精编高中英语单词联想记忆法汇总(按字母顺序)

精编高中英语单词联想记忆法汇总Aa great deal=much—a great deal of=much=a large amount of—a big sum of (money)—a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)—a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)a number of-大量的—①加可数名词a great/ good many of, many a , a large/big number of 较the number of②加不可数名词a great deal of , a large amount of, a big sum of money③两可a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a big quantity of, quantities ofabandon=give up—be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉溺于—be addicted to (doing) sth.对...上瘾abnormal ↔normalaboard=on board—get aboard a plane=get on (board) a plane=board a plane—较abroad—go abroad出国above all—first of all—to begin with—the most important of allabsence ↔presence—be absent/away from缺席↔be present at到场—in sb.’s absence在某人不在的时候↔in the presence of sb.absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doing sth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate onabstract ↔concrete 具体的absurd=ridiculousabundant=plenty of—abundanceaccess—accessible —have/get access to sth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—give sb. access to sth.—sth. is accessible to sb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的accompany sb. to sp.—keep sb. company—enjoy sb.’s company—companionaccomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievementaccording to ①据...说②按照＝based on=depending onaccount for—explain—result in—lead toaccurate=exactaccuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.accustom—habit—accustom—be accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.—have the habit of doing sth.—fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/ dream—sense of achievement成就感acknowledge ①承认＝admit; ②认可acknowledge...as..＝recognize...as..—acknowledgementacquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gainactive— be active in (doing) sth.—play an active part in (doing) sth.active—activity—act—action ↔ passive -较positive 正面的↔negative负面的actor—actress—host—hostessactual=real—actually—较in fact=as a matter of factactually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality—形actualAD↔BCadd up—add A to B—add up to—add to=increase—addition—in aditionaddicted—be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对...上瘾—be crazy about对...痴迷联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）adequate=enoughadjust to—adapt to—adjustment—get accustomed to—get used toadjust—adjust (oneself) to=adapt(oneself) to=get used/accustomed to (to 为介词)—adjust one’s teaching to the studentsadjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments toadmire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/ flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的admire sb. for sth. 佩服—admire sth.观赏admit—admitted—admitting(双写) —admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员—admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be admitted to collegeadventure—adventurousadvertise sth.为出售..而登广告—advertise for sb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisementaffair—affairs事务=business—state affairs国家事务—have an affair with sb.与...有染affect—effect—have a....effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russianagent—agencyagriculture—agricultural—industry—industrialahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助aim=goal目标—achieve/attain one’s aim—aim to do sth.—be aimed at doing sth.alarm=fear=anxiety—alarm clock—set the alarm clock设闹钟—sound the alarm 报警—alarmed=afraid alcohol—drink alcohol—alcoholic drinksall in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之—较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说alongside ①在...旁边=beside ②和...一起=together withamateur ↔professional amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move ambition—ambitious—have the ambition to do/ of doingamount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松，消遣analyze—analysisancient ↔mod ern—in the ancient/modern times在古代/现代anger—angry—hunger—hungryannounce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—be annoyed with sb. about sth.对...恼火—be angry with sb. about sth. annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—dailyanxious—be anxious about=be worried about—be anxious to do—be eager to do—anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ②=except forapart—apart from—tell A and B apart—take...apartapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.apology—apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.appear—appearance ①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应用科学apply—apply for a job申请—apply pressure to给...