鲁教版初四英语全一册第一单元知识点练习
鲁教版初四英语课本知识归纳
初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示：单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位，很关键的，千万别看不起他们哟！UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。
A、so，toB、so，thatC、too，toD、enough，to2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。
I’m afraid I can’t pass it。
----- ，I’m sure you’ll be OKA、I agreeB、Good luckC、Give upD、Don’t worry3、---Hello，could you when the train leaves？----Sorry，something is wrong with the computer。
A、look upB、look atC、findD、find out4、----What’s wrong with Mary？------She fell off bike and hurt badly。
A、her，herB、her，herselfC、hers，herD、herself，herself5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。
A、confidentB、shyC、outgoingD、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。
（同义句转换）I at home and a good book to a party。
7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ，David？----Yes，let meA、to have a tryB、not have a tryC、have a tryD、not to have a try8、Look at Mary，she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。
鲁教版初四英语Unit1_SectionA(1a-2d)精品课件
Do you know who these inventors are?
Karl Benz Alexander Bell J. L. Baird
Can you match the inventions with the right inventors?
When was the computer invented?
It was invented in 1971.
heel n. 鞋跟; 足跟
scoop n. 勺; 铲子
electricity n. 电; 电能
style n. 样式; 款式
e.g. I like the style of the skirt. 我喜欢这条裙子的款式。
Well, I agree with you.
Listen and match the 1b inventions with the years.
___ d ___ a ___ c ___ b 1876 1885 1927 1971
1c
Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
When was the telephone invented?
I think it was invented in 1876.
When was the car invented?
It was invented in 1885.
When was the TV invented?
初中英语鲁教版(五四制)九年级全册Unit 1 When was it invented知识点
九年级英语全册Unit 1知识点【Section A】一、重点单词及短语1.electricity 电；电能；n.不可数例：The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for millions of people in China.三峡大坝为数百万中国人发电。
[拓展]①electric 形容词，电力的；导电的；电动的；常作定语，指以电为动力进行工作的装置。
例：an electric car 一辆电动汽车② electrical 形容词，电的；与电有关的，表示与电有关的东西或研究电气科学等。
例：an electrical engineer2.style 样式；款式；方式；作风 n.the style of…意为“…的样式/风格”例：The style of the skirt is just in season.[拓展]常用短语：in style 意为“流行的；时髦的”out of style 意为“过时的”a life style 意为“生活方式”3.pleasure 愉快；高兴 n.不可数例：It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers.种花带给我很大的乐趣。
可数名词，快乐的事[拓展]pleased 形容词，高兴的，喜欢的，句子的主语通常是人。
例：We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房子很满意。
pleasant形容词，令人高兴的，令人愉快的，修饰事物。
例：I hope you have a pleasant trip.4.daily 每日的，日常的 adj.例：What is your daily work?[拓展]①daily 还可作名词，意为“日报”People’s Daily 《人民日报》 China Daily 《中国日报》②与daily 结构相似的词有：weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的5.list 列表；列清单 v.例：Please list all the things you want to buy.[拓展]list 用作可数名词，意为“名单；清单”短语：make a list 列清单例：You can make a list of things to do.6.mention 提到；说到 v.其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或 that 从句作宾语。
鲁教版初四第一单元试题
鲁教版初四Unit 1 When was it invented?I. 选择：1.Many friends of___have some inventions. A. my B. mine C. I2.What are those strange things used___ , do you know? A. to B. in C. for3.Can you tell me___the train was invented?A. what B. who C. where4. My bedroom ______ every morning. My mom _______ it.A. cleans/ is cleaningB. is cleaned/ cleansC. cleaned/ cleaning5.This kind of shoes is made by a worker ___Johnson. A. name B. names C. named6.Chinese is now____by many people in different places. A.learning B.learnt C.learns7.__his brother got the first winner. They were very excited.A.In the endB.By the end C.At first8.He said sorry to me that he took my school clothes ___ mistake. A. with B. by C. on9.I think the telephone was one of the greatest____. A.invented B.inventors C.inventions10.I___to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting. A. tell B. be told C. am toldII. 完型填空：We were going to play a team from a country school. They didn’t come until the game time arrived. They looked ___1____ than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t ___2____ any practice against a team like thatIt was already so late that no ___3___ could be given to them for a warm-up.The game began.One of our boys ___4___ the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward（前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt ___5____ the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.They ___6___ us. Then they got another ___7____ of points in a minute.Soon it was all over. The country team ___8____ us.We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another ___9___ a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the ___10___.( )1. A.stronger B.younger C. worse D.less ( )2. A. get B. tryC. use D. need( )3. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time ( )4. A. got B. played C. missed D. carried ( )5.A.caught B.changed C.started D.stopped( )6. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit ( )7. A. half B. pair C. group D. double ( )8. A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined ( )9.A. just B.already C.about D.almost ( )10. A.T-shirt B.clothes C.places D.points III. 被动语态练习A. 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
鲁教版初四Units1-3英语试题.doc
鲁教版初四英语unitl-3练习一、单项选择（15，）L Kites _______________ messages in the war in the pastA.are used for sendingB. were used to sendingC.were used sendD. were used to send2.0ur classroom ____________ every day, so it's very clean.A.cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned D .cleaned3.1 think these coats are ______ woolA. made ofB. made from C .made into D. made up of4.Something is wrong with my Ipad. I will get it __________A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired5.The little child was too _______ to hear the end of the long speech.A. sleepyB. asleep C- sleep D・ sleeping6.The classroom _______ every day.A. must cleanB. must be cleaned C・ will clean D. cleans7.This book ______ J ack's .Look! His name is on the cover of the book.A .must be B. may be C .can^t be D. mustn't be8.Great changes ______________ in recent years.A. took placeB. have been taken place C .have happened D .have taken place9.Keys ______ used for ___________ the doors.A. is; openingB. is; openedC. are; openingD. are; opened10.My teacher told me that my homework must __________ on time.A. finish B .be finish C. be finished D. finishedll.lt was dark in the room and he took my umbrella away __________ mistake.A. forB. byC. onD. with12.Water ___________ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed13.Students aren't allowed __________ part-time jobs.A.having B .to have C .had D.to having14.Many teenagers like watching TV. But watching it too much can get ___________ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. in a way15.Mother is in the kitchen. She must __________ for us now.A.cookB.be cookC.be cookingD.cooks. 二阅读理解We know the mosquito very well Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you Just remember you are chosen. You^re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood・ By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1."Mosquito" means ______ in Chinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子2.We know mosquitoes very well because __________ •A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3.If the mosquito doesn^t bite you, it will _______ •A. get angry with yoB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4.The mosquito bites you_________ .A. when you9re asleepB. because you have choose itC- too quickly to let you know D. but doesn't like you5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes don5t like to bite people for blood.BIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide.This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen.It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is China's new Super Bus.It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year.Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.They hope it can solve traffic problems.The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks （固定轨道）• The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs.The legs have wheels at one end.Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not takeup road space.The bus runs on electricity and solar power.lt can travel up to 60km every hour.Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams （堵塞）•The Super Bus can do the work of 40 busesJn that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel （燃料）every year, according to Song."To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways.Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build： Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe.However, Song says there's no need for concern.The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪）between its legs.The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.（）6.The Super Bus can carry ________ people.A. 1,300B. 1,500C. 1,700D. 1,900（）7.All the following are the advantages （优势）of the Super Bus except that ____ .A. the bus doesn't take up road spaceB. the bus can do the work of 40 busesC. the bus is very easy to build and driveD. the bus can save a lot of energy every year（）&According to Song, its safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because ______ . A. the bus is tall enough B. the road is wide enoughC. there are scanners between its legsD. the bus travels at 60km per hour （）9.We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to _____________________________ .A. take the place of small carsB. solve traffic problemsC • increase the speedD • reduce car accidents （）10.This passage is mainly about .A. the normal busB. the small carC. the subwayD. the Super BuscThe Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global Positioning System （GPS）（全球定位系统）Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact （精确的）information.lt tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions-Ifs made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments （设备）on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) fora long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的)advantages.Its even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments.lt will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives-So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.( )11. _______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.A. SatellitesB. ReceiversC. Global Positioning SystemD. Underwater Robot( )12. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A. It has carried people to other planets.B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C.Russian and American scientists are working for it.D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.( )13-Hercules is used to ___________ •A. save lives in the seaB. take pictures in the seaC. repair the broken shipsD. look for the ancient ships in the sea( )14.From the passage, we know that __________ •A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB.it's very important for us to learn about new technologyC.its easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsD.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans( )15.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help us study some new technology. B・ To tell us technology is changing the world.C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.三、任务型阅读Hello,! Father^ day is coming • It is celebrated on the third Sunday in June around the world . Here are some tips(提示)to help you celebrate Father's Day in a special way.Make the day joyfuL The most important thing is that you are with your dad all day. Expensive gifts are not necessary. Let your own creative abilities shine and make him something special. 83. Show your love and tell your dad that youle always proud of him. For many fathers, the most rewarding(回扌艮)of being a father is feeling that his children love him.Celebrate your shared experiences- Look at the old photos of you and your dad doing fun things together. You may be surprised at how many things you both have forgotten. Especially if he doesn't talk too much about his life, consider recording his voice and actions.Make it a family event Use this opportunity to get everyone in the family together for a fun day. Think about all the dads in your family, not just your own father, Could your celebration include husbands would-be future dads, your uncles, and brothers? If so, do it一the more, the happier!Understand the importance of father. Being a father is a hard job. Dad plays an important part role in a family. 84. A card or a letter that expresses your love will do good to both you and your dad. Don't forget to give him hug and kiss on this day!(-)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
英语初四鲁教版1-6单元知识归纳
英语初四1—6单元知识点易错点汇总1、What you （do）if you had one million dollars？2、If it （not rain）tommorow，I’ll go for a picnic。
3、I don’t know （是否）to do the new work。
I wonder （是否）he will come or not tomorrow。
I’m worried about （是否）he will come。
4、There are （成百上千）students in our school。
5、I don’t know to do 。
（what，how）6、someone else brings a present。
（如果。
怎么办）7、Where is shoe？It’s under the bed。
A、the otherB、otherC、anotherD、else8、我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去玩。
（两种句型）9、He has no friends。
He’s always feeling （孤独）10、This coat me。
（属于）==This coat 。
11、this coat ？这件衣服是谁的？This coat？12、This coat mine，It’s too small for me。
This coat 。
It’s too small for me。
这件衣服一定不是我的13、He （需要）some help14、It’s cold。
There is ice on the road。
A、much too，much tooB、too much，too muchC、much too，too muchD、too much，much too15、There many trees in the park in the past，but now they have disappeared。
鲁教版初四英语一单元测试题
Unit1 单元检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. By George Crum. B. In 1863. C. They are crispy.2. A. It’s used for calculating.B. It’s a great invention. C. By the Chinese.3. A. Because it’s too sw eet. B. I like the color. C. Would you like some?4. A. No, thank you. B. Good idea. C. It’s my pleasure.5. A. No, it isn’t. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, it was.Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6. Who is not here?A. The teacher.B. Lucy.C. Jack.7. Does Jack watch TV every evening?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. It’s bad for his health.8. What’s wrong with Lily?A. She can’t swim.B. She can’t walk.C. She can’t wait.9. What would the two men like to do together?A. They’d like to play tennis.B. They’d like to go swimming.C. They’d like to play basketball.10. How does the woman want to go to the police station?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.Ⅲ. 听长对话和问题，选择最佳答案。
初四英语鲁教版unit1知识总结资料
Unit4Revision平山县外国语中学制作英语中的语气分为三类：1.陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）2.祈使语气（用于祈使句）3. 虚拟语气（用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等）二、虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。
三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句e.g. 如果他不快点，他就错过汽车了。
If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)2.如果我是你，我就立即走。
If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）3.如果没有空气，人们将会死。
If there were no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式①表示与现在事实相反的情况（条件）从句谓语动词过去式形式（be用were）主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might+动词原形eg：If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If his I telephone knew number, I tell would you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）1.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.2.If were no there air water or, there be no would living on things the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.3.If had I money any with me, I could you lend some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
鲁教五四制初四英语句子成分讲解与练习
课题：句型、句子成分、句子种类教师：学习目标：1.能够熟练掌握初中已学的五大句型及三个特殊句型；2.牢记句子成分并能运用到句子分析中；3.能够熟练背诵句子种类及各种类的语法精讲用时10分钟学生活动讨论总结以及找出自己的疑难点，小组讨论，发言教师活动讲解句子基本成分以及五种句型结构用20分钟（一）英语句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
考点1.主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
通常由名词性的词来充当。
主语可由：1)名词，2)代词，3）数词，4）不定式，5）动名词，6）名词化的形容词（the rich/the +adj.表示一类人），7）主语从句等表示。
练习1.在下面句子的主语下面划横线，并说出由什么充当。
1. American country music has become more and more popular.2. We often speak English in class.3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5. Smoking does harm to the health.6. The rich should help the poor.7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.考点2.谓语：谓语由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning. He reads newspaper every day.- 1 -重要.如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成,系动词不能单独做谓语，要和表语一起做谓语。
鲁教版初四unit1-3词汇讲义
7. use up 用完;用光;耗尽 Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. run out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示 被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无 生命名词。例如： His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词 用，后接宾语，表示主动含义，主语只能是人。 My car has run out of gas.
2. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 medical research medical examination 补充: n. 医学;药 He took too much medicine.
3. energetic adj. 有活力的 What’s your father like? He is energetic and creative. 补充: n. 能力;精力 What he writes is full of energy.
Unit1-3 词汇讲义
Unit One
1. million n. 百万 five million students millions of books 6768440读作six million seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand four hundred and forty
12. Helpful adj. 有帮助的; 有用的 n. help v. help 1) Reading is more helpful than writing. 2) You should get the helpful help first. 3)Reading loudly can be helpful to your pronunciation.
【鲁教版初中英语】初中英语知识点：初中英语语法重难点专项练习100题及答案(可打印)
【鲁教版初中英语】初中英语知识点：初中英语语法1.Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2.They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3.Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, playing4.Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. ---- Where are the children?---- They a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10.----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.A. will be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. will have learnt13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help14. ----Have you seen him today?----Yes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw15. He worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did16. What’s your friend going next week.A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?A. gone toB. arrivedC. come toD. been to19. How long he the novel?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginingB. is beginningC. beginD. begins21. The children a swim this afternoon.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. he on well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.A. haven takenB. takesC. has takenD. took25. Shall we football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play26. The children at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes28. He said he the league for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. didn’t30. What you to do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have31. Some flowers by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been watered32. When winter comes, the leaves fall.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going34. You about the future now, you?A. don’t think, don’tB. aren’t thinking, aren’tC. don’t think, doD. aren’t thinking, are35. He was afraid that he his way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose36. We each other since he left here.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. had seen37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. go38. He from home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away39. You mustn’t go too high, or you dan gerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to40. We have known each other .A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young41. She promised she do better work.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. is going to42. How long has this shop ?A. be openB. been openC. openedD. been opened43. Mr. Smith here since he moved to his city.A. had livedB. have liveC. have livedD. has lived44. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I haven’t .A. tooB. yetC. justD. already45. Our knowledge of the universe all the time.A. growB. is growingC. growsD. grew46. She won’t go to the cinema if she the work tomorrow.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. will finishD. finish47. My grandma for half a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died48. She to the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been49. The earth round the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. will move50. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took51. I the bike for over four years.A. have boughtB. have buyC. have hadD. bought52. He told us that he that factory the next day.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit53. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been54. We don’t know if it the day after tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rain55. He said he his life for his country.A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give56. He always to the park on Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going57. Look, the students to the teacher carefully.A. is listeningB. are listeningC. listenD. listened58. He in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught59. They said they to England the next day.A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew60. They the work in two days.A. had finishedB. would finishedC. is finishingD. will finish61. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning62. When he left, his mother .A. is cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. cooks63. We’ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed64. There no milk in the glass.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is65. The train when we got to the station.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left66. Dr Smith is not at home. He to work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone67. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York68. The artist to Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been69. Miss Brown said she never to North China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been70. What your grandma this time yesterday?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done71. I to see the film because I have lost my ticket.A. won’t goB. didn’t goC. don’t goD. haven’t gone72. The students will have a football match if it fine next Saturday.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is73. She asked me if I the story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read74. What they at eight yesterday evening?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing75. You can’t see him now because he an important meeting.A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. was having76. I to my brother since last summer.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. haven’t writtenD. don’t write77. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as he free.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been78. One day when I the post office I my uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw79. He he some mistakes in the test.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make80. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having81. My father every day.A. takes a walkB. took walkC. take a walkD. is taking a walk82. Mary is seven years old. She eight next year.A. isB. willC. wasD. will be83. A table and many chairs made by him yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being84. I’ll go with y ou as soon as I my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished85. Trees green in spring.A. turnB. turnsC. would turnD. is turning86. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain87. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t know, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were88. A: When again?B: When he . I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes89. The last bus . I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone90. A: Are you making cakes? B: .A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making----My watch .A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping92. What on Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do93. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A. knock, was watchingB. knock, watchingC. knock, were watchingD. knock, are watching94. That Japanese knows the Salt Lake City. I heard he before.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there95. As soon as we saw his face, we the news bad.A. knew, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were96. Reading English magazines and newspapers helpful to your study of English.A.isB.areC.willD.is going to doA.she isB.are youC.you areD.is98. A: Is this a new radio?B: No,I____it for five years.A. haveB.have hadC.had hadD.will have99.I' m sure he will come to see me before he Beijing.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.would leaveD.leaves100.It seemed that he something expensive.A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.has losted参考答案1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.D 89.A 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.A 96.A 97.B 98.B 99.D 100.C。
鲁教版初四英语Unit 1
鲁教版初四英语Unit 1优生辅导资料：基础+词法句法训练基础：1 be done, done (done, to be done, being done)Which one of these things ________ (invent) by Edison?The book, Cha Jing, ________ (write) by Lu Yu described how tea plants were grown.Allen bought a pair of sports shoes ________ (produce) in India.Allen bought a pair of sports shoes that ________ (produce) in India.2 With pleasure. It's a/my pleasure."Would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?" "______.""Thanks for helping me so much." "______."3 pleasure, be pleased with..., give out a pleasant smell4 accident, accidental, accidentallyPotato chips were invented ________.Shen Nong discovered the drink of tea all by ________.It's a passage about an ________ invention.5 Tea didn't appear until around 1660.6 take place, happen (take the place of…)A terrible earthquake ________ suddenly.Some great changes have ________ in our town in the last few years.7 even though, even if________ it rains tomorrow, we will carry on our plan.________ he doesn't feel better, he goes to work as usual.________ you work hard, you're not sure to get good grades in a short time.8 all of a sudden, suddenly9 It's said…It's believed…It's reported/known…10 Many young people want to become like them.11 achieve their dreamsTheir dreams came true.12 It's hard to tell who came up with the idea first.Tell the differences between the two boys.13 smell nice, give out a nice smell14 without doubt, with no doubt练习：1 What do you think is the most useful ________ in the last century?(发明)2 They sold the fridge at a low price ________.(最后)3 The basketball players tried their best to stop the ________ team from getting the ball into their own basket.(竞争)4 More than one ________ won the prize. (发明者)5 Some teens want to be ________ players like Bryant when they grow up. (职业的)6 Potato chips were not invented on purpose, they were invented a________.7 This helped to spread the p________ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.8 Suddenly I heard my name ________ in the crowds.(call)9 The zipper ________(invent) by Whitcomb,but at first,it was not used widely.10 The zipper ________(invent) by Whitcomb has made people's daily life more convenient.11 This website ______(list) some pioneers of different inventions.12 The students whose names ________(list) on the sheet would get a prize.13 The students with the names ________(list) on the sheet would get a prize.14 Who is always the first ______(arrive) at school in your class?15 All the students are d______ into two groups to play the game.1 It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.A. interestingB. dangerousC. convenientD. difficult2 "When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? ""Not until the work________tomorrow."A. will be finishedB. is finishedC.will finishD.has finished3 The pictures about the city are not so amazing as about the countryside.A. oneB. thoseC. theseD. ones4 Allen didn’t work hard at his lessons. ______, he failed in his exams.A. By the wayB. As a resultC. For exampleD. Because of5 Teenagers like to photos of famous stars in their bedrooms.A. put upB. put awayC. put inD. put out6 You ____ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mightn't7 "How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall?""A little bit better，but he will have to in hospital for at least two weeks."A．rest B．wait C．remain D．live8 "It is said that one’s star sign decides his personalities, is it true? " "______Just for fun."A. That’s not the case.B. You are wrong.C. Why not?D. Not at all.9 "Could you please help me find out who invented the zipper? " "______."A. With pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. My pleasureD. It's a pleasure"10 It's hard to ______ who came up with the idea first.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk about11 It's not right to copy ______ homework.A. someone's elseB. someone else'sC. some other people'D. others people's12 _________,the most popular drink after water was invented.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In a way13 Like almost ______ else,I sometimes do something wrong.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody14 Now almost every family have a motor car,and my mom has _____,too.A. itB. oneC. thatD. what15 Something must be done at once to ______ the situations ______ worse.A. invent, to getB. prevent, becomeC. protect, becomingD. stop, becoming1 你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗？Do you know when ____________________________________?5 The terrible accident happened ________________________.(突然)4 Great changes __________________ in our school these a few months.(发生)2 起初拉链用得不是很广泛。
