托福综合写作满分范文

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托福写作范文185字(实用6篇)

托福写作范文185字(实用6篇)

托福写作范文185字第1篇Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children though the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a child's freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. They can't seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child's true love is art, or writing, or car repair?Parents are usually eager to pass on their value to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always rights. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, can't keep up with rapid social or technology changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that her parents don't really understand or value the digital revolution. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.#( Books and newspapers) : Books, newspapers托福写作范文185字第2篇A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.New factories often bring many good things to a community, such as jobs and increased prosperity. However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In the long run, the environment will be hurt and people’s health will be affected. Having a factory is not worth that rise.Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. To accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want this much growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with good planning. I don’t want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of life must be considered.I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is a safe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, the small-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.托福写作范文185字第3篇Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don’t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.托福写作范文185字第4篇MA If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.If I could change one thing about my hometown, I think it would be the fact that there's no sense of community here. People don't feel connected, they don't look out for each other, and they don't get to know their neighbors.People come and go a lot here. They change jobs frequently and move on. This means that they don't put down roots in the community. They don't join community organizations and they're not willing to get involved in trying to improve the quality of life. If someone has a petition to put in a new street light, she has a very hard time getting a lot of people to sign. They don't feel it has anything to do with them. They don't get involved in improving the schools because they don't think the quality of education is important to their lives. They don't see the connection between themselves and the rest of their community.People don't try to support others around them. They don't keep a friendly eyes on their children, or check in on older folks if they don't see them for a few days. They're not aware when people around them may be going through a hard time. For example, they may not know if a neighbor loses a loved one. There's not a lot of community support for individuals. Neighbors don't get to know each other. Again, this is because people come and go within a few years. So when neighbors go on vacation, no one is keeping an eye on their house. No one is making sure nothing suspicious is going on there, like lights in the middle of the night. When neighbors' children are cutting across someone's lawn on their bikes, there's no friendly way of casually mentioning the problem. People immediately act as if it's a major property disagreement.My hometown is a nice place to live in many ways, but it would be much nice if we had that sense of community.托福写作范文185字第5篇People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years. Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For mosts tudents, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.托福写作范文185字第6篇It has been said, “Not every thing that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?“Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. You can’ learn everything from a book.Of course, learning from books in a formal educational setting is also valuable. It’s in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society. We learn how to speak and write and understand mathematical equations. This is all information that we need to live in our communities and earn a living.Nevertheless, I think that the most important lessons can’t be taught; they have to be experienced. No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect. As we grow from children into teenagers, no one can teach us how to deal with peer pressure. As we leave adolescence behind and enter adult life, no one can teach us how to fall in love and get married.This shouldn’t stop us from looking for guidelines along the way. Teachers and parents are valuable sources of advice when we’re young. As we enter into new stages in our lives, the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to deal with life.。

托福tpo75写作范文

托福tpo75写作范文

托福tpo75写作范文# TOEFL TPO75 Writing Task.Integrated Writing.# Reading Passage.The reading passage argues that the "let it burn" policy in national parks is a bad idea. Firstly, it mentions that large scale wildfires can cause extensive damage to the parks' ecosystems. For example, many plants and trees are destroyed, which can disrupt the habitats of various animals. Secondly, it states that the fires can also be a threat to human lives and property. There are often visitors in national parks, and the out ofcontrol fires can put them in danger. Moreover, nearby communities might also be affected if the fires spread. Finally, the passage contends that the cost of dealing with the aftermath of such large wildfires is extremely high. The government has to spend a lot of money on restoring the damaged areas and preventing future fires.# Listening Passage.The lecturer, however, disputes the claims made in the reading. Regarding the damage to ecosystems, the lecturer points out that while some plants and trees are indeed burned, wildfires also create new opportunities for the ecosystem. Some plants, like certain types of pine trees, have cones that only open and release seeds after being exposed to the heat of a fire. So, in the long run, the fires can actually help in the renewal and diversification of the plant life in the park.As for the threat to human lives and property, the lecturer says that with proper management and monitoring, the risks can be minimized. Thereare modern techniques to predict the spread of fires and evacuate visitors in time. Also, the construction of firebreaks and better communication systems can reduce the danger to nearby communities.In terms of cost, the lecturer argues that preventing all fires through strict suppression policies is actually more expensive in the long term. When small fires are constantly suppressed, there is a build up of flammable materials, which can lead to even larger and more destructive fires in the future. Allowing some natural fires to burn under controlled conditions can reduce this long term cost.# Sample Essay.The reading passage is firmly against the "let it burn" policy in national parks, but the lecturer in the listening part disagrees.The reading claims that big wildfires wreck the park ecosystems. It's like a disaster movie where all the plants and trees are the innocent victims, and then the poor animals lose their homes. But the lecturer has a different take. He says that some plants are like "fire lovers." Take those pine trees with special cones. They need the fire's heat to pop open and spread their seeds. So, in a way, the fire is like a midwife for these plants, helping to bring new life to the ecosystem.The reading also frets about the danger to people and property. It's like the wildfires are big, bad monsters coming to gobble up visitors and nearby towns. But the lecturer says, "Hey, we can handle this!" With modern tricks like predicting where the fire will go and getting visitors out in time, plus building firebreaks, it's like putting up a shield against the fire monster.Finally, the reading complains about the high cost of dealing with the after math of wildfires. It's as if the government is bleeding money because of these fires. But the lecturer says that always stopping small fires is like sweeping dirt under the rug. Eventually, there will be so much flammable stuff piled up that a huge, super expensive fire will break out. So, letting some fires burn in a controlled way is like a smart investment that can save money in the long run. In short, the lecturer has some pretty good counter arguments to the reading's points.Independent Writing.# Topic.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study art and literature than it is to study math and science.# Sample Essay.Well, this is a tough one. Some might say that studying art and literature is more important for students, but I'm not so sure I completely agree.On one hand, art and literature are really cool. They're like the colorful paint on the canvas of our lives. Reading a great novel can take you to different worlds, and making art can be a super fun way to express your feelings. It helps you understand different cultures and the human experience. It's like having a magic key that unlocks all these amazing stories and emotions.But, on the other hand, math and science are like the building blocks of our modern world. Math is everywhere. You need it when you're shopping to figure out if you're getting a good deal. And science? Well, it's givenus things like smartphones, which most of us can't live without these days. Science helps us understand how the world works, from the tiniest atoms to the vastness of the universe.If students focus only on art and literature, it's like having a beautiful flower but no roots to keep it alive. Math and science give us the practical skills to get jobs and make a living. Sure, art andliterature can be a hobby or even a career for some, but most jobs these days require at least some knowledge of math and science.However, I'm not saying art and literature are unimportant. They'rejust as important as math and science, but in different ways. We need a balance. It's like having a delicious meal. You don't want just the dessert (art and literature), you also need the main course (math and science). So, in conclusion, I disagree that it's more important to study art and literature than math and science. We need both to have a well rounded education and a successful future.。

托福tpo69综合写作范文

托福tpo69综合写作范文

托福tpo69综合写作范文阅读部分观点及理由:阅读文章提出,在古代,有一个被称为“那加(Naga)”的文明是独立发展起来的,和其他周边文明没有太大联系。

理由一:那加的艺术风格独特。

那加的雕塑有着非常独特的风格,这些雕塑有着大大的眼睛、弯曲的身体,这种风格在周边文明的艺术作品里都看不到。

这就表明那加文明是独自发展的,没有受到周边文明艺术风格的影响。

理由二:那加有自己独特的文字系统。

这个文字系统和周边文明的文字完全不同,其他文明的文字可能是象形文字或者字母文字,而那加的文字有着独特的符号和书写规则,所以那加文明肯定是自己独立创造了文字,没有借鉴其他文明。

