建筑材料英文单词
建筑行业专用英文单词
建筑行业专用英文单词一点透视one-pointperpective二合一黏合剂epo某yreinadheive二合胶；混合胶epo某yglue二维的；平面的two-dimenional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻econdtap二路开关two-waywitch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomic;humanengineering人体尺寸humandimenion人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometric刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpot刀架toolret刀架底座toolretbracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座addle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce 力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce 力的分解forcereolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距离图表force-ditancegraph力图forcediagram力线lineofforce力点effort十字榫crohalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip'headcrew十字螺丝批Philip'typecrewdriver 丁字尺；T尺teequare三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺etquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie 三角锉triangularfile三维的；立体的three-dimenional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-pointperpective 上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnih叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mak士力；虫漆hellac士巴拿；扳手panner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;olidcoretock-laminatedboard 大量制造maproduction子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型线料弯曲器mallwirebender小型弯折机minibender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingurface工作图；制作图workingdrawing工作台bench;workingtable工具tool工具贮存室tooltorage工具槽well工具钢toolteel工场workhop工场安全workhopafety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringytem工程绘图engineeringdrawing工业酒精；火酒methylatedpirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowaw;hackaw弓锯片hackawblade弓锯床hackawingmachine不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferroumetal 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不对称aymmetry不锈钢tainleteel不稳定平衡untableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralproceingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutrala某i中密度纤维板mediumdenityfibreboard(MDF)中粗锉纹econdcut中碳钢mediumc急回机构quickreturnmechanim扁枝bar扁头cro-pein扁头法upetting扁头铆钉flatheadrivet扁头螺丝flatheadcrew扁凿flatchiel指示器indicator指形榫fingerjoint施力effort染色taining染色剂tain架构framework柄tock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flowchart洗漆水paintremover活塞piton活塞销gudgeonpin活线；火线livewire炮铜gunmetal玻璃砂纸glapaper玻璃胶iliconealant玻璃纤维glafibre玻璃纤维席glafibremat界面；分界面；接口interface 相差phaedifference相对密度relativedenity砂布emerycloth砂磨anding砂磨纸abraivepaper砂磨机ander砂铸；砂铸模andcating研究探讨reearch研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grindingangle科技technology科技研习technologicaltudie科学知识cientificknowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderein(MF)红铜垫圈copperwaher美学aethetic耐火胶板fire-reitedlaminate耐火砖refractoryblock耐冲击聚苯乙烯highimpactpolytyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力VanderWaalforce英制惠氏标准螺纹BritihStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物tyrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)计；规gauge计划planning负反馈；负回输negativefeedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbitalander重力；引力gravitationalforce重心centreofgravity重量weight重锉法heavyfiling限制开关；极限掣limitwitch限流器currentretrictor降服点；屈服点yieldpoint降压器tepdowntranformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材planemateriel面板faceplate面板车削法faceplateturning面结型晶体管junctiontranitor面罩facemak音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circularaw风格tyle风煤炉forginghearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木bala首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermotat俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cuttingplane剖切面线cuttingplaneline剖面；纵切面ection剖视图ectionalview剖线hatchingline刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数moduluofrigidity 刚强度；硬挺度tiffne刚体rigidbody原子粒；晶体管tranitor原色primarycolour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料rawmaterial哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉counterinkheadrivet埋头锥孔counterink埋头螺栓counterinkheadbolt埋头螺丝counterinkheadcrew埋头钻counterinkdrill埋头钻嘴counterinkbit;roecounterinkdrill套筒；套管leeve套锤fuller家用的dometic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue峰值peakvalue差动放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier 徒手草图freehandketch径线锯法radialawing径锯法quarterawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡ocillating振荡运动ocillatorymotion振荡器ocillator效率efficiency时效硬化agehardening框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumaticytem气动控制pneumaticcontrol气阀gavalve气焊gawelding氧乙炔焊接o某y-acetylenewelding氧化o某idation;o某idize消失点vanihingpoint消色差achromaticcolour浸涂dipcoating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplatic 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming真空成形机vacuumformer真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding真实形状truehape矩波形rectangularwaveform纹理grain纸板cartonboard脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittlene脉冲pule能量守恒conervationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconervationofenergy 草图ketch草图画纸layoutpaper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foamingagent起动扭矩tartingtorque起动器tarter起磁；磁化magnetization 退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincer钉冲nailpunch钉锤cro-peinhammer针尖point针叶needle-pointleaf针叶树coniferoutree针锉；杂锦锉needlefile马氏体martenite马达；电动机；摩打motor 马粪纸trawboard骨架结构carcaecontruction 容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯highdenitypolyethylene(HDPE)高通滤波器high-pafilter高速钢highpeedteel高电压highvoltage高碳钢highcarbonteel干燥法；干材法eaoning偶合；耦合(电工)coupling侧面投影ideprojection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图endelevation;endview偏心凸轮eccentriccam偏向bia;deviation偏差deviation偏压bia偏离drift剪刀cior剪力hearingforce剪切hear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonalcuttingplier动力工具powertool动力学dynamic动物胶；牛皮胶animalglue动圈式电流计movingcoilgalvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamicequilibrium动摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction匙孔锯key-holeaw;padaw只读存贮器；只读存储器readonlymemory(ROM)国际标准组织TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)基本设计原理deignfundamental基极电流baecurrent基准边trueedge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'Law密度denity常规convention带式砂磨机beltander带式传动beltdrive带通滤波器band-pafilter带锯；运锯band-aw张力计；拉力计teniometer;tenometer 强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforcedplatic彩度chroma控制系统controlytem卷尺fle某iblerule;taperule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joiningtool接地earthing接缝lappedeam;eam接触角angleofcontact扫上光油varnihing推拔车削taperturning推进器propeller斜切车刀kewturningchiel斜投影obliqueprojection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel;lidingbevel斜角榫mitrejoint斜身螺丝攻tapertap斜格纸；等角投影纸iometricgridpaper 〈织物的〉斜纹bia斜钉法dovetailnailing斜率gradient斜视图obliquedrawing斜榫尺mitrequare斜榫规mitregauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetailtrench斜边凿beveledgedchiel旋扭法twiting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法pinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotatingplatform旋转轴rotatinghaft旋转运动rotarymotion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图barchart梨形凸轮pear-hapedcam液相liquidphae液晶体显示liquidcrytaldiplay(LCD)液压控制hydrauliccontrol液压机hydraulicpre添加法；加成作业additionproce添加剂additive清漆varnih清胶gelrein混合胶；二合胶epo某yglue深拉制法deepdrawing深度计；深度规depthgauge淬火quench淬火液quenchingliquid淬硬quenchhardening焊接welding焊枪brazingtorch焊剂flu某焊炉brazinghearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体phere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint产品设计规格productdeignpecification(PDS)眼罩goggle硫化作用vulcanization移印字dryrubontranfer第一角投影法firtangleprojection第三角投影法thirdangleprojection符号ymbol粗削roughing粗纹batardcut粗刨jackplane统一〈设计〉unity组合图；装配图aemblydrawing汇编语言；汇编语言aemblylanguage 组织原理(设计)organiation脱碳decarburization脱模剂releaeagent脱模腊mouldreleaewa某茎tem蛋形木槌boingmallet规；计gauge规身tock规柄tem规格pecification许可应力permiibletre设计deign设计元素deignelement设计作业；专题设计研习deignproject 