《现在完成时》教学设计
《现在完成时》教学设计
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《现在完成时》教学设计1000字一、教学目标1. 知识目标1)理解现在完成时的基本形式和用法;2)掌握用现在完成时表达已完成的动作、经历或状态;3)认识现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。
2. 能力目标1)能够正确使用现在完成时表达已完成的动作、经历或状态;2)能够辨析并正确运用现在完成时和过去完成时;3)能够理解并使用现在完成时所表示的时间概念。
3. 情感目标1)通过学习《现在完成时》能够增强对英文语法的兴趣,提高语言表达能力;2)具备有效的书面和口头交流能力,增强与国际人群的交流能力;3)进一步加强学生的语言积累,提高语言运用能力。
二、教学内容1. 现在完成时的基本形式2. 现在完成时的用法3. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别三、教学方法1. 讲解法2. 演示法3. 模仿法4. 活动法四、教学步骤1. 导入新课T:Class, do you know what the present perfect tense is? Now, please listen to a song and see if you can identify where the present perfect tense is used in the lyrics.(Old Time Rock and Roll, by Bob Seger)CT:I like that song! But what did you notice about the verb forms in the lyrics? Did you hear anything new?S1: Yes, I heard the word “have” and “has” followed by a past participle.S2: I heard “I’ve” and “you’ve” and “we’ve” before the verbs.CT: Good job! What you heard is the present perfect tense.2. 讲授现在完成时的基本形式T:Class, now let’s take a look at the form of the present perfect tense. (展示表格)I have eaten breakfast.He has seen that movie.We have played soccer.T:Notice that each sentence has two parts. The first part is the subject plus the present tense of “have” (either “has” or “have”), and the second part is the past participle of the verb. Together, they form the present perfect tense.3. 示范现在完成时的用法T:Class, now let’s look at how the present perfect tense is used. (展示表格)T:Do you understand? The present perfect tense is used to talk about something that happened at some time in the past, but we don’t know exactly when it happened.4. 练习现在完成时的用法T:Let’s practice using the present perfect tense together.I will make some sentences on the board and you can tell me if the verb form is correct or not.I have seen that movie last week.She has gone to China in 2019.We have studied English for five years.T: Which of these sentences are correct? Why?S1: “I have seen that movie last week” is incorrect because we use the past simple tense to talk about something that happened at a specific time in the past, not the present perfect tense.S2: “She has gone to China in 2019” is incorrect because we use the present perfect tense to talk about somethingthat happened at an unspecified time in the past, not the past simple tense.S3: “We have studied English for five years” is correct because we use the present perfect tense to talk about something that began in the past and continues up to the present.5. 引入现在完成时和过去完成时的区别T: Now, let’s talk about the difference between thepresent perfect tense and the past perfect tense. (展示表格)T: What do you notice about the difference between the two tenses?S1: The present perfect tense talks about things that happened recently or are still happening, while the pastperfect tense talks about things that happened before another event in the past.S2: The past perfect tense uses “had” + past participle, while the present perfect tense uses “have/has” + past participle.6. 归纳总结T: Well done. Now, let’s summarize what we have learned today. What is the present perfect tense and how is it formed?S1: The present perfect tense is used to talk about things that happened at some point in the past.S2: It is formed by using “have” or “has” with the past participle of the verb.T: And what is the difference between the present perfect tense and the past perfect tense?S3: The present perfect tense talks about things that happened recently or are still happening, while the past perfect tense talks about things that happened before another event in the past.七、作业1、根据要求改写下列句子:1. Tom has been to Paris. (对划线部分提问)2. I have lived here for ten years. (改为否定句)3. He has finished his work already. (改为一般疑问句)2、写一篇小短文,使用现在完成时描述过去一个星期内发生的事情八、板书设计Present Perfect TenseForm: Subject + have/has + past participleUse: To talk about something that happened at some point in the past, but we don’t know exactly when.例句:I have eaten breakfast. He has seen that movie. We have played soccer.区别:Present Perfect Tense: Talks about things that happened recently or are still happening.Past Perfect Tense: Talks about things that happened before another event in the past.。
现在完成时教案高中
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现在完成时教案高中【篇一:现在完成时教案】现在完成时教案teaching aims: 现在完成时用法teaching points 1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