理由三:那加的农业体系与众不同。

那加主要种植一些特殊的农作物,这些农作物在周边地区都没有被广泛种植,而且那加的灌溉系统和耕种方式也和周边文明不一样。

这意味着那加文明在农业方面也是独立发展的,没有和其他文明进行交流合作。

听力部分观点及理由:听力反驳了阅读的观点,认为那加文明并非独立发展,而是与周边文明有着千丝万缕的联系。

理由一:关于艺术风格。

虽然那加雕塑看起来很独特,但其实这可能是因为保存问题。

其他周边文明的早期雕塑和那加雕塑有相似之处,但是由于周边文明的气候等因素,很多雕塑被侵蚀或者损坏了,所以现在看起来和那加雕塑差异很大。

实际上那加的艺术风格很可能受到了周边文明的影响,在发展过程中慢慢形成了现在所谓的“独特风格”。

理由二:针对文字系统。

那加的文字其实可能是从周边文明的文字发展而来的。

在那加文字出现之前,周边文明已经有了一些简单的符号和标记,那加人可能看到了这些符号,然后根据自己的需要进行了修改和创新,才形成了他们独特的文字系统。

所以那加文字并不是完全独立创造的。

理由三:对于农业体系。

那加种植特殊农作物是因为地理环境特殊,而不是独立于其他文明。

其实那加和周边文明之间存在贸易往来。

那加会用自己的特殊农作物去交换周边文明的其他物品,而且那加的灌溉技术可能是从周边文明那里学来的,只是根据本地的地理情况做了一些调整。

托福综合写作9个万能模板

托福综合写作9个万能模板

在托福写作过程中,除了文章的结构和内容,还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。

下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。

一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题:药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的,且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时,病人可以与广告上进行比较,有利于选药3.通过广告,病人可以了解到新药的发展,提醒医生挑战命题:病人不需要对药物了解太多,因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰,而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处,对副作用(side effects)一笔带过,病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解,可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药,对旧药没有宣传,但是针对不同的病情,也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文:The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广,所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误:参加人多并不代表范围广,也不能保证效果好)2.发放,填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased),因为不是所有人都会上网,中老年人上网会比较少,而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低,因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据:网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃,会得到不正确的信息,容易混淆视听。

30分托福综合写作范文

30分托福综合写作范文

30分托福综合写作范文托福综合写作可是个挺有挑战性的事儿呢,不过咱要是能写出30分的范文,那可就超级厉害啦。

一、范文示例。

咱先来看一篇这样的范文内容哈。

在综合写作里,一般是先读一篇文章,然后听一段相关的讲座,最后要把文章和讲座里的观点综合起来写。

比如说有这么个话题,是关于城市里该不该建大型购物中心。

文章可能会说,不应该建大型购物中心。

理由是呢,会造成交通拥堵。

你想啊,那么大的购物中心,人来人往的,车也多,周围的道路肯定会被堵得死死的。

而且呢,还会对小商店有冲击。

那些小商店本来就靠着周边居民的生意活着呢,大型购物中心一来,里面啥都有,大家都去大商场了,小商店就没生意了,多可怜呀。

然后讲座里呢,可能就不同意文章的观点啦。

讲座可能会说,虽然会有交通拥堵的问题,但是可以通过合理规划来解决。

比如说建大型的地下停车场,这样车就不会都停在路上了。

而且还可以在购物中心周围多修几条辅路,方便车辆疏散。

对于小商店呢,讲座会说,其实大型购物中心的建立会带动周边经济发展。

因为会吸引更多的人来到这个区域,小商店可以转型做一些特色的、和大商场互补的生意。

比如说大商场卖大众品牌的衣服,小商店就可以卖一些手工制作的、独一无二的衣服,这样反而会有更多的顾客呢。

那我们的范文就可以这样写。

在这篇关于城市是否应建立大型购物中心的综合写作中,阅读文章和听力讲座有着截然不同的观点。

阅读文章坚决反对建立大型购物中心,给出的理由相当令人担忧。

一方面,交通拥堵问题确实不容忽视。

大型购物中心就像一个巨大的吸铁石,把人啊车啊都吸引过去,那道路肯定会变得像一锅乱粥似的,堵得水泄不通。

而那些小商店,就像柔弱的小树苗,在大型购物中心这棵大树的阴影下,很难生存。

大商场里琳琅满目的商品,会把原本属于小商店的顾客都抢走,小商店的老板们估计只能干瞪眼,看着自己的生意一天天衰败下去。

听力讲座却有着不同的看法。

它就像是一阵理性的清风,吹散了阅读文章带来的阴霾。

关于交通拥堵,讲座提出了切实可行的解决方案。

托福tpo 60综合写作范文

托福tpo 60综合写作范文

托福tpo 60综合写作范文一、阅读文章观点及理由。

阅读文章提出了一种观点,认为在公共图书馆放置电脑有很多弊端。

1. 干扰阅读氛围。

图书馆本应是安静阅读的地方。

电脑会发出各种声音,像按键声、提示音之类的。

人们在图书馆是想找个安静的角落沉浸在书的世界里,这些电脑的声音就像一个个小恶魔,打破了图书馆原有的宁静氛围,让那些想要好好读书的人不胜其烦。

2. 维护成本高。

电脑可不是个省心的家伙。

它需要定期更新软件,硬件要是出了毛病还得请专业人员来维修。

这可都是钱啊,图书馆的经费本来就有限,把钱花在这些电脑上,就会减少购买新书和其他资源的资金,这就像一个家庭本来打算买新衣服的钱,却拿去修那个总出故障的旧电器了。

3. 人们有其他上网途径。

现在这个时代,谁还缺个上网的地方呢?大家都有手机、平板电脑,家里也有电脑。

在公共图书馆设置电脑就有点多余了,就像在到处都是卖水的地方还非要在一个读书的地方摆个卖水的摊位一样。

二、听力文章观点及理由。

听力文章则对阅读文章的观点进行了反驳,认为在公共图书馆放置电脑是很有必要的。

1. 合理管理可避免干扰。

关于干扰阅读氛围这个事儿,其实很好解决。

图书馆可以专门划分出电脑区,就像把调皮捣蛋的孩子和认真学习的孩子分开一样。

在电脑区,大家可以自由使用电脑,而在阅读区,就还是安静的读书天堂。

而且,电脑也可以设置成静音模式,再加上现在的无线设备,很多操作都可以无声无息地进行。

这就好比把爱闹的小动物关进一个专门的小笼子,让它们在里面撒欢儿,却不影响其他动物休息。

2. 电脑带来新的资源和功能。

电脑虽然有维护成本,但是它带来的好处更多。

图书馆可以通过电脑提供电子书籍、在线数据库等资源。

这些资源可比单纯的纸质书丰富多了。

而且电脑还能提供一些特殊的功能,比如盲人可以使用电脑上的语音功能来听书。

这就像给图书馆这个知识宝库又开了几个新的大门,让更多的人可以用不同的方式获取知识,不能因为怕花钱就把这些好东西拒之门外啊。

新托福写作范文(热门4篇)

新托福写作范文(热门4篇)

新托福写作范文第1篇Task:It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.托福写作模板范文参考:We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.新托福写作范文第2篇Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:Some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. I deem the first one as the premier choice. Among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. A university has plentyof educational and research resources. It is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. The best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. Through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. On the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.Another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study. Whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. Take the field of BusinessManagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. It is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. If a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. This will benefit hisfuture career.In a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.新托福写作范文第3篇满分托福综合写作范文In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country. The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.新托福写作范文第4篇Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group ledby a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:There are a lot of views whether the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Differentpeople has different viewpoint. In my opinion, a group led by a tour guide is the best way totravel. The argument for this view goes as follows:In the first place, there are many advantages when people travel in a group. First, people will notfeel boring in a long trip. People can talk, laugh and make joking like a big family. Second, thegroup will help you a lot when you have any emergency. The people in the group could help youfigure out the awkward situation that will be unimaginable when you travel alone. Third, with thegroup discount, such as the discount for airplane ticket, the hotel, and the admission ticket,travelers can save a lot of money when they use the group discount.In the second place, there are many advantages too when people travel led by a tour guide. Thetour guide will arrange all the details about the trip in advance. The traveler need not worry aboutwhere to find the hotel, where to rent the car, and how to find the direction. It will make the trip a little bit easy. Another advantage is that led by a tour guide will save much time than travelingalone. With the professional knowledge, tour guide will make the smartest schedule. I wouldnever forget that one of my friend, a city tour guide in the Shanghai, China, said that she can leadtraveler to visit the whole city by one day which people should spend two or three days to finishit.In conclusion, there are many advantages when people travels in a group led by a tour guide, suchas save money, save time, do not feel boring, and is easy to take care of. Therefore, I stronglyagree that the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.。

托福综合写作12范文

托福综合写作12范文

托福综合写作12范文阅读部分观点:学校打算取消学生的艺术和音乐课程,以增加更多的学术课程时间。

原因主要有三点。

其一,艺术和音乐课程对学生未来的职业发展没有直接的帮助,学生毕业后很少会从事与艺术和音乐直接相关的工作。

其二,艺术和音乐课程需要投入大量的资金用于购买乐器、绘画工具等,而这些资金如果投入到学术课程上,例如购买科学实验设备、更新计算机等,可以大大提升学术课程的教学质量。

其三,艺术和音乐课程的学习比较耗费时间,会分散学生学习学术课程的精力,导致学生在像数学、科学这些主科上的成绩下降。

听力部分反驳:演讲者对学校的这一计划坚决反对,并且给出了三个非常有说服力的理由。

艺术和音乐课程对学生的职业发展有着意想不到的间接帮助。

现在的社会非常需要具有创新思维的人才,而艺术和音乐课程是培养创造力的绝佳途径。

学习艺术和音乐可以让学生学会从不同的角度去看待问题,激发他们的想象力。

比如说,很多科技公司都喜欢招聘那些有艺术背景的员工,因为他们能够提出独特的产品设计理念。

这就说明艺术和音乐课程不是毫无用处的,反而对未来职业发展有着不可忽视的潜在价值。

关于资金问题,其实艺术和音乐课程并不需要像学校想象的那样花费巨额资金。

很多艺术和音乐的学习资源可以通过学生的自主创造和共享来获得。

例如,学生可以自己制作一些简单的乐器,像用空瓶子制作沙锤之类的,绘画工具也可以通过同学们互相借用的方式来解决。

而且,一些社区组织也愿意捐赠二手的乐器和艺术用品给学校。

这样一来,艺术和音乐课程并不会给学校的财政带来巨大的压力,也就不存在把资金转投学术课程的必要性了。

说艺术和音乐课程会分散学生学习主科的精力也是没有依据的。

事实上,艺术和音乐课程能够为学生提供放松的机会,缓解学习主科的压力。

当学生在艺术和音乐的世界里放松一段时间后,他们会以更饱满的精神状态重新投入到学术课程的学习中。

研究表明,那些既学习艺术音乐又学习学术课程的学生,他们在主科上的表现并没有下降,反而有很多学生因为有了艺术和音乐的调节,成绩还提高了呢。

托福综合写作高分作文

托福综合写作高分作文

托福综合写作高分作文托福综合写作高分作文范文对于备考托福考试的考生来说,作文当然是考生备考的重点之一。

尤其是在备考的后期,看一些托福综合写作高分作文范文是很必要的`。

下面是店铺整理的托福综合写作高分作文范文,供大家参考。

托福综合写作高分作文范文一The writer and the speaker have a debate on an animal called Pikas. The writer claims that Global warming will make the Pikas endangered, which is opposed by the following lecture.First, the writer claims that global warming causes the rise of temperature. Overheating leads to the death of Pikas. While the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle, according to him/her, the temperature varies when it comes to their habitats. Pitas will find some sheltered places, which are much cooler. Therefore, the population will remain stable.Secondly, the passage states that They will not collect and store enough food. However, the speaker casts doubt on this opinion by saying that If the temperature is high, Pikas eat and consume less food. More food can be stored for later use.Last, the writer argues that Pikas uses thick layer of snow to protect themselves. However, because of global warming, snow melts at a faster rate. By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, this claim does not hold water. Snow melting means the winter will end soon. They have more opportunities to reproduce. Thus the number of pikas will recover.托福综合写作高分作文范文二The reading and listening both talk about the location of Ophir. However, the professor contradicts the idea raised in the reading that kingdom Ophir was located in the South Asia.Firstly, the reading says that the origin of products like rare woods found in Ophir was only in South Asia. Whereas, the professor argues that there were many trading centers at an ancient time. Maybe Ophir was only one of them, and products from South Asia were transported to there, waiting to be sold. The rare woods may come from other places, in order to carry conveniences for merchants to bring them to some other places.Moreover, the reading claims that time spent on shipping from Ophir to the Mediterranean area can prove its location on South Asia. On the contrary, the lecture opposes that navigation and shipment technology 3000 years ago were primitive, and ships often got lost, which made the voyage at that time much longer than now. Therefore, it is normally for a city nearby to get to the Arabian Peninsula for such a long time.Finally, the reading states that there were similar words that were both used in Ophir and South Asia. Contrarily, the listening argues that the similarity of some words cannot prove the connection. For example, England and native Australia coincidently use the same word “dog”, but they did not have any connection at that time.【托福综合写作高分作文范文】。