设计师deigner设计记录档案deignfolder设计组织deignorganization设计处境；设计环境deignituation 设计规格deignpecification设计提案deignpropoal设计程序deignproce设计概要；设计纲要deignbrief设计解决方法deignolution贯穿鸠尾榫throughdovetailjoint 软木oftwood软板；绝缘板oftboard软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)软焊oftoldering软焊料oftolder软钢mildteel通用面板univeralurfaceplate连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图equentialdrawing速度velocity速度比velocityratio造形form造型砂mouldingand透明；通透tranparent透视投影perpectiveprojection透视法perpective透视图perpectivedrawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blindhole闭合电路cloedcircuit死循环控制cloed-loopcontrol死循环控制系统cloedcontrolytem死循环增益cloeloopgain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramic陶瓷制品ceramicproduct顶尖centre顶面投影topprojection顶脱销ejectorpin鱼尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench麻花钻twitdrill摇摆钉法taggerednailing摇摆运动ocillatingmotion暗接斜角鸠尾榫ecretmitredovetailjoint 暖色warmcolour楔；劈尖wedge楔槽榫barefacedtongueandgroovejoint 楔铁drift极限制limitwitch极限张应力ultimateteniletre杨氏模量Youngmodulu榆木elm沟刨ploughplane温度梯度temperaturegradient温度调节器；恒温器thermotat温差电偶thermocouple温标temperaturecale滑枕ram滑动件lider滑块曲柄机构lidercrankmechanim 滑刨；光刨moothingplane滑轮pulley煤油；火水keroene炼制合金alloying炼钢炉teelfurnace照明lighting碎屑；切屑chip碎料板；刨花板particleboard硼砂bora某万用尺multi-purpoerule万向接头univeraljoint万向轴节univeralcoupling万能胶contactglue节奏；韵律rhythm节约能源conervationofenergy经干木材eaonedtimber脚掣footbrake脑力激荡法braintorming葫芦夹钳pick-uptong蜂鸣器buzzer装拆式结构knock-downcontruction装拆扣件knock-downfitting装订binding装配图；组合图aemblydrawing装饰的图案或式样motif解决方法olution解决问题problemolving译码；译码decode试验teting跳菲；小型电路断路器miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)载电live运动motion运动的控制controlofmotion运动的传送tranmiionofmotion运动的转化converionofmotion运动学kinematic运算放大器operationalamplifier 运锯；带锯band-aw达底螺丝攻bottomingtap釉窑；搪瓷炉enamellingkiln钳plier铅lead铅笔pencil铅笔刨pencilharpener刨plane刨刀cuttingblade;planeiron刨夹capiron刨床hapingmachine刨底ole刨削haping刨削刀具hapingtool刨楔levelcap铆钉rivet铆钉接合rivetedjoint铆钉模rivetet&nap铆接riveting闸床；剪床guillotine隔离器iolator电electricity电力分线箱ditributionboard电子束焊接electronbeamwelding电子零件接驳wiring电子管valve电子学electronic电木Bakelite电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde(UF)电池cell电池组battery电位；电势electricpotential电位计potentiometer电位差potentialdifference电抗reactance电弧焊electricarcwelding电阻抗impedance电阻值reitance电阻率reitivity电阻温度计reitancethermometer 电阻器reitor电流current电流表；安培计ammeter电流放大器currentamplifier电流增益currentgain电容率；介电常数permittivity 电容量capacitance电容器capacitor电烙套件olderingkit电烙铁electricolderingiron电动势electromotiveforce电动机；马达；摩打motor电荷charge;electriccharge电势；电位electricpotential 电感器inductor电极electrode电源开关witch电源频率；市电频率mainfrequency计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMytem 计算机数控车床CNClathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管olenoid 电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electricwire电线退皮钳wiretripper电导率electricalconductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltageratio电压放大voltageamplification电压放大器voltageamplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltagedrop电压调节器voltageregulator电镀electroplating电钻electricdrill零件分散图；爆炸图e某plodeddrawing(view)零件表partlit零件详图；详细图detaildrawing零件图partdrawing零位校正zerocorrection顽磁性铁磁材料retentiveferromagneticmaterial 饱和度aturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鸠尾榫锯dovetailaw鼓式制动器drumbrake鼓风炉blatfurnace划针criber划线layout;markingout;ruling划线刀markingknife划线工具markingtool划线规markinggauge;urfacegauge划线轮titchmarker图形表达技巧graphicpreentationtechnique图案；花样pattern图框drawingframe图画的阴暗部hade图画纸cartridgepaper图头钉Frenchnail垫片；垫圈；介子gaket;waher垫板；台垫benchhook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrat对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫buttjoint对接角榫buttmitredjoint对接焊buttwelding对称ymmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia 惯性负载inertiaload截锥铆钉panheadrivet折尺foldingrule折床；弯曲机bendingmachine折铁砧hatchettake折铁器foldingbar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabricationproce构架接合；构架榫framedjoint构架结构framecontruction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortie榫规；双线规mortiegauge榫锯；夹背锯tenonaw榫凿mortiechiel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique 滚子轴承rollerbearing滚花身；压花身knurledhank滚珠轴承ballbearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rollingfriction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)滞后现象hyterei渗碳cementation熔化fuion熔渣lag熔焊接fuionwelding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizingcurrent磁性magneticproperty磁场magneticfield磁场强度magneticfieldtrength磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint磁铁magnet碟式制动器dicbrake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch碟形凹陷法inking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbonteel端面车削facing端纹endgrain端视图；侧视图endview管pipe综合ynthei网格grid网格纸；方格纸gridpaper网络；网络network；web维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polytyrene(PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)聚硅铜橡胶iliconrubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚酯polyeter聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyeterrein聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)腐蚀corroion腐蚀液corroiveliquid蒸气team蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)蚀刻术etching制成板manufacturedboard制作过程workingproce制作图；工作图workingdrawing制造方法productionmethod制图；绘图drawing诱导抗力induceddrag辅助投影au某iliaryprojection 轻锉法lightfiling远景perpective酸洗acidpickling铰hinge铰刀reamer铰孔reaming铰接合hingedjoint铰接式支座hingedupport银ilver银焊料ilverolder铜；红铜copper铜焊brazing铜焊料；锌焊料pelterolder铬chromium铣milling铣刀millingcutter铣床millingmachine阀门valve隙角clearanceangle雌雄榫；榫卯mortieandtenonjoint齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zenerdiode劈刀rivingknife劈尖；楔wedge喷咀nozzle喷砂andblating喷射铸造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding喷漆法praying增强剂reinforcingagent增塑剂platicizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard宽裕度；容差allowance层积；层叠laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminatedplaticheet废木watewood 弹性elaticity弹性夹头；筒夹collet弹性形变elaticdeformation弹性常数elaticcontant弹性极限elaticlimit弹性模量；弹性模数moduluofelaticity 弹性应变能elatictrainenergy弹簧pring弹簧分规pringdivider弹簧垫圈pringwaher耦合；偶合(电工)coupling胶片刀；勾刀platiccutter摩打；电动机；马达motor摩擦力friction摩擦焊接frictionwelding挠曲机；折床bendingmachine挠性联轴节fle某iblecoupling挠度deflection数字冲numberpunch数字及字母冲numberandletterpunch数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogueconverion数码化仪器；数字式仪器digitalintrument数码化显示；数字式显示digitaldiplay调制解调器modem暂时接合temporaryjoint样式；模式pattern枢接结构pin-jointedtructure枢轴；支点pivot标示尺寸dimenioning标度cale标量calar标准尺寸；市售尺寸tockize标准横切面tandardcro-ection槽groove槽口rebate槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebateplane槽位trench槽沟平接榫tonguegroovejoint槽沟角接榫tonguedtrenchedjoint槽刨；槽刨机router槽榫houingjoint模die;former模子；铸模mould模件；模块；组件module模式；样式pattern模板template模型model;pattern模型制作modelmaking模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digitalconverion仿真imulation仿真系统analogueytem模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法dropforging梁规trammel欧姆定律Ohm'Law欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆导体ohmicconductor潜热latentheat潜变；蠕变creep 润滑lubrication \U+6DA。
建筑材料英文单词
【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑材料英语
