英语长难句解读---括号法PPT精选文档共39页
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高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共23张PPT)
Application
9.Para6: In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
Ｑ４：强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法：还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
How ？ 化繁为简，主干先行，层层分解
Step1: 判断简单句，并列复合句还是主从复合句（找关联词）
Step2: 直接找主谓
分别找主谓（先主后从）
What ？
Common sense
长（结构复杂，修饰附加成分多，插入语，同位语，有时还会出现倒装或省略现象）— 难。
Ｑ１：复杂的修饰成分, 大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。 方法：提主干，去枝叶
Ｑ２：倒装句 方法：还原
Ｑ３：省略
方法：还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟，违纪和 取笑他人，我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
Application
3. Para3: Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件
2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干：A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为： ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译：人们认为，一个人在追求目标的过程中，会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来，从而养成一种习惯。
you.（2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
本句是主从复合句。主句：The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容，后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句；work作为动词时意为“起作用，生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句，省略了关联词that。 翻译：本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由，包括详细探讨它有何要求，以及 为什么有效，然后教你如何应用这种哲学，如果你确定合适自己。
英语长难句解读---括号法PPT精选文档39页PPT
英语长难句解读---括号法PPT精选文档
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
Thank you
60、人民的幸福是心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
Thank you
60、人民的幸福是心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
高考一轮复习--英语长难句分析课件(共18张PPT)
Persistence produces miracles!
坚持铸就奇迹！
I think that that “that” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
小结：
A long sentence
1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…
prepositional phrases（介短）
2. modifiers clauses（从句）
修饰语部分 non-predicate verbs（非谓语）
3. parallel structures （并列结构） (A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)
“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句”
Learning contents： 1. The formation of a long sentence. 2. Three steps to analyze a long sentence. 3. Exercises on long sentences.
Section One: How is a long sentence formed?
Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him. (并列结构parallel structures)
Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意)
高考一轮复习--英语长难句分析课件(共18张PPT).ppt
Persistence produces miracles!
坚持铸就奇迹！
I think that that “that” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。
(In an effort to prevent language loss,)scholars(from a number of organizations,) (including UNESCO and National Geographic,) have(for many years)been recording dying languages and the culture(which they reflect.) (2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)
A. When buying fish, you should first smell it. B. The fish will go bad within hours. C. Do not buy it. D. The easiest is to steam it. E. This is how you can do it. F. It requires a little knowledge. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意)
2. ______ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately (2016年全国三卷7选5阅读)
英语长难句解读-括号法
➢名从/定从/状从 ➢(When I was young,) I listened (to the radio.) ➢Andrea is a teacher (who teaches English.) ➢Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in Shanghai.
I come. I love you. I give you my heart. You make me happy. You are my everything.
2021/3/27
CHENLI
5
把握英语句子，关键在于把握
“较长修饰成分”
2021/3/27
CHENLI
6
“较长修饰成分”
➢介短 ➢从句 ➢非谓语
CHENLI
20
【step1:预处理】给“三长”加括号，给
“并列词”(and, or, but, as well as)加方框，给 “并列项”(A 和B)加三角。【“A~~ and B~~”】
注1: 先找B，后找A。
A和B结构相同，含义相似；
例： I like the box ( on the desk) and the flower (in your hand) ( which you promised) (to give me).
名词并列：Tom and Jerry are friends.
形容词并列：Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable
English teacher.
副词并列：You are supposed to answer the following
英语长难句解读-括号法
Recombine sentence structure
重新组合句子结构
在提取了修饰成分后，需要将这些成分重新组合到句子中，以形成一个结构清晰、易于理解的句子。 重新组合句子结构的过程可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的逻辑关系和信息层次。
调整语序
在重新组合句子结构时，需要注意调整语序，使句子更加符合英语的表达习惯。通过调整语序，可以 使句子更加流畅、自然，更易于理解和记忆。
Determine the backbone of the sentence
确定句子的主干
在ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ理长难句时，首先需要确定句子 的主干，即主语、谓语和宾语。通过 识别主干，可以更好地理解句子的主 要信息和意图。
识别主谓宾关系
在长难句中，主语、谓语和宾语可能 被其他成分所修饰或隐藏。通过识别 这些修饰成分，可以更准确地确定主 谓宾关系，从而理解句子的主要内容。
01
introduction
What is a long and difficult sentence in English
A long and difficult sentence in English is typically characterized by complex syntax, numerous subordinate clauses, and a variety of punctuation marks.
It often contains multiple subjects, verbs, and subordinate clauses that are linked together by conjunctions, prepositions, or participles.
长难句分析法PPT课件
定语
定语
V-ing分词短语作原因状 语，后接一个宾语从句
宾语从句 系表结构
宾语从 句主语
But they waited because they knew the driver was weak. 但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心，而只是等待，因为他 们知道前面的司机在某个第方16页面/共处29页于弱势。
通常，要是我们在无助时不要逞强，惊慌时不要假装勇敢就好了。
第13页/共29页
高考英语阅读文章中的长难句通常是解题的关键！
例证 2011 广东卷 A篇
29. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.
A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery
第8页/共29页
高考英语阅读文章中的长难句通常是解题的关键！
例证 2011 广东卷 A篇
27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.