托福综合写作top范文推荐5篇

托福综合写作top范文推荐5篇

托福综合写作top范文推荐5篇(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!托福综合写作top范文推荐5篇托福综合写作top范文第一篇Reading PassageMain points: Reading less among young people has unfortunate effects.Sub point 1: Decline sharp for literature cause missing out on important benefits.Sub point 2: Diverting time has lowered the level of culture.Sub point 3: Writing is likely to decline since poor standards of readers.LectureAttitude: Why?Sub Point 1:Doesnt have to be literature to be intellectually stimulating.(History, Political, creative,imagination.)Sub Point 2: Less time with book does not mean culture is in decline.(Music and movies, more directly.)Sub Point 3: Writers write modern literature difficult to understand.Answers托福综合写作top范文第二篇ReadingThe cane toad is a large ( kg)amphibian species native to Central and South America.It was deliberately introduced to Australia in 1935 with the eXpectation that it would protect farmers crops by eating harmful insects.Unfortunately, the toad multiplied rapidly, and a large cane toad population now threatens small native animals that are not pests.Several measures have been proposed to stop the spread of the cane toad in Australia.One way to prevent the spread of the toad would be to build a national fence.A fence that blocks the advance of the toads will prevent them from moving into those parts of Australia that they have not yet colonized.This approach has been used before: a national fence was erected in the early part of the twentieth century to prevent the spread of rabbits, another animal species that was introduced in Australia from abroad and had a harmful impact on its native ecosystems.Second, the toads could be captured and destroyed by volunteers.Cane toads can easily be caught in simple traps and can even be captured by hand.Young toads and cane toad eggs are even easier to gather and destroy, since they are restricted to the water.If the Australian government were to organize a campaign among Australian citizens to join forces to destroythe toads, the collective effort might stop the toad from spreading.Third, researchers are developing a disease-causing virus to control the cane toad populations.This virus will be specially designed: although it will be able to infect a number of reptile and amphibian species, it will not harm most of the infected species; it will specifically harm only the cane toads.The virus will control the population of cane toads by preventing them from maturing and reproducing.ListeningThe cane toad won’t be as easy to get rid of as the reading suggests.The measures proposed by the reading are likely either to be unsuccessful or to cause unwanted environmental damage.First of all, a national fence probably won’t stop the spread of the toad.That’s because young toads and toad eggs are found in rivers and streams.No matter where the fence is located, at some point there will be rivers or streams flowing from one side to the other.These waterways will be able to carry the young toads and their eggs to the other side.Since it’s only necessary for a few young toads or eggs to get through the fence in order to establish population on the other side, the fence is unlikely to be effective.Secondly, a massive group of volunteers could have success trapping and destroying toads.But it’s likely that these untrained volunteers would inadvertently destroy many of Australia’s native frogs.Some of which are endangered.It’s not always easy to tell the cane toad apart from native frogs especially when it’s young.Third, using the virus is a bad idea because it could have terrible consequences for cane toads in their original habitat in Central and South America.You might be wondering how can a virus released in Australia cause harm in the America.Well,Australian reptiles and amphibians are often transported to other continents by researchers or pet collectors for eXample.Once the animals infected by the virus reach Central and South America, the virus will attack the native cane toads and devastate their populations.That would be and ecological disaster because in the America cane toads are a native species and a vital part of the ecosystem.So if they are eliminated,the whole ecosystem will suffer.托福综合写作top范文第三篇In the reading passage,the author raises that reading less literature has caused unfortunate effects on the reading public,the cultural general and literature the contrary,theprofessor strongly contradicts with it.To begin with,according to the reading passage,the author mainly talks about reading less literature cannot provide readers with intellectual contrast,the lecturer disagrees with it and she reasons that a book doesn’t have to be literature to be intellectually books,history and political analysis aren’t literature but they are often of high quality and some of those books are just as creative and well-written as novels and don’t assume that someone who isn’t reading literature isn’t reading a good book.To be followed,the reading passage indicates that the culture is in speaker holds the opposite opinion and she says that people are not just spending less time in literature and they are spending less time with books in are many culturally valuable material that isn’t written such as a brilliant song and good are not wasting their time when they listen to good songs and watch good non-literal activities will not lower the some of those creative forms can speak more directly to contemporary concerns than literature does.Lastly,the writer in the reading part says that it is the readers’fault to lead to the less support for comparison,the listening material presents a totally different opinionthat it is the authors’fault because today’s literature is intended to be difficult to don’t assume the earlier’s generations of readers would read a lot modern literature today.托福综合写作top范文第四篇The lecture and the reading discuss ( ).The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.First of all, the reading says that ( ).In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ).By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case.The lecturer says that ( ).By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading,the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ).Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.托福综合写作top范文第五篇The reading passage contends that…(详细的写)The listening material completely refutes the reading passage .It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行) First, the point, stated in the reading passage, isthat … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that ……However,the lecturer in the listening argues that ……。

2024托福综合写作范文

2024托福综合写作范文

2024托福综合写作范文一、关于托福综合写作。

托福综合写作呀,就像是一场小小的学术辩论会。

你得先看阅读材料,那里头有一些观点或者现象的阐述。

然后呢,你再听一段听力材料,这个听力材料往往是和阅读材料相关的,要么是支持阅读里的观点,要么就是反驳。

咱们写作文的时候呢,就得把阅读和听力里的关键信息都整合起来。

这就像是在当一个小裁判,把两边的情况都给说明白。

二、一篇可能的范文示例。

1. 开头引入。

今天咱就来聊聊一个超有趣的托福综合写作话题。

比如说这个话题是关于城市里到底要不要建大型购物中心。

阅读材料就开始说了,它觉得建大型购物中心可好了。

为啥呢?它提到了很多好处呢。

比如说能给城市带来好多就业机会。

你想啊,一个大型购物中心,那得有多少店铺呀,每个店铺都得招人,从售货员到经理,从保安到保洁,一下子就能解决好多人的就业问题呢。

而且呀,还能让城市看起来更现代化。

那种高楼大厦、灯火辉煌的购物中心,就像是城市的一张闪亮名片,让别人一看就觉得这个城市很有活力,很时尚。

2. 听力反驳观点。

但是呢,听力可就不这么认为啦。

听力材料就开始反驳了。

它说虽然看起来能有就业机会,但是这些工作大多都是低薪的、临时性的工作。

就像那些售货员,可能工资就那么一点点,还没有什么福利保障呢。

而且呀,关于让城市更现代化这个说法,听力觉得大型购物中心会破坏城市原有的文化特色。

好多城市本来有自己独特的小街区、小店铺,那些才是城市文化的精髓。

结果大型购物中心一建起来,就把这些小地方的生意都抢光了,城市慢慢就变得千篇一律了,到处都是连锁商店,一点个性都没有了。

3. 继续阐述。

再说说交通方面吧。

阅读材料觉得大型购物中心能方便大家集中购物,大家都去一个地方买东西,交通就更有序了。

可是听力又不同意了。

听力里说,恰恰相反,大型购物中心会让交通变得更糟糕。

因为大家都往那一个地方涌,车流量、人流量都会大大增加。

周围的道路会堵得水泄不通,停车场也不够用,到时候大家都在那干着急,哪还有心情购物呀。

托福写作范文大全(共3篇)

托福写作范文大全(共3篇)

