英语写作常用关联词12类

英语写作常用关联词12类

1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进

and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition （to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that…

2. Sequence 表顺序

first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. On the other hand,…

3. Consequence 表结果

as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly

4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步

unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than….

but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still…

5. Certainty 表确定

surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly， undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact…

6. Condition 表条件

if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on…

7. Definition 表定义

…is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of…

8. Summary 表总结

in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate…

9. Example 表举例

for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example， that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate…

10. Reason 表原因

since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leads to，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result…

11. Time 表时间

when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, …

12. Space 表空间

beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …