2019届高三英语十月月考试题【附答案】

高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. RelievedC. Regretful2. Which language does the woman learn online?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese3. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00B. At around 9:00C. At around 8:304. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a baker’s houseB. To a bankC. To a supermarket5. What is broken?A. The telephone.B. The fax machineC. The air-conditioner 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Changing tickets.B. Buying tickets.C. Booking tickets7. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 25B. $ 35C. $ 50听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Lisa like at the summer camp?A. Water-skiingB. Horse-ridingC. Fishing9. What does Judy think of rock climbing now?A. It’s dangerous.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s tiring.10. Who stays in the camp all the time?A. RobertB. Judy 小范提供C. Jake听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

11. What’s the relationship between the man and Mary?A.Teacher and studentB. Husband and wifeC. Brother and sister12. How does Ryan usually go to the kindergarten?A. On footB. By carC. By bus13. In which aspect did Ryan get a first?A. Learning the alphabet.B. Tying the shoesC. Telling time听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What did Charles think of space travel as a boy?A. Impossible.B. AttractiveC. Uninteresting15. What did Charles consider to be the hardest part of the training?A. Practicing landing and taking off.B. Wearing a spacesuit eight hours a day.C. Moving his arms and fingers.16. What will the man talk about next?A. His future plan.B. His experience on the moon.C. His feeling of being chosen to go to the moon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of a good memory in one’s life.B. The ways of improving memory.C. The importance of food.18. What problem can lack of water cause?A. People will have difficulty in thinking.B. People will feel more tired.C. People will have difficulty in concentrating.19. Why is sleep important to memory?A. It can control the senses.B. It can make people think a lot.C. It helps the brain review and store information.20. How many factors are mentioned in developing memory?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）高三英语学科试题第2 页共（10页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom my kitchen windows, I watch colorful birds responding for black-oiled sunflower seeds, split peanuts, and cut grapes and apples on the ground. The scene is delightful and calming.About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this colorful and happy display. It was a baby chipmunk(花栗鼠), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it grow. The brown and black stripes(条状)on its back darkened. The next summer, it was back, and I wondered whether it would trust me to feed it by hand or let me pet it. I decided to employ the tricks I used to persuade wild cats to come close for food:patience, a soft voice, slow moves and repetition. Before it would approach, I’d put down its favorite food—sunflower seeds, bend over and keep very still. I’d leave my open hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldn’t seize it. I continued doing this for a few weeks. Finally, late in that second summer, it did show more trust. One day as I offered a seed on my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth. It never bit my fingers. I was elated that we had made a breakthrough of trust. After about two months of this routine, I went further. With one finger, I petted its back once, but it didn’t move away. I then petted with two fingers. Again, it stayed put, eating seeds.Today, the Chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body. Whenever I am doing this, I feel calmer. To my surprise, I also feel a sense of greater respect for nature andits creatures and the opportunity to observe, protect and save wildlife. Most of all, I've saved the wonderful memories gathered during these glorious summer months in my Long Island garden.21. What did the writer do before the Chipmunk trusted him enough to get closer?A. Petted its back.B. Offered it food.C. Called its name.D. Watched it play.22. What does the underlined word “elated”in the second paragraph mean?A. disappointedB. excitedC. frightenedD. puzzled23. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A furry friend and a bond of trustB. A lovely animal and an adventureC. A stress reliever and a calm mindD. A newcomer and its protectionBEvery year, thousands of women suffer life-changing injuries or die during childbirth because hospitals and medical workers skip safety practices known to avoid disaster, a USA TODAY research has found.Doctors and nurses should do something to check and record blood loss so that they can recognize the danger sooner. They should be giving medicines within an hour of spotting dangerously high blood pressure to avoid strokes (中风).These are not complex procedures requiring expensive technology. They are among basic tasks that experts have recommended for years because they can save mothers’lives. Yet hospitals, doctors and nurses across the country continue to ignore them, USA TODAY found.As a result, women are left to bleed until their organs shut down. Their high blood pressure goes untreated until they suffer strokes. They die of preventable blood clots (堵塞) and untreated infections (感染). Survivors can be left unable to have more children.USA TODAY obtained more than a half-million pages of hospital quality records and examined the cases of more than 150 women whose deliveries went terribly wrong. Reporters interviewed 75 birthing hospitals to record whether they follow the recommended procedures.Together, these documents and interviews expose a shocking lack of attention to safety recommendations and widespread failure to protect new mothers.At dozens of hospitals in New York, Pennsylvania and the Carolinas, fewer than half of pregnant patients were immediately treated for dangerous blood pressure that put them at risk of stroke. At some of those hospitals, less than 15 percent of mothers in danger got recommended treatments, the records show.24. What leads to pregnant mothers’suffering?A. Unavoidable infections.B. Mothers’blood pressure.C. Complex treatment procedure.D. Lack of concern from medical workers.25. Where does the text probably come from?A. A travel journalB. A health magazineC. A science fictionD. An advertisement26. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To share improvements in baby-deliveryB. To recommend a baby-delivery procedureC. To expose doctor’s lack of medical skillsD. To call for medical staff’s attention to new mothersCFor decades, the admission to the eight selective high schools, which rank near the top of U.S secondary schools, has been based on the city’s Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT). Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted are from disadvantaged backgrounds, who make up 67% of New York City students. Therefore, Mayor de Blasio recently put forward a new plan. He’d use New York State’s standardized (标准的) test results plus class ranks to select students for the specialized schools so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity.Critics (评论家) say this will admit youngsters who don’t get top marks on an objective admission test, thus harming the schools’quality. However, two proven ways can guarantee these schools’excellence and the mayor’s plan contains both.The first is screening every student using a universal assessment that almost everyone takes rather than relying on a separate exam. It has been employed in Broward County and it worked really well for poor and minority youngsters.The second is analyzing scores at the school level instead of thedistrict level, so that it is fair for able students in every “feeder schools”. This makes the qualifying (有资格的) populations diverse in a way that doesn’t favor advantaged kids. That’s why the University of Texas offers admission to the top 7% of graduates of every high school in the state rather than the top 7% statewide.New York City has long failed its high achievers from disadvantaged backgrounds. So Mayor deBlasio’s reforms could be a step in the right direction —if they’re done right.27. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Secondary high schools are in great demand in New York.B. The mayor’s new plan has helped the disadvantaged kids.C. It is competitive to gain admission to the selective schools.D. 33% of those admitted are from advantaged backgrounds.28. What is some critics’concern over the plan?A. There will be no qualifying students.B. It will cause too much stress on selection.C. There will be a decline in the school quality.D. It will be unfair to the advantaged students.29. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 implies the standardized test__________.A. benefits the disadvantaged studentsB. does good to the mayor’s political careerC. has been practiced throughout the countryD. has met with challenges in Broward County30. What is the writer’s attitude towards the plan?A. FavorableB. ReservedC. DoubtfulD. Disapproving第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。