托福写作范文大全(共3篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!托福写作范文大全(共3篇)托福写作第1篇In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First,the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be eXamined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.If the site is of archaeological interest, the neXt step is for the builders,archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts,either by building around them or by eXcavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial eXamination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.This is a whole new source of financial support.The funding from construction companies hasallowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists,work that didn’t eXist before.EXpert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to eXamine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles.The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain,which is now the highest it’s ever been.In the reading passage, the author raises that reading less literature has caused unfortunate effects on the reading public,the cultural general and literature itself.On the contrary,the professor strongly contradicts with it.To begin with, according to the reading passage, the author mainly talks about reading less literature cannot provide readers with intellectual stimulation.By contrast,the lecturer disagrees with it and she reasons that a book doesn’t have to be literature to be intellectually stimulating.Science books, history and political analysisaren’t literature but they are often of high quality and some of those books are just as creative and well-written as novels and poems.So don’t assume that someone who isn’t reading literature isn’t reading a good book.To be followed, the reading passage indicates that the culture is in decline.However, the speaker holds the opposite opinion and she says that people are not just spending less time in literature and they are spending less time with books in general.However, today, there are many culturally valuable material that isn’t written such as a brilliant song and good movie.People are not wasting their time when they listen to good songs and watch good movies.Those non-literal activities will not lower the culture.Even some of those creative forms can speak more directly to contemporary concerns than literature does.Lastly, the writer in the reading part says that it is the readers’ fault to lead to the less support for literature.By comparison,the listening material presents a totally different opinion that it is the authors’ fault because today’s literature is intended to be difficult to understand.So don’t assume the earlier’s generations of readers would read a lot modern literature today.满分托福综合写作范文In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First,the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be eXamined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.If the site is of archaeological interest, the neXt step is for the builders,archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts,either by building around them or by eXcavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial eXamination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.This is a whole new source of financial support.The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range ofarchaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists,work that didn’t eXist before.EXpert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to eXamine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles.The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain,which is now the highest it’s ever been.In general, people are living longer now.Discuss the causes of this e specificreasons and details to develop your essay.托福作文满分范文:With the development of human society, people are living longer now.Many factors interactingtogether to enable the longer life.There are three most important causes: the quality of food hasbeen greatly improved; people could have medical services; more and more people realize thatregular sports benefit their health.The improving quality of our food is the most importantfactor of the longer life.We could havenot only enough food as we want, but also the healthier food.When we preparing food,we nolonger consider the cost, but pay more attention to the nutritions of the food.With thedevelopment of transportation systems,inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropicalfruit.Furthermore, governments are paying more and more money on medical establishments.Citizenscould have medical services more easily.Because of the convenient medical service moreillnesses could be detected at an earlier stage.Also, many illnesses that had been considered fatalcould be cured today.The better detection and curement enable peoples longer life.Last but not least important is that people care more for their own health.Every morning youcould see people doing sports outside.More and more people have realized the saying "life islocomotion".Regular sports build up a strong body.Naturally,people with stronger body couldresist more deseases.To sum up, the development of our society causes the longer life of people.People have betterfood and better medical services.And people spend more time on sports to biuld up strongerbodies.As we could predict, people are going to liveeven longer.In recent years, many college students put great pressure on College English test in order to get high marks in the eXamination.Many students in the "make-up test" at the same time, although they have passed the CET-4, but the campus is full of students busy preparing for the test.Some people do not like the idea of taking part in the CET-4 repeatedly because of the high score.Although the cost of CET-4 is not high, it will be a considerable financial burden to take part in the test frequently, and they are preparing every year It is a waste of time, because you can do something more meaningful in the golden age of college.Students should not focus on College English eXamination, but should strive to cultivate other abilities.If our future work needs to master English well, it is OK to repeatedly take CET-6 in order to be more competitive in the job market In order to understand, we can further take higher level eXaminations, such as TOEFL or IELTS, TOEFL or IELTS, but if not, we should not waste our time and energy to repeatedly participate in the preparation of CET in recent years [P R p_; re ɪʃə n] not approve [D D D D ᠬ s ˈˈˈˈˈ s ˈˈˈˈˈˎˎˎ s ˈˈˈˈˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˈˈˈˈinthe job market, we should pay more attention to the employment market.中文翻译:近年来,许多大学生为了在考试中取得高分而对大学英语考试施加了极大的压力。

新托福满分范文(优选九篇)

新托福满分范文(优选九篇)

托福满分范文(优选九篇)5托福满分范文(篇一)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福作文满分范文:In my point of view,sports activities are as important as ,if not more important than,good it is wise for universities to give the same amount of money to their students' sportsactivities as they givetheir university are numerous clear reasons and i wouldexplore some important ones here.First,good health is the prerequiste for future are not only the place forstudents to expand their minds, but also a place for student to build their good health isvery essential for study and future our university,there are several middle-agedteachers and researchers suffer from diseases,some even died when they were atill at the acme oftheir academic is a great loss for their families and our university.Second,through sports activities,student can benefit both physically and who hasplayed in a football game knows that the cooperation and competition are important for are two basic traits for those who want to succeed,and student who can combinethem harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.Third,investment in sports activities can save money in the long China, all of studentsmedical expenses are patronized by government anf this is a heavy the students healthimporved,a lot of money can be saved every these money,universities can buildmoreclassrooms,laboratories and libraries.Of course, good libraries are also important for good library withits large collectionof books is the pride and symbol of a prominent libraries and sports activities areindispenable for unicersity,so it is wise for unicversities give the same amount of money to theirstudent activities as they give to their libraries.托福满分范文(篇二)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students tolearn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福写作满分作文范文:Many people in the world share a belief that grades make studentswork hard. I agree with theabove statement because I believe thathigh grades are more helpful in getting a bright future.One of benefits of the high grade is that it promotes a learner's interest. Interest is the bestmotivation to encourage students to learn. If a learner has a good score in English, he will find thatEnglish is a beautiful language. For example I love to learn math, because it brings me happinesswhen I get a high score in a math exam. When I went to university, I select mach as my major.The secondreason is that schools give us a chance to learn knowledge, why nottry our best to getit. In our lives these knowledge has important effect on our mind which need be wise by an by. Inaddition, self-credit may be instruct by good marks. It is also important to ourlife.A further solid argument for the high grade is that it means a good future career. Many companieswould rather hire students who are with high grades.As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are main reasons why I support thatgrades encourage students to learn. Firstly, high scores spring learner' interests. Secondly, studentsget self-credit through it. Furthermore, A good job may wait these students who have high marks.托福满分范文(篇三)I strongly believe that individuals, no matter adults or children, have the right to make decisions by themselves. So even children are vey young, they can choose to keep taking a musical instrument course or not, and should not be forced to do things consistent with their parents’ wishes. On the other hand, if children who do not want to keep learning such courses are forced to take them, they will not be happy and learn little. It is just a waste of time, energy and money.9月9日托福口语真题及范文托福满分范文(篇四)托福tpo真题写作53作文范文,托福tpo53独立写作independentwriting范文+ 题目解析是托福考试官方指南(officialguide),tpo21-54 独立写作范文+ 独立写作批改服务,真题解析,解析,模版解析,文笔分析,写作技巧等,是托福考试官方给出的考试指南。

托福综合写作 马达加斯加 范文

托福综合写作 马达加斯加 范文

托福综合写作马达加斯加范文一、阅读观点。

阅读部分提出马达加斯加岛的动物起源有三种可能的理论。

1. 非洲大陆起源。

马达加斯加岛距离非洲大陆比较近,中间只隔了莫桑比克海峡。

在历史上,很可能是通过一些自然因素,比如漂浮的植被或者偶尔出现的陆桥,使得动物从非洲大陆迁移到了马达加斯加岛。

就像搭便车一样,一些小动物可能就顺着这些“自然交通工具”到了岛上开始新的生活。

2. 印度次大陆起源。

曾经有地质证据表明,马达加斯加岛和印度次大陆在远古时期可能有过联系。

印度次大陆上有很多独特的动物种类,它们可能随着板块的移动或者其他地质变动,和马达加斯加岛有了关联,然后一些动物就来到了马达加斯加岛,在这里繁衍生息,形成了现在岛上独特的动物种群。