建筑材料英语Building MaterialsBuilding materials are essential components used in constructing and renovating buildings. They can be classified into three categories: natural materials, synthetic materials, and composite materials.One of the most commonly used natural materials in construction is wood. It is a renewable resource and is widely used for its durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal. Wood can be used for various purposes, including framing, flooring, and furniture.Brick is another popular building material that is made from clay and cured in a kiln. It is known for its durability and ability to withstand extreme weather conditions. Bricks are commonly used for building walls and pavements.Concrete is a versatile synthetic material that is made from a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates such as sand and gravel. It is widely used in construction due to its strength, durability, and ability to be molded into various shapes. Concrete is commonly used for building foundations, walls, and floors.Steel is a strong and durable material that is used in construction for its resistance to corrosion and high structural integrity. It is commonly used for building frameworks and reinforcements. Synthetic materials such as plastics and polymers are widely used in construction due to their lightweight nature, low cost, and highresistance to chemicals and moisture. They are commonly used for insulation, flooring, and piping.Composite materials are a combination of different materials to create a material that possesses the desirable properties of each individual component. For example, fiber-reinforced composites, such as fiberglass, are widely used in construction for their strength and light weight.In recent years, sustainable and eco-friendly building materials have gained popularity. These materials are designed to minimize environmental impact and maximize energy efficiency. Examples of sustainable building materials include bamboo, recycled materials, and green concrete.In conclusion, building materials are essential for construction projects, and they can be natural, synthetic, or composite. The choice of materials depends on various factors such as durability, cost, aesthetics, and environmental impact. With the advancement in technology, new materials and techniques are continuously being developed to meet the ever-changing demands of the construction industry.。
建筑材料Building materials(全文)
建筑材料Building mterilsXX:TU5XX:建筑工程中使用的所有材料统称为建筑材料。
材料是保证土木工程质量的基础,所以建筑材料必须有一定结构上的使用性的物理特性。
首先,它们必须能够承担荷载或重量而没有永久性的变形。
当荷载作用在结构构件上时,构件将变形,那就是说绳索将被拉伸或梁将弯曲。
然而当荷载被移去时,绳索和梁将回到原始位置。
这种材料的特性就叫做弹性。
如果材料不是弹性的,那么在移去荷载后变形存在,重复加载和卸载最终增加变形到结构失去作用。
所有用在建筑结构里的材料如石材、砖、木材、铝材、钢筋混凝土和塑料在一定范围内的荷载作用下表现弹性。
如果加载超出了范围,两种情况会发生:脆性和塑性。
如果是前者,材料将突然破坏;如果是后者,在一定荷载材料开始屈服流动,最后导致破坏。
例如,钢材呈现塑性,石材是脆性。
材料最终强度由破坏时的应力决定。
建筑材料的另一个重要特性是是它的刚度。
这个特性由弹性模量决定。
应力(每单位面积上的力)与应变(每单位长度上的变形)的比率就是弹性模量。
弹性模量就是描述材料在荷载作用下的变形能力。
对于两种有相同面积且荷载相同的材料,弹性模量大的材料变形小。
结构用钢的弹性模量是铝的三倍,混凝土的10倍,木材的15倍。
混凝土concrete混凝土,简称砼,是指将集料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称。
通常讲的混凝土一词是指用水泥做胶凝材料,砂、石作集料:与水(加或不加外加剂和掺合料)按一定比例配合,经搅拌、成型、养护而得的水泥混凝土,也称一般混凝土,它广泛应用于土木工程混凝土是担待最主要的建筑材料之一。
它是由胶结材料,骨料和水按一定比例配制,经搅拌振捣成型,在一定的条件下养护而成的人造石材。
混凝土具有原料丰富,价格低廉,生产工艺简单的特点,因而使用量越来越大:同时混凝土还具有抗压强度高,耐久性好,强度等级范围宽,使其适用范围十分广泛,不仅在各种土木工程中使用,就是造船业,机械工业,海洋的开发,地热工程等,混凝土业是总要的材料。
通信英语词汇
一、土建专业英语单词1、建筑材料cement 水泥gravel 石子sand 砂子water 水reinforcing steel bar 钢筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓nut 螺母template 定位模板grounding Material 接地材料angle steel 角钢flat iron 扁铁cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement slurry 水泥浆crushed gravel 碎砾石cement substance 粘合质dough 胶cementation 胶结early strength admixture 早强剂connecting bolt 连接螺栓construction paint 构造用涂料coolant 冷却剂diluents 稀释剂form release agent 脱模剂cork 软木cover plate 盖板bolt 螺栓double iron 工字钢2、机械及工具crab 起重绞车grab 挖掘机mix machine 搅拌机vibrating Spear 振动棒tamping Machine 打夯机shovel 铁锹hopper 料斗meter 米尺water pipe 水管（透明软管，测平整度用）erection crane 吊车engine 发动机conveyor 传送带corbel piece 支架cord 绳索pulley 滑轮guy cable 拉索tube 管spring 弹簧joint 接头electric tools 电动工具electric wire 电线electric welding 电焊electricity 电气electric lamp 电灯3、建筑构件rigid body 刚体plate 板foundation pad 基础垫层foundation plate 基础板drop ceiling 吊顶rectangular plate 矩形板circular plate 圆板bar 杆beam 梁foundation balk 基础梁simply supported beam 简支梁overhanging beam 外伸梁cantilever [beam] 悬臂梁curved beam 曲梁statically determinate beam 静定梁statically indeterminate beam 超静定梁continuous beam 连续梁I-shape beam 工字梁Timoshenko beam 铁摩辛柯梁web 梁腹beam-column 梁柱column 柱4、施工过程常见词汇orientation and定位放线foundation Ditch基坑excavate Pit基坑开挖back-check of pit基坑检查level off of pit bottom坑底平整lean concrete （Cast in situ）垫层（浇筑）colligation for steel bar钢筋绑扎anchor bolts of Fixing地脚螺栓固定formwork of Fixing and blackout 模板支设和拆除cast in situ concrete混凝土浇筑concrete of Mixing混凝土搅拌start working开工complete完成project工程width宽length长depth深height高度elevation标高foundation基础welding焊接antirust防锈的cover layer保护层backfill回填土tamp夯实land acquisition征地5、力学计算及相关词汇英语单词dead weight 自重center of pressure 压力中心mechanics 力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学engineering mechanics 工程力学point of action 作用点line of action 作用线system of forces 力系center of gravity 重心specific gravity, specific weight 比重density 密度state of strain 应变状态load 载荷，又称“荷载”。
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL4. 木材 (Wood) WD5. 水泥 (Cement) CE6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST钢铁是广泛应用于建筑、机械、汽车等行业的原材料，其英文缩写为ST。
2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL塑料制品在我们日常生活中随处可见，其英文缩写为PL。
4. 木材 (Wood) WD木材是传统的建筑材料，广泛应用于家具、装饰等领域，英文缩写为WD。
5. 水泥 (Cement) CE水泥是建筑工程中不可或缺的胶凝材料，英文缩写为CE。
6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA纸张是日常生活中常见的文具用品，英文缩写为PA。
8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN纱线是纺织品的原材料，英文缩写为YN。
10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI纤维是构成纱线的基本单元，广泛应用于纺织、非织造布等领域，英文缩写为FI。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份常用原材料英文缩写的中英文对照版：11. 铜 (Copper) CU铜是一种具有优良导电性和导热性的金属，常用于电线、电缆和管道制造，其英文缩写为CU。
12. 石油 (Petroleum) PT石油是现代工业的重要能源和原料，用于生产汽油、柴油、塑料等多种化学品，英文缩写为PT。
13. 天然气 (Natural Gas) NG天然气作为一种清洁能源，广泛应用于供暖、发电和工业生产，英文缩写为NG。
14. 棉花 (Cotton) CT棉花是纺织业的重要原料，用于制作衣物和家居用品，英文缩写为CT。
15. 尼龙 (Nylon) NY尼龙是一种合成纤维，以其耐磨性和强度著称，广泛应用于服装和工业领域，英文缩写为NY。
建筑英语单词有哪些
建筑英语单词有哪些建筑领域是一个广阔而复杂的领域，学习建筑英语单词对于从事建筑行业或者对建筑有兴趣的人来说是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的建筑英语单词，帮助读者扩充建筑词汇的范围。
1. 建筑材料在建筑领域，了解各种建筑材料的名称是很重要的。
以下是一些常见的建筑材料的英语单词：•砖头 - brick•混凝土 - concrete•石头 - stone•石膏 - gypsum•钢筋 - rebar•木材 - timber•玻璃 - glass•防火板 - fireproof board•钢铁 - steel2. 建筑构件建筑中的构件也有各自的英语单词。
以下是一些常见的建筑构件的英语单词：•地基 - foundation•墙壁 - wall•屋顶 - roof•地板 - floor•楼梯 - staircase•柱子 - column•梁 - beam•窗户 - window•门 - door•天花板 - ceiling3. 建筑结构建筑结构是指建筑物的整体结构，了解建筑结构的英语单词对于理解建筑的基本原理是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的建筑结构的英语单词：•框架结构 - frame structure•钢结构 - steel structure•混凝土结构 - concrete structure•壳结构 - shell structure•悬挑结构 - cantilever structure•拱形结构 - arch structure•塔结构 - tower structure•桥梁 - bridge•隧道 - tunnel4. 建筑工艺建筑工艺是指在建筑过程中所采用的技术和方法。
了解建筑工艺的英语单词对于与专业人士交流是必不可少的。
以下是一些常见的建筑工艺的英语单词：•浇筑 - pour•施工 - construction•砌筑 - masonry•粉刷 - painting•拆除 - demolition•安装 - installation•维修 - maintenance•设计 - design•建筑标准 - building code•工程师 - engineer5. 建筑类型建筑领域有各种类型的建筑，每种建筑都有自己的特点和用途。
建材行业英语2
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material) 挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。
常用材质的英文命名
矮墙（建筑中，常代表女儿墙） parapet
梁 beam
梁, 钢桁的支架 girder
窗扉,窗台 casement
凉廊, 房屋敞向花园的部份 loggia
走廊（室内） gallery
地下室,墙角 basement
木板 board
石头 stone
表面装饰,面漆(刷在建筑或金属表面) finish
檐口 cornice
金属片状非固体遮阳棚 brise, brisol
百叶窗 louvre
沟 channel
常用材质的英文命名，及英文建筑业界术语。
砖 brick
瓦，瓷砖 tile
涂料 render
金属 metal
窗框 window frame
竖框 mullion
面板 panel
玻璃 glass
铺地 paver
公路 road
山墙 gable
人行道 pavement
车库 garage
斜坡 ramp
路牙 curb
建筑最底部，与地面交接的墙体（常突出主墙体，用于防水） water table
铝 AL aluminum
钢 steel
不锈钢 stainless steel
建筑装饰线条 band, banding
水平高度 level
连接处 junction
浅黄 buff
白 white
棕 brown
绿 green
黑 black
红 red
绿 green
中景 medium shot
镜头 lens
视角 viewpoint
中英文对照-建筑材料
specific absorption of quality质量吸水率 specific absorption of volume体积吸水率 water percentage of quality质量含水率 hygroscopic 吸湿性 water resistance 耐水性 saturation 饱和
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
alkali-aggregate reaction: 碱－骨料反应 potassium: 钾 sodium: 钠 gravel: 碎石 scree: 卵石 insoluble matter: 不溶物
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
magnesium-oxy-chloride cement: 氯氧镁 水泥 general cement: 通用水泥 special cement: 专用水泥 characteristic cement: 特性水泥 aluminous cement: 铝酸盐水泥 sulfoaluminate cement: 硫铝酸盐水泥
Back
Chapter 3
Cement
Back
Words and Phases
Portland cement:波特兰水泥(硅酸盐水泥) Ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水 泥 ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水泥 furnance-slag cement: 矿渣硅酸盐水泥 Portland Pozzlana cement: 火山灰质硅酸盐 水泥 Portland fly-ash cement: 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥 composite Portland cement: 复合水泥 high-alumina cement: 高铝水泥
建材类专业英语词汇
门类知识：Steel door 钢质门Crack paint series 裂纹油漆门Embossing door 浮雕板门Electrolysis board 电解板门Imitate copper door仿铜门Solid wood compound door 实木复合门High class craft door 工艺木门PVC free coating door PVC 免漆门High polymer free coating door 高分子免漆门Interior steel- wooden door室内钢木门HDF molded door 模压门Stainless door 不锈钢门Aluminum alloy door 铝合金门Plastic steel door 塑钢门Bolt 螺栓Reinforced side locking point 加固侧端锁点Door viewer 猫眼Thickened door leaf 加厚门扇Main lock 主锁Door leaf 门扇Magnetic seal 门吸Doorframe 门框new-style reinforced hinge 新款加固合页Luminous stealth doorbell 夜光隐藏门铃Gas-bag magnetic seal 磁性密封条Surface processing effect 表面处理效果Stainless steel doorsill 不锈钢门挡Bolt 螺栓super-thick door leaf triple anti- theft bolt 超厚门扇三重防盗螺栓Machine lock 机械锁Pull 拉手Door sill 门挡Single color 单色Width 宽height 高long 长thickness 厚度Door formula line 门套线Combined door formula big panel 门框Door ward bar 门档条Wooden screw 木质螺丝Sheet iron 铁板Batten 板条Natural stuffing 自然填充物Steel plate 铁板Powder coated 喷塑Phosphate 磷化Anti-ultraviolet 防紫外线Rock wool 石棉窗户：UPVC windows UPVC窗户Aluminum window 铝合金窗户Window blinds 百叶窗Steel window 铁窗Parapet wall 护栏Top hung fanlight 顶悬气窗Moulding 装饰线条Top rail 上横档Locking handle 把手Friction hinge 摩擦教练Jamb 侧柱Transom 横梁Cill 窗台Mullion 树框Stay 支撑杆Bottom rail 下横档Vertical sliding 垂直滑动Triple track 三轨道校具产品知识：School desk 学校桌子Fitting 配件Apartment bed 学校公寓床Dining table 餐桌Laboratory 实验室家具Blackboard 黑板Library furniture 图书馆家具Platoon chair 体育馆排椅Child school desk 儿童桌子Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 刨花板Plywood 多层板/胶合板MDF 密度板Melamine 三聚氰胺Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board) 防火板Edge banding strip 封边Grain 纹理Formaldehyde Emission 甲醛释放量Moulded board 模压板Fiber glass/fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃钢Chemical-Resistant Laminate 理化板Round Steel/steel rod 钢筋Steel circle tube 钢管square tube 方管Rectangle tube 矩形管Flat steel bar 扁铁Angle iron 角钢Surface electrostatic powder spraying/powder coatings 喷塑办公家具：Boss table 班台Book counter 文件柜Computer table 电脑桌Sofa 沙发民用家具：Bedroom furniture 卧室家具Studio furniture 书房家具Child combination 儿童组合Closet 衣柜Television cabinet 电视柜Shoes cabinet 鞋柜Kitchen furniture 厨房家具Leisure furniture 户外家具Trash can 垃圾桶Healthy boby equipment 健身器材Goods frame 货架Ladder 梯子产品专业术语窗户专业术语：窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDW ARE窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass推拉窗：Sliding Window 节省空间，经济、适用：Save space, economic, and practical适合家庭、办公隔断、酒店等场所：Suitable for home, office partitions, hotels and other establishmentsSave space适合家庭、宾馆、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, hotels, places such as hotels圆弧窗:Arc Window弧形设计，满足了不同建筑的结构：Arc Design，To meet different building structures 适合住宅、公寓、别墅等：Suitable for residential, apartment, villa, etc平开上悬窗top-hung window压条：glazing bead窗框：all kinds of frames 推拉扇：push pull door leaf 铝合金窗：aluminum alloy window铝合金窗纱：aluminum alloy wire netting铝合金窗轨：al-alloy curtain rod铝合金窗扇：aluminum alloy sash铝门窗料：aluminum window door and sections铝门窗锁：lock for aluminum door and window辅助配件:Auxiliary accessories坚固、高档、美观：Rugged, high-grade and beautiful且具有隔热、保湿功能：And has heat insulation, heat preservation function适合家庭、单位、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, units, places such as hotels内倒内开，双重功能，节省空间：Within the open within the inverted, double feature，钢质门专业术语：钢质门: Steel door仿铜门: Imitate copper door冷轧钢板: Cold-rolled steel sheet：蜂窝纸: Honeycomb material :防火棉: Fireproof mountain cork防火石膏: Fireproof gypsum气窗：Transom门头：Door header门柱：Door pillar单门：Single door双开门：Ddouble door子母门：Son-mother door子门：Secondary door母门：Primary door门扇:Door leaf门框:Door frame螺栓: Bolt侧锁点:Side locking point猫眼:Door viewer主锁:Main lock密封条:Magnetic seal铰链/合页: Hinge门铃:Door bell门下档:Doorsill拉手:Handle磷化:Phosphate喷塑:Powder coating热转印:Heat transfer printing金属漆:Metallic paint:仿铜漆:Imitation copper paint校具专业术语：学校桌子School desk配件Fitting学校公寓床Apartment bed餐桌Dining table实验室家具Laboratory黑板Blackboard图书馆家具Library furniture体育馆排椅Platoon chair儿童桌Child school desk子刨花板Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 多层板/胶合板Plywood密度板MDF三聚氰胺Melamine防火板Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board)封边Edge banding strip纹理Grain甲醛释放量Formaldehyde Emission模压板Moulded board玻璃钢Fiber glass/fiber reinforced plastics 理化板Chemical-Resistant Laminate 钢筋Round Steel/steel rod钢管Steel circle tube方管square tube矩形管Rectangle tube扁铁Flat steel bar角钢Angle iron喷塑Surface electrostatic powder spraying/powder coatings高质量不褪色 A high degree of light-fastness机械磨蚀Abrasion磨损硬度Abrasion hardness砂带Abrasive band网兜Basket shelf钢木室内门Interior steel-wood door强化木门（三聚氰胺木门）Melamine wood door实木复合油漆门/烤漆门Solid wood compound doorPVC免漆室内门PVC door模压门HDF molded door塑钢门UPVC door三聚氰胺层压：melamine lamination蜂窝纸：honeycomb material实木框架：solid wood frame门套板: Combined door formula big panel门套线: Door formula line门挡条: Door ward part墙体：Wall thicknessAAbram's rule阿勃拉姆规则Abrasion磨耗Accelerated strength testing快速强度试验Acid resistance耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise绝热升温Admixture外加剂Aggregate集料（混凝土）Air entrainment引气（加气）Autoclave高压釜Accelerated curing快速养护Absorbed water吸附水Added water附加水Aggregate bulk density集料松散容重Auti-corrosion Admixture防锈剂Anisotropic materials各向异性材料Air-entrained concrete引气混凝土Air Entrain Admixture引气剂Aggregate porosity集料孔隙率Artificial marble人造大理石Alite阿利特Alkali-aggregate reaction碱－集料反应Alkalies in Portland cement波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silica reaction碱－二氧化硅反应Anhydrite无水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expansion test高压釜膨胀试验Air-entrained concrete加气混凝土Adhesion agent粘着剂Accelerating agent速凝剂All mesh ferrocement无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene丙烯氰－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS）Air pockets鼓泡Axial tensive property轴心受拉性能Axial compressive property轴心受压性能Air impermeability气密性Abnormal Polypropylene无规聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres石棉纤维Asbestos insulation石棉绝热制品Autoclave expansion test压蒸法Artificial人造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂Active addition活性混合材Addition of cement水泥混合材Aluminoferic cement clinker铁铝酸盐水泥熟料Age龄期，时期Aluminum silicate wool硅酸铝棉Aluminum foil铝箔Air space insulation封闭空气间层Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity吸收率Air permeability（Air penetration coefficient）空气渗透率BBrick 绝热砖Bleeding 泌水Bitumen-determination of penetration 沥青针入度测定法Battery-mold process 成组立模工艺Bar spacing 加筋间距Binder bonding agent 粘合剂Barytes 重晶石Batchhing 称量（配料）Biaxial behavior 双轴向性质Blaine fineness 勃来恩，细度Blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣Blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥Blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰水泥Bogue equations 鲍格方程式Bond 粘结Brucite 氢氧镁石（水镁石）Bulking of sand 砂的湿胀Bull-float 刮尺Board（block）insulation 绝热板Bitumastic paint 沥青涂料Bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料Blowing agent 发泡剂Bar between mesh 加筋Ball impact test （******强度）落球试验法Basic constituent 碱性组分基本成分Basicity 碱度，碱性Batch mixture 配合料Bend stress 弯曲应力Bituminous paint 沥青涂料Bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Block brick 大型砌块Blunger 搅拌器，打浆机Brick setting 砖砌体(brickwork)Brittle point of asphalt 沥青冷脆点Broken stone 碎石Bubbing potential 发泡能力Building brick 建筑红砖Building system 建筑体系，建筑系统Brittle material 脆性材料CCalcium aluminate cement 铝酸钙水泥Calcium aluminates 铝酸钙Calcium chloride 氯化钙Calcium ferroaluminates 铁铅酸钙Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Calcium oxide 