高考英语阅读理解翻译
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析Teri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Teri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）的高手。
擅长搭建货架和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. "她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。
从六岁起，现年26岁的泰瑞就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。
一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。
她说：“我确信我一开始并没有得到太多帮助。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 孟母教子
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译孟母教子孟母教子How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son背景知识：孟子，名轲，公元前372—前289，邹国人，提倡“仁政”、“王道”、“性善论”，史称“亚圣”。
题目解析：中文题目为“孟母教子”，但全文讲的是“孟母是如何教儿子的”，所以用了“How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son”，事情发生在过去用过去时“taught”，此处要注意的是不能译为How Mencius’s Mother Taught Him，逻辑关系上不成立。
When Mencius was young, his family lived near a cemetery, fully exposed to funeral ceremonies. He and his playmates imitated burying and mourning proceedings.cemetery· an area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church · (尤指不靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓proceeding noun (formal)· an event or a series of actions·事件；过程；一系列行动：The Mayor will open the proceedings at the City Hall tomorrow. 明天市长将在市政厅宣布大会开幕。
Mencius’s mother thought the surroundings were not good for his education, so she decided to move.“长此下去对儿子的教育不利”→对孟子不利的事什么，也就是长此下去中的“此”，其实是这种在墓地的环境，要将surroundings 补充出来：the surroundings were not good for his educationThey moved to a place next to a fair, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people, bargaining and haggling. His mother didn’t want her son to become a businessman, so she moved again.fair adj., adv., noun(NAmE)· a type of entertainment in a field or park at which farm animals and products are shown and take part in competitions· (农畜产品的)集市：the county / state fair 县/ 州农畜产品集市▲ BUSINESS 商业an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods·商品交易会；展销会：a world trade fair 世界交易会haggle verb [V] ~ (with sb) (over sth)· to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth·争论；(尤指)讲价：“学着商人做买卖”中“做买卖”为动词，参考译文将其转译（conversion）为了名词“ the ways of business people（商人做买卖的方式）”。
全文翻译 高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
aspirational.
2023/12/15
It's a real whodunit and the frustration
这是一本真正的凶杀悬疑小说。
when you realise what's going on is horribly 当你逐渐意识到事情真相时的那种
enjoyable.
受阻感是极其享受的。
21.“我”在文中指的是谁？
A. Stephen King.
B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar.
D. Roald Dahl
22.以下哪一项讲述了Mari和Eri？
A. Cosmopolitan.
B.
Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. Gone Girl是什么类型的书？
sport. She may just need a little persuading. 可能只需要一点说服。所以我再次
So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I 尝试并拨动他的心弦。我提到单身
mention the single parent with four kids
父母和四个孩子一起参加演出，我
running the show and I talk about the dad 谈到爸爸执教的一个团队，甚至他
coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on 的孩子都没有在这个队里...... 这时
… At this point the unwilling parent speaks 那个不情愿的父母说，“好吧。是
高考英语阅读理解含原文翻译
高考英语阅读理解含原文翻译为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力，在不久后的高考英语考试中取得好成绩。
小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!silly questionOne silly question I simply cant stand is“How do you feel”.Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go.walking along the street.or busily working at his desk So what d0 you expect him to say?He11 probably say.“Fine.Im all right.”But “youve put a bug in his ear”一maybe now hes not sure If you are a good friend，you may have seen something in his face，or his walk.that he did not realize that morning It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know.he looks in a mirror to see if everything is aⅡ fight，while you go merrily on your way asking someone else.‘‘How do you feel?” Every questi on has its time and place Its perfectly acceptable，for instance，to ask ‘‘How do you feel? if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital But if the fellow is walking on both legs，hurrying to make a train，or sitting at his desk working，its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw，the famous writer of plays was in his eighties，someone asked him“How do you feel”，Shaw put him in his place.‘‘When you reach my age”，he said.