teaching steps:1. 现在完成时的用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如: -have you had lunch yet?-yes, i have. ive just had it.你(已经)吃午饭了吗?我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如:he has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
(可能还要继续教)i havet seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如: i have been to beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday,last sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:we have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
教案模板范文_现在完成时
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一、课题:现在完成时二、教学目标:1. 知识与技能:掌握现在完成时的构成和用法,能够正确运用现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
2. 过程与方法:通过听、说、读、写等多种活动,提高学生的英语实际运用能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生良好的学习习惯和团队协作精神。
三、教学重难点:1. 重点:现在完成时的构成和用法,特别是与一般过去时的区别。
2. 难点:现在完成时在句子中的运用,特别是在复合句中的运用。
四、教学准备:1. 教师:多媒体课件、教学卡片、实物教具。
2. 学生:准备与现在完成时相关的句子。
五、教学过程:1. 导入新课(1)教师用英语询问学生:“What have you done since this morning?”引导学生回忆并回答。
(2)教师总结现在完成时的构成:have/has + 过去分词。
2. 新课学习(1)教师展示现在完成时的句子,引导学生分析其构成和用法。
(2)教师通过举例,让学生了解现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
(3)教师讲解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,让学生举例说明。
3. 练习巩固(1)教师展示一些练习题,让学生判断句子是否使用现在完成时。
(2)教师引导学生用现在完成时造句,并分享自己的句子。
4. 小组活动(1)将学生分成小组,每个小组准备一个与现在完成时相关的场景。
(2)每个小组用英语描述自己的场景,并运用现在完成时进行表达。
5. 课堂小结(1)教师总结现在完成时的构成和用法,强调与一般过去时的区别。
(2)教师鼓励学生在日常生活中运用现在完成时,提高英语实际运用能力。
六、作业布置:1. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
2. 用现在完成时描述自己过去一周的经历,不少于50个单词。
七、板书设计:现在完成时构成:have/has + 过去分词用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果区别:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
《现在完成时》教学设计
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《现在完成时》教学设计《现在完成时》教学设计一、教学目标:一、教学目标:(一)知识目标:(一)知识目标:1. 掌握现在完成时这一语法项目,即have/has + 动词过去分词。
动词过去分词。
2. 掌握利用现在完成时来谈论过去的经历这一语言功能目标。
3.学会区别一般过去、现在完成时在时间上的不同。
(二)能力目标:(二)能力目标:1. 培养学生能用现在完成时谈论自己过去的经历,能够正确地运用现在完成时和一般过去时。
2. 培养学生的学习兴趣,开拓学生的视野,增强学生对外界知识的了解。
3. 结合教材内容,培养学生的阅读能力。
结合教材内容,培养学生的阅读能力。
(三)情感教育目标:(三)情感教育目标:1. 使学生在学习中学会交流、合作,增强英语的重要性意识和未来的职业意识、世界意识。
2. 使学生通过阅读交流,获得阅读的快乐、促进学习成就感。
3. 引导学生观察、思考,促进认识能力的发展。
二、教学步骤:二、教学步骤:(一)导入一)导入介绍现在完成时,分析现在完成时的基本结构以及基本用法。
如:构成:have/ has + done (过去分词) 肯定式:I (Y ou )have studied. He(She, It) has studied. We(You,They) have studied. 否定式: I(You) have not/haven’t studied. He(She,It)has not/hasn’t studied.We(You,They) have not/ haven’t studied.疑问式:Have I( you ) studied? Yes, you (I) have. No,you (I) haven’t.Has he (she,it) studied? Yes,he(she,it) has. No,he(she,it) hasn’t.Have we(you,they) studied? Y es, you (we,they) have. No,you (we,they) haven’t.(二)现在完成时用法(二)现在完成时用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
《现在完成时》优秀教案
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现在完成时的重点和难点一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”1现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如:He ha turned off the ight他已把灯关了。
动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语如:aread,et,before,recent等、频度时间状语如:never,ever,once等、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语如:thi morning /month /ear,toda等连用。
例如:Have ou found our e,go,arrive,eave,oin,become,die等。
2现在完成时常见两种句型:①主语+have / ha been+for短语②It i+一段时间+ince从句例如:He ha been in the League for three ear=It i three ear ince he oined the League 他入团已三年了。
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如:earn, wor, tand, ie, now, wa, eee, go, arrive, reach, get to, eave, move, borrow,bu。
4、延续性动词的用法特征1延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
表示"段时间"的短语有:for two ear,during the e, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。
现在完成时英语教案
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现在完成时英语教案现在完成时英语教案【篇一:现在完成时-教学设计(全英文-超详细)】教学设计阳城四中赵育霞Ⅰ.teaching aims:1. knowledge:a. the structure of the present perfect tense.b. the usages of present perfect tense.2. ability:a. enable students to use the correct tense in their writing and speaking.b. enable students to use the right words in the present perfect tense.3. feelings and attitude:a. let the students know the importance of english grammar.b. try to buil d up students’ confidence in themselvesc. encourage students to speak english in public.Ⅱ. important points:let the students understands the usages of present perfect tense.Ⅲ. difficult points:help students use present perfect tense with verbs to describe events happen at a particular point in time and to describe events that can continue over a period of time.