A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
第9页/共29页
长句分析：
But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s
超实用高三英语一轮复习课件：语法专项之括号法突破长难句 讲解课件
• ②The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism(数字极简主 义), including a detailed exploration of (what it asks) and (why it works), and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy(哲学) (if you decide) (that it’s right ) for you.
(2) 从句（括号标记）
【定义】引导词引导的主谓（宾、宾补）结构 【起止标识】标记从句时，一定从引导词开始， 到以下四种终止。
① 到___句__尾______终止，如：Li Hua is a teacher who teaches English. ② 到__逗__号_______终止，如：When I was young, I listened to the radio. ③ 到___下__一__修__饰__成__分___终止，如：I will invite Yao Ming who was a top basketball player to Beijing. ④到____下__一__谓__语__动__词____终止，如Yao Ming who was a top basketball player is studying in Shanghai.
• ②The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism), including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide that it’s right for you.
(2) 从句（括号标记）
【定义】引导词引导的主谓（宾、宾补）结构 【起止标识】标记从句时，一定从引导词开始， 到以下四种终止。
① 到___句__尾______终止，如：Li Hua is a teacher who teaches English. ② 到__逗__号_______终止，如：When I was young, I listened to the radio. ③ 到___下__一__修__饰__成__分___终止，如：I will invite Yao Ming who was a top basketball player to Beijing. ④到____下__一__谓__语__动__词____终止，如Yao Ming who was a top basketball player is studying in Shanghai.
• ②The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism), including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide that it’s right for you.
(新教材新高考)高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——长难句分析-括号大法-课件
找出各种非谓语动词并画括号
Developed by two doctors in the US Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector.
(2017年全国1卷D篇)
找出各种非谓语动词并画括号
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.
(2010年辽宁卷C篇)
（2）各种从句
从句不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分， 由that、who、whom、whose, when、why、where、 how、which、if、although, because, what 等引导。
各种从句
【起止标志】标记从句时，一定从关系词开始，到以下四种终止 。 ① 到句尾终止，如：Li Hui is a teacher (who teaches English). ② 到句中的逗号终止，如：(When I was young), I listened to the
(2010年辽宁卷C篇)
找出各种从句并画括号
While this study does not prove that TV sets
caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating
findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their
总结: beautiful，intelligent，highly-motivated 等比较短的 修饰成分放在所修饰词的前面
【高考】英语长难句解析课件优质版PPT)ppt课件
把意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词连接成较完整的信息。
And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox
---- and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
untihl e appeared one night asking he could sleep on the sofa.
方法四：并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法
——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale，and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.
3、含有多个从句的复合句。
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources， our children may have to lead poorer lives.
And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox
---- and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
untihl e appeared one night asking he could sleep on the sofa.
方法四：并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法
——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale，and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.
3、含有多个从句的复合句。
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources， our children may have to lead poorer lives.
高中英语英语长难句的解析与方法PPT课件
because I thought that the author
of the article knew far more than I
did. 复合句
宾语从句；
此句是
，w非h限at制引性导定的语是从句
which引导的是 原因状语
because引导的
从句中包含一个
宾语从句
由that引导的
3 Every time I returned after an absence , I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 此句中 every time用来引导__________ 从句时，间主状句语中还包含一个because引导 的______________从句原。因状语
2019/9/11
11
a compound (并列） 1seJnimtenpclaeys football and so
does his brother .
2 I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about .
2019/9/11
4
简单句 句子种类 并列句
复合句
2019/9/11
5
Ⅰ. 简单句：
一 一 只有_____个主语（或并列主语）和_____个谓语（或并 列谓语）构成的句子。
1. Honesty is the best policy主. +系+表
﹋ 诚实总是上策。
破解英语长难句优质ppt课件.ppt
• 注意：“and”是造成阅读理解句子变难 的重要因素。（平行并列结构）
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
例句3：（2012年新课标长难句）
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to a general rules that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are one of the things we overlearn in the childhood.
• 由非谓语开头的、表达一个独立的完 整的含义的结构叫做非谓语动词短
• 结构：非谓语动词+名词+副词
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
非谓语动词
【起始标识】非谓语动词一定从动词不定式
(to do)；动名词(doing)；分词(现在分词
When …, he explained that he had spent all his money _____ he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
C. surprisingly
D. excitely
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
例句3：（2012年新课标长难句）
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to a general rules that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are one of the things we overlearn in the childhood.
• 由非谓语开头的、表达一个独立的完 整的含义的结构叫做非谓语动词短
• 结构：非谓语动词+名词+副词
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
非谓语动词
【起始标识】非谓语动词一定从动词不定式
(to do)；动名词(doing)；分词(现在分词
When …, he explained that he had spent all his money _____ he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
C. surprisingly
D. excitely
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英语长难句解读---括号法PPT精选文 档
21、静念园林好，人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹，有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟，临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君 何能尔 ？心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道，衣食固其端。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢！Biblioteka
21、静念园林好，人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹，有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟，临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君 何能尔 ？心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道，衣食固其端。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢！Biblioteka