氧化钙Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸钙Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Calcium sulfates 硫酸钙Calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铅酸钙Calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates 水化硫铝酸钙Capillary voids（pores）in cement 水泥中的毛细管Capillary water 毛细管水Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cavitation 混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用Cement fineness 水泥细度Cement paste 水泥浆Cement soundness 水泥安定性Cement specifications 水泥规范Cement strength 水泥强度Cement types 水泥品种Ceramsite 陶粒Chalcedony 玉髓Chemically combined water 化学结合水Chert 燧石（黑硅石）Chloride 氯化物Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶（CR）Chord modulus 弦弹性模量Clinker 熟料Coarse aggregate 粗集料Cold-weather concreting 冷天浇筑混凝土Compacting factor test 捣实系数试验Compaction（consolidation）捣实（捣固）Compressive strength 抗压强度Computer control system 计算机控制系统Concrete batching plant 混凝土搅拌站Concrete composition 混凝土配合比Concrete products 混凝土制品Concrete pump 混凝土输送泵Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数Carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂砖Carbonating 碳化处理Cement resistance to chemical水泥抗化学侵蚀性Cube size 立方体试件尺寸Characteristic strength 特征强度Coarse aggregate ratio to fine粗集料玉细集料之比Carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cellular（foamed）glass 泡沫玻璃（多孔玻璃）Composite insulation 复合绝热层Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Cellular concrete 多孔混凝土Complex accelerator based on triethanolamine 三乙醇胺复合早强剂Component 组分，成分，构件Compliance 柔度Composite 复合，合成，复合材料Composite insulation 复合绝热层Composite portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥Concrete 混凝土Condensed silica fume 浓缩（凝聚）的二氧化硅烟雾（硅粉）Consistency 绸度Core tests 钻芯试验Corrosion of steel in concrete 混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀Cost of concrete 混凝土成本Cracking 开裂Creep 徐变Critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸C-S-H 水化硅酸钙Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数Conductivity 导热性Coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土收缩系数Cement mortar 水泥胶砂Crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋Concrete block 混凝土砌块Cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉钢筋Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Condensation polymerization 缩聚反应Critical degree of saturation 临界饱和度Critical stress 临界压力Cryogenic behavior 低温性质Crystallization pressure of salts盐的结晶压力Crystal structure and reactivity结晶结构和活性Curing 养护Civil Engineering 土木工程Cement 水泥Crack 裂缝Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cork 软木Cork insulation 软木绝热制品Cellular（foamed）plastics泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）Cellular（foamed）polystyrene聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellular（foamed）polyurethane聚氨脂泡沫塑料Calcium-resin insulating board 钙塑绝热板Cellular（foamed）rubber 泡沫橡胶DDarby 刮尺D-cracking D行裂缝Deicing salts action 除冰盐作用Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土质泥土Dicalcium silicate（C2S）硅酸二钙Dynamic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模量Dolomite 白云石Drying shrinkage 干燥收缩（干缩）Ductility 延性Durability 耐久性Durability factor 耐久性因素Decoration glass 装饰玻璃Decoration mortar 装饰砂浆Deformed bar 变形钢筋，螺纹钢Defoamer 消泡剂Dense concrete 密实混凝土Diatomaceous silicate 硅藻土(Kieselguhr，diatomite)Diatomite insulation 硅藻土绝热制品Density 密度Deformation 变形钢筋Degree of hardness 硬度Degree of humidity 湿度EEarly-age behavior早期性质Ecological benefit生态效应Effective absorption有效吸收Efflorescence白霜Elastic modulus弹性模量Electron micrographs电子显微图Energy requirement能量需要Entrained air引入的空气Extensibility可伸长性Emerging wire露丝Emerging mesh露网Expanded perlite膨胀珍珠岩Epoxy Resin环氧树脂Erosion冲刷风化、剥蚀Ettringite钙矾石Expanded clay and shale膨胀粘土和页岩Expanded slag aggregate膨胀矿渣集料Expansive cement concrete膨胀水泥混凝土Expansive cement膨胀水泥Expansive phenomena in concrete混凝土中的膨胀现象Expanded vermiculite膨胀蛭石Expanded rermiculite insulation膨胀蛭石制品Expanded plastics多孔塑料Engineering plastics工程塑料FFabriform土工模袋False set假凝Feldspar长石Fiber-reinforced concrete纤维增强混凝土Final set终凝Fine aggregate细集料Fineness modulus细度模量Flowing concrete流动混凝土Fly ash粉煤灰Foamed slag泡沫矿渣Formwork removal拆模Ferromanganese锰钢Flow of cement mortar水泥胶砂流动度Fiber reinforced plastics纤维增强塑料Fiber-glass reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料Facebrick饰面砖，面砖Facing tile外墙面砖Faience mosaic嵌花地砖，釉陶锦砖Fiber cement纤维水泥Figured glass压花玻璃Fine sand细砂Fineness of cement水泥细度Finishing抹面（修整）Flash set闪凝（瞬间凝结）Flexural strength弯曲强度Flint燧石Floating刮平Fracture toughness断裂韧性Free calcium oxide游离氧化钙Freeze-thaw resistance抗冻融性Fresh concrete新拌混凝土Facing面层Fiber insulation纤维绝热材料Flexible insulation柔性绝热制品Frost action on aggregate骨料受到冰冻作用Frost action on cement paste水泥浆受到冰冻作用Future of concrete混凝土的前景Fire resistance耐火性Ferrocement钢丝网水泥Ferrocement with skeletal bar加筋钢丝网水泥Flexural property受弯性能Fatigue resistance耐疲劳性Forst resistance抗冻性Fineness modulus细度模数（M）Flexural rigidity抗弯刚度（B）Foamed concrete泡沫混凝土Fiber board纤维板Frost action on concrete混凝土受到冰冻作用GGamma raysγ-射线Gel pores凝胶孔Gel/space ratio凝胶/空隙比（对强度的影响）(Effect on strength）Geonet土工网Geotextile土工格栅Geotextile木织物Glass geogrid土工复合排水材Geomat土工垫Gradation级配Gypsum石膏Granulated wood粒状棉Glass geogrid玻纤网Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料Glass wool玻璃棉Granular（powder）insulation颗粒绝热材料Gap-graded aggregate间断级配材料Gas concrete加气混凝土Glass玻璃体Giving a basic reaction发生碱性反应Giving an acid reaction发生酸性反应Grading颗粒级配Grain-size refinement级配曲线Gravel砾石、卵石Graywacke杂砂岩Grout薄浆（灌浆）Granite花岗岩Graph图表、图解Green concrete新拌混凝土Gritly粗砂状的Ground slag矿渣粉Gypsum wall board石膏墙板Gypsum concrete石膏混凝土HHardening 硬化Hcp 水化水泥浆的简写Heat of hydration 水化热Heavyweight aggregate 重集料Heavyweight concrete 重混凝土Hemihydrate 半水化物High-alumina cement 高铝水泥High-early strength cement 高早强水泥High-strength concrete 高强混凝土High-workability concrete 高工作性混凝土Hot-weather concreting 热天浇筑混凝土Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水Hydrated（portland）cement paste 已水化的水泥浆Hydration of portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化Hydration reaction of aluminates 铝酸盐的水化Hydration reaction of silicates 硅酸盐的水化反应Hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥Hydraulic pressure 水压力Honeycomb 蜂窝Heat transfer rate 热流量Homogeneous materials 均质材料High-tensile reinforcing steel 高强度钢筋High-tensile wire 高强钢丝High carbon steel 高碳钢High strength concrete 高强混凝土High performance concrete 高性能混凝土IIgneous rocks for aggregate 作为集料的岩浆岩Impact strength 冲击强度Impregnation with polymers 用聚合物浸渍Initial set 初凝Initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量Interlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H中的层间空间Interlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H中的层间水Iron blast-furnace slag 化铁高炉渣Iron ores aggregate（heavyweight）铁矿石（重集料）Isotropic materials各向同性材料Iron wire低碳钢丝Impact ductility 冲击韧性Impact strength 抗******强度Impermeability 抗渗性，不渗透性Impermeability to water 抗渗水性，不透水性Impregnate 浸渍，渗透Index of quality 品质指标，质量控制标准Inhomogeneous 不均匀的，多相的Initial shrinkage 早期收缩Initial strength 早期强度Insulating layer 隔热层Intarsia 玻璃锦砖Impact resistance 抗******性JJet set cement 喷射水泥Jolting table 振动台Job mix 现场配合Jaw crusher 颚式破碎机"Jian-1" water reducer 减水剂KKilled steel 镇静钢Kiln dust 窑灰，飞灰Kiln building 窑房Kiln plant 窑设备Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡Knot 木节Kominuter 球磨LLow PH value cement 低碱水泥Laitance 浆皮Leaching of cement paste 水泥浆渗漏Lime cement 石灰水泥Limestone 石灰石Lightweight aggregates 轻集料Lightweight concrete 轻混凝土Lignosulfonate 木质磺酸盐Low heat Portland cement 低热波特兰水泥Laboratory 实验室Lean concrete 贫混凝土Loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度损失Le chatelier soundness test 雷氏夹法Loss on ignition 烧失量Light weight ferrocement 轻质钢丝网水泥Longitudinal bar 纵筋Longitudinal bar spacing 纵筋间距Loose fill insulation 松散填充绝热层Low alloy steel 低合金钢Low caron colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳钢丝Longitudinal rib 纵肋Lumber grading 木材等级MMacrostructure 宏观结构Magnesium oxide 氧化镁Magnesiun salts solution effect on concrete 镁盐溶液对混凝土的影响Map cracking 地图形裂纹Marcasite 白铁矿Mass concrete 大体积混凝土Maturity concept 成熟度概念Maturity meters 