Ⅳ.teaching methodology:the new senior english curriculum standards aims education for all students and stressed quality-oriented education. the main task of education is to stimulate and cultivate students’ interest and their confidence in learning the language, help them developgood learning habits and form effective learning strategies, facilitate autonomy and cooperative spirit in learning ; enable students to master basic english language knowledge and skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing.according to the new standards, the students should be the center of the class and the teacher serves as a controller, organizer, participant, or resource-provider most times. considered with the characteristic of the teaching contents and the learners, i will apply explanation and practicing in my teaching. most of the usages will be summarized by students themselves.Ⅴ.teaching tool: pptⅥ. teaching steps:step1. revision lead-in (2min)1.invite students to read sentences using present perfecttense they have found before the class.s1: i’ve seen quite a lot of china.s2: i’ve visited some beautiful cities.s3: they have just completed it.s4: ...2. show some sentences on the board.1). they have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.2). my wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.3). it’s got some really pretty parks.4). a friend’s told me about a nice f ish restaurant.step2. present perfect tense1. the structure of present perfect tense.after reading these sentences, ask students to find the structure of these sentences with present perfect tense.1). have/has+done2). have/has+not+done3). have/has+been+done2. the usage of present perfect tenseplay the flash (a pig and his mom), and tell students to recall the main usages of this tense.q: the story happens in the past, but the pig and his mom use present perfect tense to describe it, can you tell me the reason? draw a time line on the blackboard:1). usage1: “完成用法”①强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用状语有:already, yet, never, ever, just, before ...e.g.1. i have just cleaned my hands.e.g.2. i have lost my wallet.e.g.3. i have already finished my homework. i am free.②show the following sentences and have students summarize the difference between the past simple tense and present perfect tense.he has already read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容) he read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书 )he has gone to america. (他现在不在此地, 在美国)he went to america eight weeks ago. (只说明他去过美国)summary:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在情况无关,常用时间状语为yesterday, last year, in the past等,而现在完成时与现在有关。
Unit1-Unit3语法现在完成时教案
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5.加强与学生的互动,及时了解他们的学习需求和困惑,以便调整教学策略,使课堂更加生动有趣。
3.成果分享:每个小组将选择一名代表来分享他们的讨论成果。这些成果将被记录在黑板上或投影仪上,以便全班都能看到。
(五)总结回顾(用时5分钟)
今天的学习,我们了解了现在完成时的基本概念、重要性和应用。同时,我们也通过实践活动和小组讨论加深了对现在完成时的理解。我希望大家能够掌握这些知识点,并在日常生活中灵活运用。最后,如果有任何疑问或不明白的地方,请随时向我提问。
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:通过时间状语和语境来判断。
4.现在完成时的疑问句和否定句构成:How long has...?/How many...have...?等疑问句型,以及主语+ haven't/hasn't +过去分词的否定句型。
5.常见现在完成时的动词搭配:如seen, done, been, gone等。
(3)现在完成时的疑问句和否定句构成:这是学生需要掌握的重要语法点,教师应详细讲解并举例说明。
-例如:How many books have you read this month?(这个月你读了几本书?)
2.教学难点
(1)现在完成时态中动词过去分词的用法:对于一些不规则动词,学生容易混淆过去分词形式,这是教学的难点。
(3)现在完成时在具体语境中的应用:教师要引导学生学会在特定语境中运用现在完成时,以表达正确的含义。
-例如:在描述经历、询问别人经历或谈论过去发生但对现在有影响的事情时使用现在完成时。
(4)现在完成时与一般过去时的区分:这是学生容易混淆的地方,教师需要通过丰富的例句和情景练习来帮助学生突破这一难点。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8现在完成时的标志词教学设计
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3.小组合作,编写一段对话,对话内容关于同学们讨论他们的旅行经历。要求至少使用五个现在完成时的句子。
4.选择一个你感兴趣的话题,如“我的成长故事”,运用现在完成时描述你在该话题中的相关经历。字数不少于80词。
5.完成课后练习册中关于现在完成时的练习题,巩固所学知识。
(三)情感态度与价值观
1.培养对英语学习的兴趣和自信心,养成良好的学习习惯;
2.形成合作、互助的学习氛围,提高团队协作能力;
3.增强对过去经历的回顾和反思,培养珍惜时间的意识;
4.拓展国际视野,了解中西方文化差异,尊重多元文化;
5.树立正确的价值观,关注社会问题,为我国中的时间状语,如“already”, “yet”, “just”等,引发学生对现在完成时的思考。
4.提问:“Can you use the present perfect tense to describe what has happened in these pictures?”,让学生尝试用现在完成时描述图片中的情境。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8现在完成时的标志词教学设计
一、教学目标
(一)知识与技能
本章节的核心目标是让学生掌握现在完成时的标志词,并在实际语境中熟练运用。通过学习本章节,学生将能够:
1.认识并掌握现在完成时的标志词,如:already, yet, just, ever, never, before等;
a.你周末的活动;
b.你的暑假经历;
c.你的家庭成员的过去经历。
要求:每个场景至少用三个现在完成时的句子进行描述。
2.阅读短文,将下列一般过去时的句子改为现在完成时:
“Last year, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped them with farming and enjoyed the fresh air. I also climbed a mountain and saw a beautiful sunrise.”