施加压力—apply medicine to往...上涂药—application appoint—appoint sb. (as) 官职—appointment—make an appointment with sb.与...有约会appreciate—thank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitude—thankappropriate=proper=suitable—be appropriate for=be suitable for=be fit forapproximately=aboutarchitect—architecturearchitect—architectureargue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/about sth.—argue for/against sth.主张/反对arise=appear=happy=come up—较arouse one’s interest引起兴趣arouse—arouse one’s interest—较arise=come up=happen=appeararrange—arrangement—make arrangementsarrive—arrival—survive—survivalartificial=man-made=false ↔real=genuineas a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in realityas a result=therefore=as a consequence—as a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequentlyas for=as to=as far as ...is concernedas if=as thoughas usual—than usual—usually往往，一般—often经常—always总是as well as =in addition to=besides－较as well=tooassess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较accessassist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助assist=help—assist sb. with sth.—assistance—assistant助手association—associate A with B.=connect A with B—relate A to B.astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling—tiring—bor ing—disappointing—worrying...astronaut—astronomyat an end—at the end of the street/last year—in the end=finally=at last－by the end of到...为止at dusk—at dawn-towards evening-at night-at noon—at midnightat midnight ↔at noon=at middayat present＝at the moment=now- in the past - in the futureat risk=in danger—at the risk of doing sth.—run the risk of sth.(one’s life)/doing (losing one’s life)=risk doing sth.冒...的危险athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballerathletic—athlete—sportsmanattach importance to=pay great attention toattempt—attempt to do=make an attempt to do—try to do—in an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing..attend ①attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员attitude to/towards 对...的态度attract—attractive—attraction景点；吸引力—attract one’s attention＝catch one’s eyeauthor—writeraverage—on averageawait ①等待=wait for ②期待=expectaward- award a prize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励aware—awareness意识—raise sb’s awareness—become aware of=realize—be aware of=knowawesome=frightening—awful=terribleawful=terrible—awfully=veryBbachelor’s degree—master’s degree—doctor’s degreebackward ①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward ②落后的↔advancedbadly off穷困潦倒↔well off富裕bad-tempered ↔good-temperedbaggage=luggagebalance—keep the balance of nature—strike a balance between A and B在...间取得平衡—a balanced dietban=forbid ↔permit=allow—ban/ forbid smoking—ban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smoke bargain—bargain with sb. over sth.—make a bargain with sb.—a good bargain合算的生意base A on B—be based on-a London-based company—based on=according tobasis基础（抽象）—base基础（具体）—basic基本的bathe=take a bath—较take a shower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth—clothe—house的两种发音battle=fight—fight a...battlebe bound to do sth.=be sure to dobe fond of=like—be crazy about—be addicted tobe made up of=consist of—较be made ofbe out of work—较be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇be tir ed of=be bored with=be fed up with ↔be interested in—较be tired from因...而疲劳beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断beauty—beautiful—beautify美化because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词＋名词-较because+从句before long=soonbeg—beg sb. to do sth.—beg sb. for sth.—beggarbehave=act—behave well表现好-behaviorbelief=faith—believe—trust=believe inbelieve—belief=faith—believe in=trustbelong—belong to—belongings财产bend—bend one’s neck/back/kneesbeneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔ abo ve在上方/over在正上方benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从...受益benefit—beneficial—be beneficial to=be good for ↔be harmful to—benefit from从...受益billion—million—thousandbirthplace—birthdayblame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—foodblock—a block of wood/ice一大块boil―boiling water沸水―boiled water开水－boil sth.煮bond=connectionbored—be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with—boring—tiresomebreak out=happen suddenly—outbreakbreak up ①解散,解体②散会, 放学③分解4.