“either you feel all right or youre dead”31.According to the writer，greetings，such as“How do you feel?” _D__A.show ones consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy32.The question“How do you feel?”seems to be correctand suitable when asked of DA.a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC.a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD.a friend who is ill33.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _C___A be praised for his effortsB never be asked any questionC.not be botheredD be discouraged from working so hard34.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _B_____A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness35Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve DA.made him laughB.shown concern for himC made fun of himD.given him some kind of warning答案：DDCBD“你感觉怎么样”是一个愚蠢的让我无法忍受的问题。
高考英语全国卷D 翻译
高考英语全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D 翻译（一）Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‘s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the ―talking cure‖. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‘t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. ―You are forbidden to say ‗one feels,‘ or ‗people think‘,‖Lehane told them. ―Say ‗I think,‘ ‗Think me‘.‖A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‘t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‘s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It‘s trying to help the city‘s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation‘s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‘s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance‘s group just to learn to say what they feel. There‘s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious ins tructor in a nearby church. ―People have few real friends. And they need to open up‖ Lehanne says she‘d like to see psychology cafes all over France. ―If people had normal lives, these cafes would‘t exist‖, she says,‖If life weren‘t a battle, people wouln‘t need a special place just to speak.‖ But them, it wouldn‘t be France.矛盾在今晚咖啡馆LC的菜单上。
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文(逐段翻译)、长难句分析及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。
然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of thestudy was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s d igital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.为此，我把这本书分为两部分。
在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究，然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理器。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 男人四十
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译男人四十男人四十一朵花Man in His Forties Is a Flower in Bloom题目解析：题目出自文中第一句引用的俗语“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，就是说男人四十多岁正是有魅力的时候，而女人却失去了年轻女子的妩媚。
译为Man in his forties is a flower in bloom，四十岁的男人就是一朵盛开的花。
全篇围绕男人四十岁展开行文。
俗话说：“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，此话虽然俗了点，却说明四十岁的男人，确有其不可否认的魅力。
There is a common saying: “Man in his forties is a flower in bloom, but woman is soybean residue.” A bit vulgar this saying may be, but it does tell us such a fact that man in his forties really possesses undeniable fascination.residue noun. a small amount of sth that remains at the end of a process·剩余物；残留物；残渣：pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂vulgar adj. not having or showing good taste; not polite, elegant or well behaved·庸俗的；粗俗的；粗野的；不雅的 a vulgar man 粗俗的男人fascination noun [C, usually sing.] · a very strong attraction, that makes sth very interesting·魅力；极大的吸引力：Water holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 浪漫
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译浪漫浪漫Being Romantic一个小伙子暗恋着一个女孩。
女孩是他的同事，他们在一个办公室工作。
小伙子性格内向，不善言辞，他不知道如何向女孩子表达他的爱慕之意。
One young man was secretly in love with a girl, one of his fellow-office workers. Being a man of few words and not good at expressing his feelings, he did not know how to unbosom himself of his love for her.unbosom1.vt. 吐露；透露2.vi. 剖明心迹；吐露心事“…他的同事，他们在一个办公室里工作。
”这部分的翻译不宜这样“…colleague, working in the same office.”宜译作…one of his fellow-workers.“小伙子性格内向”如果用“内向”的准确的心理学上的对应词，用在此处似欠妥，词义太重，我们建议用一般性词汇，a man of few words。
“不善言辞”不指外交家不善谈判、政客不善演讲、老师不善讲课，而是指小伙子不善于向姑娘诉说爱情。
译作not good at speaking/making speeches 似不妥，建议译作not good at expressing his feelings。
“表达他的爱慕之意”，译作express his love for her似不够精彩，我们用unbosom himself of his love to her。
bosom 是文学性用语，表示“胸脯”/“内心”，unbosom 做动词接oneself of 常指吐露心中感情等。
写情书罢，小伙子是学理工的，一直搞技术工作，满脑子的图形，就是没有一句有文采的话。
全国1卷2025版高考英语冲刺阅读理解全文翻译第41套专家原创卷一素材
ABEmory Jensen是一名10岁的四年级学生，当穿梭在一场艺术展时，她用手指划过一面挂满艺术品的墙。