现在完成时教学设计(全英文超详细)
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教学设计Ⅰ.Teaching aims:1. Knowledge:a. The structure of the present perfect tense.b. The usages of present perfect tense.2. Ability:a. Enable students to use the correct tense in their writing and speaking.b. Enable students to use the right words in the present perfect tense.3. Feelings and attitude:a. Let the students know the importance of English grammar.b. Try to build up students’ confidence in themselvesc. Encourage students to speak English in public.Ⅱ. Important Points:let the students understands the usages of present perfect tense. Ⅲ. Difficult Points:Help students use present perfect tense with verbs to describe events happen at a particular point in time and to describe events that can continue over a period of time.Ⅳ.Teaching methodology:The New Senior English Curriculum Standards aims education for all students and stressed quality-oriented education. The main task of education is to stimulate and cultivate students’ interest and their confidence in learning the language, help them develop good learning habits and form effective learning strategies, facilitate autonomy and cooperative spirit in learning ; enable students to master basic English language knowledge and skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing.According to the new standards, the students should be the center of the class and the teacher serves as a controller, organizer, participant, or resource-provider most times. Considered with the characteristic of the teaching contents and the learners, I will apply explanation and practicing in my teaching. Most of the usages will be summarized by students themselves.Ⅴ.Teaching tool: PPTⅥ. Teaching steps:Step1. Revision & lead-in (2min)1.Invite students to read sentences using present perfect tense they have found before the class.S1: I’ve seen quite a lot of China.S2: I’ve visited some beautiful cities.S3: They have just completed it.S4: ...2. Show some sentences on the board.1). They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.2). My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.3). It’s got some really pretty parks.4). A friend’s told me about a nice fish restaurant.Step2. Present perfect tense1. The structure of present perfect tense.After reading these sentences, ask students to find the structure of these sentences with present perfect tense.1). have/has+done2). have/has+not+done3). Have/has+been+done2. The usage of present perfect tensePlay the flash (a pig and his mom), and tell students to recall the main usages of this tense.Q: the story happens in the past, but the pig and his mom use present perfect tense to describe it, can you tell me the reason?Draw a time line on the blackboard:E.g.3. I have already finished my homework. I am free.②Show the following sentences and have students summarize the difference between the past simple tense and present perfect tense. He has already read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容)He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书 )He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地, 在美国)He went to America eight weeks ago. (只说明他去过美国)summary:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在情况无关,常用时间状语为yesterday, last year, in the past等,而现在完成时与现在有关。
现在完成时的英文教学教案
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现在完成时的英文教学教案Title: Teaching Plan for Present Perfect Tense in EnglishIntroduction:The present perfect tense is an essential aspect of English grammar that expresses actions or events that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present. This teaching plan aims to provide a comprehensive guide for teaching the present perfect tense, including its formation, usage, and common mistakes. By following this plan, teachers can help students understand and use the present perfect tense accurately and confidently.I. Learning Objectives:The learning objectives of this lesson are as follows:1. Understand the formation of the present perfect tense.2. Identify the usage of the present perfect tense in different contexts.3. Apply the present perfect tense appropriately in speaking and writing.4. Recognize and avoid common errors when using the present perfect tense.II. Warm-up Activity:To introduce the concept of the present perfect tense, begin the lesson with a warm-up activity. Show students a series of pictures depicting various life experiences (e.g., traveling, studying, eating exotic food). Ask students to guess what these experiences have in common and discuss why theseexperiences are relevant to the present. Encourage students to think about the connections between past experiences and their impact on the present.III. Presentation and Explanation:1. Start by eliciting examples from students about actions or events they have experienced in the past. Write their responses on the board and ask students to identify any common patterns in the