鲁教版初四英语上第1-6单元测试题及答案
2011—2012学年第一学期期中检测题初四英语亲爱的同学：你好! 答题前，请仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷共10页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至9页，共120分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.请清点试卷，然后将考生信息填涂在答题卡上，并将第Ⅱ卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔填写在试卷指定位置上。
希望你能愉快地度过这90分钟，祝你成功！第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、听力测试（共25小题, 计30分）（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每组句子听一遍。
(每小题1分)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C （二）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(每小题1分)（三）5. A. This morning. B. For two years. C. 150 dollars.6. A. No. not at all. B. This is my bike. C. Over there.7. A. I love her. B. On December26. C. What about a scarf8. A. I am a teacher. B. At school. C. Because it is interesting.9. A. At seven. B. By bike. C. 15 miles.. Good idea. B. In the classroom. C. With my classmates.（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
(每小题1分)11. A. By bike. B. By bus . C. On foot.12. A. She’s watching TV. B. She is washing her shirt. C. She’s cleaning the floor.13. A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a shop .14. A. Holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada.15. A. 3 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 6 yuan.（四）听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
鲁教版初四英语课本知识归纳
初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示：单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位，很关键的，千万别看不起他们哟！UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。
A、so，toB、so，thatC、too，toD、enough，to2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。
I’m afraid I can’t pass it。
----- ，I’m sure you’ll be OKA、I agreeB、Good luckC、Give upD、Don’t worry3、---Hello，could you when the train leaves？----Sorry，something is wrong with the computer。
A、look upB、look atC、findD、find out4、----What’s wrong with Mary？------She fell off bike and hurt badly。
A、her，herB、her，herselfC、hers，herD、herself，herself5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。
A、confidentB、shyC、outgoingD、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。
（同义句转换）I at home and a good book to a party。
7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ，David？----Yes，let meA、to have a tryB、not have a tryC、have a tryD、not to have a try8、Look at Mary，she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。
鲁教版初四英语最新版本 注释及听力
Notes on the TextUnit 1 When was it invented?1. Well, you do seem to have a point ... 嗯，看来你说的确实有点道理⋯⋯这句话中的助动词do放在动词seem前面主要用来加强语气，通常可译作“的确；确实”。
在谓语动词前添加助动词do表示强调的用法常见于肯定句和祈使句中，类似的例子在本册第三单元中已出现。
又如：I do hope you can come to my party. 我真的希望你能来参加我的聚会。
在英语中，have a point通常指某人的说法或想法“有道理”。
如：Perhaps you have a point there, but the problem is that we don’t have a choice. 也许你说的有道理，但问题是我们没有选择。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that ...是一个常见句式，表示“据说⋯⋯”，that后面接完整的句子。
又如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
本单元还有一个类似的句式：It is believed that ..., 意思是“人们认为⋯⋯”，其后同样接完整的句子。
例如：It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
鲁教版初四英语上第1-6单元综合测试
鲁教版初四英语上第1-6单元测试题第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、听力测试（共25小题, 计30分）（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每组句子听一遍。
(每小题1分)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C （二）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(每小题1分)（三）5. A. This morning. B. For two years. C. 150 dollars.6. A. No. not at all. B. This is my bike. C. Over there.7. A. I love her. B. On December26. C. What about a scarf?8. A. I am a teacher. B. At school. C. Because it is interesting.9. A. At seven. B. By bike. C. 15 miles.10.A. Good idea. B. In the classroom. C. With my classmates.（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
(每小题1分)11. A. By bike. B. By bus . C. On foot.12. A. She’s watching TV. B. She is washing her shirt. C. She’s cleaning the floor.13. A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a shop .14. A. Holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada.15. A. 3 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 6 yuan.（四）听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
(每小题1分) 下面你有十秒钟的读题时间。
鲁教版初四英语unit1-3练习题.doc
初四英语第一次单元达标测试题unit 1-3一单项选择1.-Could you tell me whom the radio ________ b y? -—Sorry, I have no idea.A.inventsB. was inven tedC. is inven ted2・English ______ i n Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America・A.speaksB. is speakingC. is spoken3・ I used to _____ sweet food, but now I am used to ________ hot food・A.eat, eatB. eating, eatingC. eat, eating4・Don"t make _____ in the reading-room.A. noiseB. soundC. voice5.My parents often tell me __________ too junk food・ It's bad for my health・A. not to eatB. don〃t eatC. not eat6.Is there ____________ in today's newspaper?A. something interesting B・ anything interesting C・ interesting anything7.—What's behind the door? —There must be a dog _______ behind it.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingsorry I don't know _____ n ext.A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do it9. 一- Whose is the pen?一一It might belong to ___ .A TomB Tom's CToms710 ________ i s believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1878A ThisB It CThat二阅读理解AWhen I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom, "Could you help me?" But she always answered, "Do it yourself, dear/' Then I got so sad・ I used to think she was a lazy mother.For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was really a mess. Books were all over the table and the ground・ I forgot to make my bed in the morning・ I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, "Do it yourself, girl."Because of my "lazy" mom, I wash my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework・ I even went to the dentist by myself once when I had a toothache・ It is hard to do everything on my own, but I really learn a lot.To tell the truth, I un d erst a nd my mother. It's her "laziness" that makes me clever and hard-working.Just as my mom always says, "A lady can"t be lazy, or she'll be crazy・ Work can make yousunny!"I have a great mother. Don't you think so? A good mother is really a good teacher! )11. What did thewriter's mother often say when she asked for help? A ma n was travelli ng abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and we nt shoppi ng. Whe n he came back, its roof was badly damaged.Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it ・ The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there ・ The owner of the elephant said, H l am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!1'Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said he was sorry and he would pay for all the damage.When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said, H You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!HIt was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.( )16.A man was travelling abroad _______ .A. in a big busB. in a green jeepC. in a red car( )17.The car was damaged because _________ .A. there was a traffic accidentB. the circus man broke it C ・ the elephant sat on it()18.The circus man said that ________ .A. he would pay for part of the damageB. he would pay for all of the damageC. he wouldrft pay for the damage ()19. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________・ A. would check his new car B. only checked his car C. wouldn 〃t believe what he had said ( )20.It was only ________ that made the officers believe him.A. the letter from the circus manB. a newspaper from the countryA. Wait for a moment.B. Do it yourself, dear. C ・ Ask your father; dear.)12. The writer invited her __________ to her home one day.A. classmatesB. cousins 13. Whom did the writer go to a dentist with? A. Herself.B. Her friends. 14. Who makes the girl clever and hard-working?A. Her friends.B. Her father. )15. What does the writer think of her mother?C. friends C. Her classmates. C ・ Her mother. A. She's a bad mother. B. She's a lazy mother..C. She's a good mother.C. the letter from the governmentEric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman （功;格兰人）because he ran sofast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China」n Chinese, he was known as LiAirui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him toschool in England. In 1920, Ericwe nt to the Un iversity of Edin burgh to studyscience・Sports played a large part in his I讦e and he became the fastest runner inScotia nd. He was chose n to be part of Britai rfs 1924 Olympic team ・Thegames were in Paris ・ The 100-meter race was his best eve nt, but it was to beheld on a Sunda y. Eric, a strong Christia n （基督徒），refused to run on Sun days because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible （圣经）teaches.Although many people told him to run the race, he refused・Instead he started to train for other distances・ At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record・Though then famous in Scotia nd, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.After the Japa nese invaded （入侵）China, Eric chose to stay. He wan ted to help the sick and give hope to the Chin ese people ・ In 1943, the Japa nese sent him to a pris on camp （集中营）in Wdfang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people・ He alsoarranged games for the children, and taught them scienee.In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was give n a chance to leave the camp but he refused ・ In stead he gave this chanee to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.21.Eric went back to England to _________ ・A.go to schoolB.help the Scottish peopleC.take part in the Olympic Games22.Eric set a world record in the _________ race.A. 100-meterB. 200-meter23.Eric returned to China in _________ •A. 1925B. 194324.Eric lived in China for _________years all together.C. 400-meter C. 1945A. 5B. 20C. 2525.People remember Eric mainly because of his _________ .A. running B・ givi ng C. teachi ngDWho help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbors! Neighbors help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbors ・What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here is some advice on how to be a good neighbor. Good fences （栅栏）make good neighbors. （1） One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect（f*巫）a person"s privacy （隐私、）・If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move g they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy・It is always a good idea to be frie ndly to every one in the n eighborhood ・ This can not only put you on good term（关系和睦）with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that your neighbors are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.In a word, if you respect a persorfs privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are_（2）, you will be a great n eighbor and any one would be happy to have you next door!26.把（1）处划线部分译成汉语。
鲁教版初四英语Unit1复习学案
初四英语（上）Unit 1 What would you do? 复习学案复习目标1. 话题展现本单元我们学习了虚拟语气What would you do if you had a million dollars? I ‘d give it to charity. If I were you ,I’d wear a shirt and tie. …2. 重点词汇Research tie worry exam herself circle listener knowledgeable rest shelf cover deep downstairs correct burn knee hurt offer refuse helpful3. 有用句型1) What would you do if you had a million dollars? I’d give it to medical resea rch.2) What would Larry do ? He’d put it in the bank .3) What should I do ? If I were you , I’d take a long walk before going to bed .4) What would you do if I your teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school ?I’d say I had a cold .5) You know what to do , and you know how to get it .6) You like talking to one or to people rather than to a group .7) You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party .8) I’m too tired to do well .9) If I were you ,I’d wear shirt and tie.复习导航复习任务一：应掌握的词汇tie n. ___________ v.___________right (同义词) ___________rest n.___________ _______listen n.______________________n. 百万深的___________knowledge adj. __________ ___________adv. 在楼下提供_____________覆盖架子_________ 复数形式______ 膝盖____Help adj.___________拒绝___________medicine adj. ___________担心，担忧，焦虑adj ___________复习任务二：应掌握的词组1.把钱捐给慈善机构2.存钱3.医学研究4.迟到5.穿衬衫打领带6.担心7. 如果怎么办 8.长时间散步 9.害怕做某事（3个）10. 当众 11.做讲演 12.演电影13. 自我介绍 14.根本不（2个） 15. 足够的16. 宁愿…….而不 17.使某人失望 18.让某人做某事19. 想出（2个） 20.其余的学生 21.使某人失望22. 没有经过允许 23. get along (2个)复习任务三知识结构1.What would you do if you had a million dollars? I’d give it to charity.If I were you , I’d take a smaller present这就是我们本单元所学的语法要点--------“假设”，即与现在事实相反的假定情况与条件状语从句的区别，主句为一般将来时will + v，从句为一般过去时如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