成熟度测定仪Microcracking 微裂缝Microsilica 微细二氧化硅（硅粉）Minimum crack spacing 最小裂缝间距Microcrack 微裂Modulus of deformation 变形模量（EB）Mineral wool insulation 矿棉绝热制品Mineral fibres 矿棉纤维Masonry cement 砌筑水泥Mild steel 低碳钢Medium carbon steel 中碳钢Moisture content of wood 木材含水量Moisture 湿度水分Moisture condition 含水状态Mocromolecule high polymer 高分子Microstructure 微观结构Mixing of concrete 矿物外加剂Mixing water 拌合用水Mix proportioning（designing）配合比（设计）Mix proportions 配合比Modified portland cement 改性的波特兰水泥Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Modulus of rupture 挠折模量（破裂模量）Monosulfate hydrate 单硫酸盐水化物Mortar 砂浆Multiaxial strength 多轴向强度Mumicipal-waste aggregate 城市废物集料Moisture absorption 吸湿率（water vapour absorption）Moisture content of aggregate 骨料含水量Matrix 基材Mesh-bar placement and tying 铺网扎筋Manual plastering 手工抹浆Maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径Mortar consistency 砂浆绸度Mortar strength 砂浆强度Maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度Mix proportion by absolute volume 绝对体积配合比（设计）Mix proportion by loose volume 现场松散体积配合比（设计）Mixed-in-place 现场拌和Mix proportion by weight 重量配合比Mixed process 混合过程Mixing time 拌和时间Mixing water 拌和水Modility 流动性Membreane curing 薄膜养护Map cracking 龟裂Mastic 玛脂Modulus of elasticity concrete 混凝土弹性模量Modulus of water-glass 水玻璃模数Masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆Maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径Marber 大理岩Moderate heat portland cement 中热硅酸盐水泥Moderate heat of hydration 中热Moderate sulfate resistance 中抗硫酸盐Magnitude of self-stress 自应力NNDT 非破损试验的缩写Neutron radiation 中子辐射Neoprene 氯丁橡胶NNO water reducer NNO型减水剂Non-hydranlic cement 气硬性水泥Non-destructive tests 非破损试验Nuclear shielding concrete 核屏蔽混凝土Normal distribution 正太分布Non-evaporable water 非蒸发水Nominal diameter 公称直径Normal consistency of cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度Neat cement paste 水泥净浆Needle crystal 针状晶体Needle penetrometer 维OOscillating screen 振动筛Oscillation generator 振动器Oscillator 振动器Oil-well platform concrete 油井平台混凝土Opal 蛋白石Overlays of concrete 混凝土覆盖层Oriented water 定向的水Osmotic pressure 渗透压力Oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料Overall thermal conductance 总导热系数Organosilicon 有机硅Organosilicon resin 有机硅树脂Oscillate 振动，振荡Ordinary low-alloy steel 普通低合金钢Ordinary oil well cement 普通油井水泥Ordinary portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥PParticle size 颗粒尺寸Penetration resistance 抗贯入性Periclase 方镁石Perlite 珍珠岩Permeability 渗透性Phosphate 磷酸盐Phenolic Formaldehyde 酚醛树脂（PF）Placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑Plaster of paris 建筑石膏Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Polystyrene-plywood laminate 聚苯乙烯胶合木板Polyester plastics 聚酯塑料Plastic veneer 塑料贴面板Plastic-steel window 塑钢窗Polyester 聚酯Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂（PR）Plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩Poisson's ratio 泊松比Polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土（PC）Polymer-impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土（PIC）Polymer-cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土（PCC）Polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）Pore-size distrbution 孔径分布Pore-size refinement 孔径尺寸修整Prestressded ferrocement 预应力钢丝网水泥Plain round bar 光圆钢筋Prestressed steel 预应力钢筋Pumped concrete 泵送混凝土Pumice concrete concrete block 浮石混凝土砌块Plastics 塑料Polythene 聚乙烯（PE）Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇（PV A）Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯（PV AC）Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯（PVC）Polyvinyl Formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（PVFO）Porosity 孔隙率Portland cement 波特兰水泥Portland blast-furnace slag cement 高炉矿渣波特兰水泥Portlandite 氢氧钙石Portland pozzolan cement 火山灰质波特兰水泥Potential compound composition 潜在化合物成分Pyrite pyrrhotite 硫化铁，黄铁矿Particle size distribution 粒度分布Pat test 试饼法PH-value PH值Pozzolan 火山灰Pozzolanic reaction 火山灰质反应Preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土Proportioning 配合Pulverized fuel ash 磨细粉煤灰Pull-out test 拔出试验Pumice 浮石QQuality assurance 质量保证Quick set 快凝Quality 质量Quality control 质量控制Quartz glass 石英玻璃Quartz glass fiber 石英玻璃纤维Quartz sand 石英砂Quick lime 生石灰[CaO]Quartz 石英Quatzite 石英岩Quick-taking cement 快凝水泥Quick hardening 水硬性水泥Quench 水淬，骤冷RRadiation shielding concrete辐射屏蔽混凝土Rapid setting and hardening cement快凝与快硬水泥Revibration重新振捣Rice husk ash谷糠灰Ready-mixed concrete预拌混凝土Recycled-concrete aggregate再生混凝土集料Regulated-set cement调凝水泥Retarding admixtures缓凝外加剂Retempering重新调拌Roller-compacted concrete滚筒-压实混凝土Reinforced plastics加筋塑料Reinforcement mat钢筋网Resistance to chemical attack of mortar砂浆耐蚀性Rock wool岩石棉Rigid insulation刚性绝热制品Rib height肋高Rib spacing肋间距Ribbed bars带肋钢筋Rich concrete富混凝土Residue on sieve筋余Raw limestone石灰石Raw gypsum二水石膏SSalt crystallization pressure 盐的结晶压力Sand 砂Sandstone 砂岩Saturated surface dry condition 饱和面干条件Scaling 起皮，鳞片状剥落Schmidt rebound hammer 希密特回弹仪Screeding 抹平Seawater 海水Secant elastic modulus 正割弹性模量Sedimentary rocks for aggregate 作为集料的沉积岩Segregation 离析Self-stressing cement 自应力水泥Setting of cement paste 水泥浆的凝结Special hydraulic cement 特种水硬性水泥Specifications 规范Specific heat 比热Specific surface area 比表面积Sphericity 圆度Splitting ******* strength 劈裂抗拉强度Standard specifications 标准规范Standard test method 标准试验方法Stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬Strain 应变Strength 强度Setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结Shear-bond failure 剪切粘结破坏Shear strength 剪切强度Shotcreting 喷射混凝土浇筑Shrinkage 收缩Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收缩补偿混凝土Sieve analysis of aggregate 集料的筛分析Silica fume 硅粉Slag 矿渣Slip-formed concrete 滑模混凝土Slump cone test 坍落度锥体试验Slump loss in concrete 混凝土中坍落度损失Solid/space ratio 固体∕空隙比Solid-state hydration 固态水化Soundness 安定性Spacing-factors of entrained air 引入空气的间距因素Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻混凝土Structure（microstructure）of concrete 混凝土的（微观）结构Structures（concrete）in photographs 混凝土结构照片Sulfate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀Sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥Sulfates in portland cement 波特兰水泥中的硫酸盐Sulfides and sulfate aggregate 硫化物与硫酸盐集料Standard sand 标准砂Strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度Strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级Spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋Stirrup 箍筋Struture lightweight concrete 结构用轻混凝土Specimen 试件Self-stressing concrete 自应力混凝土Sand grading 砂的级配Sand grading curve 砂的级配曲线Sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准区Self-stressing ferrocement 自应力钢丝网水泥Self-stressing cement mortar 自应力水泥砂浆Shear steel 剪切钢筋Saturation capacity 饱和含水量Saturation point 饱和点Stearic acid 硬脂酸Surface-active agents 表面活性剂Synthetic resin binder 树脂粘结剂Synthetic lightweight aggregate 人造轻集料Shotereting process 喷浆工艺Scaling 麻面Surface dusting 表面起砂Sandwich 夹层Shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝Stressed crack 受力裂缝Special steel 特种钢Sawdust concrete 锯屑混凝土Softening point test 软化点试验Solidification 凝固作用Stress 应力Stress intensity factor 应力强度因素Stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Surface moisture 表面水Splitting strength 劈裂强度Splitting failure 劈裂破坏Standard error 标准误差Stand sieve 标准筛Static modulus 静弹性模量Steam curing 蒸汽养护Strength grading 强度级别Strength of cube 立方体强度Strength at 28 days 28天强度Stress concentration 应力集中Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡胶（SBR）Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene 苯－丁－苯乙烯Sulphoaluminate cement clinker硫铝酸盐熟料Surface energy 表面能Surface hardness 表面强度Surface ******* 表面张力Sand-lime brick 灰砂砖Saturated aggregate 饱和水集料Superplasticized admixture 超塑化外加剂Surface area 表面积Strength of aggregate 集料强度Strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度Supersulphated cement 石膏矿渣水泥Setting time of concrete 混凝土的凝结时间Standard of concrete 混凝土强度Standard deviation 标准差Structure high density concrete 结构高表观密度混凝土Steel-fibre concrete 钢纤维混凝土Set retarder admixture 缓凝剂Set retarding and water-reducing admixture 