sentences.2. Introduce the structure of the present perfect tense: subject + have/has + past participle. Provide clear explanations and examples.3. Discuss the concept of indefinite time and the use of time expressions(e.g., already, yet, just, recently) in the present perfect tense.4. Highlight the difference between the present perfect tense and simple past tense, emphasizing the connection between past actions and the present moment.IV. Practice Activities:1. Provide students with a set of sentences in simple past tense. In pairs or small groups, ask them to rewrite the sentences using the present perfect tense. Monitor and provide guidance as necessary.2. Conduct a role-playing activity where students imagine they have just returned from a trip. They should share their experiences using the present perfect tense with their classmates, including information about places visited, things done, and unique experiences.3. Distribute a worksheet with gapped sentences. Students should fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of the present perfect tense. This activityallows for individual practice and consolidates their understanding of the tense.V. Error Correction and Feedback:1. Collect the completed worksheets and analyze common mistakes made by the students. Use these errors for a class discussion on common pitfalls when using the present perfect tense.2. Provide targeted feedback and corrections during the role-playing activity and pair/group work.3. Encourage students to ask questions and seek clarification to enhance their understanding of the tense.VI. Application and Extension:1. Assign a writing task for students to showcase their understanding of the present perfect tense. They should write a personal narrative or reflective essay describing a significant event or experience in their lives using the present perfect tense.2. Incorporate the present perfect tense into future lessons and activities, encouraging students to use it naturally in different situations.3. Provide additional resources, such as online grammar exercises or interactive activities, for students to practice the present perfect tense independently.VII. Conclusion:In conclusion, this teaching plan provides a step-by-step approach to effectively teach the present perfect tense in English. By engaging studentsthrough various activities and providing sufficient practice opportunities, teachers can ensure students grasp the concept of the tense and apply it accurately in their English language skills. With consistent practice and reinforcement, students will gradually become proficient in using the present perfect tense, enhancing their overall English fluency.。
现在完成时课程设计
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现在完成时课程设计一、课程目标知识目标:1. 学生能理解现在完成时的基本概念,掌握其构成及用法。
2. 学生能够运用现在完成时描述过去发生且对现在有影响的动作或状态。
3. 学生掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,并能正确运用。
技能目标:1. 学生能够通过听力练习,理解并运用现在完成时进行日常交流。
2. 学生能够在口语和书面表达中,正确运用现在完成时描述相关情境。
3. 学生能够通过小组合作,运用现在完成时进行问题讨论和解决。
情感态度价值观目标:1. 学生在学习过程中,培养对英语学习的兴趣,增强自信心。
2. 学生通过课堂互动,培养合作精神,提高团队协作能力。
3. 学生能够认识到语言学习的实用价值,激发学习动力。
课程性质:本课程为英语语法教学,以现在完成时为主要教学内容,旨在帮助学生掌握英语时态,提高英语表达能力。
学生特点:六年级学生已具备一定的英语基础,对现在完成时有一定了解,但需进一步巩固和拓展。
教学要求:注重实践,关注学生个体差异,通过多样化的教学活动,提高学生的听说读写能力。
将目标分解为具体学习成果,便于教学设计和评估。
二、教学内容1. 引入现在完成时的概念,通过对比一般过去时,让学生感知两者的区别。
- 教材章节:第五章第三节2. 讲解现在完成时的构成,包括助动词have/has,过去分词形式。
- 教材章节:第五章第四节3. 演示现在完成时的用法,结合实际语境,让学生学会描述过去发生且对现在有影响的动作或状态。
- 教材章节:第五章第五节4. 设计听力练习,让学生在语境中感知现在完成时的应用,提高听力理解能力。
- 教材章节:第五章第六节5. 口语练习:通过角色扮演、小组讨论等形式,让学生在实际交流中运用现在完成时。
- 教材章节:第五章第七节6. 书面表达练习:指导学生运用现在完成时书写句子和短文,提高写作能力。
- 教材章节:第五章第八节7. 小组合作活动:设计相关任务,让学生在实际操作中巩固现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时教案
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现在完成时教案教案:现在完成时教学目标:1. 理解现在完成时的用法,包括表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 学会使用现在完成时构建句子。
3. 运用现在完成时进行口语和写作练习。
教学步骤:步骤一:导入新知识1. 引入关于现在完成时的话题:请学生谈一谈自己的生活经历或者最近的活动。
2. 引导学生思考他们过去做过的事情对现在的影响:例如,他们是否学过某种乐器、参加过什么比赛或者旅行等等。
步骤二:介绍现在完成时1. 解释现在完成时的定义和用法:现在完成时用于表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 举例说明现在完成时的用法:例如,I have lived in Shanghai for ten years.(我在上海生活了十年了。
)步骤三:构建现在完成时的句子1. 解释现在完成时的构成:现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
2. 示范构建现在完成时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句,并提示学生注意动词过去分词的规则变化。
- 肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词- 否定句:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词- 疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?步骤四:口语练习1. 让学生结对或小组,进行问答练习,用现在完成时回答以下问题:- Have you ever been to another country?- Have you ever tried a new sport/activity?- Have you ever met a famous person?步骤五:写作练习1. 让学生写一篇关于自己生活经历或最近活动的短文,使用现在完成时。
2. 学生可以包括以下内容:地方、事情或活动、时间等等。
扩展活动:1. 让学生阅读一篇使用现在完成时的文章,并回答相关问题。
2. 学生可以在小组中分享自己的写作,互相评价和提供建议。
教学评价:1. 教师观察学生在练习中的表现,特别是使用现在完成时构建句子的能力。
现在完成时教学设计 初中英语八年级