3. 海洋漂流起源。

这种理论认为一些小型的动物可以通过在海洋上漂流的方式到达马达加斯加岛。

比如说,一些小动物可能会附着在一些大型的漂浮物上,像被风吹到海里的大树干之类的。

这些小动物可以在上面生存很长时间,随着洋流的推动,最终漂流到马达加斯加岛,就像小小的海上冒险者一样。

二、听力观点反驳。

1. 反驳非洲大陆起源。

要是说动物从非洲大陆来的,那可有点问题。

你看啊,虽然马达加斯加岛离非洲近,但是它们之间的莫桑比克海峡水流可湍急了。

就像一条超级高速的河流在中间横着,那些所谓能当“便车”的漂浮植被或者陆桥,根本就不太可能顺利地把动物运过去。

那些小动物要是想通过这么湍急的水流,那简直就是在玩超级危险的水上杂技,而且大多数都会失败的,所以这个理论不太靠谱。

2. 反驳印度次大陆起源。

关于印度次大陆起源的说法也站不住脚。

没错,是有地质联系的说法,但是呢,印度次大陆和马达加斯加岛分开的时间太久远了。

如果动物是从印度次大陆来的,那它们在这么长的时间里得经历多少变化啊。

而且印度次大陆上的动物和马达加斯加岛上的动物现在差异还挺大的,就好像它们在很久很久以前就分道扬镳了,根本不是那种刚刚从印度次大陆迁移过来不久的样子。

托福综合写作范文

托福综合写作范文

托福综合写作范文The Importance of Exercise。

Exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps to keep the body fit and strong but also has a positive impact on mental health. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of exercise and the benefits it brings to individuals.First and foremost, exercise is essential for maintaining physical health. Regular physical activity helps to strengthen the muscles and bones, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. In addition, exercise also helps to control weight by burning calories and increasing metabolism. People who engage in regular physical activity are less likely to be overweight and are at a lower risk of developing health problems associated with obesity.Furthermore, exercise has a significant impact on mental health. Physical activity has been proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. This can help to improve our overall mood and reduce feelings of sadness and depression. In addition, regular exercise can also improve sleep quality, increase energy levels, and boost self-esteem, all of which contribute to better mental well-being.In addition to the physical and mental health benefits, exercise also plays a crucial role in improving cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can help to improve memory, attention, and decision-making skills. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which can help to stimulate the growth of new brain cells and improve overall brain function. This can be particularly beneficial for older adults, as regular exercise can help to prevent cognitive decline and reduce the risk of developing conditions such as dementia and Alzheimer's disease.In conclusion, exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps to maintain physical health but also has a positive impact on mental well-being and cognitive function. By engaging in regular physical activity, individuals can improvetheir overall quality of life and reduce their risk of developing chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important for people to make exercise a priority and incorporate it into their daily routine.。

托福高分范文大全(精选十五篇)

托福高分范文大全(精选十五篇)

托福高分范文大全(精选十五篇)托福高分范文大全(篇一)Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answerTPO1托福独立口语Task1满分范文:Recently, I read a book named Keep the aspidistra flying written by George Orwell. The book influences me a lot because the story has something that touches my heart. The story talks about a man who wants to be a poet and who abandons many well-paying jobs to pursue his dream of being a poet. I have a similar experience of quitting a very good job in order to be a writer. Also, the man in the story is lack of money because he works as a bookstore assistant and thus has a very low salary. He lives in a shabby apartment and sometimes have no money to bu y food. Again, I’ve got similar experience. I once lived in a cramped apartment alone and had no money. The book is important to me because it touches me and gives me encouragement to persist.托福高分范文大全(篇二)For teenagers aged between 15 to 18, what is the most important to the teacher?1)the ability to help students plan for future2)the ability to recognize which student needs help and offerthat help3)the ability to encourage students to learn on their own outside of the classroom托福写作三选一类范文Secondary education can be one of the most formative experiencesin a person’s life. What qualities make a good high school teacher? People might go for abilities like helping with future planning or encouraging academic autonomy. I, however, believe that the most important factor is the ability to recognize students in need and the willingness to lend a hand.The first beneficiary is underachievers. More often than not, students who fall behind suffer from a low self-esteem. It is especially true for teenagers who find it a disgrace to lose face in front of their peers. In this case, they would stay under the radar and try to bury their problems in the dark. Nobody would even notice, not to mention offering any help. However, a teacher with a perceptive mind can discover the problem before it gets worse, sothat the troubled kid could get proper help. Let’s say a boy whose parents are going through a nasty divorce may show up late at school or miss the deadline for science projects. If the teacher can spot his recent anomaly and reaches out to him, the boy might open up and confide to the teacher. This is the first step on the road to recovery and an attentive teacher makes all the difference.Moreover, this valuable quality would rub off on students as well. Instead of lecturing them about helping others, teachers set a better example by practicing what they preach. Seeing the teacher shows compassion and kindness to a kid from disadvantaged background, children are more likely to follow suit and learn to empathize. In contrast, if the teacher is always aloof, school bullies will then pick on the troubled kid. It is because when teachers don’t even bother to care, kids would pick up a wrong message that being indifferent is the best policy. What would them turn into when reaching adulthood? Self-centered. Or even worse, mean and bitter. Soit takes a sharp mind to spot trouble and a warm heart to getchildren out of.Sure, it is not to say other qualities are trivial. Future career planning offers students some insight into job prospects and college majors. And students would better adjust to college life if they are trained to learn on their own outside of the classroom. But I wouldn’t say such qualities assume more power th an an empathetic heart. Why? High schoolers aged 15 to 18 have very vague ideas about their interests and aspiration. That’s why people even take a gap year to figure it out. So why bother planning in such early stage of life while so much remains uncovered and unexplored? As for theability to encourage learning autonomy, let’s face it, children have been doing this all the time! Since the advent of Internet, children have been drawn to a variety of search engines and websites, which stimulate self-governed learning in a way no teacher can possibly compare to. But the ability to relate to troubled students and lead them out of the woods is in high demand and cannot be replaced.To sum up, to benefit high school students to a greater extent, the teacher s have to be able to recognize what’s going wrong and what can be done to make it right. Other characters can be good to have, but also fine to live without.托福高分范文大全(篇三)If a large factory is going to be built near your community, isit good or bad? It’s a quite difficult question to answer. Because there are many aspects to take into your consideration, the advantages and the disadvantages. Let’s talk about that.First, a large factory, especially a large chemical factory is quite harmful to our environment when it is built near our community.It will affect our daily life a lot. All the chemical factories will produce a lot of waste and most of the wastes are harmful to the environment, including poisonous gas and liquid. Some of them can not be entirely broken down. If they are released into the air or the river, it will affect our health. And also the factory may produce a lot of noise. The environment we want to live in is a quiet and peaceful one, so the noise will be quite boring. And yes, noise also affects our health.Still one thing, a factory can be very dangerous. Because a fire or a explosion may break out in the factory. If it’s very near our home, it’s quite dangerous.But in other hand , a factory may be a good news to us. It can provide more jobs for us, especially for the young people in our community. Since the factory is near, it’s so convenient to go to work.. and the factory will get more chances to our area. It will help to develop our area. So if the factory can bring us a lot of chances, we will agree to build one. But the most important things are:1. Build the factory in a safe distance from our community, not too near.2. Make sure that the factory can deal with the waste properly. Do not release the poisonous gasinto the air, and not release the waste water into the river nearby.3. Make sure the security guard in the factory works very well.托福作文满分范文:I support the idea that a factory to be built near our community.I list my reasons as follows. Firstly, a new factory near ourcommunity helps to improve living standard of people in our community. The factory will employ a lot of workers. As a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. Many people in our community will find a job in the factory. As people's income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.Secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. The tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenuefor our town. As people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. The town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. Moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. This will boost real estate development in our community.Some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. This is not the truth. Modern technologies have made today's factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. There are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. We should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time. Of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. But in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. Istrongly support to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.托福高分范文大全(篇四)It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree ordisagree? Use specific reasons and examplesto develop your essay.托福作文满分范文:With the development of the transportation system and some residence institution, the world isgetting smaller and smaller, and people are not restricted in only one area. In addition to theconvenient condition, because there are different places with different cultures, living standards,education environment and other disparity, they are inclined to transfer from one place to theother. Is it better to move around than stay in one place? I believe there are no uniform answers,but in my opinion, I do agree with the claim that to move around is better than to stay in oneplace.Most people’s growth comes with the transfers in their life. As for me, when I was young I lived ina small county. Because the school in there was not suitable to me, I transferred from my littlecounty to a city to get a better education. As soon as I got to the city, I was amazed that the worldhere was so different here as myhometown .If I still lived in my hometown, it was impossible forme to make the wildest guess at what the real world looked like. The first transfer has made me toimagine my own life and spur on me to go further. With the confidence, I went into a universitywhich I would never think of it before. The university is located in a different city so that I haveto come into another world. Compared with myliving city, the one is more complicated in whichthere are different people, more convenient transportation, more competitive environment.I loveall of this very much. Communicating with different students and teachers, I have learned muchfrom them which will benefit me throughout my life and my lifestyle. Now I am in a graduateschool also so beautiful that I will never regret my selection of leaving myhometown because thetransfer has given me a splendid life.Also, like we students, there are many adults transferring their work place in order to grasp betteropportunities. No matter in industry, in agriculture or in service, workers have rights to choosetheir work companies which leads them to work from place to place and then they accumulateprecious experience and skills to get priorities to others.People not only transfer in their own country, but also go abroad to get education, work or livethrough the rest of their life in appropriate countries. We can see that many students including mewant to go to the foreign countries to study further and forge ourselves, and that many parentssend their little sons or daughters to foreign countries to study. After all, diverse circumstancesgive persons new experience and broaden their narrow sight, even help them get morecomprehensive understanding of the world, the society and ourlife itself.However, some people may say that if people move around, theywill pay for much such asmoney, time and energy. It is right to say that it takes one person some time to get used to his orher new environment, new personal relationship which indeed influences the growth of children,the efficiency of our work and the stability of our society and family. And I have to admit thatpeople should make considerate plans before changing their places and may not transfer aimlesslyand frequently. But I think sometimes it is just all the friction that has made the world wealthierand more beautiful. Therefore, I still think it is better to travel around than to live in one place.托福高分范文大全(篇五)第1步,通读30篇高分范文,注意寻找文章的写作思路和主要论点,把握整体框架。

