英语阅读教学中的拓展活动
如何提高高中英语阅读教学中的拓展活动英语阅读教学一直是高中英语教学的脊梁，然而在新的形势下，先前的阅读教学已不能满足新的需求，拓展高中英语阅读教学势在必行。
英语阅读教学不仅要完成传授语言知识、发展学生语言能力的任务，而且要深化课文的内涵并拓展课文的外延，把课文空间延伸到社会、生活中去，从而实现知识的有效拓展和迁移，提高阅读教学的效率和质量。
二、阅读拓展训练中存在的问题阅读教学一直贯穿整个英语教学，但学生的阅读能力一直是大家头疼的问题，原因何在呢？究其原因是长期以来，许多英语老师局限于以应试为目的的阅读训练，并没有从提高学生获取信息能力的角度进行阅读教学，所以要真正提高学生阅读能力、开拓学生视野也就很难了。
那么，在阅读训练中到底存在什么问题呢？1.阅读拓展形式单一化。
许多教师习惯于依据自己的兴趣、习惯、熟悉程度、便利程度等选择阅读拓展形式。
众所周知，阅读教学中拓展的形式大致可分为三种：一是与课文内容相关的补充性拓展；二是与课文表达形式相类似的迁移性拓展；三是具有比较与鉴别意义的比较性拓展。
许多教师在教学中更多采用的是与课文内容相关的拓展，如对作者或写作背景的介绍、文中知识点的信息补充等，迁移性拓展和比较性拓展却很少用，而事实上后两者更有利于拓宽学生视野、提高阅读能力。
2.教师阅读拓展训练方法简单化。
平日所谓的阅读拓展基本上是以高考阅读理解题为模式，学生做题老师解答，这样学生始终在被动阅读，从而失去了思考的动力。
3.学生阅读习惯被动化。
大多数学生没有养成良好的阅读习惯，只是被动地完成教师交给的阅读任务，不会自觉地定时阅读一些课外资料，以此来扩大知识面。
在许多阅读课上，选择用于拓展的阅读材料、安排阅读的时间等基本上由教师决定，学生处于一种被动接受的状态。
这种以教师为主导的拓展实际上削弱了学生的主动性和积极性。
三、英语阅读教学拓展活动的选材原则拓展阅读教学的目的是通过大量的阅读，培养学生获取文字信息和文化信息的能力，扩大对英语的感性认识，掌握、了解英语国家的风俗习惯、生活方式以及历史、地理等知识，从而开阔视野、增长知识。
Unit+1+Science+and+Scientists+Workbook+Expandi高中英语
Detailed Reading
para 9 Read this paragraph aloud twice Discuss in small groups : what we can learn from him
Language Points
1. The painter who draws merely by practice and by eye, without any reason, is like a mirror which copies everything placed in front of it but does not know those things exist
para 7 Da Vinci was full of excitement to _e_x_p_l_o_re____, to _d_i_s_c_o_ve_r__ and to _c_re_a_t_e______. Da Vinci’s desire to create and his interest in the world around him drove both his _a_r_t __ and his _s_c_ie_n_c_e
research in many different fields
Detailed Reading para 6 1. What is “reason” “reason” means an understanding of what is being painted. 2. His _s_c_ie_n_t_if_ic_r_e_s_e_a_rc_h_ served his __a_rt__
Detailed Reading
para 3
True or false questions
Unit1Lightscameraaction!ExtendedReading教案-高中英语译林版(
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!Extended Reading 教案教材分析：本课时是拓展阅读。
语篇是电影《阿甘正传》节选片段的剧本，即阿甘第一天上学的情境。
阿甘乘坐校车去上学，由于阿甘与常人不同，校车上没有一个小孩愿意与他分享座位，只有Jenny分享了她的座位，并愿意与他交谈。
学生需要阅读电影剧本，识别剧本中的角色，故事场景和情节等，最后分享自己喜欢的台词并阐述原因。
教学策略与设计说明：采用任务型教学法(Taskbased language teaching)，布置活动任务，设置活动目的，引导学生完成相关任务，达成各教学步骤设计目的。
教学目标：在本课学习结束时，学生能够：1.语言能力上，正确理解文中的重点短语和词汇，如“pull up, recall, despite, event”等；欣赏并理解文章采用的修辞手法，例如明喻（simile）；能够进行角色扮演演绎剧本。
2.思维品质上，发散思维，从不同的视角思考问题，辩证地分析问题，创造性的提出自己的想法并提出例子论证。
3.文化品格上，了解电影剧本的相关知识，懂得欣赏电影的表演，场景，角色特点和台词，提高英语学习的兴趣。
4.学习能力上，厘清电影剧本的框架结构，如角色名称，行为描述，电影解说，对白等；准确获取语篇中的关键信息，如人物，场景和情节，根据电影解说和对白分析人物的性格特征。
教学重点：学生能够厘清电影剧本的框架结构，准确识别主要人物，场景和故事情节。
教学难点：1.学生缺乏电影剧本的相关背景知识。
2.学生多视角考虑问题，从语言上赏析电影台词。
教学资源：教材、多媒体课件、黑板与粉笔。
教学过程：备注：Ss: Students T: TeacherIW: Individual work GW: Group work CW: Class work教学反思：1.学生通过本课时学习，能否厘清电影剧本的结构框架，赏析电影台词的修辞手法。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1 拓展阅读
Unit1 拓展阅读阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：社会文化词数难度：中建议用时：8分钟The British are known for their sense of humour. However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，“It’s a little damp（潮湿的）outside.” Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their everyday life, for example，when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make joke about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.1. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different.C. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.2. How does the author explain understatement?A. By using examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order.D. By describing a process.3. How does Mr make people laugh?A. By telling funny stories.B. By making jokes about others’ accents.C. By copying how others behave.D. By using his body movements and facial expressions.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humour in ComedyB. Humour in Different CulturesC. Developing Your Sense of HumourD. Understanding British HumourB体裁：说明文题材：语言学习词数：297 难度：中建议用时：8分钟When we’re studying a new language，many of us approach it with fear and anxiety. However，we would benefit a lot by changing our focus，according to communication skills trainer Marianna Pascal.Pascal has spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English. Over time，she has discovered the surprising truth How well somebody communicates in a new language has very little to do with his or her language level—but a lot more to do with the attitude.Pascal noticed that a lot of Malaysians went into English conversations with the feeling that they were going to be judged by how many mistakes they were going to make. And they had the idea of what good and proper English is supposed to be and how far they would have to go to get there.As a teacher, she’d noticed one special student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English, this boy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly and then he could express his thoughts clearly.Pascal realised when Faisal entered into an English conversation, he didn’t feel judged. He entirely focused on the person he was speaking to and the result he wanted to get. He had no thoughts on his own mistakes.Pascal believes that speaking a language is not like those exams that many of us have to take in school, where a tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result in a big red “×” from the teacher. In the real world. small mistakes don’t matter—what matters is whether we’re able to make ourselves understood. She concludes, “If you want to speak English like Faisal with that great confidence, here’s one thing that you can do when you speak: Don’t focus on yourself. Focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve.”1. Why was Faisal successful in English conversation according to Pascal?A. His spoken English was quite excellent.B. His attitude to speaking English was right.C. He and his partner were good friend.D. He made few grammatical mistakes.2. What is Pascal’s attitude to the mistakes English learners make?A. Tolerant.B. Careful.C. Grateful.D. Worried.3. What should you do if you want to communicate effectively in English?A. Try to express yourself correctly.B. Remember to use advanced grammar.C. Avoid any mistakes while speaking.D Concentrate on what the other people say.刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：232 难度：中建议用时：7分钟The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny. 1 It is a basic human need Physical humour，especially，can cross limits like nationality and language and bring people together from all different walks of life.Humour comes in many forms. The most obvious and traditional way we use humour is in jokes. 