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现在完成时教学设计表一教学环节设计表二教学设计特色说明表三教学反思表四现在完成时练习Part1 (定义+结构)一、“影响”1. —Peter, why not go to see the dolphin show with me tomorrow?(甘孜)—Sorry. I ___________ it already.A. will seeB. sawC. have seen2. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ______ more than 200 books. (海南)A. were readingB. have readC. will read3. —Oh, no! We are too late. The train _________.(济南)—Well, we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. has left4. Wow! You _____ dinner! Let’s eat now. (河北)A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked5. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? (2017·福建)—Yes. So far it ______ into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come6. Mount Yangming is fantastic. _____ you ever _____ it? (永州)A. Have; visitedB. Was; visitingC. Do; visit二、for/since1. Betty _______ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good! (广东)A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working2. I _______ in the city since I left school. (天津)A. liveB. will live C, was living D. have lived3. —Over 100 countries and organizations warm support to the Belt and Road initiative倡议) since 2013. (襄阳) —Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!A. giveB. have givenC. gaveD. will give4. Lily is my classmate. We _______ each other since she came to our school. (北京)A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know5. —I’m sorry for being late. (乐山)—Never mind. The meeting ______ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on6. —Can you tell how long you _______the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? (黄冈)—Nearly a year. It works very well.A. will buyB. have hadC. have boughtD. had had7. My grandparents _____ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. (宿迁)A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married8. —Do you know her well? (呼和浩特)—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. becameC. has becomeD. have been9. His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. (西宁)A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died*在in/during/over/for the last/past few years等作状语的句子中。
《现在完成时》 教学设计
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《现在完成时》教学设计一、教学目标1、知识目标学生能够理解现在完成时的构成和基本用法。
学生能够区分现在完成时与一般过去时的用法差异。
2、能力目标学生能够正确运用现在完成时进行表述和交流。
学生能够根据语境选择合适的时态。
3、情感目标培养学生对英语语法学习的兴趣和积极性。
增强学生在语言运用中的自信心。
二、教学重难点1、教学重点现在完成时的构成“have/has +过去分词”。
现在完成时中标志词的使用,如 already, yet, just, ever, never 等。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2、教学难点现在完成时与一般过去时在语境中的正确运用。
理解现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换。
三、教学方法1、讲授法讲解现在完成时的概念、构成和用法,让学生对其有初步的了解。
2、比较法通过对比现在完成时与一般过去时的用法,帮助学生更清晰地理解两者的差异。
3、练习法安排多种形式的练习,如填空、选择、造句等,让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。
4、情景教学法创设真实的语言情境,让学生在情境中感受和运用现在完成时。
四、教学过程1、导入(5 分钟)通过播放一段有趣的英语短片或讲述一个小故事,引入与现在完成时相关的话题。
例如:“I have just watched a great movie What about you?”引导学生思考句子中“have just watched”的用法。
2、知识讲解(15 分钟)呈现现在完成时的构成“have/has+过去分词”,并举例说明。
讲解现在完成时的基本用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,如:“I have lostmy key I can't enter the room”表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,如:“I have lived here for five years”强调现在完成时的标志词:already(已经,用于肯定句)、yet (还,用于否定句和疑问句)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)等,并通过例句让学生理解其用法。
现在完成时教学设计—【教学参考】
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现在完成时( 一 )现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与already“已经”,just“刚刚”,ever“曾经”,never“从不”,before“以前”,yet“仍然”等连用。
1.现在完成时的结构:2.already与yet在现在完成时中的用法:already adv.已经;早已通常用于肯定句中,一般用于have/has后,实义动词前,也可放在句尾。
例如:I have already had breakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。
yet adv.还;已经用于否定句和疑问句中,一般用在句末。
例如: I haven’t done my homework yet.我还没有做作业。
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:( 1 )一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情;现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:I saw this film yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。
I have seen this film.这部电影我已经看过了。
( 2 ) 一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语( 如yesterday,last week,three days ago,in 1990等 )连用;现在完成时不与表示明确的过去的时间状语连用,但可以与in the past...years/weeks,so far等时间状语连用。
例如: Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他父母写了一封信。
The weather has been so hot so far this summer.到目前为止,今年夏天天气一直很热。