缓凝减水剂Superplasticizer admixture 高效减水剂Superplasticized concrete 超塑性混凝土Setting time 凝结时间Sulphonated formaldehyde melamine 磺化甲醛三聚氰胺Saturated and surface-dry aggregate 饱和面干集料T Tangent modulus of elasticity 正切弹性模量Temperature effects 温度效应Tensile strain 拉伸应变Tensile strain capacity 拉伸应变能力Tensile strength 拉伸强度（抗拉强度）Test methods 试验方法Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数Thermal shrinkage 热收缩Truckmixing 卡车搅拌Total water/cement ratio 总水灰比Trial mixes 试拌合物The particle grading 颗粒级配Tough aggregate 韧性集料Timber 木材Thermal insulation material 保温材料Test sieve 试验筛Through-solution hydration 通过溶液的水化Time of set 凝结时间Tobermorite gel 莫来石凝胶Topochemical hydration 局部水化Toughness 韧性Transition zone 过渡区Transporting concrete 混凝土输送Tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙Tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙Triethanolamine 三乙醇胺Testing of material 材料试验Testing sieve shaker 试验用振动筛分机Test load 试验负荷Test method 试验仪表Test report 试验报告Test result 试验结果Tetracalcium aluminate hydrate 水化铝酸四钙Texture of wood 木材纹理Theories of cement setting and hardening 水泥凝结硬化理论Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散性Thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Technical manual 技术规范Test method of ferrocement panels in flexure 钢丝网水泥板受弯试验方法Transverse barspacing 横筋间距Thermo plastics 热塑性塑料Transverse rib 横肋Transverse bar 横筋Temperature shrinkage 温度收缩Thermal insulation material 绝热材料Thermal insulation properties 保温性能Thermal insulating concrete 绝热混凝土Thermal insulating plaster（Thermal insulating mortar）绝热砂浆UUltrasonic pulse velocity 超声脉冲速度Unixial compression behavior 单轴向受压状况Ultimate creep 极限徐变Ultimate strain 极限应变Unlimited swelling gel 无限膨胀凝胶Units of measurement 计量单位Unit weight 单位重量Ultimate gation 极限伸长值Ultimate principles 基本原理Ultrasonic inspection 超声波样份Uncombined CaO 游离CaOVVander Wale force 范德华力Vebe test 维勃试验Vermiculite 蛭石Very high early strength cement 超高早强水泥Vibration 振动，振捣Vicat apparatus 维卡仪V oid in hydrated cement paste 水化水泥浆中的孔隙V olcanic glass 火山玻璃Vinsol resin 松香皂树脂Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Variegated glass 大理石纹Veneer 墙面砖、饰面砖Vesicular structure 多孔结构Vicat needle 维卡仪Viscometer 粘度仪Viscosity 粘度粘滞性Viscosity of asphalt 沥青粘滞性Voids ratio 孔隙率Vibro-moulding process 振动成型工艺Vibrating stamping process 震动模压工艺Vibrating vacuum-dewater process 振动-真空脱水工艺Vacuum insulation 真空绝热Vapour barrier，water vapour retarder 隔汽层Vibrating table 振动台V oids detection 空隙的测定V-B test（vebe test）维勃证WWater 水Water/cement ratio 水灰比Water-reducing admixture 减水剂Water tightness 水密性、不透水性Water content 用水量Water requirement 需水量Water-lightness 透水性Water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂White cement 白水泥Windsor probe 温莎探针Winter concreting 混凝土冬季浇筑Workability 工作性（工作度）Wetting agents 温润剂Water solubility 水溶性Water retentivity 保水性Water storage 在水中养护Water repellent 疏水的、不吸水的、憎水的Water resistance 抗水性Water vapor 水蒸汽Wearability 耐磨性Weather resistance 耐候性Workability 可加工性Wood-preserving process 木材防腐处理Work done by impact ******功Weighting error 称量误差Workability loss of with time 和易性随时间损失Workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性Workability of light-weight concrete 轻混凝土和易性Water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂Water-proofing 防水的Water-proofing admixture 防水剂Wire rope 钢绞线Workability measurement 和易性测量Wire mesh 钢丝网Welded mesh 焊接网Wood wool slab 木丝板Water content（moisture content）含水率（湿度）Water absorption 吸水率Wet screening 湿法筛分，湿筛析Wetting and drying 潮湿与干燥Workability control 和易性控制Workability definition 和易性定义Water pepellent admixture 防水剂Water requirement for normal consistency of cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度用水量Water proofing compound 防水化合物XX-ray diffiraction analysis X射线衍射分析X-ray phase analysis X射线相分析X-rayogram X射线图式X-ray spectrometer X射线光谱仪YYield limit 屈服极限Yield point 屈服点Yield strength 屈服强度Yield stress 屈服应力Yield of steel 钢材的屈服ZZeolite 沸石Zones for sand grading 砂级配区Zeta-potential ζ－电位Zone of heating 预热带。
土建英语
建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 砖和瓦BRICKS AND TILES红砖RED BRICK粘土砖CLAY BRICK瓷砖GLAZED BRICK (CERAMIC TILE)防火砖FIRE BRICK空心砖HOLLOW BRICK面砖FACING BRICK地板砖FLOORING TILE缸砖CLINKERY BRICK马赛克MOSAIC陶粒混凝土CERAMSITE CONCRETE琉璃瓦GLAZED TILE脊瓦RIDGE TILE石棉瓦ASBESTOS TILE (SHINGLE)波形石棉水泥瓦CORRUGATED ASBESTOS CEMENT SHEET灰、砂和石LIME, SAND AND STONE石膏GYPSUM大理石MARBLE汉白玉WHITE MARBLE花岗岩GRANITE碎石CRUSHED STONE毛石RUBBLE蛭石VERMICULITE珍珠岩PEARLITE水磨石TERRAZZO卵石COBBLE砾石GRA VEL粗砂COURSE SAND中砂MEDIUM SAND细砂FINE SAND水泥、砂浆和混凝土CEMENT,MORTAR AND CONCRETE波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)PORTLAND CEMENT硅酸盐水泥SILICATE CEMENT火山灰水泥POZZOLANA CEMENT白水泥WHITE CEMENT水泥砂浆CEMENT MORTAR石灰砂浆LIME MORTAR水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)CEMENT-LIME MORTAR保温砂浆THERMAL MORTAR防水砂浆W ATER-PROOF MORTAR耐酸砂浆ACID-RESISTANT MORTAR耐碱砂浆ALKALINE-RESISTANT MORTAR沥青砂浆BITUMINOUS MORTAR纸筋灰PAPER STRIP MIXED LIME MORTAR麻刀灰HEMP CUT LIME MORTAR灰缝MORTAR JOINT素混凝土PLAIN CONCRETE钢筋混凝土REINFORCED CONCRETE轻质混凝土LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE细石混凝土FINE AGGREGA TE CONCRETE沥青混凝土ASPHALT CONCRETE泡沫混凝土FOAMED CONCRETE炉渣混凝土CINDER CONCRETE木材IMBER裂缝CRACK透裂SPLIT环裂SHAKE干缩SHRINKAGE翘曲W ARPING原木LOG圆木ROUND TIMBER方木SQUARE TIMBER板材PLANK木条BA TTEN板条LATH木板BOARD红松RED PINE白松WHITE PINE落叶松DECIDUOUS PINE云杉SPRUCE柏木CYPRESS白杨WHITE POPLAR桦木BIRCH冷杉FIR栎木OAK榴木WILLOW榆木ELM杉木CEDAR柚木TEAK樟木CAMPHOR WOOD防腐处理的木材PRESERV ATIVE-TREATED LUMBER 胶合板PL YWOOD三(五)合板PL YWOOD企口板TONGUED AND GROOVED BOARD层夹板LAMINATED PLANK胶合层夹木材GLUE-LAMINATED LUMBER纤维板FIBER-BOARD竹子BAMBOO金属材料METALLIC MA TERIALS黑色金属FERROUS METAL圆钢STEELBBAR方钢SQUARE STEEL扁钢STEEL ATRAP型钢STEEL SECTION (SHAPE)槽钢CHANNEL角钢ANGLE STEEL等边角钢EQUAL-LEG ANGLE不等边角钢UNEQUAL-LEG ANGLE工字钢I-BEAM宽翼缘工字钢WIDE FLANGE I-BEAM丁( 之)字钢T-BAR (Z-BAR)冷弯薄壁型钢LIGHT GAUGE COLD-FORMED STEEL SHAPE 热轧HOT-ROLLED冷轧COLD-ROLLED冷拉COLD-DRAWN冷压COLD-PRESSED合金钢ALLOY STEEL钛合金TITANIUM ALLOY不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL竹节钢筋CORRUGA TED STEEL BAR变形钢筋DEFORMED BAR2光圆钢筋PLAIN ROUND BAR钢板STEEL PLATE薄钢板THIN STEEL PLATE低碳钢LOW CARBON STEEL冷弯COLD BENDING钢管STEEL PIPE (TUBE)无缝钢管SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE焊接钢管WELDED STEEL PIPE黑铁管IRON PIPE镀锌钢管GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE铸铁CAST IRON生铁PIG IRON熟铁WROUGHT IRON镀锌铁皮GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET镀锌铁丝GALVANIZED STEEL WIRE钢丝网STEEL WIRE MESH多孔金属网EXPANDED METAL锰钢MANAGANESE STEEL高强度合金钢HIGH STRENGTHALLOY STEEL有色金属NON-FERROUS METAL金GOLD白金PLATINUM铜COPPER黄铜BRASS青铜BRONZE银SILVER铝ALUMINUM铅LEAD建筑五金BUILDING HARDW ARE钉子NAILS螺纹屋面钉SPIRAL-THREADED ROOFING NAIL环纹石膏板钉ANNULAR-RING GYPSUM BOARD NAIL 螺丝SCREWS平头螺丝FLAT-HEAD SCREW螺栓BOLT普通螺栓COMMERCIAL BOLT高强螺栓HIGH STRENGTH BOLT预埋螺栓INSERT BOLT胀锚螺栓CINCH BOLT垫片W ASHER油漆PAINT底漆PRIMER防锈底漆RUST-INHIBITIVE PRIMER防腐漆ANTI-CORROSION PAINT调和漆MIXED PAINT无光漆FLAT PAINT透明漆V ARNISH银粉漆ALUMINUM PAINT磁漆ENAMEL PAINT干性油DRYING OIL稀释剂THINNER焦油TAR沥青漆ASPHALT PAINT桐油TUNG OIL, CHINESE WOOD OIL红丹RED LEAD铅油LEAD OIL腻子PUTTY一般通用名词CONVENTIONAL TERMS建筑原理ARCHITECTONICS建筑形式ARCHITECTURAL STYLE民用建筑CIVIL ARCHITECTURE城市建筑URBAN ARCHITECTURE农村建筑RURAL ARCHITECTURE农业建筑FARM BUILDING工业建筑INDUSTRIAL BUILDING重工业的HEAVY INDUSTRIAL轻工业的LIGHT INDUSTRIAL古代建筑ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE现代建筑MODERN ARCHITECTURE标准化建筑STANDARDIZED BUILDINGS 附属建筑AUXILIARY BUILDINGS城市规划CITY PLANNING厂区内WITHIN SITE厂区外OFFSITE封闭式CLOSED TYPE开敞式OPEN TYPE半开敞式SEMI-OPEN TYPE模数制MODULAR SYSTEM单位造价UNIT COST概算PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE承包商CONSTRUCTOR, CONTRACTOR 现场SITE扩建EXTENSION改建RECONSTRUCTION防火FIRE-PREVENTION防震ASEISMATIC, QUAKE-PROOF防腐ANTI-CORROSION防潮DUMP-PROOF防水W ATER-PROOF防尘DUST-PROOF防锈RUST-PROOF车流量TRAFFIC VOLUME货流量FREIGHT TRAFFIC VOLUME人流量PEDESTRIAN VOLUME透视图PERSPECTIVE DRAWING建筑模型BUILDING MODEL建筑物理RCHITECTURAL PHYSICS照明ILLUMINATION照度DEGREE OF ILLUMINATION亮度BRIGHTNESS日照SUNSHINE天然采光NATURAL LIGHTING光强LIGHT INTENSITY侧光SIDE LIGHT顶光TOP LIGHT眩光GLAZE方位角AZIMUTH辐射RADIATION对流CONVECTION传导CONDUCTION遮阳SUN-SHADE保温THERMAL INSULATION恒温CONSTANT TEMPERA TURE恒湿CONSTANT HUMIDITY3噪音NOISE隔音SOUND-PROOF吸音SOUND ABSORPTION露点DEW POINT隔汽V APOR-PROOF制图DRAFTING总说明GENERAL SPECIFICATION工程说明PROJECT SPECIFICATION采用标准规范目录LIST OF STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATION ADOPTED 图纸目录LIST OF DRAWINGS鸟瞰图ARIAC VIEW平面图PLAN局部放大图DETAIL WITH ENLARGED SCALE平面示意图SCHEMATIC PLAN OF...