2 This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context（语境）for comic effect Another way people can use humour is through telling a funny story. Perhaps something bad happened to them but they can laugh about it now. People also invent funny stories in order to make other people laugh. The advantage of this is that the characters aren’t real. 3Physical comedy usually divides opinions. For some，seeing someone fall down，whether it is planned or not is one of the funniest things they can see. 4 Some types of humour can also be harmful if someone is not in the mood for being made fun of！People’s senses of humour vary across the world，so what may be funny in your country might be incredibly harmful in another！5 The British，for instance，are famous for their humour in English. However，people learning a foreign language face many difficulties when it comes to being funny in a second language.A. Humour is just one of the ways.B. Everyone needs to laugh once in a while.C. Other forms of humour are word play and puns（双关语）.D. Therefore，you don’t have to feel bad for laughing at them！E. People of all ages and cultures have a strong sense of humour.F. Most people know how to use some forms of humour in their native languages.G. For others，finding physical humour and non-serious accidents funny seems cruel.刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：哲理感悟词数：306 难度：中建议用时：16分钟[浙江宁波2020高一九校期末联考·改编]My two sons are both grown-ups now. They are 32 and 27 years old this year. Yet they both still have the mind of children.Autism（自闭症）has limited their 1 growth and they still need to be looked after all the time. When I was a boy，the term used for people like my sons was Mentally Retarded. By the time I was an adult the term had 2 to Mentally Handicapped. 3 , this was switched again to Mentally Challenged. 4 of these terms truly defined（定义）them, however.These days the 5 term is Special Needs. I like this one better than the older ones because it is more 6 . My sons do have special needs but they also have special gifts. My oldest boy may only be able to 7 certain things，But when he 8 people by name，there is catching happiness in his mood and manner. He always 9 love and hugs far more freely than I do. My youngest boy is 10 world most of the time. But he also has an 11 to laugh and enjoy life. Often after he finishes crying，his happiness will immediately return. My two Special Needs sons have 12 me more about how to live and how to love than I could have ever learnt on my own.The fact is that all of us in life have special needs. All of us also have special gifts. It is up to us to 13 our gifts. It is up to us to meet the needs of each other. And it is up to us to 14 each other with kindness and love. Remember we are all one 15 here. We are all children of the same world.1. A. fundamental B. mental C. persona D. physical2. A. added B. occurred C. referred D. switched3. A. Later B. Lately C. Still D. Eventually4. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None5. A. first B. last C. newest D. closest6. A. attractive B. accurate C. admirable D. artificial7. A. talk about B. bring about C. argue about D. hear about8. A. confirm B. consults C. cheers D. greets9. A. gives up B. gives in C. gives out D. gives off10. A. left B. lost C. trapped D. surrounded11. A. ability B. atmosphere C. expression D. instruction12. A. impressed B. inspired C. terrified D. taught13. A. gather B. harvest C. share D. form14. A. treat B. forgive C. appreciate D. remind15. A. village B. family C. team D. league参考答案刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默。
译林版高中英语必修一Unit1 Extended Reading 教案(雅礼)
T: Are there any other differences between school life in the UK and in China? Students watch different slides in the PPT and their answers vary.Step 2: Fast ReadingHave students read the article and answer the following questions.•What is the school life like as an exchange student in the UK?•What aspects might be introduced?Listen and check the aspects mentioned.Step 3: Detailed ReadingListen to the recording of the text and decide whether the following statements are true or false by discussing:1. I stayed in Britain with a host family whose son is called David.2. The host family were friendly to me and we got on very well.3. The British school day starts at 8:00 am and finishes at 5:00 pm.4. There are about 50 students in each class in British school.5. I found Math quite challenging because the material was more advanced in the UK than in China.6. I couldn’t make much contribution in class discussion because I was too shy.7. There were lots of options in the dining hall.8. The club that most interested me was basketball club.Answers: F, T, F, F, F, F, T, F.Read the text carefully and answer these questions.1. What challenges did John come across?2. How did he overcome them?Possible answer:1. He wasn’t able to express himself clearly in English.2. Fortunately, his teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave him a lot of encouragement. His language skills improved over time.Further readingHow does John like the school life in the UK?Possible answer: He is glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.Step 4:Understanding the textWhat is the type of the article, a narration, an argumentation, or an exposition? Answer: A narration is a story or account of events.Analyze the structure of the narrationStep 5:SummarySummarize the main idea of the article with about 50 words.Requirement: Include those 5 elements in your summary: who, when, what, where, how.Possible answer:John Li, who studied at a British secondary school as an exchange student a year ago, introduces to us different aspects of the school life in the UK, including timetable, subjects, classes and so on. He also talks about the challenges he faced and feels glad to experience the life.Step 6:Free talkWhat is your dream school like?Requirement:•Include at least 2 of the aspects talked about in this period.•List some qualities you expect from the students and teachers.。
2024届高考英语拓展阅读天天看ChinaDaily阅读 讲义