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.I have already had ( have )lunch.I had( have ) it at 11:30.2.—Have you written ( write ) to your parents yet?—Yes,I wrote ( write ) to them last night. 3.—How clean the classroom is!—Yes,I’m sure that someone has cleaned ( clean ) it.4.Jerry started ( start ) to write the letter yesterday,but he hasn’t finished( not finish ) it yet.5.Mr.Brown has taught ( teach ) Amy French for a mon th,but she still can’t speak French well.Ⅱ.单项填空( B )1.—I heard you lost your book. youit?—Not yet.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Do;findD.Have;find( A )2.She has decided what to buy for her best friend.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.neither( B )3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I it twice already.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read( C )4.—Where are the flowers?—You see,someone them to the windows.A.movesB.will moveC.has movedD.would move( D )5.—The storybook is very interesting.—I agree with you.I it many times already.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.have read( C )6.—Has she finished her homework yet?—.She finished it ten minutes ago.A.No,she hasB.Yes,she doesC.Yes,she hasD.No,she hasn’t( A )7.I the book Little Women yet,but I’ll let you read it first.A.haven’t readB.don’t readC.won’t readD.didn’t read( B )8.Paula was pleased that she her lost watch yesterday.A.findsB.foundC.has foundD.will find( D )9.I can’t find my wallet anywhere.I’m sure Iit.A.lostB.will loseC.loseD.have lost( D )10.William Shakespeare for over 400 years,but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead。
现在完成时教学设计
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现在完成时教学设计一、教学目标:1、复习现在完成时的基本构成及用法。
2、巩固现在完成时的易错考点。
3、结合中考,增强对现在完成时的掌握。
二、教学重点:复习巩固现在完成时的用法及易错考点。
三、教学难点:让学生熟练掌握并准确使用现在完成时。
四、教学过程:Self-introductionHello! Boys and girls! I am Zhao Yue from Yue Shan Middle School. I’m so happy to be here with you. Today, we’ll share a lesson together. Now, class begins!Step1:Free talk.1.Have you ever been to Harbin?2.How many times have you ever been there?3.How long have you been at this school?设计意图:与学生互动,消除陌生感,循序调动学生的积极性,导入本课话题。
Step2:Presentation.首先,让学生以小组为单位归纳整理学过的与现在完成时相关的知识。
然后在幻灯片上梳理出来现在完成时的构成,用法以及易错考点。
1、现在完成时谓语动词的构成:助动词have/has +pp(过去分词)2、现在完成时的句型结构:肯定句:S+ have/has + done …否定句:S+ have/has + not+ done …一般疑问句:Have/Has + S + done …?肯定回答:Yes, S + have/has. 否定回答:No, S + have/has + not.特殊疑问句:Wh- + have/has + S+ done …?3、现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, ever, never, just, before等词连用,也能够和包括现在在内的时间状语(如these days, so far 等)连用。
现在完成时教案
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现在完成时教案(共9页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-现在完成时教案一.背景介绍(一)教材分析:本课为初三年级语法复习课,在已经复习完动词一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时和过去进行时的基础上,进行动词时态中最重要的现在完成时的复习。
课时分配为两个小时的讲练结合课。
(二)学情分析:学生在初二年级学习过现在完成时后,一直没有进行过系统的复习。
在前阶段的语法复习中能够看出来学生的对于该语法项目遗忘程度比较严重。
而现在完成时在中考中的地位较高,是单选的每年必考的项目,所以针对学生的现状和考试的要求,都要在该时态复习时下一番功夫。
二.教学设计(一)教学目标1、复习现在完成时的构成和两种基本用法。
2、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
3、have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。
(二)教学重点:现在完成时的两种基本用法。
(三)教学难点:1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
been to, have gone to和have been in的用法。
三.课堂流程:Step 1 warm upTranslate the following sentences1. I have lived in Beijing.2. He has already seen the film.3. I have not had his lunch yet.4. She has not visited your school before.5. Have you ever been to the Forbidden City before6. I have never been to that farm before.7. I have just lost my English book.Step 2 presentation1. 现在完成时构成主语+have / has + 过去分词+~2. 意义1)现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
教案模板范文_现在完成时
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一、课题名称《现在完成时》二、教学目标1. 知识与技能目标:(1)学生能够正确理解现在完成时的概念和用法。
(2)学生能够熟练运用现在完成时进行日常交流。
2. 过程与方法目标:(1)通过小组讨论、案例分析等活动,提高学生的自主学习能力。
(2)通过角色扮演、情景模拟等活动,提高学生的口语表达能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观目标:(1)培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。
(2)增强学生的跨文化交流意识,提高学生的国际视野。
三、教学重难点1. 教学重点:(1)现在完成时的构成:have/has + 过去分词。
(2)现在完成时的用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
2. 教学难点:(1)现在完成时的否定和疑问句形式。
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
四、教学准备1. 教师准备:(1)多媒体课件,包括现在完成时的定义、用法、例句等。
(2)相关练习题和答案。
(3)情景模拟、角色扮演等教学活动素材。
2. 学生准备:(1)预习课文,了解现在完成时的基本用法。
(2)准备与现在完成时相关的日常用语。
五、教学过程1. 导入(1)教师简要介绍现在完成时的概念和用法。
(2)播放一段关于现在完成时的视频,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 新课学习(1)教师讲解现在完成时的构成和用法,结合例句进行说明。
(2)学生跟读、模仿,巩固所学知识。
3. 小组讨论(1)将学生分成小组,讨论现在完成时的用法。
(2)每组派代表分享讨论成果,教师点评并总结。
4. 练习巩固(1)教师布置练习题,学生独立完成。
(2)教师批改作业,纠正错误。
5. 情景模拟(1)学生分组进行角色扮演,运用现在完成时进行对话。
(2)教师巡回指导,帮助学生提高口语表达能力。
6. 总结与作业(1)教师总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。
(2)布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
六、教学反思1. 教学过程中,关注学生的学习状态,及时调整教学策略。
2. 注重培养学生的自主学习能力和口语表达能力。
现在完成时态教案模板
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现在完成时态教案模板一、课程名称:(适用大部分课程教案)二、授课对象初中或高中学生,英语水平达到能够理解和运用基础英语语法结构,对时态有一定的了解和认识。
三、授课时间1课时(40分钟)四、授课教师[教师姓名]五、教学目标1、知识与技能目标- 学生能理解现在完成时态的概念和构成;- 学生能够运用现在完成时态描述过去发生的、对现在有影响的动作或状态;- 学生能够正确使用现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
2、过程与方法目标- 通过小组合作和讨论,培养学生自主探究和解决问题的能力;- 利用多媒体教学手段,提高学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。
3、情感态度价值观目标- 培养学生对英语学习的热情和自信心;- 引导学生认识到学习英语的重要性,激发他们的学习动力。
六、教学重占和难点1、教学重点- 现在完成时态的构成和用法;- 现在完成时态在句子中的应用。
2、教学难点- 区分现在完成时态与一般过去时态;- 在实际语境中灵活运用现在完成时态。
七、教学过程1、导入新课(5分钟)- 教师通过展示一幅图片或者讲述一个故事,引出本节课的主题——现在完成时态。
图片或故事应涉及过去发生的但对现在有影响的事件,例如:“昨天的一场大雨导致今天我们不能去户外活动。
”通过这个例子,教师引导学生思考并讨论这个动作是如何从过去影响到现在的。
2、新知讲授(20分钟)- 教师详细讲解现在完成时态的构成(have/has + 过去分词),并通过例句展示其用法。