平剖面图SECTIONAL PLAN OF...平面图PLAN OF PROVISION OF HOLES剖面SECTION纵剖面LONGITUDINAL SECTION横剖面CROSS (TRANSVERSE) SECTION立面ELEVATION正立面FRONT ELEV ATION透视图PERSPECTIVE VIEW侧立面SIDE ELEV ATION背立面BACK ELEVA TION详图DETAIL DRAWINGS典型节点TYPICAL DETAIL节点号DETAIL NO.首页FRONT PAGE图纸目录及说明LIST OF CONTENTS AND DESCRIPTION图例LEGEND示意图DIAGRAM草图SKETCH荷载简图LOAD DIAGRAM流程示意图FLOW DIAGRAM标准图STANDARD布置图LAYOUT DRAWING地形图TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP土方工程图EARTH-WORK DRAWING展开图DEVELOPED DRAWING范本图FORMWORK DRAWING配筋ARRANGEMENT OF REINFORCEMENT 表格TABLES工程进度表WORKING SCHEDULE技术经济指标TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL INDEX 建、构筑物一览表LIST OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES编号CODING序号SERIAL NO.行和栏ROWS AND COLUMNS备注REMARKS等级GRADE直线STRAIGHT LINE曲线CURVES曲折线ZIGZAG LINE虚线DOTTED LINE实线SOLID LINE影线HATCHING LINE点划线DOT AND DASH LINE轴线AXIS等高线CONTOUR LINE中心线CENTER LINE双曲线HYPERBOLA抛物线PARABOLA切线TANGENT LINE尺寸线DIMENSION LINE园形ROUND环形ANNULAR方形SQUARE矩形RECTANGLE平行四边形PARALLELOGRAM三角形TRIANGLE五角形PENTAGON六角形HEXAGON八角形OCTAGON梯形TRAPEZOID圆圈CIRCLE弓形SAGMENT扇形SECTOR球形的SPHERICAL抛物面PARABOLOID圆锥形CONE椭圆形ELLIPSE, OBLONG面积AREA体积VOLUME容量CAPACITY重量WEIGHT品质MASS力FORCE米METER厘米CENTIMETER毫米MILLIMETER公顷HECTATE牛顿/平方米NEWTON/SQUARE METER 千克/立方米KILOGRAM/CUBIC METER 英尺FOOT英寸INCH磅POUND吨TON千磅KIP平均尺寸A VERAGE DIMENSION变尺寸V ARIABLE DIMENSION外形尺寸OVERALL DIMENSION展开尺寸DEVELOPED DIMENSION内径INSIDE DIAMETER外径OUTSIDE DIAMETER净重NET WEIGHT毛重GROSS WEIGHT数量QUANTITY百分比PERCENTAGE净空CLEARANCE净高HEADROOM净距CLEAR DISTANCE净跨CLEAR SPAN截面尺寸SECTIONAL DIMENSION开间BAY进深DEPTH单跨SINGLE SPAN4双跨DOUBLE SPAN多跨MULTI-SPAN标高ELEVATION, LEVEL绝对标高ABSOLUTE ELEV A TION设计标高DESIGNED ELEV ATION室外地面标高GROUND ELEVATION室内地面标高FLOOR ELEV A TION柱网COLUMN GRID坐标COORDINA TE占地面积LAND AREA建筑面积COUSTRUCTION AREA容积率CAPACITY RATIO绿化率LANDSCAP RA TIO使用面积USABLE AREA辅助面积SERVICE AREA通道面积PASSAGE AREA管架PIPE RACK管廊PIPELINE GALLERY架空管线OVERHEAD PIPELINE排水沟DRAIN DITCH集水坑SUMP PIT喷泉FOUNTAIN地漏FLOOR DRAIN消火栓FIRE HYDRANT灭火器FIRE EXTINGUISHER地面层GROUND FLOOR外观图EXTERIOR VIEW楼层FLOOR、LEVEL立体图SPACE DIAGRAM天花布置图REFLECTED CEILLING PLAN1#南立面BUILDING NO.1 SOUTH ELEVA TION 1层布置图THE FIRST FLOOR LAYOUT图解GRAPHIC METHOD动画CARTOON设计图DESIGN DRAWING工程流程图FLOW CHART结构图STRUCTURE DRAWING配置图SITE PLAN水电W ATER＆ELECTRICITY施工图WORKING DRAWING空调AIR CONDITIONER透视图PERSPECTIVE DRAWING 室内装璜UPHOLSTER侧面轮廓传略PROFILE家具，设备FURNITURE居家空间名称入口ENTRANCE浴室BA THROOM门厅LOBBY 、HALL起居室LIVING ROOM厕所BA TH厨房KITCHEN盥洗室洗脸盆LA V A TORY餐厅DINING ROOM更衣室CLOSET抽水马桶、厕所WA TER CLOSET主卧室MASTER BEDROOM阳台BALCONY车库GARAGE回廊，走廊GALLERY、VERANDA 储藏室STORE塔楼，凉亭GAZEBO院子，天井、死巷COURT屋前平台、露台TERRACE地下室BASEMENT室内INDOOR、INTERIOR旅馆门厅、休息室FOYER户外OUTDOOR设计用语设计DESIGN尺度、规模SCALE方案PROJECT比例、比率、部分PROPORTION机能FUNCTION统一UNIFY空间SPACE变化V ARIATION场所PLACE律动、节奏RHYTHM造型MODELLING双边、对称BILATERAL外貌FORM从容的、缓慢的EASY舒适COMFORTABLE紧张NERVOUS谐调、融洽HARMONY气氛、基调ATMOSPHERE牵强、不自在STRAINED风格STYLE、MANNER布局、轮廓LAYOUT行为BEHA VIOUR模型MODEL模式PATTERN活动ACTIVITIES路径TRAJECTORY、PA TH城市空间聚会地CROSSROADS小巷弄小径、胡同ALLEY古老的建筑AN ANCIENT BUILDING街道STREET、ROAD、WAY宏伟的建筑A MAGNIFICENT STRUCTURE 历史建筑HISTORIC BUILDING宽敞步道、林荫路BOULEV ARD河道RIVER COURSE地标LAND MARK市集庙会、展销会FAIR;广场SQUARE、PLAZA市场MARKET地铁METRO、SUBWAY博物馆MUSEUM公园PARK、PUBLIC GARDEN市政厅CITY HALL停车场PARKING LOT大百货店EMPORIUM自选商品店SUPERMARKET校园CAMPUS共同组织、小区COMMUNITY扩初设计DEVELOPMENT DESIGN。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写1. 铝板：Aluminium Plate 缩写：ALP2. 石膏板：Gypsum Board 缩写：GB3. 薄膜：Film 缩写：FIL4. 背胶瓷砖：Adhesive Ceramic Tile 缩写：ACT5. 石制栏盘：Stone Handrail 缩写：SHR6. 瓷砖：Ceramic Tile 缩写：CT7. 橡胶墙地砖：Rubber Wall and Floor Tile 缩写：RWFT8. 墙纸：Wallpaper 缩写：WP9. 防水瓦：Waterproof Tile 缩写：WPT10. 立面涂料：Facade Coating 缩写：FC11. 地毯：Carpet 缩写：CRP12. 强化玻璃：Tempered Glass 缩写：TGL13. 聚苯板：Polystyrene Board 缩写：PSB15. 防腐木：Preservative Wood 缩写：PW16. 天然石材：Natural Stone 缩写：NS17. 硅藻石：Diatomite 缩写：DI18. 石膏板：Plasterboard 缩写：PB19. 水晶板：Crystal Plate 缩写：CP20. 人造石：Artificial Stone 缩写：AS21. 塑料板：Plastic Plate 缩写：PP22. 人造砂岩：Artificial Sandstone 缩写：ASS23. 玻化瓷砖：Glazed Ceramic Tile 缩写：GCT24. 仿青砖：Faux Brick 缩写：FB25. 仿石材：Faux Stone 缩写：FS26. 仿木纹板：Fauxwood Panel 缩写：FP27. 仿真石制板：Simulated Stone Panel 缩写：SSP28. 钢化玻璃：Tempered Glass 缩写：TGL29. 磁砖：Magnetic Tile 缩写：MT30. 金属抹灰：Metal Rendering 缩写：MR31. 纹理涂料：Textured Coating 缩写：TC32. 反光玻璃：Reflective Glass 缩写：RGL33. 墙面涂料：Wall Coating 缩写：WC34. 墙纸：Wallpaper 缩写：WP35. 油漆：Paint 缩写：PT36. 窗帘：Curtain 缩写：CRN。
建筑行业专业词汇
Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Drafting 制图方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 服务用房service room 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间H.V.A.C room 多功能用房utility room 披屋(阁楼)penthouse e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board玻璃隔断 glazed wall遮阳板 sunshade伸缩缝 expansion joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel g. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window地坪 grade平开窗 side-hung window地面和楼面 ground and floor推拉窗 sliding window垫层 bedding course, blinding气窗 transom面层 covering, finish上悬窗 top-hung window结合层 bonding (binding) course中悬窗 center-pivoted window水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring下悬窗 hopper window马赛克地面 mosaic flooring活动百叶窗 adjustable louver瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring天窗 skylight预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate镶板门 panelled door窗扇 casement sash夹板门 plywood door窗台 window sill铝合金门 aluminum alloy door窗台板 window board卷帘门 roller shutter door窗中梃 mullion弹簧门 swing door窗横木 mutin推拉门 sliding door窗边木 stile平开门 side-hung door压缝条 cover mould折叠门 folding door窗帘盒 curtain box旋转门 revolving door合页(铰链) hinge (butts)玻璃门 glazed door转轴 pivot密闭门 air-Tight door长脚铰链 parliament hinge保温门 thermal insulating door闭门器 door closer镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel纵墙 longitudinal wall门框 door frame横墙 transverse wall门扇 door leaf填充墙 filler wall门洞 door opening防火墙 fire wall疏散门 emergency door窗间墙 wall between window纱门 screen door空心墙 cavity wall门槛 door sill圈梁 gird, girt, girth门边木 stile平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum汉白玉 white marble碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)楼梯平台 stair landing自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaft水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar灰缝 mortar joint钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉 spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer Paint油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 putty k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其它建筑术语Discipline专业建筑architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 piping Conventional Terms一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze遮阳 sun-shade Name Of Professional role职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing ．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line实习生 probationer虚线 dotted line专家 specialist, expert实线 solid line制图员 draftsman影线 hatching line技术员 technician等高线 contour Line Drafting制图环形 annular总说明 general specification方形 square工程说明 project specification矩形 rectangle采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation平行四边形 parallelogram五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid弓形 sagment扇形 sector圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong净高 headroom截面尺寸 sectional dimension 进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area排水沟 drain ditch地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant。
建筑材料英文单词
建筑材料英文单词【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step。
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【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。