2024年高中英语拓展阅读天天看ChinaDaily 阅读+积累A.Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlogger from France living in China, delivered a speech on the latest episode of the China Daily Youth Power series. The episode, named "Timeless Tales from China", was aired on Jan 30. In his speech, titled "Bridging Cultures: A Personal Journey from France to China", Jean-Baptiste spoke about his initial impressions of China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and mysterious place with a culture entirely different from France and other Western countries.The idea of visiting China first came to him when his uncle, who worked in China, returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle. "Everything, from the food to the scenery, was incredibly appealing to me," he recalled.Later, a Chinese woman introduced him personally to the everyday life of Chinese people. He learned to use WeChat, Alipay, and navigating Chinese social media, which exposed him to a different way of living. The woman later became his wife, and they moved to Beijing together in 2022, which Jean-Baptiste described as "eye-opening" for him."She took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Witnessing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was deeply moved. It's a country of strength, unity, and love," he said.When Jean-Baptiste visited his wife's hometown for the first time, he couldn't speak much Chinese. While he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting "waiguoren", which means "foreigner", and ran after him. He understood that this was their way of showing interest and hospitality."I felt their friendliness toward the French. Many, even those who spoke little English, would say 'welcome to China'. I felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was thrilled to live in China," he said.All of these experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager to explore different aspects of Chinese culture. He visited the Great Wall in Beijing and the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi province. When he returned to France for vacation and shared photos of his travels and life in China with his family, they were also excited.Apart from his personal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste noticed that friendly interactions between the two countries are also increasing. After learning about the 15-day visa-free travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn't wait to book their trip to China."I'm overjoyed to host them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations, showcasing China's modern development and rich history," he said. "I may be just an ordinary person with limited influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador."【生词速递】hospitality n. 殷勤好客；招待，款待；（气候，环境等的）宜人，适宜visa n. 签证overjoyed adj. 万分高兴的，欣喜若狂的v. 使大喜( overjoy的过去式和过去分词)anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）diplomatic adj. 外交（官）的；有手腕的；策略的ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表【句子探究】The idea of visiting China first came to him when his uncle, who workedin China, returned with endless praise for the Chinese lifestyle.这个句子包含一个主句和一个由关系副词"when"引导的时间状语从句。
高中英语阅读教学中的语言输出性拓展活动
化高 中英语 阅读教学 的变换性策略 ， 根据不 同的阅
读材料 通过 听 、 说、 写、 译、 演、 视、 做 等七种 语 言输 出性拓展活动来 丰富阅读教学 ， 提高 阅读教 学的有 效性 。 下面 ， 以《 牛津 高 中英语》 教材为例 ， 介 绍高 中 英语阅读教学 中的语言输出性拓展活动 。
理解能力 对其他 语言技 能 的获 得 和提高起 着不 可
替代 的作用。
者在 意义协商的过程 中会修改不正确 的假设 ， 从谈
话对 象得到 相应 的反 馈 ， 并 且这种形 式更 加 自由 ， 能够 引导 出更多的输 出内容 。 （ ２ ） 复述课文 。 这 种语 言学 习形 式非常有效 ， 因为学 习者 可以根据学 过的 内容 ， 对文 本语言进 行 自我 加工处 理 ， 这样 既 可以
水 平以上的学习者 ， 因为需要更多 的语 言输 入基础
即根 据一定 的逻辑和情 境把原 文拓展 或者接续 下 去， 使其 内容更加 完整 ； 缩 写技 能 ， 即在保 留原文 内 容要点 的情况下对原文进行压缩 、 删减 。
和灵活 的语 言应用 能力 。 学 习者要搜 集 资料 ， 从 而 得 到更 多的语言输入 。
语法和各种非语 言知识 ， 把感知到 的声音转 化为信 息传递 。 听文本 的难度往 往大 于读文 本 的难 度 ， 因
为听的 内容稍纵 即逝 ， 而且 听话者往往需要 调动大 脑 中的已有知识 进行快 速认 知推理 并理解 说话 者
所传达 的信息 和意 图。此外 在听力理解过程 中 ， 听
实践 创 新
口 宗凤 昌 徐静芳
（ 南京市第一 中学， 江 苏南京 ２ １ ０ ０ ０ １ ；江苏省天一 中学， 江苏无锡 ２ １ ４ １ ０ １ ）
指向深度学习的高中英语拓展阅读教学评析
指向深度学习的高中英语拓展阅读教学评析作者：徐静芳来源：《江苏教育·中学教学版》2024年第04期【关键词】高中英语；深度学习；非故事类文本拓展阅读【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标志码】C 【文章编号】1005-6009（2024）15-0039-02【作者简介】徐静芳，江苏省无锡市教育科学研究院（江苏无锡，214001）高中英语教研员，正高级教师。
施晓明老师以 2023 年江苏省高中英语优质课比赛一等奖的课堂教学——译林版高中英语教材选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Extended reading板块Virtual reality为例，探索了指向深度学习的高中英语非故事类文本的拓展阅读教学。
译林版高中英语教材中的新增板块——拓展性阅读（Extended reading），是单元主题语境下主阅读（Reading）板块在主题意义上的拓展和延伸，能够帮助学生拓宽视野，丰富对单元主题的认识，发展思维品质。
该课例的教学设计注重激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学生的情感体验，重视高阶思维能力的培养以及知识的迁移运用。
在教学中，教师引导学生通过主动思考、探究、推理、反思、评价、创造等学习活动直接体验与感悟，发展英语学科核心素养，实现深度学习。
整体上看，本课例做到了以下三个方面。
一、准确把握拓展性阅读教学的本质特征施晓明老师准确把握了拓展性阅读教学的本质特征，即理解、赏析两个层面的教学活动。
这两个层面的教学活动互为补充、由浅入深、层层递进，教师在引导学生深入理解文本的基础上，与学生深度探讨虚拟现实这一新兴科技，引领学生深度思考虚拟现实和现实的关系，培养学生的批判性思维，唤起学生崇尚科学、敢于探究的科学精神。
本节课中，教师通过对文本和学情的细致分析，确定了教学目标，并在此基础上设计了阅读和赏析两个层面的教学活动。
首先，教师通过单元主题“Living with technology”创设情境——教师自制运用VR技术云游学校的视频，引出主题，并借助计算机技术，让钱学森先生的照片“开口说话”，介绍VR技术在中国的发展，激发学生的学习兴趣，建立已知和新知的关联，自然导入本节课关于VR技术的非故事类文本阅读内容。
Workbook+Reading+and+Writing拓展阅读1阅读简案 高中英语人教版选择性必修
Unit One Workbook
Reading and Writing
Journey to the Centre of the Earth 阅读简案
About the passage
A Journey to the Centre of the Earth and A Journey to the Interior of the Earth) is a classic 1864 science fiction novel by Jules Verne. The story involves German professor Otto Lidenbrock who believes there are volcanic tubes going toward the centre of the Earth. He, his nephew Axel, and their guide Hans descend into the Icelandic volcano Snæ fellsjökull, encountering many adventures, including prehistoric animals and natural hazards, before eventually coming to the surface again in southern Italy, at the Stromboli volcano.
vocabulary：
descend v.下降 lap v. 拍打 illuminate v. 照亮 subterrave according to the reading passage
the cave: the sea: the shore sky: clouds: light: air: a forest: bones:
2023新教材高中英语课外拓展阅读_中国优秀传统文化专题练新人教版选择性必修第二册
