2016-2017学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修3

模块综合测评（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
1．What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads?
A．A Cat.
B．A radio.
C．A pair of glasses.
D．A cassette tape recorder.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据LOST AND FOUND部分的LOST：Gold wire rim glasses in brown case.可知丢掉的是一副眼镜。

故C正确。

【答案】 C
2．You will call if you want to buy a radio.
A．800­0436B．800­0739
C．800­4661 D．800­4964
【解析】细节理解题。

根据LOST AND FOUND部分的MOVING：Must b/w 12，$50；AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery，$15；cassette tape recorder，$10；music records，Call John or Pat,800­0739 可知在这里可以买到各个波段的收音机。

故如果你想买收音机，就可以拨打800­0739。

故B正确。

【答案】 B
3．If you want a job of taking care of children，which ad will you answer?
A．LOST AND FOUND B．ROOMMATES
C．FOR SALE D．HELP WANTED
【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章中If you are available a few hours during the day，some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school­age children，可知如果你想找一份照顾孩子的工作，就可以在HELP WANTED部分找到联系方法。

故D正确。

【答案】 D
B
Although his 1­year­old smart­p hone still works perfectly，Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.
“There are many better ones available now.It's time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”
Li's impatience is shared by many.Shortly after the season when new products are released，many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment，even though the ones they have still work just fine.
As consumers' minds are occupied by Apple's newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle，it might be time to take a step back and ask：“Do we really need the latest upgrades？”
According to Donald Norman，an American author，“planned obsolescence(淘汰)”is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry.
Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically，both for hardware and software，so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.
“This is an old­time trick—they're not inventing anything new，”Norman said.“This is a wasteful system th rough which companies—many of them producing personal electronics—release poor­quality products simply because they know that，
in six months or a year，they will put out a new one.”
But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system，as Norman admitted，“We now want something new，something pretty，the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year，Apple's profit margin was more than 21 percent.At Hewlett­Packard，the world's biggest PC maker，it was only 7 percent.
Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version，even when the changes are slight.
As to Li Jijia，the need for upgrading his smart­phone comes mainly from friends and classmates.When they are switching to the latest equipment，he worries about feeling left out.
“Some games require better hardware to run，”said Li.“If you don't join in，you lose part of the connection to your friends.”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述电子产品特别是手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。

4．What's the author's attitude towards people's desire for new products?
A．Supportive. B．Happy.
C．Critical. D．Unclear.
【解析】推理判断题。

通读全文可知作者对那些很快更换还可以使用的手机等电子产品的现象持批评态度。

A支持的；B高兴的；C批评的；D不清楚的。

故选C。

【答案】 C
5．Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?
A．To provide customers with better service.
B．To defeat other competitors like Hewlett­Packard.
C．To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.
D．To make huge profits out of its business.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第九段的Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version，even when the changes are slight可知苹果公司出售新产品仅仅是为了获得更多的利润。

故选D。

【答案】 D
6．How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?
A．They make full use of the“Planned obsolescence”strategy.
B．They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.
C．They control the customers' way of thinking while shopping.
D．They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.
【解析】推理判断题。

由文章第五段的According to Donald Norman，an American author，“planned obsolescence(淘汰)”is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry.可知电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故判断选A。

【答案】 A
7．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart­phone as a result of .
A．new psychology
B．pressure from friends and classmates
C．life style
D．friends' expectation
【解析】推理判断题。

从文章的最后一段的句子：“Some games requir e better hardware to run，”said Li.“If you don't join in，you lose part of the connection to your friends.”可知李担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。

故选B。

【答案】 B
C
Even when you're extremely busy，you aren't using your time with 100% efficiency.There are gaps in everyone's schedule where they aren't doing anything important.Even if your schedule has no gaps，there is probably lots of time when you aren't working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.
Why aren't you completely efficient？It's because time isn't the limiting factor.If it were the limiting factor，people could work non­stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions(消遣)．Instead，people，even those who are highly productive，need to take breaks，occasionally procrastinate(拖延)and slow down on tasks throughout the day.
The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention.Energy levels limit your productivity because when you're tired，you can have enough time and still not get everything done.Your attention ability is also limited，because even if there are a million things that need to be done，you can only focus on one or two at a time.
You might not be able to insert another 4－5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices(牺牲)．But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two
into their schedule without cancelling anything.The reason why it's hard to“find time”isn't a lack of time.It's because you don't have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.
I first suspected time wasn't the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago.I was extremely busy，but at that time I still exercised regularly.I had daily to do lists with over twenty items，and I still found time to exercise.However，after a few weeks off，because of illness，I stopped exercising.I was not busy by any standards，in fact，my schedule was very light.Despite this free time，I found it hard to find time to exercise.It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone.How can I explain this strange experience？
I believe you have known it.
【语篇解读】本文叙述了人们即使很忙是否能够做到100%的工作效率，最重要的限制因素是人的精力，在人们很忙的时候，在一天里也能抽出时间去加入你的计划表里，而不会耽误任何事情。