驱散break up a crowdbreathe—breath—hold one’s breath—breathless=out of breath brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich bring up（在家庭）抚养—raise a child—educate （在学校）教育build up=accumulate积累，积聚bump into=knock into=run into—crash into撞到....上—较knock at the doorbunch—a bunch of keys/ flowers一大串...burn ①烧②烫③晒黑—burn to the ground=burn down ↔burn up烧光burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/cryingbury—buried—be buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于bus fare-较school feebusinessman—merchant批发商人by chance=by accident ↔on purpose=by designCcab—taxicalm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calm downcarbon—carbon dioxidecare about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a fire happens)—in that case 在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何cash-pay in cash ↔pay in check用支票支付catastrophe(大灾难)=disastercatch sight of=see—lose sight of看不见了...caution—cautious—carefulcelebrate sth.—celebration-较congratulate sb.—congratulationcenter—central—central government—middlecertain=sure—certainly—certaintycharacteristic特点—character ①品质，性格②人物charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.－sb. is in charge of sth.主管—sth. is in the charge of sb.受...主管—charge a battery充电charming=attractivechat=talk=converse—conversationchemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家chemist—chemistry—chemicalchildhood—boyhoodcigarette—smoke a cigarette—a pack of cigarette—give up/ quit smokingcitizen— netizen网民clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化climate气候—weather天气—较whether是否clinic—clinicalcloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装（统称）cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装—clothe sb.给某人衣服穿—feed sb.—house sb.clumsy=awkward手脚笨拙—较dull—stupid—foolish脑子笨colleague＝co-worker—collegecollect—collection—a collection of—较gathercombine A and/with B.— A and B combine into 结合成-combinationcome about – happen—take place—How did it come about that...?comedy ↔tragedycomfort—comfortable—uncomfortablecommand=order- command sb. to do sth—have a good command of掌握comment—comment on=make comments oncompanion—company—enjoy sb’s company喜欢和...在一起—keep sb. company陪伴—accompany陪同compete — compete against sb.—compete for sth.—fight against/for—competitor —competition — contest—较match双方的较量complex—complicatedcomprehend—comprehensionconcentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth. concerned —be concerned about＝be worried about—be anxious about—care aboutconclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; closeconcrete ↔abstract—较specific—↔general大体的confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidenceconfuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and Bcongratulate sb. on sth. =say congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人道喜—congratulation—较celebrate sth. 庆祝connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关—connectionconsequence=result— consequent—consequently=as a consequence=as a resultconserve=preserve=protect—conservation=preservation=protectionconsist of = be made up ofconsistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致consult sb.=ask sb. for adviceconsume—consumercontemporary当代的—modern现代的—ancient古代的content—be content with=be satisfied with—contain—content内容;目录continent—ocean大洋contradict—contradictory—contradictioncontrary=oppositecontribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb.convey①运载=carry, transport ②传达，表达=express,convince—convince sb. of sth./ that....—convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.—convincing令人信服的—be convinced of sth.=believe sth.—be convinced that=believe that...convincing—convince sb. to do=persuade sb. to do—convince sb. of sth./that...—be convinced of/that =believe—convincingco-operate—cooperation—cooperativecostume—custom习俗—customs海关—consumercountryside—in the countryside ↔in towncrack裂纹－break折断，打破－burst爆裂create—creative—creationcreature—animalcrime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...cruel—cruelty ↔ kindcultural—culture—nature—naturalcure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurablecuriosity—be curious about—do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇curious – be curious about—curiosity—out of curiositycustom风俗—habit习惯－customs海关；关税—costume 服装cut down=reduce=decrease=lessen↔increasecut out—cut off切断—cut down ①砍倒②削减cycle—cycle to sp.= ride a bike to sp.-bicycle—cyclist—motorcycle摩托车—recycle循环利用，回收Ddamage—do damage to—do harm to＝do sb. harm ↔do good to=do good to sb=be good for.对...