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was said that the Emperor of Heaven had seven daughters, among whom the 1 (young) one Weaving Maid, or Zhinü in Chinese, fell in love with 2 young man on the Earth named Niulang.Zhinü got married to him 3 (secret) and had two children. They lived happily together for several years until one day everything became 4 (know) to the Empress of Heaven. She was very angry with 5 Weaving Maid had done: marrying a human without her 6 (permit). So she came down to the Earth and took Zhinü back to Heaven. Then Niulang 7 (fly) up to Heaven and when the Empress of Heaven saw him, she drew a line in the sky, 8 (keep) Niulang and his wife Zhinü separate d. From that day on, they could only see each other once a year on the 7th day of the7th lunar month.Since then, the Double Seventh Festival, 9 is similar to Valentine's Day in the West, has long been celebrated in China in honor 10 the love story of Niulang and Zhinü.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9．10.答案：1.youngest 2.a 3.secretly 4.known 5.what6．permission 7.flew 8.keeping 9.which 10.ofThe Qixi Festival, commonly referred to as Chinese Valentine's Day, takes place on the seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar.七夕节，通常也叫中国情人节，在每年农历七月初七到来。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修三Unit6 拓展阅读专项训练
Unit6 拓展阅读专项训练刷阅读理解A体裁：记叙文题材：人物介绍词数：331 难度：中建议用时：7分钟Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert in the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry，Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems，the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950，Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha. Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some other poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life isaffected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curving Shy.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks' poetry originated from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.C. The understanding of black culture.D. The struggles of black women.2. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.B. She was good at using the language of poetry.C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D. Her poems were mainly about the African experience.3. How does the author develop the passage?A. By providing examples.B. By using statistics.C. By comparing opinions.D. By describing her experiences.4. What might the author talk about in the following paragraph of the passage?A. The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would face.B. The poems related to political issues.C. The awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained.D. The racial inequality the black had to face.B体裁：说明文题材：科普知识词数：326 难度：中建议用时：8分钟As we all know，most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However，Kim，the world's first spider to learn a skill，needs no stimulus（刺激物）to do what she loves-jumping from different heights and distances-under the instruction of a teamof scientists from the University of Manchester.While the idea of training a spider might sound evil，the researchers' motives were purely scientific. They tried to unlock the secrets of the jumping spiders' extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey（猎物）or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders' leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances，Kim used a lot of energy，resulting in quick leaps，which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. For farther distance，less extra energy was used，resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic （液压的）pressure—a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs-to push them off the ground. However，in Kim's case，her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the leaps. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders' jumping techniques，but those of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions，but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics，”says Nabawy，the leading engineer of the researching team.1. What is the purpose of scientists' researching into the jumping spider?A. To have fun and relax.B. To help develop robots.C. To get rid of spiders.D. To protect this species.2. Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short distances?A. To jump high enough.B. To land more precisely.C. To catch fast-moving prey.D. To increase chances of escape.3. What does the underlined word "those" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jumping techniques.B. Leg muscles.C. Further research.D. Energy for leaps.4. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Jumping Techniques Used by SpidersB. Spiders' Leaps Inspired Experts to Create RobotsC. Animals Perform Tricks If Provided With TreatsD. The World's First Spider That Jumps on Demand刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：环境保护词数：290w难度：中b建议用时：8分钟[江苏南京2020高二调研]Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing the resources you use，reusing items when you can，and recycling items that can't be reused.1Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.2 Not only does it create trash，but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the stores.To be more eco-friendly，make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water anytime. Glass bottles are usually the most environmentally friendly.Use reusable bags while you're shopping.Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home，but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store's shopping bags and bring your own instead. Use a backpack that you already own，or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.34Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try repurposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronic equipment.While electronic equipment are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use a lot of energy. Schedule more meaningful events for yourself so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby.5 For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local park.A. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.B. You can use your reusable bags at most stores.C. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.D. You probably need to change your personal habits.E. Invite your friend to meet you in real life.F. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历词数：297 难度：中建议用时：14分钟Sandstorms are one of the natural disasters which are strong，dry winds that carry sand. I would like to share with you my personal 1 of the sandstorm.One day，we decided to 2 a city，which was supposed to be four hours' drive from the place where we lived. We 3 at about 7：00 only to see the most amazing 4 we had ever seen. The sky was 5 as if it was midnight. The 6 from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish. So we had to stay at home，7 for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly 8 and might have been stronger at night before we woke up. The visibility（能见度）at this point was close to 20m.About two hours later the 9 increased to 50m and stayed so until about 10：00 am.When the dust lifted（消散）a little and the visibility 10 to 200m，we decided to drive out. However, everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark yellow colour, so we hardly see each other 11.Sometimes, the wind suddenly 12 up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 20-50m, making it very dangerous to drive.The dust 13 in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted. At last, we arrived at the city, but the trip that 14 took about four hours, took us nearly eight hours. The dust remained in the air for about two more days. On the third day a short period of rain 15 as the cold front passed the region. So the terrible scene came to an end, and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.1. A. experience B. record C. idea D. action2. A. leave B. visit C. call D. see3. A. woke up B. sat up C. set off D. left off4. A. storm B. snow C. rain D. wind5. A. dark B. bright C. blue D. cold6. A. walls B. glass C. cover D. lights7. A. leaving B. waiting C. taking D. calling8. A. strong B. faint C. weak D. soft9. A. speed B. power C. strength D. visibility10. A. increased B. reduced C. decreased D. stayed11. A. faintly B. clearly C. successfully D. perfectly12. A. picked B. took C. turned D. looked13. A. remained B. jumped C. covered D. dropped14. A. normally B. rarely C. frequently D. particularly15. A. happened B. dropped C. struck D. stopped参考答案刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格温德琳·布鲁克斯以及她的诗歌的创作背景、主题等。
基于大单元主题意义的高中英语拓展性阅读的教学研究
基于大单元主题意义的高中◎朱西连英语课程几乎贯穿学生的整个学习生涯,对学生的全面发展起促进作用。
该学科注重培养学生的语言表达能力及思辨能力,开发学生思维,同时启蒙智慧。
阅读是学习英语过程中必不可少的一个环节,因高中阶段的学生已具备一定的阅读技巧和自学能力,因此可适当拓展学生的阅读范围。
在拓展性阅读教学中,各个文章的主题各不相同,为便于阅读和理解,大单元主题意义教学法便展露出优势。
基于大单元主题意义开展教学能够使课程的知识点更为连贯,建立起各个章节之间的关联,突出各章节的整体性,有助于帮助学生串联知识点,深刻把握文章主题,将材料所传达的核心思想理解透彻,因而有助于提升学生的阅读及理解能力。
本文主要探讨了大单元主题意义下高中英语拓展性阅读的教学策略,策略的提出为教学工作者提供了参考,有利于提高阅读教学的质量,帮助学生从整体的角度理解教材,快速提升学生的英语水平。
1.大单元主题意义概述部分教师对大单元主题意义存在认知偏差,认为这里所说的“单元主题”无非就是指教材上对应的不同章节的题目,这是一种狭义的观点。
事实上,“大单元主题意义”不是特指章节内容,而是立足章节内容之上,主张将各个章节之间的相通性和共性找出来,并且通过单元的形式将各个章节连接在一起,促使每个学段都能被充分整合。
这种方法不仅符合教材的编排规律,同时也能使课程涉及的理论内容互相联系,互相补充,确保各个理论之间具有逻辑关系,从而降低理解难度。
在现代理论的教学研究过程中,“大单元主题意义”代表着一种更为新颖的教学思想,即教育者更倾向于整合课程章节的内容,能够从整体的角度看待文本,将多篇课程内容相互整合,然后局部分化,使学生基于整体的视角看待英语课程,有助于学生理解文本,深刻把握英语课程的内涵。
2.基于大单元主题意义的高中英语拓展性阅读的必要性2.1帮助学生认知英语文本2019年外研版的高中英语新教材在编排上更加合理,文章内容充实,各个章节之间的文章风格各不相同,为便于学生在阅读过程中更好地掌握文章,大单元主题意义的优势便充分发挥出来。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit3 拓展阅读专项训练
Unit3 拓展阅读专项训练刷阅读理解A体裁：议论文题材：科技发展词数：331 难度：中建议用时：7分钟More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kinds of navigation app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age-old questions when we use any technology: What abilities is our brain losing due to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who are good at finding their ways around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of complaints about digital maps. North and south get messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for those who are already skilled at using paper maps but limited to a small phone screen.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveller, I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as go north for three blocks and then west make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul，however，where I grew up，none of those hold true. For one thing，the locals seldom use street names. Besides，the city is full of winding and ancient alleys（小巷）that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places，you'd better turn to the locals. In the countryside，however，there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact，using the navigation apps feels like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then，I have travelled with a lot more confidence，and my world has opened up.This brings me back to my original questions：While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, it may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.1.Why do people who are skilled at reading paper maps feel upset？A. They are interested in reading paper maps.B. They don't know how to use navigation apps.C. They are confused by digital maps' direction.D. They are limited to a single smartphone app.2. According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?A. Asking local people the way.B. Following the navigation apps.C. Getting familiar with the city rules.D. Looking for street names and house numbers.3. What's the author's attitude towards the navigation apps?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Critical.D. Favourable.4. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of Navigation AppsB. Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?C. My World Opens Up by New TechnologyD. Disadvantages of Navigation AppsB体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然词数：337难度：中建议用时：7分钟[湖南长沙长郡中学2020高二期中]If you live in Shanghai，you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage，as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations（条例）in 2019.It's now required that people should sort garbage into four categories，namely recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste. However，if people fail to sort their garbage properly，they can be fined up to 200 yuan.More cities are introducing similar regulations，following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020，garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinesecities，including Beijing and Shenzhen，reported People's Daily.According to a study by the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Economy，under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment，over 90 per cent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.However，garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 per cent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash，the study noted.According to Xinhua News Agency, it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn't impose clear fines on people who failed to sort garbage.