8．If someone can't work with 100% efficiency，the most important limiting factor is .
A．a schedule without gaps
B．breaks and distractions
C．the limited time
D．the limited energy
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention.如果一个人不能做到工作效率达到100%，最重要的限制因素是人的有限的精力，故选D。

【答案】 D
9．According to Paragraph 4，everyone，including the extremely busy people，can .
A．work without any rest
B．focus on many things at a time
C．find some more time in a day
D．do some exercise regularly
【解析】细节理解题。

根据But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything.即使很忙的人也能在一天里找到一些时间，故选C。

【答案】 C
10．The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to .
A．prove what the real limiting factor is
B．show us how busily he needs to work
C．explain how important a healthy body is
D．tell us what a strange experience he has
【解析】推理判断题。

作者用这些例子的目的是来证明真正限制人的因素，故选A。

【答案】 A
11．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Do You Really Lack Time?
B．How Can You Work Efficiently?
C．What Makes Your Energy Limited?
D．When Should You Do Exercise?
【解析】标题归纳题。

本文叙述了人们即使在很忙的时候，是否就是缺少时间，故选A。

【答案】 A
D
When six the very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong；when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University；when the highest enrollment(录取)rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48∶1，it's the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.
Years ago，t he answer certainly would be“Peking or Tsinghua University”．But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation.The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.
It's no doubt to call this HK craze(狂热)，which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.
How can HK universities shake the steady fo­undations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?
First，Hong Kong universities offer large­amount scholarship，especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars.Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families，
it's easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.
Second，most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual(双语)education.This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.
Furthermore，university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.
Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK？Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation？Time will explain it.
The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China.After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities，they can perform better together with HK universities.
At least，it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费)are among students' top concern when they are choosing universities.It's time to move.
【语篇解读】中国内地越来越多的优秀学子们选择去香港就读大学，中国重点院校像清华、北大面对激烈的竞争，同时也给中国教育带来了改革的机遇。

12．What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．The competition between HK University and Peking University.
B．Higher education in Hong Kong.
C．Some thought brought by the enrollment of HK
universities.
D．The fall of main land universities.
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据第一段及下文描述，可知本文主要讨论的是一些由香港大学招生引起的想法，故选C。

【答案】 C
13．Top students from mainland apply for HK universities
because .
A．HK universities offer higher scholarship，better
environment and more opportunities for their further study
B．they only concern about the tuition fees when choosing universities
C．many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience D．Peking university has lost its worldwide re­
putation
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文描述，可知大陆学生申请香港大学的主要原因是，高额的奖学金，更好的环境和更好的就业机会，故选A。

【答案】 A
14．Form the passage we can see HK universities
.
A．didn't mean to enroll top students from mainland
B．are proud of their teaching staff and facilities
C．have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there
D．didn't expect their enrollment of mainland students
would be so popular
【解析】推理判断题。

根据It's no doubt to call this HK craze(狂热)，which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.描述，可知香港大学没料想到他们对大陆学生的招生如此受欢迎，故选D。

【答案】 D
15．What does the author mean by saying “It's time to move” in the last paragraph?
A．The opportunities come for top students to study abroad.
B．Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.
C．Mainland universities should make full preparations to challenge HK universities.
D．Top students should be offered further education free of charge.
【解析】猜测词义题。

根据文中The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China.描述，可知香港大学带来的激烈竞争对于中国教育的改进是个好事情。