有好处damp=wetdange—be in danger—较be dangerousdawn—at dawn在黎明↔at dust在黄昏deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸deadly=fataldebate辩论—argue争论—discussion讨论—quarrel争吵decide on—make a decision on..declare—announce—declare war on...decorate—decoration—decorate...with...decrease=reduce=lessen ↔ increasedeed—do—do a good deed做了一件好事defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得defend—defense保卫—protect保护deliberately=internally=on purposedelight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted to do sth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的delightful—delight—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joydeliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a babydelta－数学符号△demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficultdeny—There is no denying that....不可否认...depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—depending on=based on=according to—independencedepend—dependent有依赖性的—independent独立的—independence—depend on depressed—upset—frustrateddepth—width—length—height高度—at the depth of —deepen—widen—lengthen延长—strengthen增强describe—descriptiondesert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.—deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be donedesire—desire to do sth.=long to do sth.=be eager to do=be anxious to do—desire for sth.=long for=be longing for=be eager for=dream aboutdessert—desert沙漠destroy—×destory —destroyed—destroys—较damage损坏detail—detailed—in detailsdetermine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth. devote—devotion—devoted—be devoted to (doing) sth. 专注于；热爱=devote oneself to (doing) sth.—devote sth./time to (doing) sth. 把...贡献给；在...上花费die out=disappeardiet—go on a diet开始节食—be on a diet在节食dilemma—in a dilemmadirect—director—actor—actress—direction—directly=immediately=straightdirt—dirty—dust尘土—dusty —a dirt track土路disadvantag e=shortcoming ↔advantage—disability—disagree—discover—dislike—disappointed失望的disagree—disagreement ↔agree—agreement—disagree with—disappear—disclose—discourage discount—sell sth. at a discountdislike=hate ↔like—较unlikedistant=farawaydistant=faraway—distance—in the distance—at the distance of在...的距离处较remote偏远的disturb—较bother—troubledive—dive into—较drivediverse—diversity—divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开divorce sb. ↔marry sb.donate—donation—contribute—contribution—donatordownload ↔uploaddowntown—in the downtown area形容词—go downtown副词drag拖重物—pull一般用法—draw轻、慢地拖dread—dreadful=fearful=frightfuldress up ①盛装②乔装—较make up 化妆（面部）—make—up化妆品droop—较drop跌落due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result ofdusty=dirty—dust=dirt—snowy—rainy—foggy—cloudy— hillydying—be dying to do=long to =be longing to=be eager to=be anxious to=desire to=dream about doingEeager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward to doing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagernessearn money=make money—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.—earn one’s respect—earn/make one’s living by doing sth.ease—easy ①容易②自在③减轻＝relieve—ease my headache减轻疼痛—put sb. at ease eastern—western—northern—southern—southeastern—northwestern eastward—outward—inward—forward—backward—upward—downward 较toward 介词easy—going—outgoing 外向的economic—economy—economicseducate—education学校教育—bring up抚养大＝raiseeffect—affect=have an effect on—cause and effect因果—较influenceefficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的electric—electrical—electricity—electronicelectricity—electrical电方面的—electric后接用电器—electronic 电子的electronic—electricity—electric用电做动力的—electrical与电有关的elevator=liftembarrassed—embarrassing—embarrassmentemotion—feelingemploy—employer雇主—employee雇员—较hire一次性动作employer雇主—employee雇员energy ①能量②精力③能源—energeticengine—engineerenjoy—enjoyable=pleasantenormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—greatentertain—entertaining=amusing=funny—entertainment=amusement娱乐entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的entirely=completely=totally—entire=wholeentrance—enter—entrance examination to college高考entry—enter—entranceenvy—envious—envy sb. his good luck—be envious of sb./sth.=be jealous of sb./sth. equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....equipment—equip A with B—be equipped with装备有=be armed with用...武装起来error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误erupt=happen=break outescape (from) an earthquake/the prison—escape doing/being punishedessential=important=vitalevaluate=assess—evaluation=assessment—event ①大事件②体育比赛项目ever since then用于完成时态—较from then on用于过去时态evidence—evident=obvious=clearexchange—exchange sth. for sth. with sb.—in exchange for—较in return for exhaust—exhausting—exhausted=tired=worn outexist—existenceexpert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家explain—explanationexplode—explosion—blow up—burstexport ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n.express—expression 表达—较show显示expression—①表情facial expressions ②表达法words and expressionsextinct—extinct animals—较die out=disappearextreme—extremelyeyesight—near—sighted近视的—be in / out of sight—catch sight ofFfacial—face—facial expressionfail①失败②不及格③衰退—failure ↔succeed—success—fail in doing sth干...失败—fail to do没能... fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”)false ↔real, genuine; 同mistaken ↔true, rightfame—famous=well—knownfamiliar —be familiar to—较be familiar with=know well熟悉famous— be famous for—较be famous as—be well-known forfantasy—fantasticfarmyard—schoolyard校园fault—faulty有缺点的favour—favourite—do sb. a favour=help sb.—ask sb. a favour—be in favour of 支持feel like doing=would like to dofellow—fellow—worker —fellow countryman—fellow passenger—较followfiction—novel—short storyfinally=eventually—较at last—in the endfinance—financialfine—pay a 5 yuan fine名词=be fined 5 yuan动词firm=companyfit=healthy—fitness=health ↔i llnessfive years or so=about five yearsflee (from) sp.=escape (from) sp.=run awayflesh肌肉—meat食用的肉flood—famine—droughtflow—fluent—较float漂浮fluent—fluency—flow—He speaks English fluently.—He speaks fluent English=He is a fluent English speaker. fly—flight—a flight of stairs一段楼梯focus (one’s attention) on=concentrate (one’s attention) on=fix one’s attention on—be lost in=be absorbed in聚精会神于—较be devoted to sth./doing sth.(全身心)致力于—be busy with sth./in doing sth.=be occupied with sth./in doing sth.fold ↔un fold展开foolish＝stupid ↔clever—bright—intelligent—wiseforecast=predict预测—foretell预言—foresee预见foresee=predict预言—forecast预报forever=for ever ↔neverforget ↔remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettableforgive=excuse=pardon — forgive sb for sth.former—previous—the former前者↔ the latter后者fortune—fortunate=lucky—fortunately=luckily—make a fortune发大财found—founded=set up=establish—较find—found—foundfrequent—frequency频率—frequent visitor—frequentlyfrighten—frightened—frighteningfrom then on 用于过去时态—较ever since then 用于完成时态furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有Ggentle—gently—possibly—probably—trulygenuine=realget / fall into the habit of doing sth.=get used/ accustomed to doing sth.—be in the habit of doing sth.=have the habit of doing sth.get along/on with ①+sth.进展；②+sb.与...相处get rid of=remove=get....awaygiant—big—large—huge—grand雄伟的—great伟大的gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的gift—have a gift for (doing) sth. =have a talent for—gifted有天赋的=talented有才能的give birth to=beargive in to sb.向..让步—较give up 放弃＝quitglance at=take a glance at—glance through—stare at—glare at—look atglance through=look through=read through—take a glance atglare at瞪—stare at盯go through=experiencego up =rise—较raise=put up=liftgoal=aim—achieve/attain one’s goal/aimgovernor—governmentgovern—rule—manage—governmentgraduate—graduation—graduate from—a post graduate研究生grateful=thankful—gratitude—appreciationgravity重力—weight重量greet—greetinggrey—black—yellow—blue—green—orange—pinkguide—guidance—direct—directionHhandle—deal withhandy=convenient 近便的happy—happiness—weakness—carelessness—kindness—goodness善良harm=do harm to=be harmful to ↔ be good for—do good toharmful—do harm to—be harmful to ↔benefit sb.—be beneficial to—do good to sb.—be good for对...有好处have got to=have toheadline—hit the headline成报纸要闻—较deadline—meet the deadline如期完成heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈hear from sb.=receive/ get sb.’s letterhearing—smell—sight—touch—taste—hear—listen—soundhelp out帮忙—help sb. out of trouble—help (sb.) with sth.hike—go hikinghistory—historical历史的—historic历史性的homeland—motherlandhomeless—helpless—useless—careless—worthlesshopeful ↔ hopeless—be hopeful abouthost①主办—host a party—较hold举办②东道主, 主办方↔hostess女主人household—household goods家庭用品—one—parent households单亲家庭—familyhug=embracehumor—humorous—sense of humor幽默感hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eager for=be longing for=long for—较anger—angryhunt—hunter—hunt animals—hunt for寻找Iidentity—身份证identity card—identify sb /sth.idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语ignore=take no notice of=pay no attention to=think little of—较regardless of=ignoring imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active impress—impress sth. on sb.向...强调—impress sb. with sth.