考研英语大作文模板

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2021年考研必修

---大作文框架

考研大作文框架结构:

全文分3段共12句左右(第一段3句,二段5句,三段4句),全文字数在160-250词,5-7个与主题相关的关联词(适可而止,这就要去背了),5-7个从句(多多益善,你要是会有意识去写2个从句,全文怎么着也就有5个从句了)

大作文四大要素:

1.描述:第一段,先用两句进行图画描述

2.象征寓意:1句,全文中心思想,位置——首段尾句或

二段首句

3.分析:第二段,意义阐释

4.评论:第三段,建议措施

一、Introduction:第一段,3句左右

1)图画/表作文:图画/表描述

(1)General description:总体描述(人物+动作+环境或数据变化规律,描述方式—谁在什么时候在哪干啥),1句

(2)Details 1, 2, 3:细节描述(挖掘细节词,串联成句),1句(3)Caption/Symbolic meaning:文字说明或象征寓意,1句(此句是全文中心思想,也可放在第二段首句,承上启下,一定要在首段

尾句或二段首句点中心!!)

二、Body:第二段,意义阐释,5句左右

1)Topic sentence:Symbolic meaning,主题句,象征寓意,1句(首段尾句写了象征意义,就换个说话再来一遍,不来也挺好)2)Argument:论证,3句左右,考研写作四大论证手段:

(1)Cause and Effect:因果论证

(2)Exemplification:举例论证

A. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.举例之前

B. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).举例之前

C. This/These case(s) effectively clarify that…举例之后

(3)联系现实,列数据:以小见大,把握象征寓意,个体想为群体,具体想为抽象

Represent 代表,symbolize 象征,epitomize 是……的缩影,be naturally associated with 自然与……联系起来

(4)正反论证

3)Summary:小结,概括论证,总结本段,1句

三、Conclusion:第三段,归纳结论/建议措施,4句左右

1)Concluding sentence:结论句,呼应象征寓意,1句

2)Suggestions 1、2:两句结论或两点建议(针对双方提建议),2句

3)包装结尾、展望未来:1句,考研写作三大优秀句型

(1)倒装句:Only in this way can we solve this problem.

只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。

(2)强调句:It is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a considerable vocabulary.

有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。

(3)虚拟语气:It is high time that we improved the present situation.

我们早就该改进现状了。

模板一(联系现实论证,topic-年轻人的道德)

第一段:(1、2分别表示该段的第1、2句~)

1.What a distressing irony to see ~~~(场景、画面)

2.图片总体描写(谁在干什么)

3.图片细节描写(人物表情、图片背景是怎么样的)

4.Looking at the picture, I believe, every reader with conscience

will feel intensely pained by the situation of ~~~(人物、动物)(点明文章中心)(I believe,as far as I think——插入语,完全没什么意思的短语,可是插上一句,感觉一下就不同了)

第二段:

1. The picture is soul-stirring, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society: many grown-up children refuse to ~~~~(grown-up children——关键词)

2.they regard ~ ~(人或事情) as a burden although it is their duty to ~~~(做什么事)

3.I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.(conscience——关键词)

4.The moral sense of young people becomes dramatically downgrading. (young people 、moral sense——关键词)

5.For example, youngster might have become too much self-centered, and worse,they discard the tradition of ~~~~.(discard the tradition——关键词)

6.They no longer care for~~; instead they try every means to avoid responsibility for ~~

1.

第三段:

1.Therefore, we have to take some useful measures to avoid the scene that is mentioned above.

2.We must launch a variety of campaigns about ~~~

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