鲁教版初四英语全一册第一单元知识点练习
Unit 1 When was it invented?1.能够默写出本单元单词、词组，熟练英汉互译，能准确书写，准确运用；2.理解并记住被动语态一般过去时态的基本结构及过去分词的变化规则；3.记住重点句型的构成及重要知识点，能准确运用。
词汇填空1.What do you think is the greatest _________ (invent) of the twentieth century?2.I go swimming for twenty minutes as my _________ (day) exercise.3.The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own ____________ (please).4.Her books have grown in _________ (popular) recently.5.The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it.6.As we all know, ___________ (Canada) speak both English and French.一般过去时的被动语态1.【结构】一般过去时的被动语态：【肯定结构】主语+ ______ / _______ + ______动词的__________ + (______ + 动作执行者) 【例句】_____________________________________________. 这座大桥建于2016年。
【例题】A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift several days ago.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. was offeredD. have offered【注】was, were的使用由_______的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数、_________、可数名词______或______时用was, 主语为_____名词复数、代词______或____时用were。
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Unit1 When was it invented?1.语言知识目标：1)能掌握单词、句型2)能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。
2.情感态度价值观目标：了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。
培养想象力，善于观察事物。
面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。
【聚焦被动语态】1. 构成：“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”, 注意be 有人称、时态和数的变化eg: The room is cleaned.eg: I was given many gifts by my teacher.eg: A dress was made for me by my mother.2.学习被动语态，特别要注意:（1）主动改为被动的方法①将主动句中宾语变成主语②将主动句中谓语变成be +及物动词的过去分词；③主动句中的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）eg: I bought two books yesterday.eg: Two books were bought by me yesterday.【练习】He invented printing. 改为被动句：（2）及物动词的过去分词有规则和不规则变化规过去分词的变化①一般在动词原形后加-edlook-looked-looked②以-e结尾的动词直接加-dmove-moved-moved③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-edstudy-studied-studied④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped-stopped常见的不规则过去分词变化1. I think the TV was invented before the car.【解析】invent v. 发明→inventor n. 发明家→ invention n. 发明【练习】(1) I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)(2) The car ___________(invent) in 1885.【拓展】invent/ discover/find/find out【练习】(1)Gilbert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.(2)Columbus ____America in 1492.A. inventB. discoverC. inventedD. Discovered2.My pleasure!【解析】please v. 取悦→ pleasure n. 愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 对….满意【练习】(1) They went to Qingdao and had a ___________(pleasure) trip.(2) It’s my _____________(please) to help you.3.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.【解析】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= everydayday n. 天，日→ daily adj. 每日的daily life 日常生活【练习】(1)There was little change in their _________(day) lives.(2)—How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.A. a; theB. the;/C. the; theD. an; a4. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.【解析1】mention v. 提到, 说起Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气【练习】—Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. — _____.A. Don’t mention itB. Never mindC. Of course notD. No problem.5. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾）【练习】The police found the lost car_________.A. with mistakeB. by accidentC. by mistakeD. in accident6. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.【解析】almost/ nearlynearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。
It’s nearly five o’clock. 差不多五点钟了。
【注】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时，不用nearly。
7. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.【解析1】It is said that... 据说......; 有人说......【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......”句型归纳：It is believed that ...人们认为...... It is known that... 众所周知...It is reported that ... 据报道...... It is supposed that ...据估计......It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.【解析2】called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”【拓展】call the police 报警(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2) call on sb. 拜访某人8.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.【解析1】boil v 煮沸；烧开boiling adj.沸腾的（形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的（形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）【练习】He often drinks two cups of ____ water when he comes back.A.boilingB. boilC. boiledD. boils【解析2】over (1) 在… 上面over the table 在桌子上方【练习】Mrs. King put a coat ___ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. onD. beside(2) “遍及”all over the world 全世界(3) “多余，超过”=more than over 20 books(4) “跨越”a bridge over the river(5) “在……那边”over there 在那边【练习】( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.A. manyB. overC. aboveD. Near【拓展】above /over /on表“在…之上”的区别(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below在……的下面相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对；(3)on 在……的上面，表面相互接触。
【练习】( ) There is a bridge _____ the river.A. onB. aboveC. withD. over【over构成的短语】come over to顺便来访go over 复习think over 仔细考虑over and over again 一次又一次的all over the world 全世界get over克服9.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.【解析】fall into 意为“落入”【拓展】fall down 跌倒fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡【练习】(1)( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited.A. go to bedB. fall asleepC. fall intoD. fall over(2)—What does the instruction say?—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A. fallB. appearC. runD. shine10. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.【解析】smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell(2) v → smelt →smelt +adj.闻起来smell terrible【练习】(1)— How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ____ good.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. Feels(2)The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.A. well; goodB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; well11. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.【解析】one of +名词/代词复数“......之一”【练习】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It’s one of the _____ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【拓展】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数” ，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。