tpo72综合写作范文(汇总3篇)

tpo72综合写作范文(汇总3篇)

tpo72综合写作范文(汇总3篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!tpo72综合写作范文(汇总3篇)tpo72综合写作范文第1篇In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First,the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be eXamined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.If the site is of archaeological interest, the neXt step is for the builders,archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts,either by building around them or by eXcavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial eXamination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.This is a whole new source of financial support.The funding from construction companies hasallowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists,work that didn’t eXist before.EXpert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to eXamine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles.The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain,which is now the highest it’s ever been.Some people believe that educatingchildren altXXether will benefit them.Others think intelligent children shouldbe taught separately and given special courses.Discuss both views and giveyour own opinion.写作就像盖房子一样,关键词与句式只是钢筋结构,起着框架性的作用,换句话说,光掌握关键词与句式是不够的——要想在托福独立写作中取得高分,准确的用词、过硬的语法基础都是不可或缺的,希望大家能够在平时多加积累与练习,为备战托福打下坚实的基础。

托福综合写作范文(满分)

托福综合写作范文(满分)

托福综合写作范文(满分).docthe united kingdom (sometimes referred to as britain)has a long and rich history of human settlement. traces of buildings,tools,and art can be found from periods going back many thousands of years: from the stone age,through the bronze age,the iron agethe time of the roman colonization, the middle ages, up to the beginnings of the industrial age yet from most of the twentieth century, the science ofarchaeology-dedicated to uncovering and studying old cultural artifacts -was faced with serious problems and limitations in britain.first, many valuable artifacts were lost to construction projects.the growth of britain's population,especially from the 1950s onspurred a lot of new construction in british cities, towns,and villages. while digging foundations for new buildings,the builders often uncovered archaeologically valuable ually, however,they proceeded with the construction and did not preserve the artifacts.many archaeologically precious artifacts were therefore destroyed. second,many archaeologists felt that the financial support for archaeological research are inadequate. for most of the twentieth century,archaeology was funded mostly throughgovernment funds and grants which allowed archaeologists to investigate a handful of the most important sites but which left hundreds of other interesting projects without support. furthermore, changing government priorities brought about periodic reductions in funding.third, it was difficult to have a career in archaeology.archaeology jobs were to be found at universities or with a few government agencies, but there were never many positions available. many people who wanted to become archaeologists ended up pursuing other careers and contributing to archaeological research only as unpaid amateurs.。

托福范文(共15篇)

托福范文(共15篇)

一、举实例思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example二、做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。

下面是一些短语:相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …托福范文第2篇托福tpo真题写作53作文范文,托福tpo53独立写作independentwriting范文+题目解析是托福考试官方指南(officialguide),tpo21-54 独立写作范文+独立写作批改服务,真题解析,解析,模版解析,文笔分析,写作技巧等,是托福考试官方给出的考试指南。

托福综合写作范文(满分)

托福综合写作范文(满分)

一:药品广告(drug advertisement)reading提出命题:药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的,且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时,病人可以与广告上进行比较,有利于选药3.通过广告,病人可以了解到新药的发展,提醒医生lecture挑战命题:病人不需要对药物了解太多,因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰,而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处,对副作用(side effects)一笔带过,病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解,可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药,对旧药没有宣传,但是针对不同的病情,也许旧药更为合适(appropriate)例文: The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in the pharmaceutical制药的 industry.First, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible易受影响的 to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing 开药,吩咐用药 their own medication, they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential潜在的risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.二:网络故事书(web-storybook service)reading网络故事书的好处1.可以教小朋友读书2.经济实惠,家长不需要为孩子买书了3.可以代替父母陪伴孩子,为家长节省时间lecture反驳1.使用时不能和小朋友互动(ask question and get feedback)2.网络上的故事都是过时的,要想读新故事还是要买书(不足)3.父母与孩子一起读书可以增进感情例文: The speaker rebuts反驳 the reading's argument by pointing out the inadequacy of the web-storybook services' interaction with children, the incompleteness of the data pool, and by undermining the assumption that saving parents' reading time is a benefit.The speaker begins by stating that merely pronouncing the words and story for the children will not provide adequate learning experiences. Despite the time saved and pronunciation utilities laid out in the reading, the web services can only respond with "correct" or "not correct". The lack of feedback to children's questions will not create an effective learning process.Then the speaker goes on to argue that the current web-storybook services have a very limited collection of books, thus not being able to save parents the cost of new books as the reading states, because the parents still have to buy many books that the web services do not provide.Lastly, the speaker challenges the validity有效,正当 of the assumption of saving parents' time to read stories to children. The reading argues that saving the time is a benefit for the parents, but the speaker maintains that the whole point of reading stories is far beyond reading stories alone. In contrast, it is an essential way of communicating and building relationship between parents and children.三:网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广,所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误:参加人多并不代表范围广,也不能保证效果好)2.发放,填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased),因为不是所有人都会上网,中老年人上网会比较少,而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低,因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据:网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃,会得到不正确的信息,容易混淆视听。