她难以置信地说道：“在其他地方这会让我陷入逆境，或者被赶出去。
”但是有视觉障碍的Emory没有被赶出去，因为她不是在一个典型的艺术馆里，而是置身于一次名为“dreamscapes”的完全身临其境的艺术体验中，作为学生实地考察旅行的一部分，旨在帮助向盲人学生阐述艺术。
“我们都可以感觉到，而不仅仅是我们只能看的东西。
”她接着说。
“这太棒了。
这种体验就像在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中那样。
”这位学生还说她想和她的堂妹一起再来一次，她的堂妹患有同样的问题。
盲校项目的负责人Kate Borg说：“这些学生中的大多数可能从来没有去过艺术馆或真正去体验过艺术是什么。
”艺术通常专注于视觉效果，但“dreamscapes”旨在实现更多。
视觉，触觉和气味以及情感都是其中的重要部分。
它在所展示的艺术品中运用不同的声音，气味和物质，使人们穿越在具有不同主题的空间。
看着孩子们体验艺术给一些工作人员留下了深刻的印象。
“我抑制不住自己的眼泪，”“dreamscapes”经理Andrea Silva说。
“我从未见过游客对艺术如此感爱好和新奇。
我们希望全部人，特殊是孩子们能运用它。
”Borg说接触艺术至关重要。
“我们查阅了一项又一项谈论创建力和艺术对儿童的发展和成长至关重要的探讨。
”她说。
“而且仅仅因为一个孩子是盲人或视力障碍并不意味着他们不应当拥有相同的机会。
他们肯定须要接近艺术，我们必需更有创建力才能确保我们供应这样的机会。
”C开车上下班的人都知道交通堵塞是生活中不行避开的一部分。
但并非只有人类这样。
蚂蚁也来回于它们的巢穴和食物来源之间。
蚂蚁群体的生存依靠于有效地这样做。
对人类来说，汽车密度达到肯定程度时，车流变慢，从而造成交通堵塞。
亚利桑那州立高校的助理教授Motsch和他的同事们想知道蚂蚁是否也会遇到交通堵塞。
因此，他们通过在阿根廷蚁群和一个食物来源之间建立不同宽度的桥梁来限制交通密度。
2023高考英语全国甲卷C篇阅读理解翻译及解析
2023年高考英语全国甲卷C篇阅读理解翻译及解析I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you —and then try to explain them.Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd inthe process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaarder.D. A college teacher.9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great works.C. To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiners book.10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.11. What does the author think of Weiners book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforward.汉语翻译：我大约13岁的时候，一位叔叔给了我一本乔斯坦·加德的《索菲的世界》。
高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译解析重点词汇
高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.每天早上，《早安英国》的主持人苏珊娜•里德（Susanna Reid）都会坐在沙发上盘问她的嘉宾。
不过，在新近主持的一档新的栏目里，她开始大秀起自己的厨艺，教人们如何在预算紧张的情况下做出美味又营养的饭菜。
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.在这档名为《省钱做美食（Save Money: Good Food）》的栏目中，她每周会走访不同的家庭，在大厨马特·特巴特（Matt Tebbutt）的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的重要诀窍，同时为各家庭准备每天花费不超过5英镑的菜谱。
高考英语翻译练习题及答案
高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、中文翻译英文1. 这是我第一次来中国，我对这个国家非常着迷。
答案：This is my first time coming to China, and I am very fascinatedby this country.2. 随着社会的发展，人们对环境保护的意识越来越强。
答案：With the development of society, people are becoming more and more aware of environmental protection.3. 请注意机场广播，我们即将起飞。
答案：Please pay attention to the airport announcement, we will take off soon.4. 这部电影由一位年轻的导演执导，他以其独特的拍摄风格而闻名。
答案：This movie was directed by a young director, who is famous for his unique filming style.5. 在这个项目中，我们要与其他团队合作，实现共同的目标。
答案：In this project, we need to collaborate with other teams to achieve common goals.二、英文翻译中文1. This novel has been translated into multiple languages and gained worldwide recognition.答案：这本小说已被翻译成多种语言，并获得了全球认可。
2. The company plans to expand its business to overseas markets in the next year.答案：该公司计划在明年将业务拓展到海外市场。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 七夕节
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译七夕节农历七月初七是中国的七夕节，七夕节源自牛郎与织女的传说，相传牛郎和织女相爱并结为夫妻，后来被王母娘娘拆散。
但是，王母娘娘被牛郎织女的爱情感动，因此允许他们在每年的农历七月初七相会。
July 7 on the lunar calendar is the Chinese Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival. The Qixi Festival originated from the legendary story of Niu Lang, a cowherd, and Zhi Nv, a weaving maid. Legend has it that Niu Lang and Zhi Nv fell in love and got married, only to be separated by the Goddess of Heaven. However, she was so touched by their love for each other that she allowed them to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.cowherd n.a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback牧牛者maid noun (old use)· a young woman who is not married·少女；年轻姑娘；未婚年轻女子“农历七月初七”此处译为了July 7 on the lunar calendar ，对比前一篇《端午节》，农历七月初七→七月初七就是第七个月的第七天，还可译为the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar，或者是the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，下文中也有出现。
2023高考英语新高考II卷阅读理解B篇全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考II卷阅读理解B篇全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]BTurning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,”she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,”Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,”she says, “and they feel successful.”24. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low-income family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.25. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A. The kids’parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.26. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local Landscape参考答案：DCAC文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。