“It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting，"Liu Jianguo，a professor from Tsinghua University，told China Daily. Liu Xinyu，a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences，told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.Aside from China，many other countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan，waste sorting has become a basic survival skill，reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal（处理）of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too，people are asked to sort waste into specific categories，reported .For example，in Berlin，people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.1.What can we infer from Paragraph 3？A. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.B. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.D. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.2. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Garbage-sorting system has been built in 46 major cities.B. Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.C. People in Shanghai won't be fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.D. People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.3. What can be learnt from Liu Jianguo's words?A. He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.B. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.C.A legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.D. There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.4. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Why garbage sorting is important.B. How other countries sort garbage.C. Garbage sorting has started in China.D. The world's garbage problem is becoming worse.刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：信息技术词数：240 难度：中建议用时：8分钟[河南省实验中学2021高二期中]Remote computer-aided design（CAD）working involves designers using cloud-based CAD software to perform the same work they would do at your company's office.1. And there are plenty of benefits of this approach.Greater productivityMultiple studies have shown that remote workers are in fact more productive than office staff. There are fewer distractions（分心）at home，no aimless gossip，lengthy meetings or annoying background noise.2.Sense of responsibilityOne 2018 study found that an incredible 97%of employees would like a flexible job.3.No one likes commuting，and remote working allows people to improve their work-life balance. It lets them spend time with family，perhaps fit in exercise at the gym when they are less busy during the day，and it gives them a greater sense of responsibility. All means that staff who can work remotely are happier and more likely to stay at your business.Money savingFrom your company's financial perspective, a benefit of remote CAD working is money saving.4.What's more，if your employees provide their own computers and you use an affordable-cost cloud-based CAD platform，your expenses are even lower.5Imagine your company found an ideal designer for your next project，but he/she lives on the other side of the country-in most cases you would not be able to hire him/her. But with remote CAD working，that person could become a permanent（长久的）member of your team without having to relocate.A. Talent pool expandingB. The reason is fairly obviousC. Improvements on remote CAD workingD. The job is not different from what they will do at the officeE. Most managers may fear that remote CAD working is an excuse for staffF. Instead，the individual employee can focus all their energy on work，and work aloneG. If you need less office space，you can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year.刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历词数：269 难度：中建议用时：13分钟Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the tablet.Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail.Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn't.So this year I made up my mind to try something 4: getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 5 the tablet to my wife. Then, in a stroke of luck, the mobile phone 6 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was 7, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 8 frome-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, of course, not the tablet, that was the 12.I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the wi-fi. "Don't need it," I said. However, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I 14 when I'm back at work? I don't plan to 15 my tablet completely. But I hope to resist the temptation（抵抗诱惑）to use it every five minutes.1. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed2. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional3. A. opinion B. identity C. mind D. curiosity4. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different5. A. showing B. handing C. sending D. introducing6. A. quality B. design C. signal D. technology7. A. trapped B. ignored C. injured D. persuaded8. A. taken out B. pulled down C. cut off D. carried away9. A. rely on B. connect to C. help with D. look at10. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice11. A. expected B. realized C. permitted D. suggested12. A. puzzle B. sign C. evidence D. problem13. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered14. A. survive B. change C. escape D. continue15. A. take apart B. give up C. turn to D. care about参考答案刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修三Unit1 拓展阅读专项训练
Unit1 拓展阅读专项训练刷阅读理解A体裁：记叙文题材：人物介绍词数：246 难度：中建议用时：7分钟[山东济宁2020高二期末]This 18-year-old dancer is now one of Gucci's most well-known models. Elli Goldstein，who has Down's syndrome（唐氏综合征），stars in a Gucci Beauty campaign for a mascara product. Her mum says the February photo shoot，now being featured in Italian V ogue，took around six hours.Elli is from Ilford，Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli's first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She's been featured in London's famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic（流行病）to cheer people up.“Elli was born to have this outgoing personality. She loves the camera. She loves the films.” Her mum says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.Elli's modelling picture posted on the Gucci Beauty's Instagram account is the most liked post ever. "We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded from the media," says Peterson, Elli's agent. "You know, it's about time that we welcomed different models with different disabilities.""Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life." The photographer for Elli's Gucci photo shoots says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Elli's birthplace.B. Elli's personality.C. Elli's childhood life.D. Elli's achievements.2. Which of the following best describes Elli?A. Determined and positive.B. Optimistic and easy-going.C. Respectful and straight.D. Honest and fashionable.3. What can be inferred from Peterson's words?A. The media favours the disabled.B. Discrimination exists in the media.C. The models are in great demand.D. Models should keep up with the times.4. What does the photographer want to convey?A. Better late than never.B. Life is full of the unexpected.C. Beauty has no boundaries.D. Actions speak louder than words.B体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：328 难度：中建议用时：7分钟It has become a habit for many of us. When you're tired of online shopping，you head to the bathroom to do your best make-up for the perfect selfie（自拍照）for Facebook，Instagram，Snapchat or all of the above. When you're ready，you hold up your phone and，in an instant，snap（拍照）.But have you ever wondered what's behind your burning desire to self-document？Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident about themselves. But the moment you upload that picture，it's no longer yours to judge. Instead，you pass on that power to the online world.While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people，quite the opposite may be true. A recent study was conducted on a total of 238 people in Austria，Germany and Switzerland.77%of the people surveyed admitted to regularly taking selfies. Interestingly, 82% of the people said that they would rather see fewer selfies on social media. In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislikelooking at other people's selfies online.This research finds that there is a big difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people's pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not artificial or vain，but we think everyone else is an egoist（自我主义者）for doing the very same thing. After all，we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.So，next time you reach for your phone and take a selfie，consider this: The people around you may not need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead，you might be better off giving it a break and calling off the selfie today. While you're at it，make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.1.What is most people's idea on taking their own selfies according to the text？A. It's a good way to keep others informed of their life.B. It costs less money than shopping online for make-up.C. It's a way of self-expression and building confidence.D. It can help them keep a record of their daily routines.2. How do other people feel about our online selfies that we consider attractive?A. They actually take great interest in them.B. They envy our life after appreciating them.C. They are likely unwilling to see them online.D. They hardly make annoying reviews on them.3. Why do we regard others as egoists for taking selfies?A. They are not artificial but vain in nature.B. We don't think their selfies are authentic.C. We are too proud to acknowledge others.D. They hate getting their selfies polished.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Approaches to resisting taking selfies.B. Concerns over posting selfies online.C. Doubts about contradictory thoughts.D. Suggestions on dealing with selfies.刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：认识自我词数：238 难度：中建议用时：8分钟[西南联盟2021高三月考]Being attractive comes more from your personality than from your appearance. 1 To have an attractive personality，you should develop the ability to communicate，have confidence in yourself and develop a sense of humour. These qualities give you the ability to inspire and attract others，making others more drawn to you.2 Listening is a quality that is often forgotten about in today's society. Instead of responding to a text，opening an email，or thinking about your next meal，pay attention to what other people are saying. Show them you're listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions.Have confidence in how you speak and act. 3 Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality because it shows you're comfortable with yourself and that it makes others comfortable around you.Develop a sense of humour. If you do something silly, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It also shows that you're comfortable in your own skin. A sense of humour makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember that there is a time and a place for humour.4Know the difference between confidence and pride. While confidence is endearing, pride is very unpleasant.5 A great way to avoid this is to remind yourself to praise others. It will help you stay grounded.A. Be a good listener.B. Help others communicate.C. You should always say what you believe in.D. It shows them that you care and want to spread friendship.E. People will stay away from you if you're all about yourself.F. Don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.G. It is the key to making friends and having lasting relationships.刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历词数：285 难度：中建议用时：13分钟[豫西名校2021高二联考·改编]About a few years back starting from the fourth grade，I was in very low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any friends during that time. My only friend had just 1 to another city with her parents at the end of the third grade. What was worse，my pet dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly 2，and I always felt 3 because no one and not even my family would talk to me. I didn't think they knew what I was 4.It was a really 5 time for me. I'd always 6 my feelings and just give a nice，fake smile to them. That's all they 7，right？