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一:网络故事书(web-storybook service)reading网络故事书的好处1.可以教小朋友读书2.经济实惠,家长不需要为孩子买书了3.可以代替父母陪伴孩子,为家长节省时间lecture反驳1.使用时不能和小朋友互动(ask question and get feedback)2.网络上的故事都是过时的,要想读新故事还是要买书(不足)3.父母与孩子一起读书可以增进感情例文:The speaker rebuts the reading's argument by pointing out the inadequacy of the web-storybook services' interaction with children, the incompleteness of the data pool, and by undermining the assumption that saving parents' reading time is a benefit.The speaker begins by stating that merely pronouncing the words and story for the children will not provide adequate learning experiences. Despite the time saved and pronunciation utilities laid out in the reading, the web services can only respond with "correct" or "not correct". The lack of feedback to children's questions will not create an effective learning process.Then the speaker goes on to argue that the current web-storybook services have a very limited collection of books, thus not being able to save parents the cost of new books as the reading states, because the parents still have to buy many books that the web services do not provide.Lastly, the speaker challenges the validity of the assumption of saving parents' time to read stories to children. The reading argues that saving the time is a benefit for the parents, but the speaker maintains that the whole point of reading stories is far beyond reading stories alone. In contrast, it is an essential way of communicating and building relationship between parents and children.二:药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题:药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的,且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时,病人可以与广告上进行比较,有利于选药3.通过广告,病人可以了解到新药的发展,提醒医生挑战命题:病人不需要对药物了解太多,因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰,而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处,对副作用(side effects)一笔带过,病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解,可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药,对旧药没有宣传,但是针对不同的病情,也许旧药更为合适The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regardingthe effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in the pharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication, they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.三:网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广,所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误:参加人多并不代表范围广,也不能保证效果好)2.发放,填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased),因为不是所有人都会上网,中老年人上网会比较少,而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低,因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据:网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃,会得到不正确的信息,容易混淆视听。

例文:The speaker questions the effectiveness of web based surveys by providing evidences contradictory to the reading.Firstly, he identified the reading's logical flaw in assuming that an increase in the scope and quantity of the survey will automatically translate to greater precision of the surveys. However, if surveys aim to question people over 60 years old, how can these old people conduct surveys online since this group seldom surf the Internet? The web surveys are effective in reaching mainly the young generation. Thus the results cannot be extended to demonstrate the views of the whole population.Secondly, although the web-based surveys will lower paper cost, they will inevitably incur new costs in web designing, flashy features, and other elements, which will require more costly team work. This evidence effectively attacks the reading's argument that web surveys will certainly reduce the cost of the survey.In the end, many web designers tend to overdo in the webpage and add fancy and flashy features. As a result, many people perceive the web-based surveys as not serious and are thus not willing to respond to the surveys. Unlike physical surveys that draw attention effectively, many web based surveys aresimply ignored or even deleted.四:打分偏高(inflation of marks)reading老师给学生打的分数越来越高1.分数打得低会减低学生的学习意志2.会影响教师自己的测评结果3.因为别的老师给的成绩高,如果不跟着给高分,学生出去找工作会吃亏lecture解决方案1.应从小灌输正确的学习观念,不应因一次小失利而丧失信心2.教师的评测可以改在学期结束前进行,这样学生的成绩就不会影响到评测结果3.企业在选拔人才时可以看学生在班级中的排名而不是单纯的成绩例文:The speaker challenges the reasoning that supports the current inflation in college grading system, provides very specific alternatives to teacher evaluation timing and employer methodology in judging a student.The speaker firstly argues that the inflated grades will not enable students to truly know their weakness, not to mention improve upon them. According to the reading, low grades will discourage students. The speaker rebuts this point and argues that the true meaning of education is not just to satisfy students. Letting the students make progress is the purpose and inflated grades will not help students in this way.As for the reading's concerns that low grades will adversely affect teachers' evaluation, the speaker offers a solution. By finishing the teachers' evaluation before the end of the semester, we can sever the connections between the students' grades and teachers' evaluations.Lastly, the speaker argues that the school does not have to follow the trend of inflated grades invariably. The reading argues that if the school does not follow the trend, their students will be discriminated, the lecture says that this problem can be solved by providing a weighted relative score. This score will pinpoint a student's percentile in the whole student body and show the other students'scores, thus allowing employers to clearly position the student among the entire student body.五:加氟自来水(adding fluoride in public water)reading在自来水中加氟的好处1.防止蛀牙2.杀死细菌3.对骨骼有好处(decrease bone diseases)lecture反驳1.自来水并不会留在口中,对防止蛀牙没有帮助2.氟会与输水管(water pipe)中的化学物质反应,产生有毒物质,其危害大于细菌3.过量的氟会使骨骼变脆例文:The speaker refutes the reading's argument about the benefits of adding fluoride to pipe water by providing contradictory evidence aboutpipe water's fluoride's effectiveness in preventing cavities in teeth, killing bacteria, and decreasing bone diseases.Firstly, the speaker points out that the short contact of fluoride with teeth will not enable the fluoride to prevent cavities, as the reading argues. Instead, the water will pass the mouth and teeth quickly and go directly to the stomach. Another argument raised in the lecture is that fluoride could undergo chemical reactions with heavy metals in the pipe, such as lead. This will create toxic substances which will pose serious health threat. In this way fluoride could be even more deadly than bacteria. Although the fluoride, as the reading says, will kill some bacteria, the cure here is worse than the disease.In the end, the speaker maintains that overdose of fluoride will backfire to human bones. Although the reading illustrates that fluoride will improve bone strength, the lecture says overdose will cause serious damage to human bones.六、伦勃朗的油画The lecture revises the idea presented in the text, that Rembrandt was not the artist who painted the famous painting "Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet”.The inconsistency between the white cap, which identifies the woman as a servant, and the expensive fur collar she wears dissolves as the Professor explains that the fur collar was apparently painted over the original painting to increase its worth by displaying an aristocratic woman.In addition, the assumption that light and shadow in the painting do not fit together is refuted by the fact that in the original painting, the woman wears a light cloth that illuminated her face. Thus the presentation of light and shadow was indeed very realistic and accurate, as it is characteristic of Rembrandt’s paintings.Finally, the mystery of the panel consisting of patches glued together is also solved in the lecture. Actually, the wood panel was later enlarged to make it more grand and valuable, but the original painting was painted on a single panel, as Rembrandt would have done it. Furthermore, the wood is of the same tree used in other Rembrandt paintings, like the "Self-Portrait with a Hat”.All the information point out that Rembrandt is the painter of the controversial painting.。

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