大陆的大学应该尽可能的采取措施来吸引学生，故选B。

【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【导学号：30190050】(2016·江西广丰高一上期末)
iPads vs.Textbooks
What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips？In the first month of the Apple iPads release,25 million were sold！People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things，but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 16
To begin with，iPad are less expensive.Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books，but with an iPad schools can update(更新)them for free. 17 Schools don't have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.
18 Students usually have multiple classes，which results in multiple textbooks.Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.A solution to that is an iPad，which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student's textbooks.
Third，schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities.Some might think all of the apps are distracting，but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 19 Textbooks cannot do those tasks，but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.
Lastly，iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 20 With iPads，they find it easier to get their homework done.
In conclusion，schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads.iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.
A．These devices are perfect for busy students.
B．Moreover，iPads cost less and are more popular.
C．Therefore，they can use the saved money for other programs.
D．iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.
E．Second，in high school，textbooks have an average of 4.8 pound each.
F．Here are these reasons to do away with their school books and switch to iPads for schools.
G．iPads absorb the need to buy calculators，dictionaries，and other items that are found within the device.
【答案】16－20 FCEGA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You are near the front line of a battle.Around you shells(炮弹)are exploding；people are shooting from a house behind you.What are you doing there？You aren't a soldier.You aren't 21 carrying a gun.You're standing in front of a 22 and you're telling the TV 23 what is happening.
It's all in a day's work for a war reporter，and it can be very 24 .In the first two years of the 25 in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killed.Hundreds more were 26 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to 27 pictures to our TV screens and 28 to our newspapers？Why do they do it?
“I think it's every young journalist's 29 to be a foreign reporter，”says Michael Nicholson，“that's 30 you find the excitement.So when the first opportunity comes，you take it 31 it is a war.”
But there are moments of 32 .Jeremy Bowen says，“Yes，when you're lying on the ground and bullets(子弹)are flying 33 your ears，you think：‘What am I doing here？I'm not going to do this again.’But that feeling 34 after a while and when the next war starts，you'll be 35 .”
“None of us believes that we're going to 36 ，”adds Michael.But he always 37 a lucky charm(护身符)with him.It was given to him by his wife for his first war.It's a card which says“Take care of yourself.”Does he ever think about dying？“Oh， 38 ，and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God，‘If you get me out of this，I 39 I'll never do it again.’You can almost hear God 40 ，because you know he doesn't believe you.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了战地记者在战场上所遇到的各种艰难和危险并且描述了他们的思想斗争的情况。

21．A.simply B．really
C．merely D．even
【解析】上句话说，“你”不是士兵，接下来说的是“你”甚至(even)没有枪，因为“你”是战地记者。

【答案】 D
22．A.crowd B．house
C．battlefield D．camera
【解析】由第2段第1句可知，“你”是战地记者(a war reporter)，那“你”当然
应站在(camera)前了。

crowd人群，house房子，battlefield战场。

【答案】 D
23．A.producers B．viewers
C．directors D．actors
【解析】既然是战地记者站在摄像机前，那当然是给电视观众(TV viewers)作报道了。

producer制片人，director导演，actor演员。

【答案】 B
24．A.dangerous B．exciting
C．normal D．disappointing
【解析】由第1段around you shells(炮弹) are exploding 及第2段．..reporters and photographers were killed 可知，战地记者的工作是很危险的(dangerous)。

【答案】 A
25．A.stay B．fight
C．war D．life
【解析】前面讲战地记者，因此这里说的是前南斯拉夫战争(war)。

【答案】 C
26．A.injured B．buried
C．defeated D．saved
【解析】战地记者死了28人，成百上千的人应该是受伤(injured)。

bury埋葬，defeat 打败，save解救。

【答案】 A
27．A.bring B．show
C．take D．make
【解析】bring带来；show出示，拿给……看；take带去，拿到；make制造。

结合后面的pictures to our TV screens，只有bring最佳。

【答案】 A
28．A.scenes B．passages
C．stories D．contents
【解析】前面说给电视带来pictures，那么与之相对照，给报纸带来的应该是stories。

在报纸上报道的事情的经历常用story表示。

【答案】 C
29．A.belief B．dream
C．duty D．faith
【解析】成为外国记者是每个年轻记者的梦想(dream)，而不是belief信仰，duty
职责，faith信仰、约定。