During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. That's when my depression state started dying down. But I was still 8 myself, calling myself fat and ugly, and my friends knew this! They tried their best to help and it did 9 in some way but not fully.10 I found what I was missing-music. I found a song called Beautiful. There was one line that said, "We are beautiful in every 11 way, yes, words can't bring us down." I now 12 that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise.13, some people can't see that.Now I firmly believe that even a song can 14 a person's life just because of the lyrics（歌词）.I just hope people like me find this 15，listen to it，and experience the same effect it had on me when I was suffering.1. A. walked away B. moved away C. looked away D. driven away2. A. continuing B. ending C. beginning D. spending3. A. angry B. tired C. shameful D. lonely4. A. learning B. accepting C. experiencing D. expecting5. A. hard B. free C. slow D. long6. A. express B. hide C. hurt D. share7. A. ordered B. tried C. wanted D. chose8. A. promising B. praising C. disliking D. ignoring9. A. change B. exist C. work D. suffer10. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Regularly D. Surprisingly11. A. other B. single C. sunny D. new12. A. insist B. promise C. admit D. realise13. A. Importantly B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Happily14. A. change B. save C. give D. take15. A. story B. song C. lesson D. voice参考答案刷阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的舞者埃莉·戈尔茨坦现在是古驰最著名的模特之一，并介绍了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。
高二英语上册 Unit4 Extended reading李白 教学设计
教材解读本节课来自英语选择性必修一第四单元的拓展阅读的第一课时，本单元的主题是“人与社会”，话题是“诗歌与诗人”，涉及的语篇类型有：诗歌、演讲稿、散文、视频等。
本单元的学习旨在帮助学生认识读诗的重要意义，掌握读诗的基本方法，体验诗歌的艺术魅力了解中外著名诗人和诗歌流派，本节课通过分析一篇散文，向学生介绍“诗仙”李白和他的诗作，学生通过阅读该语篇能进一步了解李白的生活经历、作品特色和创作风格，从而能更加深刻地理解李白诗歌的内涵。
本板块的语篇话题是“李白和他的浪漫主义诗歌”，文章结构清晰，层次分明，分别从个人经历、历史背景两个层面分析了他浪漫主义诗风形成的原因；再对李白浪漫主义诗歌中充满想象力、情感饱满、善用修辞这些特点加以阐述；语篇最后介绍了李白及其诗歌的重要地位和影响力。
学情分析高中学生已经具有一定的文学素养和英语阅读能力，也已经掌握了一些高效阅读的技能，逻辑思维能力较强，对诗歌鉴赏有自己的见解和体会，对李白及其诗歌较熟悉，这就降低了此篇阅读理解的背景障碍，学生对诗歌的内容很熟悉且兴趣浓厚，有很强的共鸣。
学生上课主动性不高，语言表达能力不强。
教学目标1. find out the textual structure of the essay and retel l the essay by completing the summary;(弄清楚文章的结构，通过完成文章的概要来复述文章内容）2. sum up the causes that formed Li Bai’s romantic s tyle in his poetry;（总结李白浪漫主义诗风形成的原因）3. give a list of the features of Li Bai’s romantic styl e;（列举李白浪漫主义风格的特点）4. appreciate Li Bai’s poems and recognize his roman tic style.（赏析李白的诗歌，识别其诗歌中的浪漫主义风格）教学重难点I. Key competence focus1. sum up the causes that formed Li Bai’s romantic s tyle in his poetry;（总结李白浪漫主义诗风形成的原因）2. give a list of the features of Li Bai’s romantic style;（列举李白浪漫主义风格的特点）3. l earn to appreciate Li Bai’s poems and grasp his p oetry style.（学会赏析李白的诗歌，理解其诗歌中的浪漫主义风格）II. Predicted area of difficultyAppreciate Li Bai’s romantic style of poetry.（赏析李白诗歌的浪漫主义风格）板书设计Unit4 Exploring poetry----Li Ba i and his romantic style.教学过程Step 1 Lead-in (导入）Task1 T asks Ss to guess who the poet is according to the descripti ons.Task2: T asks Ss to play a gamesQ: Which of the following information is related to Li Bai?【设计意图：通过猜谜的方式引出诗人李白，利用希沃白板设计趣味游戏，激发学生的已有知识，激起学生的兴趣，引导学生进一步了解李白。
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3-D Color X-Rays Might Help Reduce Diagnostic Surgery（诊断性手术）
Researchers in New Zealand have captured three-dimensional color Xrays of the human body（人体的三维彩色x射线）. Using an innovative tool（创新性工具，新工具）that may eventually help diagnose cancers and blood diseases without invasive surgery（侵入式手术，开刀手术）.
innovative：创新的，革新的，富有创新精神的
The new scanner has its origins in a tool that contributed to research into the universe’s fundamental particles(宇宙中的基本粒子) and functions much like a camera. It counts subatomic particles（亚粒子）as they meet pixels（像素）when its electronic shutter（电子快门）is open. That allows it to generate high-resolution （高分辨率的）images of soft tissues, including minute disease markers.
minute adj. （科技）微小的
“We can make out details of various tissues, like bones, fats, water and cartilage（软骨）, all functioning together inside the human system”said Anthony Butler, a radiologist 放射科的医生at Otago University in New Zealand, who developed the scanner with his father, Phil Butler, a physicist.
“It really is like the upgrade from black-and-white film胶卷to color. It’s a whole new X-ray experience.”
In traditional computed tomography计算机断层扫描, or CT scans, X-ray beams are measured after passing through human tissue. The resulting image appears white where dense bone tissue has absorbed the beams, and black where softer tissues have not.
dense adj. 稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的density n.
The new scanner matches individual X-ray photon wavelengths 光子波长to specific materials, such as calcium. It then assigns a corresponding color to the scanned objects. The tool then translates the data into a three-dimensional image.
match ....to 把...与...相搭配
assign ...to 指定到，分配给
correspongding adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的
The researchers have generated images of ankles and wrists, but eventually plan to scan full human bodies.
The technology could contribute to advances in cancer drug development and to understanding heart disease and bone health. Its creators hope it will help doctors design personalized treatment plans involving targeted drug therapies or less invasive surgeries.
targeted drug therapies：靶向治疗，是在细胞分子水平上，针对已经明确的致癌位点的治疗方式(该位点可以是肿瘤细胞内部的一个蛋白分子，也可以是一个基因片段)。
可设计相应的治疗药物，药物进入体内会特异地选择致癌位点来相结合发生作用，使肿瘤细胞特异性死亡，而不会波及肿瘤周围的正常组织细胞，所以分子靶向治疗又被称为"生物导弹"。
The new tool could serve as “a diagnostic road map to a destination,”according to Dr. Gary E. Friedlaender, an orthopedic surgeon骨科医生at Yale University who treats bone cancers found in complex locations such as inside the pelvis（骨盆）.
orthopedic [,ɔ:θə'pi:dɪk] adj. 整形外科的，骨科的
“It’s about being able to first find the explanation for somebody’s symptoms, like a
tumor, and then find the best way to reach it with the least amount of detours and misadventures, ”he said. “We want to minimize the damage to normal tissues.”
The device was adapted from友...改造而成a pixel-detecting tool 像素监测工具that physicists use at the Large Hadron Collider大型强子对撞机, the underground tunnel with a circumference 周长of nearly 17 miles at the European Organization for Nuclear Research 欧洲和研究组织, known as CERN. It was originally designed to track particles as they moves through the accelerator tube加速管.
“This is the beauty of it: Technology that was first intended for the field of high-energy physics 高能物理学is being used to improve society,”said Aurelie Pezous, an engineer at CERN who promotes outside application of the research center’s technologies. “It’s very exciting for CERN.”
A clinical trial 临床实验to test the new scanner will enroll orthopedic and rheumatology patients in New Zealand in upcoming months.
rheumatolog [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病。