[全]高考英语阅读理解精练(带翻译)
![[全]高考英语阅读理解精练(带翻译)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4179c7a48e9951e79b8927d9.png)
高考英语阅读理解精练（带翻译）"Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner." When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect(尊敬) by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.( ) 1. The writer's first job was a .A. bossB. cleanerC. managerD. doctor( ) 2. Which of the following didn't the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients.B. Washing dishes.C. Cleaning toilets.D. Sweeping the floor.( ) 3. When the writer was in the hospital,he .A. made the patients sickB. wasn't tiredC. worked hardD. did everything( ) 4. From the passage we know that .A. the writer's father always stayed with himB. the father didn't like the writer's first jobC. the writer wasn't proud of his first jobD. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well( ) 5. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?A. Smiling with YourselfB. My FatherC. My First JobD. Working in the Hospital原文翻译:“为你所做的感到骄傲，”我父亲总是告诉我，“不管你是老板还是清洁工。
2023高考英语全国乙卷D篇阅读理解翻译及解析
2023高考英语全国乙卷D篇阅读理解翻译及解析If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Wri ting is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all ofwhom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humanity is concerned about.C. Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Why written language is reliable.13. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific.B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay.D. His record was one-sided.14. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C. V oice.D. Society.15. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short History of AustraliaC. A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Art Works Tell Stories如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你不能只通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一些地区有文本，而世界上大多数地区在大多数时候都没有。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 我喝我的清茶
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译我喝我的清茶我喝我的清茶Contenting Myself with Plain Tea️题目不能按照字面译为陈述句“I drink my......”，应该通读全文，把握精神以后再翻译，作者提倡不为周围的荣华富贵、花天酒地所动，不为“污泥所染”，能“自我安定”，坚持“清净、清贫”的生活，并引以为乐，所以建议翻译为“contenting....with....”。
content oneself with sthto accept and be satisfied with sth and not try to have or do sth better 满足；满意；知足◆Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。
他饮他的花酒，我喝我的清茶。
人生需要一种境界：自我安定。
Human life, it seems to me, needs a placidity of mind. While others may be winning and dining, I am content with plain tea.️按照英文的表达模式，第一句为总提，第二句为具体解释。
这里的“花酒”不是指古代有歌女伺候的宴会，作者针砭时弊，批评纵情声色犬马、大吃大喝、尽情挥霍的社会现象。
️“清茶”不是一种像“红茶（black tea）、绿茶（green tea）这种茶，而是与追名逐利心态、腐朽的吃喝文化针锋相对，甘于清贫，乐于清高。
“plain”有“朴素的”、“简朴的”、“不搀.....的”意思。
“plain living”是简朴的生活，“plain water”是（不加东西的）清水，所以这句“清茶”译为“plain tea”。
wine and dine (sb)·to go to restaurants, etc. and enjoy good food and drink; to entertain sb by buying them good food and drink·(去餐馆等)大吃大喝；用酒宴款待：The firm spent thousands wining and dining potential clients. 这家公司成千上万地花费在大摆酒宴款待潜在的客户上。
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2010山东高考英语阅读理解翻译Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swen cki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."克里斯托弗托马斯，现年27岁，他白天是一名教师，晚上是一名作家，他发现他总是很累，并且瘦了很多。
他被诊断出患有糖尿病，一天需要注射三次胰岛素来维持生命，否则，他有可能失明，甚至死亡。
最糟糕的是，他没有医疗保险。
经过一个月的感觉不适，托马斯决定最好找到一个方法来反击。
他离开广州，纽约密歇根，找到了一份工作，他称自己为糖尿病的Rockstar，并创办了网站，一个免费的在线社区，这是一个超过1100人分享个人故事，信息，资源的地方。
贾森的儿子，科迪，被诊断为六个类型的糖尿病。
父亲和儿子经常在晚上一起访问儿童论坛。
科迪变得非常激动，写给全国各地的孩子，Swencki，该网站的志愿者之一。
他们知道他的经历，所以他并不孤独。
糖尿病是目前第七届在美国死亡的首要原因与诊断2400万例。
而更多的人被诊断为更小的年龄。
这些天，托马斯的主要焦点是他的慈善事业（慈善机构），为之奋斗，它提供药品和用品给那些谁买不起糖尿病药的人。
他提出了约23,000元，在产品和现金。
今年5月，托马斯将在加勒比地区的第一个年度糖尿病的Rockstar节。
尽管有22名志愿者在帮他，托马斯任然每周工作50小时以上，同时，他还要做那份全职工作。
在慈善事业外，大部分的钱投入到治愈糖尿病的研究当中，本特利格巴说，Rockstar的创始成员之一，克里斯托弗是我知道的唯一的人说现在的人需要帮助。
2010湖北高考英语阅读理解翻译（A篇）It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it -- there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale —actually as big as our boat — was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. "She’s trying to help her ba by, but on the wrong side," my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gent ly. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe -- and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.(这是一个星期天，暴雨已持续了整整一夜。