- 教师解释现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别,强调现在完成时态强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 通过PPT或黑板,列举不同场景下的现在完成时态句子,让学生理解并模仿。
3、合作探究(15分钟)- 学生分成小组,每组收到一些描述过去事件的图片或句子,要求学生运用现在完成时态来描述这些事件对现在的影响。
- 学生在小组内讨论并完成任务,教师巡回指导,帮助学生解决疑问。
4、巩固练习(10分钟)- 教师提供一些练习题,包括填空、改错和句子转换等,让学生独立完成,以巩固对现在完成时态的理解和应用。
现在完成时教案
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现在完成时教案一、教学目标1. 理解现在完成时的用法和意义。
2. 能够正确运用现在完成时描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
3. 通过对话和练习掌握现在完成时的句式结构。
二、教学内容1. 现在完成时的概念和用法。
2. 现在完成时的构成:助动词have/has + 过去分词。
3. 现在完成时的时间标志词:already, yet, just等。
4. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句和否定句。
三、教学过程Step 1 引入新知识1. 导入问题:你们平时在日常生活中都用到了哪些时态呢?2. 引导学生谈论并总结各种时态的用法和特点。
Step 2 现在完成时的概念和用法1. 出示现在完成时的定义:“现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
”2. 通过例句解释现在完成时的用法和意义。
3. 对比现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
Step 3 现在完成时的构成和句式结构1. 出示现在完成时的构成:“助动词have/has + 过去分词。
”2. 指导学生根据主语和谓语动词的人称和数的不同进行构造。
Step 4 现在完成时的时间标志词1. 引导学生回顾现在完成时的用法。
2. 出示现在完成时常见的时间标志词,如already, yet, just等。
3. 解释这些词语在句子中的位置和意义。
Step 5 现在完成时的特殊疑问句和否定句1. 出示现在完成时特殊疑问句的构成:“疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词?”2. 出示现在完成时否定句的构成:“主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词。
”3. 给出例句并让学生进行变换和练习。
Step 6 情境对话练习1. 分组进行情境对话练习,要求使用现在完成时描述过去的经历和经验。
2. 学生之间进行交流和互动。
Step 7 小结和巩固1. 教师对本节课的重点内容进行小结。
2. 出示练习题,巩固学生对现在完成时的掌握。
3. 教师批改练习题并与学生分享正确答案。
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《现在完成时》教学设计
一、教学目标:段燕维
(一)知识目标:
1. 掌握现在完成时的句型和构成,即have/has + 动词过去分词。
2. 掌握现在完成时的用法。
3. 学会区别一般过去、现在完成时在时间上的不同。
(二)能力目标:
1. 培养学生能用现在完成时谈论自己过去的经历,能够正确地运用现在完成时
和一般过去时。
2. 培养学生的学习兴趣,开拓学生的视野,增强学生对外界知识的了解。
3. 结合教材内容,培养学生的阅读能力。
(三)情感教育目标:
1. 使学生在学习中学会交流、合作,增强英语的重要性意识和未来的职业意识、。
2.引导学生多动手、多观察、多思考,促进认识能力的发展。
二、教材分析
教材对于现在完成时的句型和构成说明详细,对于现在完成时的用法有一定的讲解,但不够详细,而且时态之间的区别讲的很少。
三、学情分析
学生对在完成时的构成和用法比较模糊,而且分析能力较弱,做题思路不够清晰。
四、教学重点
1. 现在完成时的句型构、成和用法。
2. 学会区别一般过去、现在完成时在时间上的不同。
3. 瞬间动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的应用。
五、教学难点
1.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
2. 瞬间动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的应用
六.教学步骤:
(一)导入
介绍现在完成时,分析现在完成时的基本结构以及基本用法。
如:
构成:have/ has + done (过去分词)
肯定式:I(You)have studied. He(She, It) has studied.
We(You,They) have studied.
否定式: I(You) have not/haven’t studied.
He(She,It)has not/hasn’t studied.
We(You,They) have not/ haven’t studied.
疑问式:Have I( you ) studied? Yes, you (I) have. No,you (I) haven’t. Has he (she,it) studied? Yes,he(she,it) has. No,he(she,it) hasn’t. Have we(you,they) studied? Yes, you (we,they) have.No,you (we,they) haven’t.
(二)现在完成时用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
-- It’s so dark. --Someone has turned off the light.
(有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑)
-- Are you free? --I have finished my homework. I am free
(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.
我已经学了10多年的英语。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
She has swum since half an hour ago.
我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
(三)现在完成时中的标志性词汇
◆常与①already, ②yet, ③ever, ④never, ⑤just, ⑥before,
⑦up to now, ⑧so far, ⑨for the last few weeks ⑩these days,
⑾since ⑿for a long time 等时间状语连用
(四)短暂性动词及延续性动词
在英语中,一些瞬间性动词在用于现在完成时的“用法2”时,应该把他们变成延续性的动词及短语或表可延续状态的形容词,下面给大家提供一些变换,仅供参考。
borrow--- keep leave---be away start/begin---be on buy---have die --- be dead join--- be a member of come/go---be in…等。
(五)与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情,但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身,而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系(如现在的结果,影响,一直延续到现在等);而一般过去时,则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。
eg:He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。
He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。
第一句用现在完成时时态,想表达意为:“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it”“过去他买了一本英汉字典,现在他还有这本字典”。
第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实,至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。
常与一般过去时连用的典型的表示过去时间的状语:yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天)just now(刚才),时间+ ago, last +时间等;
eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago. We finished our task last week .
(六)have been and have gone
have been to/ have gone to 的区别
have/has been to…指“去过某地”(表示主语曾“去过某地”,但现在已离开)。
have/has gone to…指“去了某地”(表示主语现在“去了某地”, 不在说话地点)
E.g.: Have you ever been to Hainan? 你去过海南吗?
We have been to the city twice. 我们去过那个城市两次。
Where is Lily? She is not here. She has gone to the library.
Lily在哪里?她不在这里,她去图书馆了。
(七)当堂训练
( )1.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don’t you ( ) 2. —I have watched the game.
—When ____ you ____ it?
A. have; watched
B. do; watch
C. did ;watch
D. will; watch ( )3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. lives
D. is going to live ( )4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died
B. has died
C. was dead
D. has been dead
板书设计:
1. have/has + 动词的过去分词
2. have been to/ have gone to 的区别。