给...留下深刻的印象—leave /make a....impression on sb. —be impressed by对...留下深刻的印象—What impressed me most was ...../ that.....最能打动我的是.... in a way—in some way从某种意义上—to a degree从某程度上in addition=besides=what’s morein all=altogetherin general—generally (speaking)↔in particularin many ways—in a/some way从某种意义上讲－in the way挡着路in memory of—in honor of 为了纪念..—in search of为了寻找...in one’s turn—take turns to do sth.—It is sb’s turn to do sth.in order to=so as to—in order that=so that+从句in other words=that is=that is to say=i.e.in particular ↔in generalin place—keep...in place—in place of=instead ofin sb’s view=in sb’s opinionin search of为了寻找—search (sp.) for —search sb.for sth.搜身找—in honor of—in memory of为了纪念in spite of=despite—较although+从句＝in spite of / despite the fact that....in time ①及时—较on time按时②迟早，最后＝sooner or later=in the end=eventuallyin trouble—get into trouble—make trouble—trouble—maker—have trouble in doing sth. industry—industrial—agriculture—agriculturalinfect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affectinformal↔formalinform—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道—information injured事故中=wounded战斗中＝hurt, 还可hurt sb.’s heart/feeling—harm伤害injure—hurt—wound—injuryinstant—instantly=immediatelyinstruct—instruction—instructiveintelligent智商高的=clever=bright=smart—wise明智的↔foolish—stupidinterpreter—translatorinterview ①采访②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employeeinvite—invitation—较invent发明—inventioninvolve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=take part inJjoin in—take part in=participate in—join sb—attend出席=be present atjournal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较journey journal—magazine—journalist记者=reporter较journeyjourney—trip—tour—voyage—make a ...to sp.junior—be junior to sb.=be younger than sb. ↔be senior to sb.=be older than sb.—junior/senior middle schoolLlack —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking in money. adj./ ...because of lack of money. n.latter ↔former—较laterlay—laid—laid放，平铺—较lie—lay—lain躺lead to—cause—result inlead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death—fight a ...fightlecture—give a lecture to sb.—give a speech to sb.legal—illegalless than ↔ more thanlessen＝decrease＝reduce＝cut down ↔increase—较lessonlibrary—librarianlightening—thunderlikely—probably—possibly—maybe—perhapslink A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.livelihood=living生计—life生活do sth. for livelihood=do sth. for a liveing load—download—upload—load a car with sth.=load sth. onto the carloneliness—lonely孤独—较alone单独—happiness— carelessness,long—length—lengthen延长—strong—strength—strengthenlook down upon ↔look up to尊重loose—较lose—loss—lost—loosely ↔strictlylose one’s heart＝be discouraged—较lose one’s heart to sb./sth.=fall in love with sb./sth.lose sight of ↔catch sight of—in sight—out of sightlose weight ↔put on weight=gain weightloss—lose v.—lost—较loose 松散的—be at a loss茫然不知Mmajor—majority多数↔minor—minority少数make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响make fun of=make a fool of sb.=play jokes/tricks on sb.=tease取笑—laugh at嘲笑make one way to sp.—feel/ shoulder/thread one’s way （艰难地）走make one’s mind—keep/bear...in mind牢记＝remembermake sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make sense of=understand make use of –make good/full /the best use ofmakeup—make up one’s face—较dress up 穿着打扮male ↔femalemanage —manage to do sth.设法成功干...(结果)=succeed in doing=be able to do—较try to do sth.＝attempt to do sth.努力做....mankind—people(person的单数)－human=human being与动物比较的人—man人类，前无冠词manner—good/bad manners—in a ...manner/way以...的方式master’s degree—doctor’s degreemean ↔generousmeantime=meanwhile=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timemeasure—to sb’s measure按某人的尺寸—较treasure宝贝—take measures to do=take steps to do medal—model模型—modern现代的mental—mentally ↔physicallymercy—merciless—without mercymidwestern—midday—mid—autumn－midnightmigrate—migrant workers打工者—migration—immigration移民（向内）mine ①我的②地雷③矿井4.v.开矿minimum ↔maximum—a minimum of ↔a maximum of—minimize把...最小化↔maximize minor—minority—major—majoritymix—mix A and B up—mixturemodel模范—medal奖牌modest ↔proudmotherland=homelandmountain—mountainous—poisonous—humorousmouthful—a mouthful of—a handful of—a spoonful ofmud—muddy泥泞的Nnarrow ↔wide, broad—narrow the gap between..缩小差距nation—national—nationality国籍－international—比较nation国民－country国土－state国家政体native ①n.本地人a Being native ②adj. a native English speaker—native languagenearby—a nearby school=a school nearby—He lives nearby.。