【答案】 B
30．A.why B．what
C．how D．where
【解析】where引导地点状语从句，意为“……的地方”。

那是你发现激动人心的地方。

【答案】 D
31．A.even so B．ever since
C．as if D．even if
【解析】当驻外记者是每个年轻记者的梦想，当实现梦想的机会出现时，他们一定会抓住，即使(even if)是战争也不畏惧。

as if好像，even so即使这样，ever since从那时到现在。

【答案】 D
32．A.fear B．surprise
C．shame D．sadness
【解析】由下文．..and bulletls(子弹) are flying 33 your ears...What am I doing here？I'm not going to do this again可知，记者们也有“害怕”(fear)的时候。

surprise惊讶，shame害羞，sadness悲伤。

【答案】 A
33．A.into B．around
C．past D．through
【解析】子弹从耳边飞过，用past，即指从耳朵旁边飞过。

through“穿过”“穿透”。

【答案】 C
34．A.returns B．goes
C．continues D．occurs
【解析】句中but表转折，前面说有时也有害怕的时候，但是这种感觉一会儿就过去了(goes)。

return回来，continue继续，occur发生。

【答案】 B
35．A.there B．away
C．out D．home
【解析】害怕的感觉过去后，当下一场战争爆发时，你又会出现在那里(there)。

【答案】 A
36．A.leave B．escape
C．die D．remain
【解析】他们随身带着护身符，所以他们不相信他们会死(die)。

【答案】 C
37．A.hangs B．wears
C．holds D．carries
【解析】hang悬挂；wear穿，戴；hold握住，拿住；carry随身带着与with搭配。

因其后的宾语是a lucky charm(护身符)，显然只有carry最合适。

【答案】 D
38．A.never B．many times
C．some time D．seldom
【解析】后面说every time，说明是想过，所以选many times。

【答案】 B
39．A.consider B．accept
C．promise D．guess
【解析】向上帝祈求，当然是说“我保证(promise)”。

【答案】 C
40．A.whispering B．laughing
C．screaming D．crying
【解析】由于战地记者们在“退出”这个问题上总是说话不算数，所以当上帝再次听到他们保证的时候，便会“发笑”了(laugh)。

whisper低语，scream尖叫，cry哭泣。

【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·昆明三中高一上期末)My name is Robert Sobukwe.Like Nelson Mandela I was a lawyer 41. believed that all mankind is created equal.I hated violence and tried 42. (brave)to use legal ways so that black people could vote 43. their government.As I lived in South Africa，the officials of the South African Republic did not agree with me.They attacked me for 44. (encourage)the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison.Nobody was allowed
45. (talk)to me for five long years and I lost the 46. (able)to talk.Before I 47. (sentence)to prison，I had been hopeful that things would change.After I was released I was told that the quality of life for black people 48. (get)worse，I was worried about my future and soon I fell ill.49. I was not as 50. (success)as Nelson Mandela，many people remember me as one
of the first active black fighters for human rights in South Africa.
41．who/that who/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a lawyer 。

42．bravely 修饰形容词tried ，因此用副词形式。

43．for vote for 为……投票。

44．encouraging 介词for 后用动名词形式。

45．to talk be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。

46．ability 根据前面的the 可知用名词形式。

47．was sentenced sentence 此处作动词，表示宣判，和主语I 之间是被动关系。

48．had got 根据前面的was told 可知用过去完成时。

49．Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。

50．successful as...as...结构中用形容词原级。

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2016·全国甲卷)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking
about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take
a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But
in that case ，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad ，we can
broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates
suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It
does not cost many ，yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how what
to do during the holiday.We can chose choose between staying at home and take taking
a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but and
there is no need to spend money.But in that case ，we will learn little about ∧the world.If we go on a trip abroad ，we can broaden your our
view and gain knowledges knowledge
we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought think
that it is a good idea.It does not cost many much
，yet we can still learn a lot. Ⅵ.书面表达
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象，某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题
是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。

请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，要
点如下：主要原因：考试偏多，偏难；不用功，懒惰；取悦父母，老师；个人看法：作弊不
对，违反校规；要诚实，努力学习；……(其他看法)
注意：1.包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．标题和开头已写好，不计入总词数； 3．词数100左右 。

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
【参考范文】
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As
students ，we often take examinations at school ，but sometimes we have too many
examinations which are too difficult for us.
On the other hand，some of us are lazy and don't work hard at their lessons.So when taking examinations，they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion，it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.What's more，we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.。